Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Role of Intraoperative Electroencephalography in Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgeries
Authors
Al-Qudah, A. M. Sivaguru, S. Anetakis, K. Crammond, D. J. Balzer, J. R. Thirumala, P. D. Subramaniam, K. Sadhasivam, S. Shandal, V.
Year
2024
Journal
Clin Neurophysiol
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the utility of electroencephalography (EEG) in predicting postoperative delirium (POD) in patients who underwent cardiovascular surgeries with EEG monitoring. METHODS: A total of 1161 patients who underwent cardiovascular surgeries with EEG monitoring were included in the study, and their data were retrospectively reviewed. POD assessment was done utilizing Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC). Patients with a score of > 4 on ICDSC were diagnosed with POD. RESULTS: Of 1161 patients, 131 patients had EEG changes and 56 (42.74%) of 131 patients experienced POD. Of 1030 patients without EEG changes, 219 (21.26%) experienced POD. EEG showed specificity of 91.5% and negative predictive value of 78.7% in detecting POD. On multivariable analysis, EEG changes showed a strong association with POD (OR(adj) 1.97 CI (1.30-2.99), p = 0.001) with persistent EEG changes showing even a higher risk of developing POD (OR(adj) 2.65 (1.43-4.92), p = 0.002). CONCLUSION: EEG change has specificity of 91.5% emphasizing the need for its implementation as a diagnostic tool for predicting POD. Patients with POD are two times more likely to experience significant EEG changes, especially persistent EEG changes when undergoing cardiovascular surgeries. SIGNIFICANCE: Intraoperative EEG can detect POD, and EEG changes based therapeutic interventions can mitigate POD.

PMID

PMID: 38848665

 

Keywords

Cardiopulmonary bypass
Cerebral microembolization
Cerebrovascular reserve
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring
Postoperative delirium

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6151, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
The association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative delirium- a retrospective cohort analysis Zarour, S. Weiss, Y. Abu-Ganim, M. Iacubovici, L. Shaylor, R. Rosenberg, O. Matot, I. Cohen, B. Anesthesiology 2024

Hypotension

Postoperative delirium

Elective surgery

Elderly

Intraoperative Hypotension

4A’s

Intensive Care Unit Sleep Promotion Bundle: Impact on Sleep Quality, Delirium, and Other Patient Outcomes Gorecki, N. M. Prasun, M. A. Crit Care Nurse 2024

Humans
*Delirium/prevention & control/nursing
Male
Female
Middle Aged
*Intensive Care Units
Aged
Adult
Sleep Quality
Critical Care Nursing/standards
Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Patient Care Bundles/standards
Sleep Deprivation/prevention & control

A prospective multi-center study quantifying visual inattention in delirium using generative models of the visual processing stream Al-Hindawi, A. Vizcaychipi, M. Demiris, Y. Sci Rep 2024

Humans
*Delirium/physiopathology/diagnosis
Male
Female
*Attention/physiology
Aged
Prospective Studies
*Visual Perception/physiology
Middle Aged
Eye-Tracking Technology
Aged, 80 and over
Eye Movements/physiology

Correlation of preoperative inflammatory factors and emotional disorders with postoperative delirium in patients with craniocerebral trauma Cao, P. Jia, Z. Y. Zheng, T. Mei, T. World J Psychiatry 2024

Inflammatory factors
Mood disorders
Postoperative delirium
Relevance
Risk factor
Traumatic brain injury

Critical Assessment of the Neurological Complications during High-Risk Anesthesia Procedures Chaudhary, F. Ahmed, Z. Agrawal, D. K. J Surg Res (Houst) 2024

Analgesics
Anesthesia
Delirium
Neurological complications
Postoperative cognitive decline
Postoperative visual loss
Spinal cord ischemia

Association of triglyceride-glucose index and delirium in patients with sepsis: a retrospective study Fang, Y. Dou, A. Shen, Y. Li, T. Liu, H. Cui, Y. Xie, K. Lipids Health Dis 2024

Humans
*Sepsis/blood/complications
*Delirium/blood/diagnosis
*Triglycerides/blood
Male
Female
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Aged
*Blood Glucose/analysis
Biomarkers/blood
Risk Factors
Insulin Resistance
Logistic Models
Delirium
Sepsis
Triglyceride-glucose index
TyG index

The Effects of Appropriate Perioperative Exercise on Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: a Narrative Review Feng, H. Zhang, Z. Lyu, W. Kong, X. Li, J. Zhou, H. Wei, P. Mol Neurobiol 2024

Humans
*Neurocognitive Disorders/prevention & control/etiology
Animals
*Perioperative Care/methods
*Exercise/physiology
Perioperative Period
Exercise
Gut microbiota
Mitochondria
Neuroinflammation
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Postoperative delirium

Spanish Translation and Cultural Adaptation of the Intensive Care Unit Delirium Playbook Fuentes, A. L. Makhija, H. Fine, J. M. Alicea Reyes, P. Diaz De Leon, B. Sanchez-Azofra, A. Rodriguez-Flores, L. Weston, J. Marquine, M. J. Hu, E. Espinosa-Meza, R. Serafin Higuera, I. R. Vacas Jacques, P. Pollack, D. Novelli, F. Ely, E. W. Malhotra, A. N ATS Sch 2024

critical illness
delirium
early diagnosis
nursing education
translating

Predictiveness of preoperative laboratory values for postoperative delirium Guttenthaler, V. Fidorra, J. Wittmann, M. Menzenbach, J. Health Sci Rep 2024

older adults
postoperative delirium
routine laboratory parameters

Delirium in psychiatric settings: risk factors and assessment tools in patients with psychiatric illness: a scoping review Huang, C. Wu, B. Chen, H. Tao, H. Wei, Z. Su, L. Wang, L. BMC Nurs 2024

Delirium
Dementia
Identification
Psychiatry
Risk factors
Scoping review

Differences of anticholinergic drug burden between older hospitalized patients with and without delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on prospective cohort studies Ieong, C. Chen, T. Chen, S. Gao, X. Yan, K. He, W. Hong, H. Gu, Y. Chen, X. Yuan, G. BMC Geriatr 2024

Humans
*Delirium/epidemiology
*Cholinergic Antagonists/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Aged
*Hospitalization
Prospective Studies
Aged, 80 and over
Cohort Studies
Anticholinergic drug burden
Delirium
Meta-analysis
Older hospitalized patients
Relationship

Nursing diagnoses as factors associated with delirium among intensive care unit patients with sepsis: A retrospective correlational study Ji, H. Oh, E. G. Choi, M. Kim, H. Y. Kim, Y. A. Lee, K. H. J Adv Nurs 2024

Humans
*Delirium/nursing/diagnosis/epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
*Sepsis/nursing
Male
Female
*Nursing Diagnosis
Middle Aged
Aged
*Intensive Care Units
Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Adult
Aged, 80 and over
Risk Factors
delirium
intensive care unit
nurses
nursing diagnose
sepsis

Effectiveness of a delirium risk assessment and multidisciplinary care approach in reducing delirium incidence among surgical intensive care unit patients: A retrospective pre-post intervention study Hsiao, W. L. Hsieh, P. Y. Hsu, L. F. Lai, Y. H. Wang, M. L. Yeh, Y. C. J Clin Anesth 2024

Critically ill
Delirium
Intensive care unit
Pre-deliric
Risk assessment

Incidence of Adverse Events Using Flumazenil in Patients With Iatrogenic Benzodiazepine Delirium: A Retrospective Study Hieger, M. A. Moore, P. W. Maskell, K. F. Am J Ther 2024

*Benzodiazepines/adverse effects/antagonists & inhibitors
*Delirium/drug therapy/etiology
Retrospective Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
*Flumazenil/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Female
Adult
Middle Aged
Incidence
*Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/epidemiology
Iatrogenic Disease

Early Opioid Use and Postoperative Delirium Following Open Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair Gutierrez, R. D. Pepic, L. Lancaster, E. M. Gasper, W. J. Hiramoto, J. S. Conte, M. S. Bongiovanni, T. Iannuzzi, J. C. Ann Vasc Surg 2024

Postoperative Delirium

Open Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm repair

Opioids

Oral Morphine Equivalents

 

Cardio Delirium Day: national study on the prevalence of delirium in Italian cardiology wards Frongillo, D. Barisone, M. Gilardi, R. Usmiani, T. Falsini, G. G Ital Cardiol (Rome) 2024

Humans
*Delirium/epidemiology/diagnosis
Italy/epidemiology
Male
Female
Aged
Prevalence
Aged, 80 and over
Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
Cardiology Service, Hospital
Logistic Models
Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data

Electroencephalographic Measures of Delirium in the Perioperative Setting: A Systematic Review Bruzzone, M. J. Chapin, B. Walker, J. Santana, M. Wang, Y. Amini, S. Kimmet, F. Perera, E. Rubinos, C. Arias, F. Price, C. Anesth Analg 2024

Postoperative Delirium

EEG

Systematic Review

Preoperative delirium prediction

 

National survey on perioperative cognitive dysfunction Aldana, E. M. Pérez de Arriba, N. Valverde, J. L. Aldecoa, C. Fábregas, N. Fernández-Candil, J. L. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2024

Perioperative cognitive dysfunction
Postoperative delirium
Risk factors
Screening
Survey

Standard versus High Cardiopulmonary Bypass Flow Rate: A Randomized Controlled Subtrial Comparing Brain Injury Biomarker Release Keiller, A. C. Axelsson, M. Bragadottir, G. Lannemyr, L. Wijk, J. Blennow, K. Zetterberg, H. Bagge, R. O. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2024

brain injury
cardiac surgery
cardiopulmonary bypass
near-infrared spectroscopy
neuronal biomarkers
oxygen delivery
oxygen extraction ratio
postoperative delirium

Olanzapine postinjection delirium/sedation syndrome after long-acting olanzapine depot injection presenting to the emergency department: practical guidelines for diagnosis and management Kochen, S. A. Hakkers, C. S. van Gorp, F. de Lange, D. W. Haas, L. E. M. Emerg Med J 2024

accidental
acute medicine
delirium
psychiatry
toxicology

Postoperative use of sleep aids and delirium in older adults after major surgery: A retrospective cohort study Lee, S. B. Park, C. M. Levin, R. Kim, D. H. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

pharmacoepidemiology
postoperative delirium
sleep aid

A first assessment of the safe brain initiative care bundle for addressing postoperative delirium in the postanesthesia care unit Meco, B. C. Jakobsen, K. De Robertis, E. Buhre, W. Alkış, N. Kirkegaard, P. R. Hägi-Pedersen, D. Bubser, F. Koch, S. Evered, L. A. Saunders, S. J. Caterino, M. Paolini, F. Berger-Estilita, J. Radtke, F. M. J Clin Anesth 2024

Anesthesia
Patient-reported outcomes
Perioperative care
Postoperative delirium
Precision medicine
Real-world data

Transplantation-Associated Altered Mentation and Encephalopathy: A New Classification for Acute Neurocognitive Changes Associated with Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation from the ASTCT Committee on Practice Guidelines Meyers, G. Bubalo, J. Eckstrom, E. Winsnes, K. Carpenter, P. A. Artz, A. Lin, R. J. Transplant Cell Ther 2024

Humans
Brain Diseases/diagnosis/therapy
Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/classification/therapy
*Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects
Transplantation Conditioning/adverse effects
Delirium
Encephalopathy
Hematopoietic cell transplantation

High-risk factors for delirium in severely ill patients and the application of emotional nursing combined with pain nursing Li, H. R. Guo, Y. World J Psychiatry 2024

Critical illness
Delirium
Emotional nursing
Intensive care unit
Pain nursing
Risk factor

Association between antidepressant use and delirium in older adults: an analysis of the World Health Organization's global pharmacovigilance database Minoc, E. M. Villain, C. Benbrika, S. Chrétien, B. Descatoire, P. Heraudeau, M. Sassier, M. Pierre, M. Martinaud, O. Dolladille, C. Lelong-Boulouard, V. BMC Geriatr 2024

Humans
Aged
*Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects
*Pharmacovigilance
Male
Female
*World Health Organization
*Delirium/chemically induced/epidemiology
*Databases, Factual
Aged, 80 and over
Antidepressants
Delirium
Older adults

Educational interventions aimed at improving knowledge of delirium among nursing home staff-a realist review Molitor, V. Busse, T. S. Giehl, C. Lauer, R. Otte, I. C. Vollmar, H. C. Thürmann, P. Holle, B. Palm, R. BMC Geriatr 2024

Humans
*Nursing Homes
*Delirium/therapy/prevention & control/diagnosis
Health Personnel/education
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Clinical Competence
Cognitive Dysfunction
Communication
Delirium
Education
Health Personnel
Interprofessional Education
Interprofessional Work
Nurses
Nursing Homes
Realist Review

Personalised blood pressure management during major noncardiac surgery and postoperative neurocognitive disorders: a randomised trial Nicklas, J. Y. Bergholz, A. Däke, F. Pham, H. H. D. Rabe, M. C. Schlichting, H. Skrovanek, S. Flick, M. Kouz, K. Fischer, M. Olotu, C. Izbicki, J. R. Mann, O. Fisch, M. Schmalfeldt, B. Frosch, K. H. Renné, T. Krause, L. Zöllner, C. Saugel, B. BJA Open 2024

anaesthesia
cardiovascular dynamics
haemodynamic monitoring
individualised
morbidity
mortality
randomised controlled trial

The utility of the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) in detecting cognitive impairment in surgical populations - A systematic review and meta-analysis Danquah, M. O. Yan, E. Lee, J. W. Philip, K. Saripella, A. Alhamdah, Y. He, D. Englesakis, M. Chung, F. J Clin Anesth 2024

Cognitive impairment
Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA)
Older adults
Preoperative assessment
Screening
Surgery

Bettering Sleep Hygiene to Decrease Delirium and Improve Patient Satisfaction on an Inpatient Oncology Unit Donovan, T. Vonnes, C. Mason, T. M. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2024

Humans
*Patient Satisfaction
*Delirium/prevention & control/nursing
Female
Male
*Sleep Hygiene
Neoplasms/nursing
Inpatients/psychology
Middle Aged
Quality Improvement
Aged
Oncology Nursing/standards
Hospitalization
Adult
delirium
oncology
sleep
sleep hygiene

The effect of fascia iliaca compartment block on postoperative delirium in elder adults undergoing hip surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Duan, R. Cao, L. Zhang, H. Li, P. Wu, X. Li, J. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs 2024

Elderly
Fascia iliaca compartment block
Hip surgery
Meta-analysis
Postoperative delirium

Risk factors and prediction model of delirium in elderly patients after hip arthroplasty Duan, Y. Zhang, R. Pak J Med Sci 2024

Delirium
Hip arthroplasty
Nomogram
Prediction model
Risk factors

Delirium prevalence and delirium literacy across Italian hospital wards: a secondary analysis of data from the World Delirium Awareness Day 2023 Ornago, A. M. Pinardi, E. Okoye, C. Mazzola, P. Ferrara, M. C. Finazzi, A. Nydahl, P. von Haken, R. Lindroth, H. Liu, K. Morandi, A. Bellelli, G. Eur Geriatr Med 2024

Delirium
Hospital
Quality improvement
Survey

Association of postoperative delirium with hypotension in critically ill patients after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study Othman, S. M. A. Aziz, M. A. A. Al-Mushiki, G. M. A. Sriwayyapram, C. Okubai, T. Al-Muwaffaq, G. Xu, Q. Alqudaimi, M. J Cardiothorac Surg 2024

Humans
Male
Female
Prospective Studies
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
Aged
*Delirium/etiology/epidemiology
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
*Critical Illness
Middle Aged
*Hypotension
Risk Factors
Adult population
Critical illness
Delirium
Open heart surgery
Postoperative care
Postoperative hypotension
Surgery-related complications

Cerebral autoregulation-directed optimal blood pressure management reduced the risk of delirium in patients with septic shock Peng, Q. Liu, X. Ai, M. Huang, L. Li, L. Liu, W. Zhao, C. Hu, C. Zhang, L. J Intensive Med 2024

Cerebral regional oxygen saturation
Delirium
Mortality
Optimal blood pressure
Septic shock

From Traditional Typing to Intelligent Insights: A Narrative Review of Directions Toward Targeted Therapies in Delirium Potter, K. M. Prendergast, N. T. Boyd, J. G. Crit Care Med 2024

Humans
*Delirium/drug therapy/diagnosis
Intensive Care Units
Critical Illness/therapy
Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use/administration & dosage
Machine Learning

Associations of serum lactate and lactate clearance with delirium in the early stage of ICU: a retrospective cohort study of the MIMIC-IV database Qian, X. Sheng, Y. Jiang, Y. Xu, Y. Front Neurol 2024

Mimic-iv
delirium
early stage of ICU
lactate
lactate clearance rate

Delirium management in perioperative geriatric services: a narrative review of non-pharmaceutical strategies Travers, R. Gagliardi, G. Ramseyer, M. Front Psychiatry 2024

case management
geriatrics
non-pharmaceutical treatment
perioperative period
subacute delirium

Decreased DTI-ALPS index in delirium: a preliminary MRI study Tu, Y. Song, R. Xiong, F. Fu, X. Neuroradiology 2024

Dti-alps
Delirium
Glymphatic system
Sleep disturbance

Association between preoperative persistent hyperglycemia and postoperative delirium in geriatric hip fracture patients Wang, W. Zhang, Y. Yao, W. Tang, W. Li, Y. Sun, H. Ding, W. BMC Geriatr 2024

Humans
*Hip Fractures/surgery/blood
*Hyperglycemia/epidemiology/blood
Female
Male
Retrospective Studies
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
*Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/blood
*Delirium/blood/epidemiology/diagnosis/etiology
Blood Glucose/metabolism/analysis
Preoperative Period
Incidence
Risk Factors
Propensity Score
Glucose levels
Hip fracture
Hyperglycemia
Pod
Postoperative delirium

Impact of a Delirium Protocol on Deliriogenic Medication Use in Hospitalized Older Veterans Weygint, A. M. LaMarr, B. Lee, S. Sr Care Pharm 2024

Humans
*Delirium/drug therapy/diagnosis
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Male
*Veterans
Female
Aged, 80 and over
*Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
Length of Stay
Arizona/epidemiology
Clinical Protocols
United States/epidemiology

Quetiapine Twice Daily Versus Bedtime Dosing in the Treatment of ICU Delirium Hawthorne, A. Delgado, E. Battle, A. Norton, C. J Pharm Pract 2024

Humans
*Quetiapine Fumarate/administration & dosage/therapeutic use
*Delirium/drug therapy
Male
Female
Retrospective Studies
*Intensive Care Units
Middle Aged
Aged
*Antipsychotic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects
*Drug Administration Schedule
Treatment Outcome
Covid-19
Length of Stay
antipsychotic
critical care
delirium
intensive care unit
quetiapine

Epigenetic signals associated with delirium replicated across four independent cohorts Nishizawa, Y. Thompson, K. C. Yamanashi, T. Wahba, N. E. Saito, T. Marra, P. S. Nagao, T. Nishiguchi, T. Shibata, K. Yamanishi, K. Hughes, C. G. Pandharipande, P. Cho, H. Howard, M. A., 3rd Kawasaki, H. Toda, H. Kanazawa, T. Iwata, M. Shinozaki, G. Transl Psychiatry 2024

Humans
*Delirium/genetics
Female
Male
*DNA Methylation
*Epigenesis, Genetic
Aged
Middle Aged
Cohort Studies
*CpG Islands/genetics
Postoperative Complications/genetics
Adult
Biomarkers/blood
Aged, 80 and over

The Genome-wide DNA methylation changes in gastrointestinal surgery patients with and without postoperative delirium: Evidence of immune process in its pathophysiology Nishizawa, Y. Yamanashi, T. Nishiguchi, T. Kajitani, N. Miura, A. Matsuo, R. Tanio, A. Yamamoto, M. Sakamoto, T. Fujiwara, Y. Thompson, K. Malicoat, J. Yamanishi, K. Seki, T. Kanazawa, T. Iwata, M. Shinozaki, G. J Psychiatr Res 2024

DNA methylation
Delirium
Epigenetics
Immune response
Inflammation
Postoperative delirium

Retinal imaging with hand-held optical coherence tomography in older people with or without postoperative delirium after hip fracture surgery: A feasibility study Noah, A. M. Spendlove, J. Tu, Z. Proudlock, F. Constantinescu, C. S. Gottlob, I. Auer, D. P. Dineen, R. A. Moppett, I. K. PLoS One 2024

Humans
*Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods
*Feasibility Studies
Male
Female
Aged
*Hip Fractures/surgery/diagnostic imaging
Aged, 80 and over
*Retina/diagnostic imaging/surgery/pathology
*Delirium/etiology/diagnostic imaging
*Postoperative Complications/diagnostic imaging/etiology
Nerve Fibers/pathology

A world-wide study on delirium assessments and presence of protocols Nydahl, P. Liu, K. Bellelli, G. Benbenishty, J. van den Boogaard, M. Caplan, G. Chung, C. R. Elhadi, M. Gurjar, M. Heras-La Calle, G. Hoffmann, M. Jeitziner, M. M. Krewulak, K. Mailhot, T. Morandi, A. Nawa, R. K. Oh, E. S. Collet, M. O. Paulino, M. C. Lin Age Ageing 2024

Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy
Cross-Sectional Studies
Clinical Protocols
Geriatric Assessment/methods
Male
Global Health
Aged
Prevalence
Female
assessments
delirium
encephalopathy
older people
patient safety
protocols
quality improvement

The interrelationship between multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) and delirium: a scoping review Richardson, S. J. Cropp, A. D. Ellis, S. W. Gibbon, J. Sayer, A. A. Witham, M. D. Age Ageing 2024

Adult
Female
Humans
Male
Aging/psychology
Chronic Disease
Comorbidity
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy/psychology
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Middle Aged
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
delirium
epidemiology
multiple long-term conditions
older people
scoping review

Experiences of healthcare staff caring for hospitalised people with delirium: a qualitative systematic review Siostrom, K. Snowdon, D. Sriamareswaran, R. K. Law, Y. M. Jolliffe, L. Moran, C. Age Ageing 2024

Humans
*Delirium/therapy/diagnosis/psychology
*Attitude of Health Personnel
*Qualitative Research
Hospitalization
Inpatients/psychology
Health Personnel/psychology
delirium
experience
healthcare providers
older people
qualitative research

Nurses prioritization processes to prevent delirium in patients at risk: Findings from a Q-Methodology study Sist, L. Pezzolati, M. Ugenti, N. V. Cedioli, S. Messina, R. Chiappinotto, S. Rucci, P. Palese, A. Geriatr Nurs 2024

Humans
*Delirium/prevention & control/nursing
Female
Male
Adult
Middle Aged
Delirium
Prevention, Q-methodology, Prioritisation
delirium/nursing

Effect of near-infrared spectroscopy on postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis Sun, Q. Wu, W. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024

cardiac surgery
cardiopulmonary bypass
cerebral oxygen saturation
meta-analysis
near-infrared spectroscopy
postoperative delirium

Outcomes associated with postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis Suraarunsumrit, P. Srinonprasert, V. Kongmalai, T. Suratewat, S. Chaikledkaew, U. Rattanasiri, S. McKay, G. Attia, J. Thakkinstian, A. Age Ageing 2024

Aged
Humans
Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/mortality
Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology/epidemiology/diagnosis/psychology
*Length of Stay
*Postoperative Cognitive Complications/etiology/epidemiology/diagnosis
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Time Factors
length of hospital stay
major surgery
meta-analysis
mortality
older people
postoperative cognitive dysfunction
systematic review

Refeeding hypophosphatemia is a common cause of delirium in critically ill patients: A retrospective study Xu, Y. Qian, Y. Liang, P. Liu, N. Dong, D. Gu, Q. Tang, J. Am J Med Sci 2024

Consciousness
Critically ill patients
Delirium
Hypophosphatemia
Nutrient intake
Refeeding syndrome

Electroencephalography Monitoring for Preventing Postoperative Delirium and Postoperative Cognitive Decline in Patients Undergoing Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Meta-Analysis Xue, S. Xu, A. X. Liu, H. Zhang, Y. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2024

cardiothoracic surgery
cognition disorders
cognitive dysfunction
delirium
electroencephalography monitoring
postoperative cognitive complications
postoperative cognitive decline
postoperative delirium

Occurrence and risk factors for post-stroke delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis Zhang, G. B. Li, H. Y. Yu, W. J. Ying, Y. Z. Zheng, D. Zhang, X. K. Wang, Y. G. Shi, G. Z. Huang, H. W. Asian J Psychiatr 2024

Delirium
Meta-analysis
Occurrence
Risk factors
Stroke

Description of an individualised delirium intervention in intensive care units for critically ill patients delivered by an artificial intelligence-assisted system: using the TIDieR checklist Zhang, S. Cui, W. Wu, Y. Ji, M. J Res Nurs 2024

artificial intelligence
delirium
intensive care unit
intervention
nurses

Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for postoperative delirium in patients with off‑pump coronary artery bypass grafting Zhang, Y. Ren, M. Zhai, W. Han, J. Guo, Z. J Thorac Dis 2024

Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG)
nomogram
postoperative delirium (POD)
prediction
risk factors

Predicting the Risk of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: Development and Assessment of a Novel Nomogram Zhang, Y. Xie, L. J. Wu, R. J. Zhang, C. L. Zhuang, Q. Dai, W. T. Zhou, M. X. Li, X. H. J Invest Surg 2024

Humans
*Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects
*Nomograms
Aged
Female
Male
Retrospective Studies
*Delirium/etiology/diagnosis/epidemiology
Aged, 80 and over
Risk Factors
Postoperative Complications/etiology/epidemiology/diagnosis
Risk Assessment/methods/statistics & numerical data
ROC Curve
Delirium
hip arthroplasty
nomogram

Postoperative delirium risk in patients with hyperlipidemia: A prospective cohort study Zhao, Y. Zhong, K. Zheng, Y. Xia, X. Lin, X. Kowark, A. Wang, X. Zhang, D. Duan, X. J Clin Anesth 2024

Cognitive decline
Diet structure
Hyperlipidemia
Postoperative delirium
Total cholesterol
Triglyceride

Effect of phenylephrine versus ephedrine on the incidence of postoperative delirium in olderly adults undergoing knee arthroplasty under general anesthesia: a single-center trial Zheng, C. Wang, B. Fu, J. Peng, H. Chen, Y. Hu, X. Sci Rep 2024

Humans
*Phenylephrine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use
*Ephedrine/therapeutic use/administration & dosage
Aged
Female
Male
*Anesthesia, General/adverse effects
*Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects
Incidence
Middle Aged
*Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology/etiology
Aged, 80 and over
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/epidemiology/etiology
Blood Pressure/drug effects

Remimazolam for anesthesia and sedation in cardiac surgery and for cardiac patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a systematic-narrative hybrid review D'Andria Ursoleo, J. Licheri, M. Barucco, G. Losiggio, R. Frau, G. Pieri, M. Monaco, F. Minerva Anestesiol 2024

Humans
*Hypnotics and Sedatives
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures
*Benzodiazepines/therapeutic use
Anesthesia/methods

Nurses' perceptions of patient pain, delirium, and sedation assessments in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study Correya, A. Rawson, H. Ockerby, C. Hutchinson, A. M. Aust Crit Care 2024

Adult intensive care unit
Agitation
Assessment scales
Critically ill patients
Delirium
Intensive care
Nurses
Pain
Qualitative research
Sedation

Extracellular Vesicle MicroRNAs as Predictive Biomarkers in Postoperative Delirium after Spine Surgery; Preliminary Study Cho, Y. E. Kim, J. Vorn, R. Cho, H. Baek, W. Park, H. Yun, S. Kim, H. S. Cashion, A. K. Gill, J. Koo, B. N. Lee, H. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2024

Exosome
Genomics
Prediction

Trace of delirium after robotic lower abdominal tumor resection at different end-tidal carbon dioxide: a RCT trial Chen, J. Liang, S. Wei, M. Ma, Y. Bi, T. Liu, Z. Song, Y. Chen, H. Wang, Y. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans
Male
*Carbon Dioxide
Middle Aged
*Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods
Female
*Delirium/etiology/epidemiology
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
*Abdominal Neoplasms/surgery
Aged
Adult
End-tidal carbon dioxide
Postoperative delirium
Robotic surgery
Tumor resection

Adverse events related to physical restraint use in intensive care units: A review of the literature Berger, S. Grzonka, P. Amacher, S. A. Hunziker, S. Frei, A. I. Sutter, R. J Intensive Med 2024

Adverse event
Complication
Delirium
Intensive care unit
Physical restraint

Managing Postoperative Delirium in Patients Receiving Head and Neck Surgery: An Educational Overview Babu, S. Kurian Sajith, B. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2024

Humans
*Delirium/prevention & control/etiology
*Head and Neck Neoplasms/surgery
*Postoperative Complications/therapy/prevention & control
Aged
Male
Female
Risk Factors
Middle Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Adult
United States
delirium
otorhinolaryngologic
patient education
surgical procedures

Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium Severity After Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery in Parkinson's Disease Astalosch, M. Mousavi, M. Ribeiro, L. M. Schneider, G. H. Stuke, H. Haufe, S. Borchers, F. Spies, C. von Hofen-Hohloch, J. Al-Fatly, B. Ebersbach, G. Franke, C. Kühn, A. A. Kübler-Weller, D. J Parkinsons Dis 2024

Parkinson’s disease
cognition
deep brain stimulation
outcome
personalized therapy
postoperative delirium
risk prediction

A Dual-Camera Eye-Tracking Platform for Rapid Real-Time Diagnosis of Acute Delirium: A Pilot Study Al-Hindawi, A. Vizcaychipi, M. Demiris, Y. IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med 2024

Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis
Pilot Projects
Male
Female
Aged
*Eye-Tracking Technology
Prospective Studies
Middle Aged
Intensive Care Units
Aged, 80 and over
Delirium
eye-tracking
intensive care medicine

Effectiveness of nurse-led non-pharmacological interventions on outcomes of delirium in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Wang, J. Lu, Y. Chen, X. Wu, Y. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2024

adult health
delirium
meta‐analysis
nursing practice
patient outcomes

Association of blood glucose change with postoperative delirium after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with diabetes mellitus: a study of the MIMIC-IV database Wang, F. Mei, X. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024

Humans
Male
*Coronary Artery Bypass/adverse effects
Female
*Blood Glucose/analysis
Retrospective Studies
Aged
Middle Aged
*Postoperative Complications/blood/etiology/epidemiology
*Delirium/etiology/blood/epidemiology
*Diabetes Mellitus/blood
Databases, Factual
Risk Factors
Cabg
Dm
LGMM model
Pod
blood glucose

The genetic relationship between hypotension and delirium: a Mendelian randomization study Wang, C. Wu, J. Lin, Y. Liu, Z. Liufu, N. Cao, M. Front Neurol 2024

Mendelian randomization
causal association
delirium
genetic
hypotension

Comparison of Propofol-Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia versus Volatile Anesthesia with Sevoflurane for Postoperative Delirium in Adult Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Single-Blinded Study Varsha, A. V. Unnikrishnan, K. P. Saravana Babu, M. S. Raman, S. P. Koshy, T. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2024

cardiopulmonary bypass
delirium
postoperative cognitive dysfunction
propofol
sevoflurane
total intravenous anesthesia

Diagnostics and treatment of impulse control disorders, psychosis and delirium: systemic review-based recommendations - guideline "Parkinson's disease" of the German Society of Neurology Witt, K. Levin, J. van Eimeren, T. Hasan, A. Ebersbach, G. J Neurol 2024

Delirium
Guideline
Impulse control disorder
Parkinson’s disease
Psychosis

Potential mechanism of Taohong Siwu Decoction in preventing and treating postoperative delirium in intertrochanteric fracture patients based on retrospective analysis and network pharmacology Ding, Z. Yu, Z. Sun, Z. Liu, X. Chen, R. J Orthop Surg Res 2024

Humans
*Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use/pharmacology
Retrospective Studies
*Hip Fractures/surgery
Male
Female
Aged
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control
*Network Pharmacology
*Delirium/prevention & control/etiology
Aged, 80 and over
*Molecular Docking Simulation
Inflammation
Intertrochanteric fractures
Postoperative delirium
Taohong Siwu Decoction

Electroencephalography-Guided Anesthesia and Delirium in Older Adults After Cardiac Surgery: The ENGAGES-Canada Randomized Clinical Trial Deschamps, A. Ben Abdallah, A. Jacobsohn, E. Saha, T. Djaiani, G. El-Gabalawy, R. Overbeek, C. Palermo, J. Courbe, A. Cloutier, I. Tanzola, R. Kronzer, A. Fritz, B. A. Schmitt, E. M. Inouye, S. K. Avidan, M. S. Jama 2024

Postoperative Delirium

Anesthesia

EEG-guided anesthesia

Intraoperative EEG waveform suppression

Older Adults

Association Between Pupil Light Reflex and Delirium in Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury: Preliminary Findings Lapierre, A. Proulx, A. Gélinas, C. Dollé, S. Alexander, S. Williamson, D. Bernard, F. Arbour, C. J Neurosci Nurs 2024

Delirium

ICU Delirium

Traumatic Brain Injury

Pupillary light reflex

Postextubation delirium

 

Prevalence and risk factors of postoperative delirium in tumor patients after free flap reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies Li, Y. Li, Z. Lv, Q. Gu, Y. Qi, Y. Li, J. Liu, Y. Ma, G. Surgery 2024

Postoperative Delirium

Flap transplantation surgery

Risk Factors

Proactive prevention measures

Systematic Review

Risk factors and risk stratification approaches for delirium screening: A Geriatric Emergency Department Guidelines 2.0 systematic review Seidenfeld, J. Lee, S. Ragsdale, L. Nickel, C. H. Liu, S. W. Kennedy, M. Acad Emerg Med 2024

Geriatrics

Delirium

Emergency Department delirium screening

Risk factors

Delirium risk scores

Systematic review

Examining the impact of permissibility hypercapnia on postoperative delirium among elderly patients undergoing thoracoscopic-laparoscopic esophagectomy: A single-center investigative study Song, J. Shao, Y. M. Zhang, G. H. Fan, B. Q. Tao, W. H. Liu, X. F. Huang, X. C. Hu, X. W. Shock 2024

Postoperative delirium

Permissive hypercapnia

ventilation

thoracic surgery

intraoperative respiration

Association between modified frailty index and postoperative delirium in patients after cardiac surgery: A cohort study of 2080 older adults Cheng, H. Ling, Y. Li, Q. Li, X. Tang, Y. Guo, J. Li, J. Wang, Z. Ming, W. K. Lyu, J. CNS Neurosci Ther 2024

Humans
Female
Male
Aged
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
*Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis
*Frailty/diagnosis/epidemiology
Aged, 80 and over
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis
Retrospective Studies
Cohort Studies
Risk Factors
cardiac surgery
frailty
modified frailty index
older adults
postoperative delirium
pressure injury

Role of Intraoperative Electroencephalography in Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgeries Al-Qudah, A. M. Sivaguru, S. Anetakis, K. Crammond, D. J. Balzer, J. R. Thirumala, P. D. Subramaniam, K. Sadhasivam, S. Shandal, V. Clin Neurophysiol 2024

Cardiopulmonary bypass
Cerebral microembolization
Cerebrovascular reserve
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring
Postoperative delirium

Differences in metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in the cerebrospinal fluid are associated with delirium Aksnes, M. Schibstad, M. H. Chaudhry, F. A. Neerland, B. E. Caplan, G. Saltvedt, I. Eldholm, R. S. Myrstad, M. Edwin, T. H. Persson, K. Idland, A. V. Pollmann, C. T. Olsen, R. B. Wyller, T. B. Zetterberg, H. Cunningham, E. Watne, L. O. Commun Med (Lond) 2024

Alzheimer’s disease, Diagnostic markers, Dementia

A retrospective cohort study comparing outcomes following hip fractures in Australian indigenous patients with non-Australian indigenous patients Cheok, T. Bastick, K. George, D. Chan, T. S. Jaitly, A. Jayasekera, N. Bray, L. Poonnoose, P. M. Williams, K. ANZ J Surg 2024

hip fracture
indigenous health
mortality
orthopaedic surgery

Comparing BIS Monitoring vs. Clinical Assessment for Deep Sedation in the ICU: Effects on Delirium Reduction and Sedative Drug Doses - A randomized trial Huespe, I. Giunta, D. Acosta, K. Avila, D. Prado, E. Sanghavi, D. Carboni Bisso, I. Giannasi, S. Carini, F. C. Chest 2024

Bispectral Index,electroencephalogram-based sedation
Critically ill patients
deep sedation
delirium

Pharmacologic Management of End-of-Life Delirium: Translating Evidence into Practice Hui, D. Cheng, S. Y. Paiva, C. E. Cancers (Basel) 2024

antipsychotic agents
benzodiazepines
death
delirium
drug therapy
neoplasms
palliative care
randomized controlled trial
terminally ill

Boarding Duration in the Emergency Department and Inpatient Delirium and Severe Agitation Joseph, J. W. Elhadad, N. Mattison, M. L. P. Nentwich, L. M. Levine, S. A. Marcantonio, E. R. Kennedy, M. JAMA Netw Open 2024

Humans
*Delirium
*Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data
Male
Female
Aged
*Psychomotor Agitation
Middle Aged
Inpatients/statistics & numerical data
Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
Time Factors

Boarding Duration in the Emergency Department and Inpatient Delirium and Severe Agitation Joseph, J. W. Elhadad, N. Mattison, M. L. P. Nentwich, L. M. Levine, S. A. Marcantonio, E. R. Kennedy, M. JAMA Netw Open 2024

Humans
*Delirium
*Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data
Male
Female
Aged
*Psychomotor Agitation
Middle Aged
Inpatients/statistics & numerical data
Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
Time Factors

Perioperative Blood Transfusion and Delirium after Total Knee or Hip Arthroplasty: Retrospective Analysis Kim, S. Oh, T. K. Song, I. A. J Pers Med 2024

blood trans fusion
postoperative delirium
total hip arthroplasty
total knee arthroplasty

Randomized feasibility trial for evaluating the impact of primary nursing on delirium duration during intensive care unit stay Krüger, L. Zittermann, A. Mannebach, T. Wefer, F. Becker, T. Lohmeier, S. Lüttermann, A. von Dossow, V. Rojas, S. V. Gummert, J. Langer, G. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2024

Delirium
Intensive care units
Nursing
Primary nursing
Randomized controlled trial

Patient recall of intensive care delirium: A qualitative investigation la Cour, K. N. Andersen-Ranberg, N. C. Mortensen, C. Poulsen, L. M. Mathiesen, O. Egerod, I. Collet, M. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2024

critical care
delirium
experienced delirium
intensive care unit
qualitative research

Sevoflurane multiple Wash In/Wash Out at the end of anesthesia to reduce agitation: A multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial Landoni, G. Likhvantsev, V. V. Berikashvili, L. B. Yavorovsky, A. G. Bagdasarov, P. S. Smirnova, A. V. Serkova, T. S. Subbotin, V. V. Kadantseva, K. K. Ovezov, A. M. Yadgarov, M. Y. Yakovlev, A. A. Lamacchia, A. Gallo, L. Gracheva, N. D. Ryzhkov, P. V. Zi Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2024

Anesthesia
Non-cardiac surgery
Postoperative agitation
Randomized controlled trial
Wash in/wash out procedure

Predictive model and discriminant analysis of the development of dementia in patients with delirium in the emergency department Lupiáñez Seoane, P. Muñoz Negro, J. E. Torres Parejo, U. Gómez Jiménez, F. J. Semergen 2024

Comorbidity
Delirium
Dementia
Elderly
Emergency

Machine learning for the prediction of delirium in elderly intensive care unit patients Ma, R. Zhao, J. Wen, Z. Qin, Y. Yu, Z. Yuan, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, A. Li, C. Li, H. Chen, Y. Han, F. Zhao, Y. Sun, S. Ning, X. Eur Geriatr Med 2024

Delirium
Elderly
Intensive care unit
Machine learning
Prediction model

A Novel Preoperative Electroencephalogram-Derived Index to Predict Early Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients After Hip Fracture Surgeries: Development of a Prediction Model Nawan, A. Wang, G. Zhao, C. Zhang, W. Jiang, B. Feng, Y. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 2024

delirium index
elderly
electroencephalography
hip fracture
postoperative delirium
prediction model

Fixed dose ketamine for prehospital management of hyperactive delirium with severe agitation O'Brien, M. C. Kelleran, K. J. Burnett, S. J. Hausrath, K. A. Kneer, M. S. Nan, N. Ma, C. X. McCartin, R. W. Clemency, B. M. Am J Emerg Med 2024

Humans
*Ketamine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use
*Delirium/drug therapy
*Emergency Medical Services/methods
Male
Female
Middle Aged
*Psychomotor Agitation/drug therapy
Aged
Adult
Retrospective Studies
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthetics, Dissociative/administration & dosage/therapeutic use
Body Weight
Hyperactive delirium
Ketamine
Prehospital care
Sedation
Weight-based dose

Platelet Bioenergetics and Associations With Delirium and Coma in Patients With Sepsis: A Prospective Cohort Study Onyemekwu, C. A. Prendergast, N. T. Potter, K. M. Toney, N. A. Nouraie, M. S. Shiva, S. Girard, T. D. CHEST Crit Care 2024

acute brain dysfunction
bioenergetics
coma
delirium
platelet mitochondria
sepsis

Enhancing European Management of Analgesia, Sedation, and Delirium: A Multinational, Prospective, Interventional Before-After Trial Paul, N. Grunow, J. J. Rosenthal, M. Spies, C. D. Page, V. J. Hanison, J. Patel, B. Rosenberg, A. von Haken, R. Pietsch, U. Schrag, C. Waydhas, C. Schellongowski, P. Lobmeyr, E. Sander, M. Piper, S. K. Conway, D. Totzeck, A. Weiss, B. Neurocrit Care 2024

Humans
*Delirium/therapy
Male
Female
Middle Aged
Aged
Prospective Studies
Pain Management/methods
Europe
Psychomotor Agitation/therapy
Germany
Austria
Adult
Analgesia/methods
Critical Care/standards
Switzerland
Intensive Care Units
United Kingdom
Pain Measurement
Conscious Sedation
Critical care
Delirium
Delivery of health care
Intensive care units

EEG and acute confusional state at the emergency department Prud'hon, S. Amiel, H. Zanin, A. Revue, E. Kubis, N. Lozeron, P. Neurophysiol Clin 2024

Humans
*Electroencephalography/methods
Male
Female
Aged
*Confusion/diagnosis/physiopathology
*Emergency Service, Hospital
Middle Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Adult
Seizures/diagnosis/physiopathology
Status Epilepticus/diagnosis/physiopathology
Acute Disease
Encephalopathy
Epilepsy
Non-convulsive status epilepticus
Seizure
Triphasic waves

Preoperative Delirium Risk Screening in Patients Undergoing a Cardiac Surgery: Results from the Prospective Observational FINDERI Study Sadlonova, M. Hansen, N. Esselmann, H. Celano, C. M. Derad, C. Asendorf, T. Chebbok, M. Heinemann, S. Wiesent, A. Schmitz, J. Bauer, F. E. Ehrentraut, J. Kutschka, I. Wiltfang, J. Baraki, H. von Arnim, C. A. F. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2024

Humans
Female
Male
Aged
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Middle Aged
*Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology
Risk Assessment/methods
Geriatric Assessment/methods
Risk Factors
Machine Learning
Surveys and Questionnaires
Postoperative delirium
cardiac surgery
cognition
delirium risk assessment
frailty

Predicting postoperative delirium after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis Zhu, W. Shen, Y. Zhao, H. Tang, Y. Wang, X. Li, S. Neurol Res 2024

Postoperative delirium
independent risk factor
intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis
nomogram
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting

Factors contributing to sepsis-associated encephalopathy: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis Zhang, Z. Guo, L. Jia, L. Duo, H. Shen, L. Zhao, H. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024

delirium
encephalopathy
meta-analysis
risk factors
sepsis

Impact of delirium intervention on cognitive load among nurses in the intensive care unit: A multi-centre cluster randomized controlled trial Zhang, S. Ji, M. Cui, W. Wei, J. Ding, S. Wu, Y. Int J Nurs Pract 2024

Humans
*Delirium/nursing
*Intensive Care Units
Female
Male
Adult
*Nursing Staff, Hospital/psychology
Middle Aged
Cognition
cognitive load
delirium
intensive care unit
intervention
nurses