What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Risk factors for postoperative delirium in frail elderly patients undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery and development of a prediction model-a prospective observational study
- Authors
- Ding, Y. Gao, J. Ge, Y. Huang, T. Zhang, Y.
- Year
- 2024
- Journal
- Front Cardiovasc Med
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: To identify the risk factors for postoperative delirium (POD) after cardiac surgery in frail elderly patients and develop a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) prediction model to confirm the effectiveness. METHODS: This was a prospective observational study, patients were assessed preoperatively according to the frailty index (FI) scale. Cerebral (SctO(2)) was assessed at different time points using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). On the basis of the occurrence of POD within 7 days after surgery, patients were divided into POD and non-POD groups. Risk factors were analyzed using logistic regression analysis, while their predictive values were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. RESULTS: POD was significantly associated with frailty, lower preoperative MMSE scores, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease, lower hemoglobin level, lower albumin level, longer operation time, longer CPB time, lower SctO(2) at T5, and lower SctO(2baseline) (P < 0.05). SrtO(2) and SmtO(2) did not differ significantly between groups. FI, preoperative MMSE score, and operation time as independent risk factors (P < 0.05). Significant predictive value was demonstrated in all 3 variables (P < 0.001; respectively). Among them, high sensitivity and specificity were observed with the FI (cut-off value 0.27, sensitivity 75%, specificity 73.5%) and operation time (cut-off value 237.5, sensitivity 62.5%, specificity 78.6%). CONCLUSIONS: The FI, preoperative MMSE score, and operation time were independent risk factors for POD in elderly patients after cardiac surgery, with high predictive value observed with the FI and operation time. Cerebral oxygen saturation was associated with POD but was not an independent risk factor. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: Chinese Clinical Trail Registry, No: chictr2200056038.
- PMID
PMID: 39171326
PMCID: PMC11335481
- Keywords
cardiac surgery
cardiopulmonary bypass
frailty
near-infrared spectroscopy
postoperative delirium
tissue oxygen saturation
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changing clinical practice through research: the case of delirium. | Lacko L, Bryan Y, Dellasega C, Salerno F | Clinical nursing research | 1999 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Clinical Nursing Research, education, Clinical Protocols, standards, Delirium, diagnosis, Diffusion of Innovation, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Nursing Assessment, methods, Nursing Staff, Hospital, education, Nursing Theory |
| Delirium in the elderly. Optimal management. | Flacker JM, Marcantonio ER | Drugs & aging | 1998 |
Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Behavior Therapy, methods, Combined Modality Therapy, Counseling, Delirium, prevention & control, Guidelines as Topic, Humans, Risk Factors, Syndrome |
| The time and change test: a simple screening test for dementia. | Inouye SK, Robison JT, Froehlich TE, Richardson ED | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 1998 |
Activities of Daily Living, classification, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ambulatory Care Facilities, statistics & numerical data, Connecticut, epidemiology, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Linear Models, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Primary Health Care, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Prospective individual matching: covariate balance and power in a comparative study. | Makuch RW, Zhang Z, Charpentier PA, Inouye SK | Statistics in medicine | 1998 |
Analysis of Variance, Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic, statistics & numerical data, Clinical Trials, Phase IV as Topic, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Matched-Pair Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, statistics & numerical data, Selection Bias |
| Importance of functional measures in predicting mortality among older hospitalized patients. | Inouye SK, Peduzzi PN, Robison JT, Hughes JS, Horwitz RI, Concato J | JAMA | 1998 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Connecticut, Cost of Illness, Female, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Models, Statistical, Mortality, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), statistics & numerical data, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Survival Analysis |
| Delirium: comparison of four predictive models in hospitalized critically ill elderly patients. | Eden BM, Foreman MD, Sisk R | Applied nursing research : ANR | 1998 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Case-Control Studies, Critical Care, Delirium, diagnosis, Discriminant Analysis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nursing Diagnosis, methods, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| A case control study of falls in the hospital setting. | Ash KL, MacLeod P, Clark L | Journal of gerontological nursing | 1998 |
Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Child, Discriminant Analysis, Female, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nursing Records, Risk Factors, Risk Management, Saskatchewan, Wounds and Injuries, etiology |
| Delirium risk factors in elderly hospitalized patients. | Elie M, Cole MG, Primeau FJ, Bellavance F | Journal of general internal medicine | 1998 |
Age Factors, Aged, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Risk Factors |
| Delirium in hospitalized older patients: recognition and risk factors. | Inouye SK | Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology | 1998 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Nutrition Disorders, physiopathology, Polypharmacy, Predictive Value of Tests, Primary Prevention, methods, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Restraint, Physical, adverse effects, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Urinary Catheterization, adverse effects |
| Immobility and falls. | Mahoney JE | Clinics in geriatric medicine | 1998 |
Accidental Falls, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Hospitalization, Humans, Immobilization, adverse effects |
| A nonpharmacologic sleep protocol for hospitalized older patients. | McDowell JA, Mion LC, Lydon TJ, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1998 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Male, Prospective Studies, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, nursing, Treatment Outcome |
| Detection and diagnosis of delirium in the elderly: psychiatrist diagnosis, confusion assessment method, or consensus diagnosis? | Zou Y, Cole MG, Primeau FJ, McCusker J, Bellavance F, Laplante J | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1998 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, standards, Nurse Clinicians, Nursing Assessment, standards, Observer Variation, Psychiatry, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Reliability and validity of a new measure of severity of delirium. | McCusker J, Cole M, Bellavance F, Primeau F | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1998 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Observer Variation, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Psychometrics, standards, Reproducibility of Results, Severity of Illness Index |
| Does delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes? A three-site epidemiologic study. | Inouye SK, Rushing JT, Foreman MD, Palmer RM, Pompei P | Journal of general internal medicine | 1998 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Delirium, Female, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Prognosis, Prospective Studies |
| The impact of postoperative pain on the development of postoperative delirium. | Lynch EP, Lazor MA, Gellis JE, Orav J, Goldman L, Marcantonio ER | Anesthesia and analgesia | 1998 |
Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Alcoholism, complications, Analgesia, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Blood Chemical Analysis, Cognition, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Medical Records, Middle Aged, Movement, Nursing Assessment, Odds Ratio, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, complications, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Prospective Studies, Rest, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| The association of serum anticholinergic activity with delirium in elderly medical patients. | Flacker JM, Cummings V, Mach JR, Bettin K, Kiely DK, Wei J | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 1998 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Boston, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio |
| The association of intraoperative factors with the development of postoperative delirium. | Marcantonio ER, Goldman L, Orav EJ, Cook EF, Lee TH | The American journal of medicine | 1998 |
Aged, Anesthesia, adverse effects, Blood Loss, Surgical, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Intraoperative Care, Intraoperative Complications, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies |
| Diagnosing delirium by telephone. | Marcantonio ER, Michaels M, Resnick NM | Journal of general internal medicine | 1998 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic Errors, Female, Frail Elderly, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Massachusetts, Remote Consultation, Sensitivity and Specificity, Telephone |
| Measuring delirium severity in older general hospital inpatients without dementia. The Delirium Severity Scale. | Bettin KM, Maletta GJ, Dysken MW, Jilk KM, Weldon DT, Kuskowski M, Mach JR | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 1998 |
Age Factors, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Severity of Illness Index |
| Screening for dementia in the outpatient setting: the time and change test. | Froehlich TE, Robison JT, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1998 |
Activities of Daily Living, classification, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ambulatory Care Facilities, statistics & numerical data, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Male, Mental Status Schedule, statistics & numerical data, Primary Health Care, statistics & numerical data, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results |
| Behavioral and pharmacologic treatment of delirium. | Jacobson S, Schreibman B | American family physician | 1997 |
Cognitive Therapy, Delirium, drug therapy, Humans |
| Delirium in geropsychiatric patients: patient characteristics and treatment outcomes. | McGee SB, Orengo CA, Kunik ME, Molinari VA, Workman RH | Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology | 1997 |
Activities of Daily Living, psychology, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Cohort Studies, Combined Modality Therapy, Delirium, diagnosis, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Depressive Disorder, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Neuropsychological Tests, Patient Care Team, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Retrospective Studies, Social Environment |
| Assessing attentiveness in older hospital patients: global assessment versus tests of attention. | O'Keeffe ST, Gosney MA | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1997 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attention, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Hospitalization, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Likelihood Functions, Psychological Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Development and evaluation of evidence based risk assessment tool (STRATIFY) to predict which elderly inpatients will fall: case-control and cohort studies. | Oliver D, Britton M, Seed P, Martin FC, Hopper AH | BMJ (Clinical research ed.) | 1997 |
Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Evidence-Based Medicine, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Urban, Humans, Inpatients, classification, Length of Stay, London, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, State Medicine |
| The natural history of delirium in older hospitalized patients: a syndrome of heterogeneity. | Rudberg MA, Pompei P, Foreman MD, Ross RE, Cassel CK | Age and ageing | 1997 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, classification, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Patient Admission, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors |
| The informed consent process in older patients who developed delirium: a clinical epidemiologic study. | Auerswald KB, Charpentier PA, Inouye SK | The American journal of medicine | 1997 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, Delirium, psychology, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Informed Consent, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Predictive Value of Tests, Severity of Illness Index |
| The incidence of delirium in psychiatric inpatient units. | Patten SB, Williams JV, Haynes L, McCruden J, Arboleda-Flórez J | Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie | 1997 |
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alberta, epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Patient Admission, statistics & numerical data, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, statistics & numerical data, Risk Factors, Selection Bias |
| Impact of age on the severity, course, and complications of alcohol withdrawal. | Kraemer KL, Mayo-Smith MF, Calkins DR | Archives of internal medicine | 1997 |
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium, complications, Anti-Anxiety Agents, therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Severity of Illness Index |
| Delirium in AIDS patients: recognition and medication factors. | Uldall KK, Berghuis JP | AIDS patient care and STDs | 1997 |
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, complications, Adult, Aged, Delirium, classification, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Retrospective Studies, Skilled Nursing Facilities |
| Screening for acute confusion in elderly long-term care residents. | Culp K, Tripp-Reimer T, Wadle K, Wakefield B, Akins J, Mobily P, Kundradt M | The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses | 1997 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Confusion, diagnosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Incidence, Iowa, Long-Term Care, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged |
| Cognitive impairment in medical inpatients. I: Screening for dementia--is history better than mental state? | Harwood DM, Hope T, Jacoby R | Age and ageing | 1997 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Medical History Taking, Mental Status Schedule, statistics & numerical data, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Patient Admission, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results |
| Computed tomography scanning and delirium in elder patients. | Naughton BJ, Moran M, Ghaly Y, Michalakes C | Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine | 1997 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, classification, Delirium, classification, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Male, Neurologic Examination, Physician’s Practice Patterns, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
| Ascertaining dementia by expert panel in epidemiologic studies of nursing home residents. | Magaziner J, Zimmerman SI, German PS, Kuhn K, May C, Hooper F, Cox D, Hebel JR, Kittner S, Burton L, Fishman P, Kaup B, Rosario J, Cody M | Annals of epidemiology | 1996 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dementia, diagnosis, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Homes for the Aged, Humans, Male, Maryland, epidemiology, Nursing Homes, Prevalence |
| Effectiveness of interventions to prevent delirium in hospitalized patients: a systematic review. | Cole MG, Primeau F, McCusker J | CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne | 1996 |
Delirium, prevention & control, Hospitalization, Humans, Postoperative Care, Preoperative Care, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability. | Inouye SK, Charpentier PA | JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association | 1996 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Cohort Studies, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Models, Theoretical, Precipitating Factors, Probability, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results, Risk |
| A clinical project to reduce confusion in hospitalized, older adults. | Miller J | Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses | 1996 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Clinical Nursing Research, Confusion, nursing, Geriatric Assessment, Health Facility Environment, Hospitalization, Humans, Nursing Assessment, Patient Care Planning, Pilot Projects, Risk Factors |
| Acute cognitive impairment in elderly ED patients: etiologies and outcomes. | Wofford JL, Loehr LR, Schwartz E | The American journal of emergency medicine | 1996 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome |
| Development of postoperative delirium in relation to a room change in the general surgical unit. | Tsutsui S, Kitamura M, Higashi H, Matsuura H, Hirashima S | Surgery today | 1996 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anesthesia, General, Confusion, etiology, Delirium, etiology, Female, Hallucinations, etiology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Transfer, Postoperative Complications, etiology, Risk Factors, Social Environment, Social Isolation |
| Functional outcomes of acute medical illness and hospitalization in older persons. | Sager MA, Franke T, Inouye SK, Landefeld CS, Morgan TM, Rudberg MA, Sebens H, Winograd CH | Archives of internal medicine | 1996 |
Activities of Daily Living, Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Motor Activity, Prospective Studies |
| Hospital admission risk profile (HARP): identifying older patients at risk for functional decline following acute medical illness and hospitalization. | Sager MA, Rudberg MA, Jalaluddin M, Franke T, Inouye SK, Landefeld CS, Siebens H, Winograd CH | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1996 |
Activities of Daily Living, Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, utilization, Humans, Length of Stay, Logistic Models, Male, Patient Admission, Patient Discharge, Patient Readmission, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, United States |
| Delirium in AIDS patients: discrepancy between occurrence and health care provider identification. | Lalonde B, Uldall KK, Berghuis JP | AIDS patient care and STDs | 1996 |
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, complications, Adult, Aged, Algorithms, Delirium, diagnosis, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Personnel, education, Humans, Male, Medical Records, Middle Aged, Questionnaires, Referral and Consultation, Retrospective Studies, Skilled Nursing Facilities, Terminal Care |
| Controlled trial of a geriatric case-finding and liaison service in an emergency department. | Miller DK, Lewis LM, Nork MJ, Morley JE | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1996 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case Management, Cohort Studies, Emergency Service, Hospital, economics, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Health Services for the Aged, economics, Health Status, Hospitals, Urban, Humans, Male, Missouri |
| Shared risk factors for falls, incontinence, and functional dependence. Unifying the approach to geriatric syndromes. | Tinetti ME, Inouye SK, Gill TM, Doucette JT | JAMA | 1995 |
Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, Causality, Cognition, Cohort Studies, Geriatric Assessment, Hearing, Humans, Logistic Models, Multivariate Analysis, Neuropsychological Tests, Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Physical Fitness, Psychomotor Performance, Risk Factors, Urinary Incontinence, epidemiology, Vision, Ocular |
| Documentation and evaluation of cognitive impairment in elderly primary care patients. | Callahan CM, Hendrie HC, Tierney WM | Annals of internal medicine | 1995 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Comorbidity, Documentation, Educational Status, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nutritional Status, Physician’s Practice Patterns, Prevalence, Primary Health Care, utilization, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires |
| Benzodiazepine use as a cause of cognitive impairment in elderly hospital inpatients. | Foy A, O'Connell D, Henry D, Kelly J, Cocking S, Halliday J | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 1995 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alcoholism, complications, Anoxia, complications, Anti-Anxiety Agents, administration & dosage, Benzodiazepines, Central Nervous System Diseases, complications, Cognition, drug effects, Cognition Disorders, chemically induced, Cohort Studies, Dehydration, complications, Delirium, chemically induced, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, complications, Patient Admission, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Urinary Retention, complications |
| Delirium in critical care unit patients admitted through an emergency room. | Kishi Y, Iwasaki Y, Takezawa K, Kurosawa H, Endo S | General hospital psychiatry | 1995 |
Adult, Aged, Causality, Comorbidity, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Admission, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Time Factors |
| Detecting delirium among hospitalized older patients. | Pompei P, Foreman M, Cassel CK, Alessi C, Cox D | Archives of internal medicine | 1995 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Acute hospital care of the elderly: minimizing the risk of functional decline. | Palmer RM | Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine | 1995 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, prevention & control, Nutrition Disorders, Patient Care Team, Physical Therapy Modalities, Risk |
| A randomized trial of comprehensive geriatric assessment in the care of hospitalized patients. | Reuben DB, Borok GM, Wolde-Tsadik G, Ershoff DH, Fishman LK, Ambrosini VL, Liu Y, Rubenstein LZ, Beck JC | The New England journal of medicine | 1995 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, California, Critical Care, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Geriatric Assessment, Health Maintenance Organizations, Health Status, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Care Team, Referral and Consultation, organization & administration, Treatment Outcome |
| Delirium in elderly patients: evaluation and management. | Rummans TA, Evans JM, Krahn LE, Fleming KC | Mayo Clinic proceedings | 1995 |
Aged, Causality, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans |
| Confused patients in the acute care setting: prevalence, interventions, and outcomes. | Shedd PP, Kobokovich LJ, Slattery MJ | Journal of gerontological nursing | 1995 |
Acute Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Confusion, epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Facility Environment, Hospitals, Rural, Humans, Middle Aged, Nursing Assessment, Prevalence |
| Serious falls in hospitalized patients: correlates and resource utilization. | Bates DW, Pruess K, Souney P, Platt R | The American journal of medicine | 1995 |
Accidental Falls, economics, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, Logistic Models, Male, Medical Records, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Predictive Value of Tests, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Single-Blind Method |
| Misdiagnosing delirium as depression in medically ill elderly patients. | Farrell KR, Ganzini L | Archives of internal medicine | 1995 |
Activities of Daily Living, Age Distribution, Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Depressive Disorder, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic Errors, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Referral and Consultation, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Delirium and other cognitive impairment in older adults in an emergency department. | Naughton BJ, Moran MB, Kadah H, Heman-Ackah Y, Longano J | Annals of emergency medicine | 1995 |
APACHE, Academic Medical Centers, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square Distribution, Cognition Disorders, classification, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Institutionalization, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Prospective Studies |
| A simple model for predicting postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery. | Fisher BW, Flowerdew G | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1995 |
Aged, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Odds Ratio, Orthopedics, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Psychological Tests, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Surgical Procedures, Elective |
| Unrecognized delirium in ED geriatric patients. | Lewis LM, Miller DK, Morley JE, Nork MJ, Lasater LC | The American journal of emergency medicine | 1995 |
Aged, Cohort Studies, Delirium, classification, Emergency Service, Hospital, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Nursing Assessment, Patient Admission, Patient Discharge, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Delirium: a major diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians caring for the elderly. | Levkoff SE, Marcantonio ER | Comprehensive therapy | 1994 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Patient Care Planning |
| The dilemma of delirium: clinical and research controversies regarding diagnosis and evaluation of delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients. | Inouye SK | The American journal of medicine | 1994 |
Aged, psychology, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| A clinical prediction rule for delirium after elective noncardiac surgery. | Marcantonio ER, Goldman L, Mangione CM, Ludwig LE, Muraca B, Haslauer CM, Donaldson MC, Whittemore AD, Sugarbaker DJ, Poss R | JAMA | 1994 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Elective, adverse effects |
| Systematic intervention for elderly inpatients with delirium: a randomized trial. | Cole MG, Primeau FJ, Bailey RF, Bonnycastle MJ, Masciarelli F, Engelsmann F, Pepin MJ, Ducic D | CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne | 1994 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Combined Modality Therapy, Delirium, diagnosis, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Geriatric Psychiatry, methods, Humans, Inpatients, Intelligence Tests, Length of Stay, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Referral and Consultation, Restraint, Physical, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome |
| Acute confusion: nursing intervention in older patients. | Matthiesen V, Sivertsen L, Foreman MD, Cronin-Stubbs D | Orthopedic nursing | 1994 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Confusion, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Humans, Nursing Assessment, Risk Factors |
| Delirium in hospitalized older persons: outcomes and predictors. | Pompei P, Foreman M, Rudberg MA, Inouye SK, Braund V, Cassel CK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1994 |
Aged, Aging, physiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Methodologic issues in conducting research on hospitalized older people. | Berkman CS, Leipzig RM, Greenberg SA, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2001 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude to Health, Data Collection, methods, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Geriatrics, standards, Guidelines as Topic, Health Services Research, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Inpatients, Interviews as Topic, methods, Length of Stay, Longitudinal Studies, New York City, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), organization & administration, Patient Selection, Quality of Health Care, Questionnaires, Research Design, standards, Severity of Illness Index |
| Goals for the care of frail older adults: do caregivers and clinicians agree? | Bogardus ST, Bradley EH, Williams CS, Maciejewski PK, van Doorn C, Inouye SK | The American journal of medicine | 2001 |
Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Caregivers, statistics & numerical data, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment, Goals, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Physicians, statistics & numerical data, Questionnaires, Safety, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, United States |
| Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). | Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Gordon S, Francis J, May L, Truman B, Speroff T, Gautam S, Margolin R, Hart RP, Dittus R | JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association | 2001 |
APACHE, Aged, Critical Illness, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Reference Standards, Reproducibility of Results, Respiration, Artificial, statistics & numerical data, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index |
| Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). | Ely EW, Margolin R, Francis J, May L, Truman B, Dittus R, Speroff T, Gautam S, Bernard GR, Inouye SK | Critical care medicine | 2001 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Observer Variation, Prospective Studies, Reference Standards, Reproducibility of Results, Respiration, Artificial, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| The cost of delirium in the surgical patient. | Franco K, Litaker D, Locala J, Bronson D | Psychosomatics | 2001 |
Aged, Cost of Illness, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Regression Analysis, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surgical Procedures, Operative, psychology |
| Assessing delirium in cancer patients: the Italian versions of the Delirium Rating Scale and the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. | Grassi L, Caraceni A, Beltrami E, Borreani C, Zamorani M, Maltoni M, Monti M, Luzzani M, Mercadante S, De Conno F | Journal of pain and symptom management | 2001 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Severity of Illness Index |
| Delirium: a barometer for quality of hospital care. | Inouye SK | Hospital practice (1995) | 2001 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Quality of Health Care |
| Nurses' recognition of delirium and its symptoms: comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. | Inouye SK, Foreman MD, Mion LC, Katz KH, Cooney LM | Archives of internal medicine | 2001 |
Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Clinical Competence, standards, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, complications, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, standards, Nursing Assessment, methods, Nursing Evaluation Research, Observer Variation, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Vision Disorders, complications |
| Delirium after hip fracture: to be or not to be? | Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2001 |
Age Factors, Bias (Epidemiology), Delirium, etiology, Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic, Geriatrics, methods, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Postoperative Complications, etiology, Referral and Consultation, Research Design, Risk Factors |
| Multicomponent targeted intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients: what is the economic value? | Rizzo JA, Bogardus ST, Leo-Summers L, Williams CS, Acampora D, Inouye SK | Medical care | 2001 |
Aged, Connecticut, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Delirium, economics, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Health Care Costs, Health Services for the Aged, economics, Hospital Costs, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Models, Econometric, Multivariate Analysis, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), economics, Patient Care Planning, economics, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis |
| Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool. | Bergeron N, Dubois MJ, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y | Intensive care medicine | 2001 |
APACHE, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Critical Illness, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care, methods, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires, standards, ROC Curve, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Immunology of delirium: new opportunities for treatment and research. | Broadhurst C, Wilson K | The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science | 2001 |
Aged, Animals, Central Nervous System, immunology, Cytokines, immunology, Delirium, immunology, Exercise, physiology, Humans, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, immunology, Neurodegenerative Diseases, immunology, Research, Somatostatin, physiology, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, immunology |
| Delirium in the terminally-ill cancer patient: aetiology, symptoms and management. | Brown S, Degner LF | International journal of palliative nursing | 2001 |
Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, therapeutic use, Neoplasms, complications, Neuropsychological Tests, Nursing Assessment, methods, Palliative Care, methods, Social Support |
| Diagnosis and management of delirium near the end of life. | Casarett DJ, Inouye SK, | Annals of internal medicine | 2001 |
Adult, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Combined Modality Therapy, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Ovarian Neoplasms, psychology, Physical Examination, Terminal Care, methods, Terminally Ill, psychology |
| Hypocortisolemia and delirium in an older patient. | Cunha UG, Faria AC, de F Alves VX, Rigueirinho SA | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2001 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, pharmacology, Delirium, blood, Diarrhea, blood, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Hydrocortisone, deficiency, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Prednisone, pharmacology, Vomiting, blood |
| Clinical and ethical questions concerning delirium study on patients with advanced cancer. | Davis MP, Walsh D | Archives of internal medicine | 2001 |
Delirium, drug therapy, Ethics, Medical, Humans, Neoplasms, complications, Palliative Care |
| Delirium in an intensive care unit: a study of risk factors. | Dubois MJ, Bergeron N, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y | Intensive care medicine | 2001 |
Analysis of Variance, Delirium, complications, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Prospective Studies, Quebec, epidemiology, Risk Factors |
| Delirium before and after operation for femoral neck fracture. | Edlund A, Lundström M, Brännström B, Bucht G, Gustafson Y | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2001 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Femoral Neck Fractures, surgery, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Validity and reliability of the Portuguese version of the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) for the detection of delirium in the elderly. | Fabbri RM, Moreira MA, Garrido R, Almeida OP | Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria | 2001 |
Chi-Square Distribution, Confidence Intervals, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, standards, Odds Ratio, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Delirium in elderly patients: an overview of the state of the science. | Foreman MD, Wakefield B, Culp K, Milisen K | Journal of gerontological nursing | 2001 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Nursing Assessment |
| Clinical signs of ICU syndrome/delirium: an observational study. | Granberg-Axèll A, Bergbom I, Lundberg D | Intensive & critical care nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses | 2001 |
Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Intensive Care Units, Intubation, Intratracheal, Orientation, Syndrome |
| Depression or hypoactive delirium? A report of ciprofloxacin-induced mental disorder in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Grassi L, Biancosino B, Pavanati M, Agostini M, Manfredini R | Psychotherapy and psychosomatics | 2001 |
Anti-Infective Agents, adverse effects, Ciprofloxacin, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Depression, chemically induced, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Lung Diseases, Obstructive, drug therapy, Middle Aged |
| Assessing confused patients. | Johnson MH | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry | 2001 |
Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis |
| Severity and course of delirium in medically hospitalized nursing facility residents. | Kelly KG, Zisselman M, Cutillo-Schmitter T, Reichard R, Payne D, Denman SJ | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 2001 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Frail Elderly, Homes for the Aged, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Nursing Homes, Philadelphia, epidemiology, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome |
| An open pilot trial of olanzapine for delirium in the Korean population. | Kim KS, Pae CU, Chae JH, Bahk WM, Jun T | Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences | 2001 |
Adult, Aged, Benzodiazepines, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Delirium, drug therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Korea, Male, Middle Aged, Pirenzepine, adverse effects, Treatment Outcome |
| Benefits of psychiatric consultation-liaison nurse interventions for older hospitalized patients and their nurses. | Kurlowicz LH | Archives of psychiatric nursing | 2001 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Depressive Disorder, Major, diagnosis, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Middle Aged, Nurse-Patient Relations, Psychiatric Nursing, Psychiatry, Questionnaires, Referral and Consultation, Retrospective Studies |
| Detection of delirium using the confusion assessment method. | Laplante J, Cole MG | Journal of gerontological nursing | 2001 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, Delirium, diagnosis, Disease Progression, Female, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Monitoring, Physiologic, methods, Neurologic Examination, methods, Nursing Care, Psychological Tests, standards, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index |
| Preoperative risk factors for postoperative delirium. | Litaker D, Locala J, Franco K, Bronson DL, Tannous Z | General hospital psychiatry | 2001 |
Age Factors, Aged, Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium, epidemiology, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Cognition Disorders, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Ohio, epidemiology, Population Surveillance, Postoperative Complications, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Elective, adverse effects |
| Reducing delirium after hip fracture: a randomized trial. | Marcantonio ER, Flacker JM, Wright RJ, Resnick NM | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2001 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Delirium, classification, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatrics, methods, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Postoperative Care, methods, Postoperative Complications, classification, Preoperative Care, methods, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires, Referral and Consultation, Severity of Illness Index, Single-Blind Method |
| Clinical utility and validation of the Japanese version of Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale in a psychogeriatric inpatient setting. | Matsuoka Y, Miyake Y, Arakaki H, Tanaka K, Saeki T, Yamawaki S | General hospital psychiatry | 2001 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Japan, Language, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results |
| Environmental risk factors for delirium in hospitalized older people. | McCusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M, Han L, Podoba JE, Ramman-Haddad L | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2001 |
Aged, Analysis of Variance, Delirium, etiology, Environment, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Community, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Social Isolation |
| Delirium in older medical inpatients and subsequent cognitive and functional status: a prospective study. | McCusker J, Cole M, Dendukuri N, Belzile E, Primeau F | CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne | 2001 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Institutionalization, Logistic Models, Male, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychomotor Disorders, epidemiology, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index |
| Delirium: optimising management. | Meagher DJ | BMJ (Clinical research ed.) | 2001 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Comorbidity, Delirium, diagnosis, Environment, Humans, Narcotics, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, Psychological Tests, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological |
| Delirium episode as a sign of undetected dementia among community dwelling elderly subjects. | Meagher D | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry | 2001 |
Aged, Aging, physiology, Delirium, physiopathology, Dementia, diagnosis, Finland, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests |
| A nurse-led interdisciplinary intervention program for delirium in elderly hip-fracture patients. | Milisen K, Foreman MD, Abraham IL, De Geest S, Godderis J, Vandermeulen E, Fischler B, Delooz HH, Spiessens B, Broos PL | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2001 |
Activities of Daily Living, Age Distribution, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, classification, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, organization & administration, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Nurse Clinicians, organization & administration, Nursing Evaluation Research, Patient Care Team, organization & administration, Postoperative Complications, classification, Program Evaluation, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index |
| Evaluation of the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) as a screening tool for delirium in the emergency room. | Monette J, Galbaud du Fort G, Fung SH, Massoud F, Moride Y, Arsenault L, Afilalo M | General hospital psychiatry | 2001 |
Aged, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Confusion, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Observer Variation, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Quebec, Reproducibility of Results |
| Communication Capacity Scale and Agitation Distress Scale to measure the severity of delirium in terminally ill cancer patients: a validation study. | Morita T, Tsunoda J, Inoue S, Chihara S, Oka K | Palliative medicine | 2001 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, etiology, Communication, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, psychology, Observation, Psychometrics, Severity of Illness Index, Terminally Ill, psychology |
| Association of plasma free-3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl (ethylene)glycol, natural killer cell activity and delirium in postoperative patients. | Nakamura J, Yoshimura R, Okuno T, Ueda N, Hachida M, Yasumoto K, Egami H, Maeda H, Nishi M, Aoyagi S | International clinical psychopharmacology | 2001 |
Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, blood, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Killer Cells, Natural, metabolism, Male, Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol, blood, Middle Aged, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric |