Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
A Cross-Sectional Survey on the Clinical Management of Emergence Delirium in Adults: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice in Mainland China
Authors
Yuan, Y. Lei, B. Li, Z. Wang, X. Zhao, H. Gao, M. Xue, Y. Zhang, W. Xiao, R. Meng, X. Zheng, H. Zhang, J. Wang, G. Guo, X.
Year
2022
Journal
Brain Sci
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Emergence delirium (ED) occurs immediately after emergence from general anesthesia, which may have adverse consequences. This cross-sectional survey assessed Chinese physicians’ and nurses’ knowledge of, attitudes towards, and practice regarding ED in adults. METHODS: Electronic questionnaires were sent to 93 major academic hospitals across mainland China and both attending anesthesiologists and anesthesia nurses were recommended to complete them. RESULTS: A total of 243 anesthesiologists and 213 anesthesia nurses participated in the survey. Most of the participants considered it a very important issue; however, less than one-third of them routinely assessed ED. In terms of screening tools, anesthesiologists preferred the Confusion Assessment Method, while anesthesia nurses reported using multiple screening tools. Divergence also appeared with regard to the necessity of monitoring the depth of anesthesia. Anesthesiologists considered it only necessary in high-risk patients, while the nurses considered that it should be carried out routinely. No unified treatment strategy nor medication was reported for ED treatment during the recovery period. CONCLUSIONS: This study illustrated that there are high awareness levels among both Chinese anesthesiologists and anesthesia nurses regarding the importance of ED. However, a specific practice in terms of routine delirium assessment, anesthesia depth monitoring, and a standardized treatment algorithm needs to be implemented to improve ED management.

PMID

35892429

Keywords

Pacu
anesthesia nurse
emergence delirium

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6665, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Application of laboratory frailty index in predicting delirium in elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia Liao, J. Shen, X. Du, Z. Miao, L. Front Aging 2024

community-acquired pneumonia, delirium, elderly, frailty, malnutrition

Esketamine and neurocognitive disorders in adult surgical patients: a meta-analysis Lin, X. Liu, X. Huang, H. Xu, X. Zhang, T. Gao, J. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans *Ketamine/administration & dosage *Anesthesia, General/methods *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Adult Postoperative Cognitive Complications/prevention & control Postoperative Complications/prevention & control Neurocognitive Disorders/prevention & control Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting/prevention & control/epidemiology Esketamine Meta-analysis Perioperative neurocognitive disorders Postoperative delirium

Assessment of sleep quality using cardiopulmonary coupling and its predictive value for delirium in ICU patients Liu, C. Ji, X. Lu, J. Zhong, L. Hu, J. Wang, Y. Zhou, Q. Xie, B. Sleep Med 2024

Cardiopulmonary coupling (CPC), Delirium, Intensive care unit (ICU), Sleep

Causal Associations Between Sleep Traits and Delirium: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study Liu, H. Zhang, Z. He, Y. Ding, L. Wu, T. Wang, Y. Ma, W. Nat Sci Sleep 2024

Mendelian randomization analysis, delirium, genome-wide association studies, sleep traits

Advancements in the Management of Fragility Fractures in Orthopaedic Patients Locke, S. Doonan, J. Jones, B. Cureus 2024

clinical frailty scale fragility fractures frailty locking plate fixation minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (mipo) osteoporosis pelvic fractures peripheral nerve block regional anaesthesia vertebral fracture

Effect of Low-Dose Esketamine on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial Ma, C. B. Zhang, C. Y. Gou, C. L. Liang, Z. H. Zhang, J. X. Xing, F. Yuan, J. J. Wei, X. Zhang, Y. B. Wang, Z. Y. Drug Des Devel Ther 2024

Humans *Ketamine/administration & dosage Aged *Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects Male *Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects Female *Delirium/prevention & control Double-Blind Method Postoperative Complications/prevention & control Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Aged, 80 and over arthroplasty delirium esketamine

Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Infusion Improved Postoperative Sleep Quality and Melatonin Secretion in Patients Undergoing Elective Thoracoscopic Lung Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Study Mei, B. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Y. Weng, J. T. Cao, S. D. Yang, R. Xu, G. Nat Sci Sleep 2024

dexmedetomidine, melatonin, postoperative sleep quality

Characteristics of patients who die in an acute palliative care unit Mercadante, S. Cascio, A. L. Casuccio, A. Support Care Cancer 2024

Humans *Palliative Care/methods Male Female *Neoplasms/complications/therapy/mortality Aged Middle Aged Prospective Studies Risk Factors Aged, 80 and over Cachexia/etiology/therapy Adult Multivariate Analysis Acute palliative care unit Advanced cancer Mortality Palliative care

A Secondary Analysis of the Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Psychiatric Referrals of Delirium in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India Mishra, S. Mudgal, V. Mathur, R. Niranjan, V. Pal, V. Cureus 2024

central India, delirium, India, outcome, prevalence, tertiary care hospital, variables

'The upside-down' healthcare professional students' experiences of delirium: an all-Ireland focus group study Mitchell, G. Graham, M. Murphy, J. Barry, H. E. Coffey, A. Boland, P. Anderson, T. Tuohy, D. Birch, M. Tierney, A. Stark, P. McCurtin, A. McMahon, J. Creighton, L. Henderson, E. Craig, S. McConnell, H. Guttridge, H. Cook, L. Cunningham, E. Curran, G. M. B BMC Med Educ 2024

Humans *Delirium/therapy *Focus Groups Ireland *Qualitative Research Male Female Attitude of Health Personnel Students, Health Occupations/psychology Interprofessional Relations Adult Patient Care Team Students, Medical/psychology Allied health student Delirium Education Healthcare Interprofessional education Medical student Nursing student Pharmacy student

Relevance of Preoperative Cognitive Impairment for Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Surgical Medicine: A Prospective Cohort Study Moellmann, H. L. Alhammadi, E. Olbrich, P. Frohnhofen, H. Geriatrics (Basel) 2024

cognitive impairment, geriatric assessment, postoperative delirium, surgery

Accumulating the key proteomic signatures associated with delirium: Evidence from systematic review Mosharaf, M. P. Alam, K. Gow, J. Mahumud, R. A. PLoS One 2024

Humans, *Delirium/diagnosis/metabolism, *Proteomics/methods, *Biomarkers/metabolism

Predicting mortality of elderly patients undergoing open heart surgery with delirium using sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), multi-organ dysfunction (MODS), and logistic organ dysfunction system (LODS) scores Mousabeygi, E. Rahmati, M. Salari, N. Jalali, R. Geriatr Nurs 2024

Humans Aged Male Female *Delirium/mortality Prospective Studies *Multiple Organ Failure/mortality *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/mortality *Organ Dysfunction Scores Aged, 80 and over Predictive Value of Tests Sensitivity and Specificity Delirium Lods Mods Open heart surgery Organ dysfunction scores Sofa

The Prediction of Postoperative Delirium Using the Preoperative Assessments of Frailty and Cognitive Impairment in Aged Patients Ni, P. Liu, Z. Yang, J. Xie, Y. Wang, S. Clin Interv Aging 2024

Humans Male Female Aged *Delirium/epidemiology/diagnosis *Cognitive Dysfunction/epidemiology *Postoperative Complications/epidemiology *Frailty/diagnosis Middle Aged Length of Stay Geriatric Assessment/methods Aged, 80 and over Risk Factors Intensive Care Units ROC Curve Risk Assessment Incidence Frail Elderly cognitive impairment frailty postoperative complication postoperative delirium surgery

Prognostic Implications of Delirium After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: A Retrospective Study Noufi, P. Anderson, K. M. Crowell, N. White, Y. Molina, E. Rao, S. D. Groninger, H. J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry 2024

Humans *Heart-Assist Devices/adverse effects *Delirium/epidemiology Female Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Prognosis *Hospital Mortality Aged *Length of Stay Adult Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data Heart Failure Postoperative Complications/epidemiology Lvad delirium morbidity mortality

Valproic Acid for Hyperactive Delirium and Agitation in Critically Ill Patients Nuti, O. Merchan, C. Ahuja, T. Arnouk, S. Papadopoulos, J. Katz, A. J Intensive Care Med 2024

agitation, delirium, sedatives, valproic acid

Effect of remimazolam on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in adults undergoing general anesthesia or procedural sedation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Park, J. I. Na, H. S. Kim, J. N. Ryu, J. H. Jang, H. Shin, H. J. Korean J Anesthesiol 2025

Cognitive function, Delirium, Hypotension, Postoperative nausea and vomiting, Propofol, Remimazolam

Incidence and assessment of delirium following open cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis Petersson, N. B. Hansen, M. H. Hjelmborg, J. V. B. Instenes, I. Christoffersen, A. S. Larsen, K. L. Schmidt, H. Riber, L. P. S. Norekvål, T. M. Borregaard, B. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2024

Humans *Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects Incidence *Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/diagnosis Cardiac surgery Delirium Validated assessment tools

Severity of Symptoms as an Independent Predictor of Poor Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Cancer Presenting to the Emergency Department: Secondary Analysis of a Prospective Randomized Study Qdaisat, A. Stroh, E. Reyes-Gibby, C. Wattana, M. K. Viets-Upchurch, J. Li, Z. Page, V. D. Fatima, H. Chaftari, P. Elsayem, A. Cancers (Basel) 2024

Mdasi advanced cancer delirium emergency department palliative care symptom

Efficacy of Cerebral Oxygen Saturation Monitoring for Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder in Adult Non-cardiac Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Qiu, L. Ma, Y. Ge, L. Zhou, H. Jia, W. World Neurosurg 2024

Near-infrared spectroscopy Perioperative neurocognitive disorders Postoperative cognitive decline Postoperative cognitive dysfunction Postoperative delirium Regional cerebral oxygen saturation

Validating the Fluctuating Mental Status Evaluation in Neurocritically Ill Patients With Acute Stroke Reznik, M. E. Margolis, S. A. Andrews, N. Basso, C. Mintz, N. Varga, S. Snitz, B. E. Girard, T. D. Shutter, L. A. Ely, E. W. Jones, R. N. Crit Care Med 2024

Humans Male Female Middle Aged *Delirium/diagnosis Prospective Studies Aged *Stroke/complications/diagnosis *Critical Illness Aged, 80 and over Reproducibility of Results Intensive Care Units Sensitivity and Specificity Mental Status and Dementia Tests/standards

Navigating the Surgical Pathway for Frail, Older Adults Undergoing Colorectal Surgery Roo, A. C. Ivatury, S. J. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2025

frailty, older adults, prehabilitation, shared decision-making, surgery

Sex specific differences in short-term mortality after ICU-delirium Schreiber, N. Eichlseder, M. Orlob, S. Klivinyi, C. Zoidl, P. Pichler, A. Eichinger, M. Fandler-Höfler, S. Scholz, L. Baumgartner, J. Schörghuber, M. Eller, P. Crit Care 2024

Humans Male Female *Delirium/mortality Retrospective Studies *Intensive Care Units/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Aged *Propensity Score Sex Factors Cohort Studies Proportional Hazards Models Critical Illness/mortality Hospital Mortality Adult Risk Factors ICU-delirium Mortality Personalized ICU-care Sex differences

Alpha2 Agonist Use in Critically Ill Adults: A Focus on Sedation and Withdrawal Prevention Schuler, A. Yoon, C. H. Caffarini, E. Heine, A. Meester, A. Murray, D. Harding, A. J Pharm Pract 2025

Humans *Critical Illness *Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists/administration & dosage/therapeutic use *Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics *Dexmedetomidine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use *Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/drug therapy/prevention & control Clonidine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use Adult Delirium/prevention & control/drug therapy Guanfacine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use clonidine dexmedetomidine guanfacine sedation withdrawal

Psychological interventions for patients with delirium in intensive care: A scoping review protocol Shaikh, M. Wade, D. M. King, L. Mackay, L. Symes, I. Syeda, A. Greenburgh, A. PLoS One 2024

Humans *Critical Care/methods/psychology Critical Illness/psychology *Delirium/therapy/psychology *Intensive Care Units Review Literature as Topic

Daily automated prediction of delirium risk in hospitalized patients: Model development and validation Shaw, K. M. Shao, Y. P. Ghanta, M. Junior, V. M. Kimchi, E. Y. Houle, T. T. Akeju, O. Westover, M. B. JMIR Med Inform 2024

Humans *Glycocalyx/metabolism/drug effects Male *Cardiopulmonary Bypass/adverse effects Female Prospective Studies Middle Aged *Ringer’s Lactate/administration & dosage/pharmacology Aged Sodium Bicarbonate/administration & dosage/pharmacology Ringer’s Solution/administration & dosage/pharmacology Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects Cohort Studies cardiopulmonary bypass endothelial glycocalyx postoperative recovery sodium bicarbonate Ringer’s solution

Intraoperative Use of Sodium Bicarbonate Ringer's Solution Instead of Sodium Lactate Ringer's Solution to Reduce Endothelial Glycocalyx Degradation and Improve Postoperative Recovery During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Cardiac Surgery: A Single-Center Prospecti Shi, Y. Shi, Y. Tao, Y. Xu, B. Wang, X. Xie, Y. Zhang, M. Drug Des Devel Ther 2024

Humans *Glycocalyx/metabolism/drug effects Male *Cardiopulmonary Bypass/adverse effects Female Prospective Studies Middle Aged *Ringer’s Lactate/administration & dosage/pharmacology Aged Sodium Bicarbonate/administration & dosage/pharmacology Ringer’s Solution/administration & dosage/pharmacology Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects Cohort Studies cardiopulmonary bypass endothelial glycocalyx postoperative recovery sodium bicarbonate Ringer’s solution

The effect of toluene sulfonic acid remimazolam on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing painless bronchoscopy Shi, Y. Zhang, L. Diao, Y. Zhao, M. Sci Rep 2024

Humans Aged Male Female *Bronchoscopy/methods/adverse effects *Benzodiazepines/adverse effects/therapeutic use *Postoperative Complications *Delirium/diagnosis Hypnotics and Sedatives/adverse effects Aged, 80 and over Propofol/adverse effects/administration & dosage/therapeutic use Elderly patients Painless bronchoscopy Remimazolam

Covert Critical Illness Encephalopathy: Impairments That Escape Detection by Guideline Recommended, Protocolized Assessments Shirodkar, R. Bourgeois, I. J. Kim, M. Kimchi, E. Y. Liotta, E. M. Maas, M. B. Crit Care Med 2024
Delirium due to any cause is associated with higher resource utilization in patients undergoing liver transplantation: analysis of the National Inpatient Sample Singh, C. Billing, H. S. Bhupal, S. S. Kohli, I. Sohal, A. Roytman, M. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2025

Humans *Liver Transplantation *Delirium/epidemiology/etiology Male Female Middle Aged *Hospital Mortality United States/epidemiology *End Stage Liver Disease/surgery/complications Aged Length of Stay Databases, Factual Prevalence Adult Health Resources/statistics & numerical data Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology Risk Factors Retrospective Studies

Intraoperative high and low blood pressures are not associated with delirium after cardiac surgery: A retrospective cohort study Singh, M. Spence, J. Shah, K. Duncan, A. E. Kimmaliardjuk, D. Sessler, D. I. Alfirevic, A. J Clin Anesth 2025

Blood Pressure *Hypotension/epidemiology/etiology Intraoperative Period *Emergence Delirium/epidemiology Humans Male Female Middle Aged Aged Retrospective Studies *Cardiopulmonary Bypass/adverse effects Risk Anesthesia Cardiac surgery Intraoperative hypertension Intraoperative hypotension Postoperative delirium Time weighted average mean arterial pressure

The effectiveness of postoperative delirium prevention, diagnosis, and intervention protocol in patients monitored in the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery: a quasi-experimental study Söylemez, G. K. Bulut, H. BMC Nurs 2024

Cardiac surgery, Care protocol, Delirium management, Nursing

Neuropsychiatric complications in chronic kidney disease: Role of gender, clinical, and sociodemographic factors Tesia, S. S. Nongpiur, A. Barman, B. Lyngdoh, M. Prithviraj, M. Roy, D. Das, J. J Family Med Prim Care 2024

Anxiety, chronic kidney disease, cognitive impairment, depression, gender

Delirium following total hip or knee arthroplasty: A retrospective, single-center study Tomite, T. Saito, H. Kijima, H. Hatakeyama, Y. Tazawa, H. Wachi, T. Miyakoshi, N. J Orthop Sci 2024

Arthroplasty, Delirium, Pain control

Ambient pollution at hip fracture units and impact on mortality and post-operative delirium: A hormetic effect? Uzoigwe, C. E. Bin Qadir, R. M. A. Daoub, A. PLoS One 2024

Humans *Hip Fractures/mortality/surgery *Particulate Matter/analysis/adverse effects *Delirium/etiology/mortality Aged *Air Pollution/adverse effects/analysis Female Nitrogen Dioxide/analysis/adverse effects Male Postoperative Complications/mortality/etiology/epidemiology Aged, 80 and over United Kingdom/epidemiology Air Pollutants/adverse effects/analysis Environmental Exposure/adverse effects

Delirium-like symptomatology in community-dwelling older adults with dementia Vickers, J. K. Wang, D. Yefimova, M. Armah, H. Flood, K. Pickering, C. E. Z. Psychogeriatrics 2025

Humans, *Delirium/epidemiology/diagnosis, Female, Male, *Dementia/epidemiology/diagnosis, Aged, *Caregivers/psychology, *Independent Living, Aged, 80 and over, Prevalence, Longitudinal Studies, community‐dwelling, delirium, dementia, family caregiver

Feasibility of Alerting Systems and Family Care Partner Support for Postoperative Delirium Prevention Vlisides, P. E. Runstadler, N. Martinez, S. Ragheb, J. W. Mentz, G. Leis, A. Schoettinger, A. Hickey, K. McKinney, A. Brooks, J. Zierau, M. Norcott, A. Mody, L. Inouye, S. K. Avidan, M. S. Min, L. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2024
Different doses of dexmedetomidine combined with propofol for older adults undergoing cardiac surgery: the impact on postoperative delirium Wang, H. Han, H. Leng, Y. Yao, J. J Int Med Res 2024

Humans *Dexmedetomidine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use/adverse effects *Propofol/administration & dosage/adverse effects Aged Female Male *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects Retrospective Studies Delirium/etiology Postoperative Complications/prevention & control Heart Rate/drug effects Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage/adverse effects Aged, 80 and over Incidence Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Hemodynamics/drug effects Middle Aged Cardiac surgery dexmedetomidine hemodynamics older adult postoperative delirium propofol

Comparative effectiveness of delirium recognition with and without a clinical decision assessment system on outcomes of hospitalized older adults: Cluster randomized controlled trial Wang, J. Wu, Y. Huang, Y. Yang, F. Int J Nurs Stud 2024

Clinical decision support system, Clinical outcome, Delirium, Older adult

Risk factors of delirium after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis Wang, Y. Wang, B. J Cardiothorac Surg 2024

Humans, Risk Factors, *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects, *Delirium/etiology/epidemiology, *Postoperative, Complications/epidemiology, Cardiac surgery, Delirium, Meta-analysis

The role of psychotropics on the associations between extreme temperature and heat-related outcomes among people with mental health conditions: population-based study Wong, A. Y. S. Iwagami, M. Taniguchi, Y. Kawamura, C. Suzuki, A. Douglas, I. J. Bhaskaran, K. Sugiyama, T. Kuroda, N. Nitsch, D. Tamiya, N. Psychol Med 2024

antidepressants, antipsychotics, delirium, heat-related illness, heatwave, myocardial, infarction

Longitudinal Trends in the Incidence of Hyperactive Delirium and Its Causes of Change After Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Disease: A Population-Based Study of 7250 Surgical Patients Over 11 Years Xie, B. L. Nie, L. Z. Zhong, B. Xiong, J. Nie, M. Ai, Q. X. Yang, D. Orthop Surg 2024

lumbar degenerative disease, postoperative analgesia, postoperative delirium, risk factors, trend of incidence rate

High level of systemic immune inflammation index elevates delirium risk among patients in intensive care unit Xu, F. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Sci Rep 2024

Humans, *Delirium/epidemiology, Male, Female, *Intensive Care Units, Middle Aged, Aged, *Inflammation, Risk Factors, ROC Curve, Propensity Score, Delirium Intensive care unit, Medical information mart for intensive care-IV, Systemic immune-inflammation index

Optimization of the cardiac delirium index by including age, decrease in butyrylcholinesterase actitivity, preoperative HbA1c, and postoperative hemoglobin levels: results of a secondary analysis of a prospective observational study Zajonz, T. S. Edinger, F. Markmann, M. Gräb, K. Sander, M. Kunzemann, C. Koch, C. Schneck, E. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024

biomarker, cardiac artery bypass graft surgery, cardiac surgery, cholinergic system, postoperative delirium

Overtime work of anesthesiologists is associated with increased delirium in older patients admitted to intensive care unit after noncardiac surgery: a secondary analysis Zhao, Y. Chen, N. P. Su, X. Ma, J. H. Wang, D. X. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans, Female, Male, Aged, *Intensive Care Units, *Anesthesiologists, *Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, *Delirium/epidemiology/etiology, Workload, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Anesthesiologists, Delirium, Intensive Care Units, Operative, Postoperative Period, Surgical Procedures

Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in preventing postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: A randomized controlled trial Zhou, C. Gao, Y. N. Qiao, Q. Yang, Z. Zhou, W. W. Ding, J. J. Xu, X. G. Qin, Y. B. Zhong, C. C. Brain Stimul 2024

Bdnf, NfL, Postoperative delirium, rTMS

Effects of head direction during prone position on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing thoracolumbar spine surgery: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial Zhu, J. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Ma, H. Liu, F. Chen, Q. Wang, F. Chen, X. Xue, Z. Ni, K. Li, F. Qian, B. BMJ Open 2024

Humans, Prone Position, Aged Single-Blind Method, *Patient Positioning/methods, *Delirium/etiology/prevention & control, *Thoracic Vertebrae/surgery, Postoperative Complications, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery, Male, Female, Head/surgery, Clinical Trial, Delirium & cognitive disorders, Posture, Thoracic surgery

Novel applications of sleep pharmacology as delirium therapeutics Oldham, M. A. Spira, A. P. Yurcheshen, M. Pigeon, W. R. Palanca, B. J. A. Lee, H. B. Sleep Med Rev 2024

Circadian medicine
Delirium pharmacology
Sleep neurotransmitters
Sleep-wake cycles

Risk factors for delirium occurring after deep brain stimulation surgery in patients with Parkinson's disease Ozluk, E. Ozturk, G. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2024

Humans
*Deep Brain Stimulation/adverse effects/methods
*Parkinson Disease/therapy/surgery
Male
Female
Aged
Risk Factors
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
*Delirium/etiology
*Postoperative Complications/etiology/epidemiology
Subthalamic Nucleus/surgery
Atrophy
Deep brain stimulation
Delirium
Globus pallidus interna
Parkinson’s disease
Subthalamic nucleus

Intraoperative Burst Suppression by Analysis of Raw Electroencephalogram Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Undergoing Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Pawar, N. Zhou, S. Duarte, K. Wise, A. García, P. S. Kreuzer, M. Barreto Chang, O. L. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2024

Postoperative delirium

Older adults

Age

EEG

Anesthesia

Perioperative Anesthesia Neurocognitive Disorder Assessment – Geriatric (PANDA-G)

Correlation Between Reduced Daily Living Competence and the Risk of Postoperative Delirium in Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery Rahm, L. K. Moellmann, H. L. Stenmanns, C. Schiffner, E. Windolf, J. Frohnhofen, H. Latz, D. J Clin Med 2024

activities of daily living (ADL)
geriatric assessment
non-withdrawal delirium
orthopedic surgery
postoperative delirium (POD)
trauma surgery

Neuroimaging Markers of Brain Reserve and Associations with Delirium in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage Rex, N. B. Chuck, C. C. Dandapani, H. G. Zhou, H. Y. Yi, T. Y. Collins, S. A. Bai, H. X. Eloyan, A. Jones, R. N. Boxerman, J. L. Girard, T. D. Boukrina, O. Reznik, M. E. Neurocrit Care 2024

Delirium
Ich
Neuroimaging
Stroke

Altered Mental Status in Cancer Rhee, J. Y. Nakhate, V. Soares, C. Tentor, Z. Dietrich, J. Semin Neurol 2024

Humans
*Neoplasms/complications/psychology
*Neurocognitive Disorders/etiology

Distinct brain and neurocognitive transformations after bariatric surgery: a pilot study Roy, B. Thedim, M. Liew, C. Kumar, R. Vacas, S. Front Neurosci 2024

bariatric surgery
cognitive dysfunction
magnetic resonance imaging
neuropsychological tests
obesity
perioperative neurocognitive disorders
postoperative delirium
surgery

ICU Delirium Sakusic, A. Rabinstein, A. A. Neurol Clin 2024

Humans
*Delirium/etiology/diagnosis/therapy
*Intensive Care Units
Critical Illness
Critical Care/methods
ICU delirium
Iatrogenicity
Predisposing and precipitating risk factors

Pain-Induced Delirium in Patient with Dementia: A Case Report and Narrative Review Santoso, Jdca Yulianti, E. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 2024

acute confusional state
case report
delirium
dementia
pain
psychological well-being

Update on Perioperative Delirium Schenning, K. J. Mahanna-Gabrielli, E. Deiner, S. G. Clin Geriatr Med 2024

Humans
*Delirium/etiology/diagnosis/prevention & control
Aged
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/etiology/diagnosis
Risk Factors
Frailty
Frail Elderly
Geriatric Assessment/methods
Anesthesia
Cognitive impairment
Delirium
Geriatric

Perioperative blood pressure variability as a risk factor for postoperative delirium in the patients receiving cardiac surgery Shen, X. Tao, H. Chen, W. Sun, J. Jin, R. Zhang, W. Hong, L. Zhang, C. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans
Male
Female
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
*Blood Pressure/physiology
Risk Factors
Middle Aged
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology
Aged
*Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Perioperative Period
Retrospective Studies
Incidence
Blood pressure variability
Cardiac surgery
Neurological complication
Postoperative delirium

Relationship between intracranial pressure and neurocognitive function among older adults after radical resection of rectal cancer Song, B. Li, L. P. Wang, X. L. Guo, Y. Li, J. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024

Cognitive function
Intracranial pressure
Optic nerve sheath diameter
Radical resection
Rectal cancer
Ultrasound

Delirium after cardiac arrest: incidence, risk factors, and association with neurologic outcome-insights from the Freiburg Delirium Registry Staudacher, D. L. Heine, L. Maier, A. Kaier, K. Heidenreich, A. Rilinger, J. Rottmann, F. A. Biever, P. M. Supady, A. Wengenmayer, T. Westermann, D. Jäckel, M. Clin Res Cardiol 2024

Cardiac arrest
Delirium
Neurologic outcome
Resuscitation

Postoperative delirium in patients undergoing TAVI versus SAVR - A systematic review and meta-analysis Stavridis, D. Runkel, A. Starvridou, A. Fischer, J. Fazzini, L. Kirov, H. Wacker, M. Wippermann, J. Doenst, T. Caldonazo, T. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc 2024

Meta-analysis
Postoperative delirium
Savr
TAVI

National outcomes for dementia patients undergoing cardiac surgery in a pre-structural era Tang, A. Eitan, T. Dewan, K. C. Zhou, G. Rosinski, B. F. Koroukian, S. M. Svensson, L. G. Gillinov, A. M. Soltesz, E. G. J Cardiothorac Surg 2024

Humans
Male
Female
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
*Dementia/epidemiology
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
United States/epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Hospital Mortality
Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data
Skilled Nursing Facilities/statistics & numerical data
Propensity Score
Aortic procedures
Cabg
Delirium
Dementia
Mortality
Outcomes
Stroke
Trends
Valve procedures

Cerebral Overperfusion Despite Reduced Cortical Metabolism Is Associated with Postoperative Delirium in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Prospective Observational Study Thudium, M. Braun, L. Stroemer, A. Mayr, A. Menzenbach, J. Saller, T. Soehle, M. Kornilov, E. Hilbert, T. J Clin Med 2024

bispectral index
cerebral autoregulation
cerebral blood flow
cerebral oximetry
postoperative delirium
transcranial Doppler sonography

Clear Minds: Unravelling Delirium in Older Adults Tumbali, Y. Inventor, B. R. Paun, O. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 2024

Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis
Aged
Quality of Life/psychology
Prevalence
Psychiatric Nursing

Preoperative Neurofilament Light Associated With Postoperative Delirium in Hip Fracture Repair Patients Without Dementia Umoh, M. E. Yan, H. Leoutsakos, J. M. Lewis, A. Marcantonio, E. R. Lyketsos, C. G. Inouye, S. K. Moghekar, A. Neufeld, K. J. Rosenberg, P. B. Sieber, F. Oh, E. S. J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry 2024

biomarker
delirium
dementia
hip fracture repair
neurodegeneration

Study on the predictive model of delirium risk after surgery for elderly hip fractures based on meta-analysis Wan, W. Li, L. Zou, Z. Chen, W. Eur Geriatr Med 2024

Elderly hip fracture
Independent risk factors
Meta-analysis
Postoperative delirium
Preventive measures
Risk prediction model

Association between duration of phenoxybenzamine use and postoperative delirium in suspected adrenal pheochromocytoma: a retrospective cohort study Wang, Q. Huang, F. Wei, K. Wang, J. Zhu, X. Xiong, Q. Liu, D. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024

adrenal
delirium
phenoxybenzamine
pheochromocytoma
postoperative

Glucose to Albumin Ratio as a New Predictive Indicator for Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients Wang, W. Yao, W. Tang, W. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Lv, Q. Ding, W. J Arthroplasty 2024

Gar
Glucose-to-albumin ratio
Hip fracture
Postoperative delirium
Predictive indicator

Global incidence and prevalence of delirium and its risk factors in medically hospitalized older patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Wu, C. R. Chang, K. M. Tranyor, V. Chiu, H. Y. Int J Nurs Stud 2024

Delirium
Incidence
Medically hospitalized older patients
Prevalence
Risk factors

Exploring molecular mechanisms of postoperative delirium through multi-omics strategies in plasma exosomes Yan, F. Chen, B. Ma, Z. Chen, Q. Jin, Z. Wang, Y. Qu, F. Meng, Q. Sci Rep 2024

*Exosomes/metabolism
Humans
*Delirium/metabolism/etiology/blood
*Molecular Docking Simulation
*Biomarkers/blood
*Proteomics/methods
*Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism/blood
Metabolomics/methods
Postoperative Complications/blood
Male
Female
Aged
Middle Aged
Multiomics
Biomarker
Blood-brain barrier (BBB)
Exosome
Metabolomics
Neuroinflammation
Postoperative delirium (POD)
Proteomics

Effects of preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy on postoperative delirium in patients with gynecological tumor surgery: an observational study Yang, Y. Chen, J. Wen, Q. Jin, G. Liu, F. Yu, L. He, J. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2024

Humans
Female
*Neoadjuvant Therapy/adverse effects
Middle Aged
*Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery/drug therapy
*Postoperative Complications/etiology/epidemiology
*Delirium/etiology/epidemiology
Adult
Hysterectomy/adverse effects
Incidence
Aged
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant/adverse effects
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Olfactory dysfunction
Paclitaxel agents
Platinum agents
Postoperative delirium

Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 3 as a Serological Biomarker in Relation to Disease Severity and Delirium After Acute Pancreatitis: A Prospective Cohort Study Ye, X. Li, B. Xu, F. Pan, D. Wu, J. Int J Gen Med 2024

acute pancreatitis
delirium
receptor-interacting protein kinase 3
severity

Association between oxidative stress and postoperative delirium in joint replacement using diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites and biological antioxidant potential tests Yuba, T. Koyama, Y. Takahashi, A. Fujino, Y. Shimada, S. Sci Rep 2024

Humans
*Oxidative Stress
Female
Aged
*Delirium/etiology/blood/diagnosis
*Postoperative Complications/etiology/blood
*Antioxidants/metabolism
*Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism/blood
Prospective Studies
*Biomarkers/blood
Middle Aged
Arthroplasty, Replacement/adverse effects
Aged, 80 and over
Male
Biological antioxidant potential test
Diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites test
Joint replacement surgery
Oxidative stress
Postoperative delirium

Effects of esketamine combined with dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium and quality of recovery in elderly patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical lung cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial Zhang, C. L. Yan, Y. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. L. Zhuang, Q. Song, N. N. Feng, C. J. Xie, L. J. Wang, S. Y. Li, X. H. Liu, D. Ren, L. CNS Spectr 2024

dexmedetomidine
esketamine
postoperative delirium
quality of recovery
thoracoscopic radical lung cancer surgery

Effects of cognitive training on cognitive function in patients after cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Zhang, R. Zhu, C. Chen, S. Tian, F. Huang, P. Chen, Y. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024

Humans
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
*Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
*Postoperative Cognitive Complications/etiology/prevention & control/epidemiology
*Cognition
Quality of Life
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods
Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology
Postoperative Complications/psychology/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control
Cognitive Training

Effect of esketamine on postoperative delirium in general anesthesia patients undergoing elective surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Zhang, W. Wang, D. Li, S. Chen, Y. Bi, C. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans
*Ketamine/therapeutic use/administration & dosage
*Anesthesia, General/methods
*Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods
*Elective Surgical Procedures
Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/epidemiology
Emergence Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology
Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology
Cognitive dysfunction
Delayed neurocognitive recovery
Delirium
Esketamine
General anesthesia
Neuropsychological tests
Older patients
Postoperative cognitive complications
Postoperative delirium
Surgery

Risk of sarcopenia, frailty and malnutrition as predictors of postoperative delirium in surgery Moellmann, H. L. Alhammadi, E. Boulghoudan, S. Kuhlmann, J. Mevissen, A. Olbrich, P. Rahm, L. Frohnhofen, H. BMC Geriatr 2024

Humans
Aged
Male
Female
Prospective Studies
*Frailty/diagnosis/complications
*Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
*Malnutrition/diagnosis/epidemiology
*Sarcopenia/diagnosis/epidemiology
Aged, 80 and over
Risk Factors
Nutrition Assessment
Geriatric Assessment/methods
Risk Assessment/methods
Geriatric assessment
Malnutrition
Pod
Surgery

Effect of psychoeducational program and relaxation training on critical care nurses' stress regarding care of patients with delirium Abdullah, S. O. El Din, M. Darweesh A. A. Mohammed N A. Alkubati S Alrasheeday, A. M. J Intensive Care Soc 2024

Delirium
critical care nurses
psychoeducational program
relaxation
stress

Preoperative anxiety and depressive symptoms predicted higher incidence of delirium post coronary artery bypass graft surgery Aburuz, M. E. Maloh, Hiaa Ahmed, F. R. Nurs Crit Care 2024

anxiety
coronary artery bypass
delirium
depression
length of stay

Comprehensive geriatric assessment for predicting postoperative delirium in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a prospective cohort study Alhammadi, E. Kuhlmann, J. M. Rana, M. Frohnhofen, H. Moellmann, H. L. Sci Rep 2024

Humans
Aged
Female
Male
*Geriatric Assessment/methods
Prospective Studies
Aged, 80 and over
*Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/epidemiology
*Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Oral Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
Risk Factors
Clock drawing test
Geriatric assessment
Maxillofacial surgery
Postoperative delirium
Prospective

Family perspectives on delirium information provision in an inpatient setting Athithan, S. Browne, W. Moran, C. Australas J Ageing 2024

aged
caregivers
delirium
education
family

The Safety of Spinal Surgery in Patients over 80 Years of Age: Propensity Score Matching Study Bang, C. Kwon, K. Ahn, J. Kim, Y. H. Global Spine J 2024

octogenarian
postoperative complications
postoperative delirium
spinal surgery
super-aged society

Innovation in delirium care: A standardized intervention to reverse inattention using touch and movement Bisson, D. E. Clancy Burgess, S. C. Gamache, M. E. Dunn, M. P. Valeras, A. B. Lindpaintner, L. S. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

delirium
intervention
reticular activating system

Preoperative hypoxic biomarkers and postoperative delirium in patients with obstructive sleep apnea Breitkopf, M. Ahrens, E. Herrmann, M. L. Heinemann, S. Kuester, O. Ma, H. Walther, A. Thomas, C. Eschweiler, G. W. von Arnim, C. A. F. Wagner, S. J Anesth 2024

Biomarker
Hypoxic preconditioning
Osa
Postoperative delirium

Impact of hospital readmissions following hospitalisation with delirium on 12-month mortality: a quaternary Australian hospital experience Butala, A. Gilbert, J. M. Griffiths, A. A. Lim, W. K. Eur Geriatr Med 2024

Delirium
Hospitalisation
Mortality
Readmission

Risk of postoperative delirium in older adults under balanced general anesthesia Cahuich-Rodríguez, B. A. Acosta-Mass, A. G. Rocha-González, H. I. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2024

Humans
Female
Male
Aged
*Anesthesia, General/adverse effects
Prospective Studies
Middle Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Risk Factors
Emergence Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/chemically induced
Incidence
Anesthetics, Inhalation/adverse effects
Risk Assessment
Anesthesia, General
Cohort Studies
Emergence Delirium

Poor sleep quality is a risk factor for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with acute aortic dissection: A prospective cohort study Cai, M. Jiang, F. Lin, L. Peng, Y. Li, S. Chen, L. Lin, Y. J Sleep Res 2024

acute aortic dissection
clinical outcomes
prognosis
prolonged mechanical ventilation
sleep quality

Effect of prophylactic perphenazine on delirium after extubation in severe acute pancreatitis Chen, M. Yu, M. Zhang, D. Chen, Y. Yang, Z. Chen, E. Mao, E. Ni, T. Eur J Med Res 2024

Humans
Middle Aged
Male
Female
Adult
*Perphenazine/therapeutic use/adverse effects
*Pancreatitis/prevention & control/etiology
*Delirium/prevention & control/etiology/drug therapy
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Airway Extubation/adverse effects
Risk Factors
Young Adult
Adolescent
Respiration, Artificial/adverse effects
Acute Disease
Analgesia
Invasive mechanical ventilation
Prevention
Risk factor
Sedation

Anesthetic technique and incidence of delirium after total knee or hip arthroplasty: a nationwide cohort study Choi, H. R. Kim, S. Song, I. A. Oh, T. K. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans
*Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects
Female
Male
*Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects
Incidence
Retrospective Studies
Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Middle Aged
*Anesthesia, General/adverse effects/methods
Aged
Cohort Studies
*Anesthesia, Conduction
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control
Delirium/epidemiology/prevention & control/etiology
Emergence Delirium/epidemiology/prevention & control
Anesthesia
Arthroplasty
Delirium

Automated EEG-Based Brainwave Analysis for the Detection of Postoperative Delirium Does Not Result in a Shorter Length of Stay in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients: A Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial de Fraiture, E. J. Schuijt, H. J. Menninga, M. Koevoets, I. A. I. Verheul, T. F. M. van Goor, C. W. Nijdam, T. M. P. van Dartel, D. Hegeman, J. H. van der Velde, D. J Clin Med 2024

Delirium Observation Screening Scale
DeltaScan
Eeg
Rct
geriatric
hip fracture
postoperative delirium
trauma

Prospective observational follow-up study of psychoactive drugs treatment initiated in the intensive care unit Doménech-Moral, L. Santader-Reboreda, J. Martin-Cerezuela, M. Egüés Lugea, A. Buj Vicente, M. Contreras Medina, S. Farm Hosp 2024

Delirium
Intensive care
Medication safety
Polypharmacy
Psychotropic drugs
Transitions of care

Effects of Surgery on Hemodynamics and Postoperative Delirium in Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection Fan, Y. Liu, X. Li, Z. Xiang, D. J Multidiscip Healthc 2024

Stanford Type A aortic dissection
hemodynamic parameters
impact
investigation
postoperative delirium
surgical intervention

Continuous Sedation in Palliative Care in Portugal: A Prospective Multicentric Study Ferraz-Gonçalves, J. A. Flores, A. Silva, A. A. Simões, A. Pais, C. Melo, C. Pirra, D. Coelho, D. Conde, L. Real, L. Feio, M. Barbosa, M. Martins, M. L. Areias, M. Muñoz-Romero, R. Ferreira, R. C. Freitas, S. J Palliat Care 2024

Humans
Male
Portugal
Female
Prospective Studies
Aged
*Palliative Care/statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Middle Aged
Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use/administration & dosage
Deep Sedation/statistics & numerical data
continuous sedation
delirium
midazolam
palliative sedation
refractory symptoms

The Interplay among Respiratory Failure, Delirium, Frailty and Severity of Illness in Hospitalized Older Medical Patients: A Nationwide Multicenter Observational Study Fimognari, F. L. Tassistro, E. Rossi, E. Bambara, V. Valsecchi, M. G. Cherubini, A. Marengoni, A. Mossello, E. Inzitari, M. Morandi, A. Bellelli, G. J Frailty Aging 2024

Humans
Male
Aged
*Delirium/epidemiology
Female
*Respiratory Insufficiency/epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Aged, 80 and over
*Frailty/epidemiology/diagnosis
Prospective Studies
Prevalence
*Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
*Severity of Illness Index
Italy/epidemiology
Frail Elderly/statistics & numerical data
Respiratory failure
delirium
frailty
hospitalized elderly
mortality

Analysis of the correlation and influencing factors between delirium, sleep, self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression in patients with traumatic brain injury: a cohort study Fu, Z. Miao, X. Luo, X. Yuan, L. Xie, Y. Huang, S. Front Neurosci 2024

anxiety
delirium
depression
self-efficacy
sleep
traumatic brain injury

Diagnosis and management of delirium in older adults Garnier-Crussard, A. Grangé, C. Dorey, J. M. Chapelet, G. Rev Med Interne 2024

Acute confusional state
Agitation
Delirium
Dementia
Neurocognitive disorders
Neuropsychiatric symptoms

Postoperative delirium in geriatric orthopedic and trauma patients: Care begins preoperatively! Haslam-Larmer, L. Vellani, S. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs 2024

Delirium

Older Adults

Dementia

Confusion Assessment Method

Delerium Elderly at Risk

Electroencephalography based delirium screening in acute supratentorial stroke Hermann, G. Baumgarte, F. Welzel, J. Nydahl, P. Kuhlenbäumer, G. Margraf, N. G. BMC Neurol 2024

Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis/physiopathology
Male
*Electroencephalography/methods
Female
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Middle Aged
*Stroke/complications/diagnosis/physiopathology
Delirium
Diagnostics
Encephalopathy
Stroke

AI-Assisted Identification of Primary and Secondary Metabolomic Markers for Postoperative Delirium Ivanisenko, V. A. Rogachev, A. D. Makarova, A. A. Basov, N. V. Gaisler, E. V. Kuzmicheva, I. N. Demenkov, P. S. Venzel, A. S. Ivanisenko, T. V. Antropova, E. A. Kolchanov, N. A. Plesko, V. V. Moroz, G. B. Lomivorotov, V. V. Pokrovsky, A. G. Int J Mol Sci 2024

Humans
*Biomarkers
*Metabolomics/methods
*Delirium/metabolism/etiology/blood/diagnosis
Female
Male
Postoperative Complications/metabolism
Aged
Middle Aged
Metabolome
Neural Networks, Computer
Lactic Acid/metabolism/blood
Artificial Intelligence
biomarkers
gene networks
metabolomics
neural networks
postoperative delirium

The implementation and evaluation of a family-led novel intervention for delirium prevention and management in adult critically ill patients: A mixed-methods pilot study Johnson, G. U. Towell-Barnard, A. McLean, C. Ewens, B. Nurs Crit Care 2024

critical care
delirium
family‐led interventions
non‐pharmacological
voice reorientation