What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Prevalence and outcome of delirium among acute general medical inpatients in Cape Town, South Africa
- Authors
- Du Plooy, N. Day, C. Manning, K. Abdullah, F. James, K. Grace, L. Vorajee, N. April, C. Peter, J. Peter, J. Raubenheimer, P. J.
- Year
- 2020
- Journal
- South African Medical Journal
- Abstract
Background. Delirium is a common, serious, underdiagnosed condition in medical and surgical inpatients with acute conditions. It is associated with increased risk of mortality and morbidity. Data of geriatric cohorts are largely limited to developed countries. Objectives. To describe prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of delirium among general medical patients admitted to two hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa. Methods. This was a prospective cohort study of patients with acute conditions admitted to a general medical inpatient service in secondary- and tertiary-level public hospitals in the Metro West area of Cape Town. Patients ≥18 years of age were recruited daily from all acute medical admissions. Patients were excluded if they were aphasic or their Glasgow coma scale was <8/15. Delirium was diagnosed using the validated confusion assessment method (CAM) tool and performed by trained neuropsychologists. Demographic data were collected by a clinical team and short- and long-term mortality data were obtained using linkage analysis of hospitalised patients and routinely collected provincial death certification records. Results. The median age of inpatients was 51 (interquartile range 36 – 65) years, 29% were HIV-infected and the overall prevalence of delirium was 12.3%. Multivariate predictors of delirium included the presence of an indwelling urinary catheter (odds ratio (OR) 4.47; confidence interval (CI) 2.43 – 8.23), admission with a central nervous system disease (OR 4.34; CI 2.79 – 7.90), pre-existing cognitive impairment (OR 3.02; CI 1.22 – 7.43) and immobility (OR 1.88; CI 1.01 – 3.51). HIV infection was not associated with increased risk of delirium. Delirium was associated with an increased risk of inhospital (delirium v. no delirium: 29% v. 12%; p<0.01) and 12-month (30% v. 20%; p<0.01) mortality, as well as increased length of hospital stay (7 days v. 5 days; p<0.01). Conclusions. In this cohort of medical inpatients (relatively young and with a high HIV prevalence) 1 of 8 (12.3%) patients was delirious. Delirium was associated with adverse outcomes. Delirium risk factors in this young cohort were similar to those in geriatric cohorts in developed countries, and neither HIV nor opportunistic infections increased risk.
- PMID
- Keywords
indwelling urinary catheter
creatinine
hemoglobin
potassium
sodium
urea
adult
aphasia
article
cardiovascular disease
central nervous system disease
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
confusion assessment method
delirium
depression
DSM-IV
female
Glasgow coma scale
hearing impairment
heart failure
hospital admission
hospital mortality
hospital patient
hospital readmission
human
Human immunodeficiency virus infection
ICD-10
immobility
interview
length of stay
leukocyte count
major clinical study
male
moderate renal impairment
mortality
neurologic disease
observational study
respiratory failure
risk factor
urea blood level
- Page(s)
- 519-524
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 6
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Screening for Delirium: Development and Validation of the Buffalo Delirium Scale for Use in a Home-Based Hospice Setting. | Breier, J. M. Meier, S. T. Kerr, C. W. Wright, S. T. Grant, P. C. Depner, R. M. | Am J Hosp Palliat Care | 2018 |
delirium |
| Improving Geriatric Care Processes on Two Medical-Surgical Acute Care Units: A Pilot Study. | Booth, K. A. Simmons, E. E. Viles, A. F. Gray, W. A. Kennedy, K. R. Biswal, S. H. Lowe, J. A. Xhaja, A. Kennedy, R. E. Brown, C. J. Flood, K. L. | J Healthc Qual | 2018 | |
| Screening for delirium with the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC): Symptom profile and utility of individual items in the identification of delirium dependent on the level of sedation. | Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Fernandez, S. F. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J. Nunez, D. G. | Palliat Support Care | 2018 |
4th edition |
| The impact of psychomotor subtypes and duration of delirium on 6-month mortality in hip-fractured elderly patients. | Bellelli, G. Carnevali, L. Corsi, M. Morandi, A. Zambon, A. Mazzola, P. Galeazzi, M. Bonfanti, A. Massariello, F. Szabo, H. Oliveri, G. Haas, J. d'Oro, L. C. Annoni, G. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2018 |
delirium |
| Validation of the Brief Confusion Assessment Method for screening delirium in elderly medical patients in a German emergency department. | Baten, V. Busch, H. J. Busche, C. Schmid, B. Heupel-Reuter, M. Perlov, E. Brich, J. Kloppel, S. | Acad Emerg Med | 2018 |
bCAM |
| Association of intensive care unit delirium with sleep disturbance and functional disability after critical illness: an observational cohort study. | Altman, M. T. Knauert, M. P. Murphy, T. E. Ahasic, A. M. Chauhan, Z. Pisani, M. A. | Ann Intensive Care | 2018 |
Activities of daily living |
| Impact of Delirium on Patients Hospitalized for Myocardial Infarction: a Propensity Score Analysis of The National Inpatient Sample. | Abdullah, A. Eigbire, G. Salama, A. Wahab, A. Awadalla, M. Hoefen, R. Alweis, R. | Clin Cardiol | 2018 |
ICD-9-CM codes |
| The role of geriatrician-hospitalists in the care of older adults: A retrospective cohort study. | Sinvani, L. Carney, M. Kozikowski, A. Smilios, C. Patel, V. Qiu, G. Zhang, M. Babalola, O. Kandov, Y. Rosenberg, D. Wolf-Klein, G. Pekmezaris, R. | Arch Gerontol Geriatr | 2018 |
indwelling catheter |
| Clinical and laboratory characteristics associated with referral of hospitalized elderly to palliative care. | Arcanjo, S. P. Saporetti, L. A. Curiati, J. A. E. Jacob-Filho, W. Avelino-Silva, T. J. | Einstein (Sao Paulo) | 2018 | |
| Intraoperative cerebral oximetry-based management for optimizing perioperative outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | Zorrilla-Vaca, A. Healy, R. Grant, M. C. Joshi, B. Rivera-Lara, L. Brown, C. Mirski, M. A. | Canadian Journal of Anesthesia | 2018 |
ISRCTN01707446 |
| Postoperative delirium in total knee and hip arthroplasty patients: a study of perioperative modifiable risk factors. | Weinstein, S. M. Poultsides, L. Baaklini, L. R. Mörwald, E. E. Cozowicz, C. Saleh, J. N. Arrington, M. B. Poeran, J. Zubizarreta, N. Memtsoudis, S. G. | British Journal of Anaesthesia | 2018 |
total hip prosthesis |
| Impact of dexmedetomidine infusion during general anaesthesia on incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after major non-cardiac surgery: study protocol of a randomised, double-blinded and placebo-controlled trial. | Wang, B. J. Li, C. J. Hu, J. Li, H. J. Guo, C. Wang, Z. H. Zhang, Q. C. Mu, D. L. Wang, D. X. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
elderly |
| Can education improve clinical practice concerning delirium in older hospitalised patients? Results of a pre-test post-test study on an educational intervention for nursing staff. | van Velthuijsen, E. L. Zwakhalen, S. M. G. Warnier, R. M. J. Ambergen, T. Mulder, W. J. Verhey, F. R. J. Kempen, Gijm | BMC Med Educ | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Withdrawal versus continuation of long-term antipsychotic drug use for behavioural and psychological symptoms in older people with dementia. | Van Leeuwen, E. Petrovic, M. van Driel, M. L. De Sutter, A. I. M. Vander Stichele, R. Declercq, T. Christiaens, T. | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 2018 |
chlorpromazine |
| Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: Incidence, risk factors, and impact on outcome. | Tilouche, N. Hassen, M. F. Ali, H. B. S. Jaoued, O. Gharbi, R. El Atrous, S. | Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine | 2018 |
endotracheal tube |
| Should This Patient Receive Prophylactic Medication to Prevent Delirium?: Grand Rounds Discussion From Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. | Tess, A. V. Mattison, M. L. P. Leo, J. R. Reynolds, E. E. | Ann Intern Med | 2018 | |
| Use of the CAM-ICU during daily sedation stops in mechanically ventilated patients as assessed and experienced by intensive care nurses - A mixed-methods study. | Steinseth, E. B. Hoye, S. Hov, R. | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | 2018 |
Assessment |
| Risk factors and outcome of postoperative delirium after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. | Stachon, P. Kaier, K. Zirlik, A. Reinohl, J. Heidt, T. Bothe, W. Hehn, P. Zehender, M. Bode, C. von Zur Muhlen, C. | Clin Res Cardiol | 2018 |
In-hospital mortality |
| Neurological Sequelae and Clinical Outcomes After Lung Transplantation. | Smith, P. J. Stonerock, G. L. Ingle, K. K. Saulino, C. K. Hoffman, B. Wasserman, B. Blumenthal, J. A. Palmer, S. M. Klapper, J. A. Hartwig, M. G. Esposito, V. R. Snyder, L. D. | Transplant Direct | 2018 | |
| Comparison of Ketamine- Versus Nonketamine-Based Sedation on Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit. | Shurtleff, V. Radosevich, J. J. Patanwala, A. E. | Journal of Intensive Care Medicine | 2018 |
adult |
| Postoperative delirium in elderly patients with critical limb ischemia undergoing major leg amputation: a retrospective study. | Shin, Y. H. Yoon, J. S. Jeon, H. J. Kim, Y. B. Kim, Y. S. Park, J. Y. | Korean J Anesthesiol | 2018 |
Amputation |
| The validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU): A prospective cohort study | Selim, A. Kandeel, N. Elokl, M. Khater, M. S. Saleh, A. N. Bustami, R. Ely, E. W. | Int J Nurs Stud | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Validation of Caregiver-Centered Delirium Detection Tools: A Systematic Review. | Rosgen, B. Krewulak, K. Demiantschuk, D. Ely, E. W. Davidson, J. E. Stelfox, H. T. Fiest, K. M. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2018 |
caregiver |
| Study protocol to assess the effectiveness and safety of a flexible family visitation model for delirium prevention in adult intensive care units: a cluster-randomised, crossover trial (The ICU Visits Study). | Rosa, R. G. Falavigna, M. Robinson, C. C. da Silva, D. B. Kochhann, R. de Moura, R. M. Santos, M. M. S. Sganzerla, D. Giordani, N. E. Eugenio, C. Ribeiro, T. Cavalcanti, A. B. Bozza, F. Azevedo, L. C. P. Machado, F. R. Salluh, J. I. F. Pellegrini, J. A. S | BMJ Open | 2018 |
critical care |
| Attention, arousal and other rapid bedside screening instruments for delirium in older patients: a systematic review of test accuracy studies. | Quispel-Aggenbach, D. W. P. Holtman, G. A. Zwartjes, Haht Zuidema, S. U. Luijendijk, H. J. | Age & Ageing | 2018 | |
| Use of haloperidol versus atypical antipsychotics and risk of in-hospital death in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Cohort study | Park, Y. Bateman, B. T. Kim, D. H. Hernandez-Diaz, S. Patorno, E. Glynn, R. J. Mogun, H. Huybrechts, K. F. | BMJ | 2018 |
acetylsalicylic acid |
| Postictal delirium and violent behavior in patients with post-neurosurgical epilepsy. | Oueslati, B. Fekih-Romdhane, F. Ridha, R. | World Neurosurg | 2018 |
epilepsy |
| Factor Analysis of Delirium in Elderly, Using the Korean Version of Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98. | Noh, G. Kwon, I. Lee, M. Ahn, S. H. Kim, J. L. | Psychiatry Investigation | 2018 |
Aged |
| Flexible Versus Restrictive Visiting Policies in ICUs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Nassar Junior, A. P. Besen, Bamp Robinson, C. C. Falavigna, M. Teixeira, C. Rosa, R. G. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
| Effectiveness of non-pharmacological strategies for managing delirium in hospitalized postoperative adults: An umbrella review protocol. | McNeil, J. Denis, A. M. Michel, U. Concert, C. M. | JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports | 2018 |
adult |
| Genome-wide association identifies a novel locus for delirium risk. | McCoy, T. H. Hart, K. Pellegrini, A. Perlis, R. H. | Neurobiology of Aging | 2018 |
adult |
| Risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction for oral cancer. | Makiguchi, T. Yokoo, S. Kurihara, J. | Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg | 2018 |
delirium |
| Risk factors for mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures: a meta-analysis of 18 studies. | Liu, Y. Wang, Z. Xiao, W. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2018 |
Elderly |
| Inflammatory markers in postoperative delirium (POD) and cognitive dysfunction (POCD): A meta-analysis of observational studies. | Liu, X. Yu, Y. Zhu, S. | PLoS One | 2018 | |
| Systematic review of prediction models for delirium in the older adult inpatient. | Lindroth, H. Bratzke, L. Purvis, S. Brown, R. Coburn, M. Mrkobrada, M. Chan, M. T. V. Davis, D. H. J. Pandharipande, P. Carlsson, C. M. Sanders, R. D. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
delirium |
| Age is the Most Significantly Associated Risk Factor with the Development of Delirium in Patients Hospitalized for More Than Five Days in Surgical Wards: Retrospective Cohort Study. | Kubota K, Suzuki A, Ohde S, Yamada U, Hosaka T, Okuno F, Fujitani I, Koitabashi A, Shimada G, Kishida A | Annals of surgery | 2017 |
nitrogen |
| Reduced ex vivo release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and elevated plasma interleukin-6 are inflammatory signatures of post-stroke delirium. | Kowalska, K. Klimiec, E. Weglarczyk, K. Pera, J. Slowik, A. Siedlar, M. Dziedzic, T. | J Neuroinflammation | 2018 |
Cytokines |
| Parkinson's disease-related non-motor features as risk factors for post-operative delirium in spinal surgery. | Kim, K. H. Kang, S. Y. Shin, D. A. Yi, S. Ha, Y. Kim, K. N. Sohn, Y. H. Lee, P. H. | PLoS One | 2018 | |
| Relationships between markers of neurologic and endothelial injury during critical illness and long-term cognitive impairment and disability. | Hughes, C. G. Patel, M. B. Brummel, N. E. Thompson, J. L. McNeil, J. B. Pandharipande, P. P. Jackson, J. C. Chandrasekhar, R. Ware, L. B. Ely, E. W. Girard, T. D. | Intensive Care Medicine | 2018 |
NCT00392795 |
| Incidence, Risk Factors, and Sequelae of Post-kidney Transplant Delirium. | Haugen, C. E. Mountford, A. Warsame, F. Berkowitz, R. Bae, S. G. Thomas A Brown, C. H. th Brennan, D. C. Neufeld, K. J. Carlson, M. C. Segev, D. L. McAdams-DeMarco, M. | J Am Soc Nephrol | 2018 |
clinical |
| Evaluation of an Intervention With Nurses for Delirium Detection After Cardiac Surgery. | Fraser, V. Cossette, S. Mailhot, T. Brisebois, A. Dubé, V. | Worldviews on evidence-based nursing | 2018 |
adult |
| Delirium clinical motor subtypes: a narrative review of the literature and insights from neurobiology. | FitzGerald JM | Aging & mental health | 2017 |
Screening and diagnosis |
| Are antipsychotics effective for the prevention of postoperative delirium? | Castro, V. Guinguis, R. Carrasco, M. | Medwave | 2018 | |
| Measuring mobility in older hospital patients with cognitive impairment using the de Morton Mobility Index. | Braun, T. Gruneberg, C. Thiel, C. Schulz, R. J. | BMC Geriatr | 2018 |
Dementia |
| Haloperidol for delirium in critically ill patients – protocol for a systematic review. | Barbateskovic, M. Kraus, S. R. Collet, M. O. Mathiesen, O. Jakobsen, J. C. Perner, A. Wetterslev, J. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2018 |
haloperidol |
| Dexmedetomidine vs morphine and midazolam in the prevention and treatment of delirium after adult cardiac surgery; a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. | Azeem, T. M. A. Yosif, N. E. Alansary, A. M. Esmat, I. M. Mohamed, A. K. | Saudi J Anaesth | 2018 |
Dexmedetomidine |
| Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). | Aljuaid, M. H. Deeb, A. M. Dbsawy, M. Alsayegh, D. Alotaibi, M. Arabi, Y. M. | BMC Psychiatry | 2018 |
Arabic |
| Postoperative delirium, learning, and anesthetic neurotoxicity: Some perspectives and directions. | Mutch, W. A. El-Gabalawy, R. M. Graham, M. R. | Frontiers in Neurology | 2018 |
adult |
| Designing a nurse-delivered delirium bundle: What intensive care unit staff, survivors, and their families think? | Bannon, L. McGaughey, J. Clarke, M. McAuley, D. F. Blackwood, B. | Aust Crit Care | 2018 |
Delirium |
| The 2014 updated version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit compared to the 5th version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and other current methods used by intensivists. | Chanques, G. Ely, E. W. Garnier, O. Perrigault, F. Eloi, A. Carr, J. Rowan, C. M. Prades, A. de Jong, A. Moritz-Gasser, S. Molinari, N. Jaber, S. | Ann Intensive Care | 2018 |
Critical care |
| Effect of a 24-h extended visiting policy on delirium in critically ill patients. | Westphal, G. A. Moerschberger, M. S. Vollmann, D. D. Inacio, A. C. Machado, M. C. Sperotto, G. Cavalcanti, A. B. Koenig, A. | Intensive Care Medicine | 2018 | |
| Effect of Sedation Regimen on Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit. | Nunes, S. L. Forsberg, S. Blomqvist, H. Berggren, L. Sorberg, M. Sarapohja, T. Wickerts, C. J. | Clin Drug Investig | 2018 | |
| Validation of the korean version of the delirium motor subtype scale. | Kim, H. Lee, M. Kwon, I. S. Kim, J. L. | Psychiatry Investigation | 2018 |
aged |
| e-Screening revolution: A novel approach to developing a delirium screening tool in the intensive care unit. | Eeles, E. Gunn, H. Sutt, A. L. Pinsker, D. Flaws, D. Jarrett, P. Lye, I. Fraser, J. F. | Australasian Journal on Ageing | 2018 |
delirium |
| Sedation Intensity in the First 48 Hours of Mechanical Ventilation and 180-Day Mortality: A Multinational Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. | Shehabi, Y. Bellomo, R. Kadiman, S. Ti, L. K. Howe, B. Reade, M. C. Khoo, T. M. Alias, A. Wong, Y. L. Mukhopadhyay, A. McArthur, C. Seppelt, I. Webb, S. A. Green, M. Bailey, M. J. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
| Screening for delirium with the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC): a re-evaluation of the threshold for delirium. | Boettger, S. Garcia Nunez, D. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J. | Swiss Medical Weekly | 2018 | |
| Risk Factors of Postoperative Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit After Liver Transplantation. | Lee, H. Oh, S. Y. Yu, J. H. Kim, J. Yoon, S. Ryu, H. G. | World J Surg | 2018 | |
| Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium After Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Parkinson's Disease. | Tanaka, M. Tani, N. Maruo, T. Oshino, S. Hosomi, K. Saitoh, Y. Kishima, H. | World Neurosurg | 2018 |
Deep Brain Stimulation |
| The relationship of delirium and risk factors in cardiology intensive care unit patients with the nursing workload. | Ozturk Birge, A. Beduk, T. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
Critical Care |
| Protocol for a single-centre prospective observational study of postoperative delirium following total joint arthroplasties among South East Asians. | Abdullah, H. R. Tan, S. R. Lee, S. J. Bin Abd Razak, H. R. Seet, R. H. Ying, H. Sethi, E. Sim, E. Y. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
*delirium |
| Preoperative statins are associated with a reduced risk of postoperative delirium following vascular surgery. | Lee, D. S. Lee, M. Y. Park, C. M. Kim, D. I. Kim, Y. W. Park, Y. J. | PLoS One | 2018 | |
| Predisposing and precipitating factors for delirium in community-dwelling older adults admitted to hospital with this condition: A prospective case series. | Magny, E. Le Petitcorps, H. Pociumban, M. Bouksani-Kacher, Z. Pautas, É Belmin, J. Bastuji-Garin, S. Lafuente-Lafuente, C. | PLoS One | 2018 |
aged |
| Predicting excess cost for older inpatients with clinical complexity: A retrospective cohort study examining cognition, comorbidities and complications | Bail, K. Draper, B. Berry, H. Karmel, R. Goss, J. | PLoS One | 2018 |
adult |
| Pilot Study of a Two-Step Delirium Detection Protocol Administered By Certified Nursing Assistants, Physicians, and Registered Nurses. | Fick, D. M. Inouye, S. K. McDermott, C. Zhou, W. Ngo, L. Gallagher, J. McDowell, J. Penrod, J. Siuta, J. Covaleski, T. Marcantonio, E. R. | J Gerontol Nurs | 2018 | |
| Perioperative hyperglycaemia and neurocognitive outcome after surgery: a systematic review. | Hermanides, J. Qeva, E. Preckel, B. Bilotta, F. | Minerva Anestesiol | 2018 | |
| Low-dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial. | Skrobik, Y. Duprey, M. S. Hill, N. S. Devlin, J. W. | Am J Respir Crit Care Med | 2018 |
delirium, sleep, intensive care, dexmedetomidine, randomized controlled trial |
| Low peripheral levels of insulin growth factor-1 are associated with high incidence of delirium among elderly patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Li, D. J. Tseng, P. T. Stubbs, B. Chen, T. Y. Lin, P. Y. Chen, S. L. Thompson, T. Adamis, D. Chu, C. S. | Arch Gerontol Geriatr | 2018 |
Biomarker |
| Is anemia associated with cognitive impairment and delirium among older acute surgical patients? | Myint, P. K. Owen, S. McCarthy, K. Pearce, L. Moug, S. J. Stechman, M. J. Hewitt, J. Carter, B. | Geriatrics & Gerontology International | 2018 |
anemia |
| Intraoperative Sedation With Dexmedetomidine is Superior to Propofol for Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study. | Mei, B. Meng, G. Xu, G. Cheng, X. Chen, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Liu, X. Gu, E. | Clin J Pain | 2018 | |
| Infrared pupillometry helps to detect and predict delirium in the post-anesthesia care unit. | Yang E, Kreuzer M, Hesse S, Davari P, Lee SC, García PS | Journal of clinical monitoring and computing | 2017 |
PLR-200 |
| Influence of Physical Restraint on Delirium of Adult Patients in ICU: A Nested Case-Control Study. | Pan, Y. Jiang, Z. Changrong, Y. Wang, L. Zhang, J. Zhou, J. Tao, M. Quan, M. Wu, Q. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Incidence of delirium in the Canadian emergency department and its consequences on hospital length of stay: A prospective observational multicentre cohort study. | Émond, M. Boucher, V. Carmichael, P. H. Voyer, P. Pelletier, M. Gouin, É Daoust, R. Berthelot, S. Lamontagne, M. E. Morin, M. Lemire, S. Minh Vu, T. T. Nadeau, A. Rheault, M. Juneau, L. Le Sage, N. Lee, J. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
aged |
| Impact of timing and duration of postoperative delirium: a retrospective observational study | Lee, H. Ju, J. W. Oh, S. Y. Kim, J. Jung, C. W. Ryu, H. G. | Surgery | 2018 | |
| Frequency and risk factors for subsyndromal delirium in an intensive care unit. | Yamada, C. Iwawaki, Y. Harada, K. Fukui, M. Morimoto, M. Yamanaka, R. | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Focusing on Inattention: The Diagnostic Accuracy of Brief Measures of Inattention for Detecting Delirium. | Marra, A. Jackson, J. C. Ely, E. W. Graves, A. J. Schnelle, J. F. Dittus, R. S. Wilson, A. Han, J. H. | J Hosp Med | 2018 | |
| Feasibility of Cognitive Training in Critically Ill Patients: A Pilot Study. | Wassenaar, A. Rood, P. Boelen, D. Schoonhoven, L. Pickkers, P. van den Boogaard, M. | Am J Crit Care | 2018 | |
| Evaluation of a sound environment intervention in an ICU: A feasibility study. | Johansson, L. Lindahl, B. Knutsson, S. Ogren, M. Persson Waye, K. Ringdal, M. | Aust Crit Care | 2018 |
Complex intervention |
| Effects of Haloperidol on Delirium in Adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Shen, Y. Z. Peng, K. Zhang, J. Meng, X. W. Ji, F. | Med Princ Pract | 2018 | |
| The effect of the timing and dose of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients after laparoscopic major non-cardiac surgery: A double blind randomized controlled study. | Lee, C. Lee, C. H. Lee, G. Lee, J. Hwang, J. | J Clin Anesth | 2018 |
Cytokine |
| Effect of organisational factors on the variation in incidence of delirium in intensive care unit patients: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. | Rood, P. Huisman-de Waal, G. Vermeulen, H. Schoonhoven, L. Pickkers, P. van den Boogaard, M. | Aust Crit Care | 2018 |
Critical care |
| Effect of Administration of Ramelteon, a Melatonin Receptor Agonist, on the Duration of Stay in the ICU: A Single-Center Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. | Nishikimi, M. Numaguchi, A. Takahashi, K. Miyagawa, Y. Matsui, K. Higashi, M. Makishi, G. Matsui, S. Matsuda, N. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
| Diagnostic accuracy of delirium assessment methods in critical care patients | Barman, A. Pradhan, D. Bhattacharyya, P. Dey, S. Bhattacharjee, A. Tesia, S. S. Mitra, J. K. | Journal of Critical Care | 2018 |
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II |
| Delirium in ICU Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Study. | Simeone, S. Pucciarelli, G. Perrone, M. Rea, T. Gargiulo, G. Guillari, A. Castellano, G. Di Tommaso, L. Niola, M. Iannelli, G. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
Icu |
| Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study. | Girard, T. D. Thompson, J. L. Pandharipande, P. P. Brummel, N. E. Jackson, J. C. Patel, M. B. Hughes, C. G. Chandrasekhar, R. Pun, B. T. Boehm, L. M. Elstad, M. R. Goodman, R. B. Bernard, G. R. Dittus, R. S. Ely, E. W. | Lancet Respir Med | 2018 | |
| Nursing perspectives on the confusion assessment method: a qualitative focus group study. | Wong, E. K. Lee, J. Y. Surendran, A. S. Nair, K. Della Maestra, N. Migliarini, M. St Onge, J. A. Patterson, C. J. | Age Ageing | 2018 | |
| Detection and management of hyperactive and hypoactive delirium in older patients during hospitalization: a retrospective cohort study evaluating daily practice. | van Velthuijsen, E. L. Zwakhalen, S. M. G. Mulder, W. J. Verhey, F. R. J. Kempen, Gijm | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2018 |
care as usual |
| Glucose variability during delirium in diabetic and non-diabetic intensive care unit patients: A prospective cohort study. | van Keulen, K. Knol, W. Belitser, S. V. Zaal, I. J. van der Linden, P. D. Heerdink, E. R. Egberts, T. C. G. Slooter, A. J. C. | PLoS One | 2018 | |
| Evaluating the use of dexmedetomidine for the reduction of delirium: An integrative review. | Pavone, K. J. Cacchione, P. Z. Polomano, R. C. Winner, L. Compton, P. | Heart Lung | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Delirium Monitoring in Neurocritically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review. | Patel, M. B. Bednarik, J. Lee, P. Shehabi, Y. Salluh, J. I. Slooter, A. J. Klein, K. E. Skrobik, Y. Morandi, A. Spronk, P. E. Naidech, A. M. Pun, B. T. Bozza, F. A. Marra, A. John, S. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
| Poststroke Delirium Clinical Motor Subtypes: The PRospective Observational POLIsh Study (PROPOLIS). | Pasinska, P. Kowalska, K. Klimiec, E. Wilk, A. Szyper-Maciejowska, A. Dziedzic, T. Klimkowicz-Mrowiec, A. | J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci | 2018 |
Delirium |
| A systematic review of neuroimaging in delirium: predictors, correlates and consequences. | Nitchingham A, Kumar V, Shenkin S, Ferguson KJ, Caplan GA | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2017 |
delirium |
| The effect of dexmedetomidine on delirium and agitation in patients in intensive care: systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. | Ng, K. T. Shubash, C. J. Chong, J. S. | Anaesthesia | 2018 |
adult |
| A Point Prevalence Study of Delirium in Italian Nursing Homes. | Morichi, V. Fedecostante, M. Morandi, A. Di Santo, S. G. Mazzone, A. Mossello, E. Bo, M. Bianchetti, A. Rozzini, R. Zanetti, E. Musicco, M. Ferrari, A. Ferrara, N. Trabucchi, M. Cherubini, A. Bellelli, G. | Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders | 2018 |
neuroleptic agent |
| Increased Readmission Risk and Healthcare Cost for Delirium Patients without Immediate Hospitalization in the Emergency Department. | Ma, I. C. Chen, K. C. Chen, W. T. Tsai, H. C. Su, C. C. Lu, R. B. Chen, P. S. Chang, W. H. Yang, Y. K. | Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci | 2018 |
Delirium |
| The effect of chronotherapy on delirium in critical care - a systematic review. | Luther R, McLeod A | Nursing in critical care | 2017 |
Adult intensive care |
| Postoperative Complications Associated With Spine Surgery in Patients Older Than 90 Years: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. | Kobayashi, K. Imagama, S. Sato, K. Kato, F. Kanemura, T. Yoshihara, H. Sakai, Y. Shinjo, R. Hachiya, Y. Osawa, Y. Matsubara, Y. Ando, K. Nishida, Y. Ishiguro, N. | Global Spine J | 2018 |
complications |
| Do the Phenotypes of Symptom Fluctuation Differ Among Motor Subtypes in Patients With Delirium?. | Kim, S. Y. Kim, J. M. Kim, S. W. Kim, E. S. Kang, H. J. Lee, J. Y. Bae, K. Y. Shin, I. S. Yoon, J. S. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Delirium and its consequences in the specialized palliative care unit: Validation of the Korean version of Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. | Kang, B. Kim, Y. J. Suh, S. W. Son, K. L. Ahn, G. S. Park, H. Y. | Psycho-Oncology | 2018 |
adult |
| The Motoric Types of Delirium and Estimated Blood Loss during Perioperative Period in Orthopedic Elderly Patients. | Hong, N. Park, J. Y. | Biomed Res Int | 2018 | |
| CSF sTREM2 in delirium-relation to Alzheimer's disease CSF biomarkers Abeta42, t-tau and p-tau. | Henjum, K. Quist-Paulsen, E. Zetterberg, H. Blennow, K. Nilsson, L. N. G. Watne, L. O. | J Neuroinflammation | 2018 |
Alzheimer’s disease |