What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients
- Authors
- Hartley, P. Keating, J. L. Jeffs, K. J. Raymond, M. J. Smith, T. O
- Year
- 2022
- Journal
- Cochrane Database Syst Rev
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Approximately 30% of hospitalised older adults experience hospital-associated functional decline. Exercise interventions that promote in-hospital activity may prevent deconditioning and thereby maintain physical function during hospitalisation. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2007. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the benefits and harms of exercise interventions for acutely hospitalised older medical inpatients on functional ability, quality of life (QoL), participant global assessment of success and adverse events compared to usual care or a sham-control intervention. SEARCH METHODS: We used standard, extensive Cochrane search methods. The latest search date was May 2021. SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trials evaluating an in-hospital exercise intervention in people aged 65 years or older admitted to hospital with a general medical condition. We excluded people admitted for elective reasons or surgery. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: We used standard Cochrane methods. Our major outcomes were 1. independence with activities of daily living; 2. functional mobility; 3. new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation; 4. QoL; 5. number of falls during hospitalisation; 6. medical deterioration during hospitalisation and 7. participant global assessment of success. Our minor outcomes were 8. death during hospitalisation; 9. musculoskeletal injuries during hospitalisation; 10. hospital length of stay; 11. new institutionalisation at hospital discharge; 12. hospital readmission and 13. walking performance. We used GRADE to assess certainty of evidence for each major outcome. We categorised exercise interventions as: rehabilitation-related activities (interventions designed to increase physical activity or functional recovery, but did not follow a specified exercise protocol); structured exercise (interventions that included an exercise intervention protocol but did not include progressive resistance training); and progressive resistance exercise (interventions that included an element of progressive resistance training). MAIN RESULTS: We included 24 studies (nine rehabilitation-related activity interventions, six structured exercise interventions and nine progressive resistance exercise interventions) with 7511 participants. All studies compared exercise interventions to usual care; two studies, in addition to usual care, used sham interventions. Mean ages ranged from 73 to 88 years, and 58% of participants were women. Several studies were at high risk of bias. The most common domain assessed at high risk of bias was measurement of the outcome, and five studies (21%) were at high risk of bias arising from the randomisation process. Exercise may have no clinically important effect on independence in activities of daily living at discharge from hospital compared to controls (16 studies, 5174 participants; low-certainty evidence). Five studies used the Barthel Index (scale: 0 to 100, higher scores representing greater independence). Mean scores at discharge in the control groups ranged from 42 to 96 points, and independence in activities of daily living was 1.8 points better (0.43 worse to 4.12 better) with exercise compared to controls. The minimally clinical important difference (MCID) is estimated to be 11 points. We are uncertain regarding the effect of exercise on functional mobility at discharge from the hospital compared to controls (8 studies, 2369 participants; very low-certainty evidence). Three studies used the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) (scale: 0 to 12, higher scores representing better function) to measure functional mobility. Mean scores at discharge in the control groups ranged from 3.7 to 4.9 points on the SPPB, and the estimated effect of the exercise interventions was 0.78 points better (0.02 worse to 1.57 better). A change of 1 point on the SPPB represents an MCID. We are uncertain regarding the effect of exercise on the incidence of delirium during hospitalisation compared to controls (7 trials, 2088 participants; very low-certainty evidence). The incidence of delirium during hospitalisation was 88/1091 (81 per 1000) in the control group compared with 70/997 (73 per 1000; range 47 to 114) in the exercise group (RR 0.90, 95% CI 0.58 to 1.41). Exercise interventions may result in a small clinically unimportant improvement in QoL at discharge from the hospital compared to controls (4 studies, 875 participants; low-certainty evidence). Mean QoL on the EuroQol 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) visual analogue scale (VAS) (scale: 0 to 100, higher scores representing better QoL) ranged between 48.9 and 64.7 in the control group at discharge from the hospital, and QoL was 6.04 points better (0.9 better to 11.18 better) with exercise. A change of 10 points on the EQ-5D VAS represents an MCID. No studies measured participant global assessment of success. Exercise interventions did not affect the risk of falls during hospitalisation (moderate-certainty evidence). The incidence of falls was 31/899 (34 per 1000) in the control group compared with 31/888 (34 per 1000; range 20 to 57) in the exercise group (RR 0.99, 95% CI 0.59 to 1.65). We are uncertain regarding the effect of exercise on the incidence of medical deterioration during hospitalisation (very low-certainty evidence). The incidence of medical deterioration in the control group was 101/1417 (71 per 1000) compared with 96/1313 (73 per 1000; range 44 to 120) in the exercise group (RR 1.02, 95% CI 0.62 to 1.68). Subgroup analyses by different intervention categories and by the use of a sham intervention were not meaningfully different from the main analyses. AUTHORS’ CONCLUSIONS: Exercise may make little difference to independence in activities of daily living or QoL, but probably does not result in more falls in older medical inpatients. We are uncertain about the effect of exercise on functional mobility, incidence of delirium and medical deterioration. Certainty of evidence was limited by risk of bias and inconsistency. Future primary research on the effect of exercise on acute hospitalisation could focus on more consistent and uniform reporting of participant’s characteristics including their baseline level of functional ability, as well as exercise dose, intensity and adherence that may provide an insight into the reasons for the observed inconsistencies in findings.
- PMID
- Keywords
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Humans
Male
Activities of Daily Living
*Delirium/epidemiology
Exercise
*Quality of Life
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The association of indwelling urinary catheter with delirium in hospitalized patients and nursing home residents: an explorative analysis from the “Delirium Day 2015”. | Bo, M. Porrino, P. Di Santo, S. G. Mazzone, A. Cherubini, A. Mossello, E. Bianchetti, A. Musicco, M. Ferrari, A. Ferrara, N. Filippini, C. Trabucchi, M. Morandi, A. Bellelli, G. | Aging Clinical and Experimental Research | 2019 |
indwelling urinary catheter |
| Assessment of analgesia, sedation, physical restraint and delirium in patients admitted to Spanish intensive care units. Proyecto ASCyD. | Arias-Rivera, S. López-López, C. Frade-Mera, M. J. Via-Clavero, G. Rodríguez-Mondéjar, J. J. Sánchez-Sánchez, M. M. Acevedo-Nuevo, M. Gil-Castillejos, D. Robleda, G. Cachón-Pérez, M. Latorre-Marco, I. | Enfermeria intensiva | 2019 |
NCT03773874 |
| Influence of early elective tracheostomy on the incidence of postoperative complications in patients undergoing head and neck surgery. | Meier, J. Wunschel, M. Angermann, A. Ettl, T. Metterlein, T. Klingelhöffer, C. Reichert, T. E. Ritzka, M. | BMC Anesthesiology | 2019 |
endotracheal tube |
| Pharmacological Prevention of Postoperative Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. | Liu, Y. Li, X. J. Liang, Y. Kang, Y. | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine | 2019 |
cyproheptadine |
| Delirium: Medical Students’ Knowledge and Effectiveness of Different Teaching Methods. | Baessler, F. Ciprianidis, A. Rizvi, A. Z. Weidlich, J. Wagner, F. L. Klein, S. B. Baumann, T. C. Nikendei, C. Schultz, J. H. | Am J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2019 |
adult |
| Low Plasma Cholinesterase Activity is Associated With Postoperative Delirium After Noncardiac Surgery in Elderly Patients: AProspective Observational Study. | Zhao, B. Ni, Y. Tian, X. | Psychosomatics | 2019 |
acetylcholinesterase |
| Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long-term care. | Clegg A, Siddiqi N, Heaven A, Young J, Holt R | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2014 |
Aged, Delirium, chemically induced, Fluid Therapy, Frail Elderly, Humans, Institutionalization, Long-Term Care, Medication Reconciliation, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| Effect of flurbiprofen axetil on postoperative delirium for elderly patients. | Wang, X. Wang, Y. Hu, Y. Wang, L. Zhao, W. Wei, L. Chen, H. Han, F. | Brain Behav | 2019 |
elder |
| Clinical and prognostic implications of delirium in elderly patients with non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. | Vives-Borrás, M. Martínez-Sellés, M. Ariza-Solé, A. Vidán, M. T. Formiga, F. Bueno, H. Sanchís, J. Alegre, O. Durán-Cambra, A. López-Palop, R. Abu-Assi, E. Sionis, A. | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology | 2019 |
aged |
| Brain network disintegration as a final common pathway for delirium: a systematic review and qualitative meta-analysis. | van Montfort, S. J. T. van Dellen, E. Stam, C. J. Ahmad, A. H. Mentink, L. J. Kraan, C. W. Zalesky, A. Slooter, A. J. C. | Neuroimage Clin | 2019 |
Aging |
| Predictive Factors of Postoperative Delirium in Patients After Pancreaticoduodenectomy. | Tomimaru, Y. Park, S. A. Shibata, A. Miyagawa, S. Noguchi, K. Noura, S. Imamura, H. Shirakawa, T. Dono, K. | J Gastrointest Surg | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Bach to the Basics: Implementation and Impact of a Postoperative, Inpatient Personalized Music Program for Older Adults. | Sharda, N. Mattoon, E. Matters, L. Prewitt, J. McDonald, S. Sloane, R. Cassas, C. White, H. | J Perianesth Nurs | 2019 |
delirium prevention |
| Screening for delirium after surgery: validation of the 4 A's test (4AT) in the post-anaesthesia care unit. | Saller, T. MacLullich, A. M. J. Schafer, S. T. Crispin, A. Neitzert, R. Schule, C. von Dossow, V. Hofmann-Kiefer, K. F. | Anaesthesia | 2019 |
delirium |
| Measuring the distress related to delirium in older surgical patients and their relatives. | Partridge, J. S. L. Crichton, S. Biswell, E. Harari, D. Martin, F. C. Dhesi, J. K. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2019 |
carer and relative distress |
| Functional Outcomes After Hip Fracture in Independent Community-Dwelling Patients. | Ouellet, J. A. Ouellet, G. M. Romegialli, A. M. Hirsch, M. Berardi, L. Ramsey, C. M. Cooney, L. M., Jr. Walke, L. M. | Journal of Hospital Medicine | 2019 |
adult |
| Clinical characteristics and prognosis for delirium in Spanish internal medicine departments: An analysis from a large clinical-administrative database. | Marco, J. Mendez, M. Cruz-Jentoft, A. J. Garcia Klepzig, J. L. Calvo, E. Canora, J. Zapatero, A. Barba, R. | Rev Clin Esp | 2019 |
Anciano |
| Reducing Delirium and Improving Patient Satisfaction With a Perioperative Mindfulness Intervention: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study. | Lisann-Goldman, L. R. Pagnini, F. Deiner, S. G. Langer, E. J. | Holistic Nursing Practice | 2019 |
adult |
| Association between Inpatient Delirium and Hospital Readmission in Patients >/= 65 Years of Age: A Retrospective Cohort Study. | LaHue, S. C. Douglas, V. C. Kuo, T. Conell, C. A. Liu, V. X. Josephson, S. A. Angel, C. Brooks, K. B. | J Hosp Med | 2019 | |
| Feasibility and acceptability of family administration of delirium detection tools in the intensive care unit: a patient-oriented pilot study. | Krewulak, K. D. Sept, B. G. Stelfox, H. T. Ely, E. W. Davidson, J. E. Ismail, Z. Fiest, K. M. | CMAJ Open | 2019 | |
| Diabetes and elevated preoperative hba1c level as risk factors for postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery: An observational cohort study. | Kotfis, K. Szylińska, A. Listewnik, M. Brykczyński, M. Ely, E. W. Rotter, I. | Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment | 2019 |
creatinine |
| Evaluation of Changes in Functional Status in the Year after Aortic Valve Replacement. | Kim, D. H. Afilalo, J. Shi, S. M. Popma, J. J. Khabbaz, K. R. Laham, R. J. Grodstein, F. Guibone, K. Lux, E. Lipsitz, L. A. | JAMA Intern Med | 2019 |
aged |
| Association of electroencephalogram trajectories during emergence from anaesthesia with delirium in the postanaesthesia care unit: an early sign of postoperative complications. | Hesse, S. Kreuzer, M. Hight, D. Gaskell, A. Devari, P. Singh, D. Taylor, N. B. Whalin, M. K. Lee, S. Sleigh, J. W. García, P. S. | British Journal of Anaesthesia | 2019 |
fentanyl |
| Evaluation of a Multidisciplinary Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Guideline in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Adults. | Heim, M. Draheim, R. Krupp, A. Breihan, P. O'Rourke, A. Wells, J. Fish, J. | Hosp Pharm | 2019 |
analgesics |
| Risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients undergoing microvascular decompression. | He, Z. Cheng, H. Wu, H. Sun, G. Yuan, J. | PLoS One | 2019 | |
| Preliminary investigation of predictors of distress in informal caregivers of patients with delirium superimposed on dementia. | Grossi, E. Lucchi, E. Gentile, S. Trabucchi, M. Bellelli, G. Morandi, A. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2019 |
Delirium superimposed on dementia |
| Use of the confusion assessment method in multicentre delirium trials: training and standardisation. | Green, J. R. Smith, J. Teale, E. Collinson, M. Avidan, M. S. Schmitt, E. M. Inouye, S. K. Young, J. | BMC Geriatr | 2019 |
Confusion assessment method |
| Distinguishing characteristics of delirium in a skilled nursing facility in Spain: Influence of baseline cognitive status. | Franco, J. G. Trzepacz, P. T. Gaviria, A. M. Sepulveda, E. Vinuelas, E. Palma, J. Grau, I. Vilella, E. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Modifiable Risk Factors for Delirium in Critically Ill Trauma Patients: A Multicenter Prospective Study. | Duceppe, M. A. Williamson, D. R. Elliott, A. Para, M. Poirier, M. C. Delisle, M. S. Deckelbaum, D. Razek, T. Desjardins, M. Bertrand, J. C. Bernard, F. Rico, P. Burry, L. Frenette, A. J. Perreault, M. | J Intensive Care Med | 2019 |
delirium |
| Delirium after hip hemiarthroplasty for proximal femoral fractures in elderly patients: Risk factors and clinical outcomes. | de Jong, L. van Rijckevorsel, V. A. J. I. M. Raats, J. W. Klem, T. M. A. L. Kuijper, T. M. Roukema, G. R. | Clinical Interventions in Aging | 2019 |
hip prosthesis |
| Frailty Identification and Care Pathway: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Care for Older Trauma Patients. | Bryant, E. A. Tulebaev, S. Castillo-Angeles, M. Moberg, E. Senglaub, S. S. O'Mara, L. McDonald, M. Salim, A. Cooper, Z. | J Am Coll Surg | 2019 | |
| Validation of the O3DY French Version (O3DY-F) for the Screening of Cognitive Impairment in Community Seniors in the Emergency Department. | Bedard, C. Boucher, V. Voyer, P. Yadav, K. Eagles, D. Nadeau, A. Carmichael, P. H. Pelletier, M. Gouin, E. Berthelot, S. Daoust, R. Lague, A. Gagne, A. J. Emond, M. | J Emerg Med | 2019 |
cognitive impairment |
| Identification of delirium and subsyndromal delirium in intensive care patients. | Bastos, A. S. Beccaria, L. M. Silva, D. C. D. Barbosa, T. P. | Rev Bras Enferm | 2019 | |
| Off-label use of antipsychotics and associated factors in community living older adults. | Bakouni, H. Berbiche, D. Vasiliadis, H. M. | Aging Ment Health | 2019 |
age |
| Assessment of analgesia, sedation, physical restraint and delirium in patients admitted to Spanish intensive care units. Proyecto ASCyD | Arias-Rivera, S. Lopez-Lopez, C. Frade-Mera, M. J. Via-Clavero, G. Rodriguez-Mondejar, J. J. Sanchez-Sanchez, M. M. Acevedo-Nuevo, M. Gil-Castillejos, D. Robleda, G. Cachon-Perez, M. Latorre-Marco, I. | Enferm Intensiva | 2019 |
Contenciones mecanicas |
| Medication and medical diagnosis as risk factors for falls in older hospitalized patients. | Wedmann, F. Himmel, W. Nau, R. | Eur J Clin Pharmacol | 2019 |
Accidental falls |
| The inclusion of delirium in version 2 of the National Early Warning Score will substantially increase the alerts for escalating levels of care: findings from a retrospective database study of emergency medical admissions in two hospitals. | Mohammed, M. A. Faisal, M. Richardson, D. Scally, A. Howes, R. Beatson, K. Irwin, S. Speed, K. | Clin Med (London) | 2019 |
News2 |
| Factors Associated with Length of Stay in Hospital Patients with and Without Dementia. | Möllers, T. Perna, L. Ihle, P. Schubert, I. Bauer, J. Brenner, H. | Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | 2019 |
adult |
| Does a Year Have 6 Months or 12? Implications for Delirium Detection Among Hospitalized Older General Medicine Patients. | Zhou, W. Ngo, L. H. Inouye, S. K. Gallagher, J. Husser, E. K. Fick, D. M. Marcantonio, E. R. | Journal of General Internal Medicine | 2018 |
adult |
| Serum soluble fibrinogen-like protein 2 concentration predicts delirium after acute pancreatitis. | Xu, W. B. Hu, Q. H. Wu, C. N. Fan, Z. K. Song, Z. F. | Brain Behav | 2019 |
acute pancreatitis |
| Use of the brief Confusion Assessment Method in a veteran palliative care population: A pilot validation study. | Wilson, J. E. Boehm, L. Samuels, L. R. Unger, D. Leonard, M. Roumie, C. Ely, E. W. Dittus, R. S. Misra, S. Han, J. H. | Palliat Support Care | 2019 |
cognition |
| Relative cerebral hyperperfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with risk for postoperative delirium: a cross-sectional cohort study. | Thudium, M. Ellerkmann, R. K. Heinze, I. Hilbert, T. | BMC Anesthesiology | 2019 |
Cardiac surgery |
| Prediction of postoperative delirium by comprehensive geriatric assessment among elderly patients with hip fracture. | Tao, L. Xiaodong, X. Qiang, M. Jiao, L. Xu, Z. | Ir J Med Sci | 2019 |
Comprehensive geriatric assessment |
| The Overlap Between Falls and Delirium in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Systematic Review. | Sillner, A. Y. Holle, C. L. Rudolph, J. L. | Clin Geriatr Med | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Depth of sedation as an interventional target to reduce postoperative delirium: mortality and functional outcomes of the Strategy to Reduce the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients randomised clinical trial. | Sieber, F. Neufeld, K. J. Gottschalk, A. Bigelow, G. E. Oh, E. S. Rosenberg, P. B. Mears, S. C. Stewart, K. J. Ouanes, J. P. P. Jaberi, M. Hasenboehler, E. A. Wang, N. Y. | British Journal of Anaesthesia | 2019 |
NCT00590707 |
| Delirium Incidence and Functional Outcomes After Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement. | Shi, S. M. Sung, M. Afilalo, J. Lipsitz, L. A. Kim, C. A. Popma, J. J. Khabbaz, K. R. Laham, R. J. Guibone, K. Lee, J. Marcantonio, E. R. Kim, D. H. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2019 |
aortic valve replacement |
| Effect of perioperative administration of dexmedetomidine on delirium after cardiac surgery in elderly patients: a double-blinded, multi-center, randomized study. | Shi, C. Jin, J. Qiao, L. Li, T. Ma, J. Ma, Z. | Clin Interv Aging | 2019 |
anesthesia |
| Perspectives on the Delirium Experience and Its Burden: Common Themes Among Older Patients, Their Family Caregivers, and Nurses. | Schmitt, E. M. Gallagher, J. Albuquerque, A. Tabloski, P. Lee, H. J. Gleason, L. Weiner, L. S. Marcantonio, E. R. Jones, R. N. Inouye, S. K. Schulman-Green, D. | Gerontologist | 2019 |
*Burden |
| Association of Persistent Intense Thirst With Delirium Among Critically Ill Patients: A Cross-sectional Study. | Sato, K. Okajima, M. Taniguchi, T. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2019 |
Thirst |
| Role of Epileptic Activity in Older Adults With Delirium, a Prospective Continuous EEG Study. | Sambin, S. Gaspard, N. Legros, B. Depondt, C. De Breucker, S. Naeije, G. | Front Neurol | 2019 |
Ncse |
| Surgical delay is a risk factor of delirium in hip fracture patients with mild–moderate cognitive impairment. | Pioli, G. Bendini, C. Giusti, A. Pignedoli, P. Cappa, M. Iotti, E. Ferri, M. A. Bergonzini, E. Sabetta, E. | Aging Clinical and Experimental Research | 2019 |
age |
| Cerebrospinal Fluid Spermidine, Glutamine and Putrescine Predict Postoperative Delirium Following Elective Orthopaedic Surgery. | Pan, X. Cunningham, E. L. Passmore, A. P. McGuinness, B. McAuley, D. F. Beverland, D. O'Brien, S. Mawhinney, T. Schott, J. M. Zetterberg, H. Green, B. D. | Sci Rep | 2019 | |
| The impact of the Hospital Elder Life Program on the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria: An unexpected benefit. | O'Donnell, A. J. Walsh, T. L. Tang, A. Weinberg, L. | Geriatr Nurs | 2019 |
Asymptomatic bacteriuria |
| Continuous EEG Monitoring in a Consecutive Patient Cohort with Sepsis and Delirium. | Nielsen, R. M. Urdanibia-Centelles, O. Vedel-Larsen, E. Thomsen, K. J. Moller, K. Olsen, K. S. Lauritsen, A. O. Eddelien, H. S. Lauritzen, M. Benedek, K. | Neurocrit Care | 2019 |
Brain diseases |
| Delirium risk factors and associated outcomes in a neurosurgical cohort: a case-control study. | Morshed, R. A. Young, J. S. Safaee, M. Sankaran, S. Berger, M. S. McDermott, M. W. Hervey-Jumper, S. L. | World Neurosurg | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Biomarker Predictors of Delirium in Acutely Ill Patients: A Systematic Review. | Michels, M. Michelon, C. Damasio, D. Vitali, A. M. Ritter, C. Dal-Pizzol, F. | J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol | 2019 |
Cam |
| Predicting postoperative delirium severity in older adults: The role of surgical risk and executive function. | Lindroth, H. Bratzke, L. Twadell, S. Rowley, P. Kildow, J. Danner, M. Turner, L. Hernandez, B. Brown, R. Sanders, R. D. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2019 |
aging |
| Subsyndromal delirium is associated with poor functional outcome after ischaemic stroke. | Klimiec-Moskal, E. Lis, A. Pera, J. Slowik, A. Dziedzic, T. | European Journal of Neurology | 2019 |
aged |
| SF-36 scores predict postoperative delirium after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. | Kin, K. Yasuhara, T. Tomita, Y. Umakoshi, M. Morimoto, J. Date, I. | J Neurosurg Spine | 2019 |
CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index |
| Effects of massage on outcomes of adult intensive care unit patients: a systematic review. | Jagan, S. Park, T. Papathanassoglou, E. | Nurs Crit Care | 2019 |
Complementary and alternative therapies |
| Perioperative Dexmedetomidine Reduces Delirium in Elderly Patients after Lung Cancer Surgery. | Huyan, T. Hu, X. Peng, H. Zhu, Z. Li, Q. Zhang, W. | Psychiatr Danub | 2019 | |
| The Oslo Study of Clonidine in Elderly Patients with Delirium; LUCID: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. | Hov, K. R. Neerland, B. E. Undseth, O. Bruun Bratholm Wyller, V. MacLullich, A. M. J. Qvigstad, E. Skovlund, E. Wyller, T. B. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2019 |
Delirium treatment |
| Delirium and Alzheimer disease: A proposed model for shared pathophysiology. | Fong, T. G. Vasunilashorn, S. M. Libermann, T. Marcantonio, E. R. Inouye, S. K. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2019 |
Alzheimer disease |
| Development and validation of a dynamic delirium prediction rule in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Units (DYNAMIC-ICU): A prospective cohort study. | Fan, H. Ji, M. Huang, J. Yue, P. Yang, X. Wang, C. Ying, W. | International journal of nursing studies | 2019 |
aged |
| Delirium and cognitive impairment among older patients in Norwegian emergency departments. | Evensen, S. Saltvedt, I. Ranhoff, A. H. Myrstad, M. Myrstad, C. Mellingsaeter, M. Wang-Hansen, M. S. Neerland, B. E. | Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen | 2019 | |
| Motor activity across delirium motor subtypes in geriatric patients assessed using body-worn sensors: a Norwegian cross-sectional study. | Evensen, S. Bourke, A. K. Lydersen, S. Sletvold, O. Saltvedt, I. Wyller, T. B. Taraldsen, K. | BMJ Open | 2019 |
accelerometer |
| Factors Associated With Delirium in Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients Treated With Supplemental Melatonin: A Case-Cohort Study. | Cusimano, J. M. Welch, S. Perez-Protto, S. Lam, S. | Clin Neuropharmacol | 2019 | |
| Intraoperative blood transfusion predicts postoperative delirium among older patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery: A prospective cohort study. | Chou, M. Y. Wang, Y. C. Peng, L. N. Liang, C. K. Chu, C. S. Liao, M. C. Lin, Y. T. Hsu, C. J. Chen, L. K. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2019 |
aged |
| Postoperative delirium in critically ill surgical patients: incidence, risk factors, and predictive scores. | Chaiwat, O. Chanidnuan, M. Pancharoen, W. Vijitmala, K. Danpornprasert, P. Toadithep, P. Thanakiattiwibun, C. | BMC Anesthesiology | 2019 |
Intensive care unit (ICU) |
| Differential Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Outcome of Delirium among Ward Compared with ICU Patients. | Canet, E. Amjad, S. Robbins, R. Lewis, J. Matalanis, M. Jones, D. Bellomo, R. | Intern Med J | 2019 |
Agitation |
| Vitamin D levels and risk of delirium: A mendelian randomization study in the UK Biobank. | Bowman, K. Jones, L. Pilling, L. C. Delgado, J. Kuchel, G. A. Ferrucci, L. Fortinsky, R. H. Melzer, D. | Neurology | 2019 | |
| Single-bed rooms in a geriatric ward prevent delirium in older patients. | Blandfort, S. Gregersen, M. Rahbek, K. Juul, S. Damsgaard, E. M. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Drug Prescription and Delirium in Older Inpatients: Results From the Nationwide Multicenter Italian Delirium Day 2015-2016. | Aloisi, G. Marengoni, A. Morandi, A. Zucchelli, A. Cherubini, A. Mossello, E. Bo, M. Di Santo, S. G. Mazzone, A. Trabucchi, M. Cappa, S. Fimognari, F. L. Incalzi, R. A. Gareri, P. Perticone, F. Campanini, M. Montorsi, M. Latronico, N. Zambon, A. Bellelli, | J Clin Psychiatry | 2019 | |
| Patient Safety Incidents Describing Patient Falls in Critical Care in North West England Between 2009 and 2017. | Thomas, A. N. Balmforth, J. E. | J Patient Saf | 2019 | |
| Have you SCAND MMe Please? A framework to prevent harm during acute hospitalisation of older persons: A retrospective audit. | Redley, B. Baker, T. | Journal of Clinical Nursing | 2019 |
acute disease |
| Low-Dose Ketamine Infusion to Decrease Postoperative Delirium for Spinal Fusion Patients. | Plyler, S. S. Muckler, V. C. Titch, J. F. Gupta, D. K. Rice, A. N. | J Perianesth Nurs | 2019 |
3d-cam |
| Nurses' experiences of caring for older patients afflicted by delirium in a neurological department. | Kristiansen, S. Konradsen, H. Beck, M. | Journal of Clinical Nursing | 2019 |
adult |
| Association of Delirium Response and Safety of Pharmacological Interventions for the Management and Prevention of Delirium: A Network Meta-analysis. | Wu, Y. C. Tseng, P. T. Tu, Y. K. Hsu, C. Y. Liang, C. S. Yeh, T. C. Chen, T. Y. Chu, C. S. Matsuoka, Y. J. Stubbs, B. Carvalho, A. F. Wada, S. Lin, P. Y. Chen, Y. W. Su, K. P. | JAMA Psychiatry | 2019 | |
| Effect of electroencephalography-guided anesthetic administration on postoperative delirium among older adults undergoing major surgery the engages randomized clinical trial. | Wildes, T. S. Mickle, A. M. Abdallah, A. B. Maybrier, H. R. Oberhaus, J. Budelier, T. P. Kronzer, A. McKinnon, S. L. Park, D. Torres, B. A. Graetz, T. J. Emmert, D. A. Palanca, B. J. Goswami, S. Jordan, K. Lin, N. Fritz, B. A. Stevens, T. W. Jacobsohn, E. | JAMA | 2019 |
NCT02241655 |
| Perioperative Epidural Use and Risk of Delirium in Surgical Patients: A Secondary Analysis of the PODCAST Trial. | Vlisides, P. E. Thompson, A. Kunkler, B. S. Maybrier, H. R. Avidan, M. S. Mashour, G. A. | Anesth Analg | 2019 | |
| Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined with Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: The DEXACET Randomized Clinical Trial. | Subramaniam, B. Shankar, P. Shaefi, S. Mueller, A. O'Gara, B. Banner-Goodspeed, V. Gallagher, J. Gasangwa, D. Patxot, M. Packiasabapathy, S. Mathur, P. Eikermann, M. Talmor, D. Marcantonio, E. R. | JAMA | 2019 |
NCT02546765 |
| The use of a screening scale improves the recognition of delirium in older patients after cardiac surgery - a retrospective observational study. | Smulter, N. Claesson Lingehall, H. Gustafson, Y. Olofsson, B. Engstrom, K. G. | J Clin Nurs | 2019 |
Assessments scales |
| Incidence and predictors of postoperative delirium in the older acute care surgery population: a prospective study. | Saravana-Bawan, B. Warkentin, L. M. Rucker, D. Carr, F. Churchill, T. A. Khadaroo, R. G. | Canadian Journal of Surgery | 2019 |
aged |
| Association of Duration of Surgery With Postoperative Delirium Among Patients Receiving Hip Fracture Repair. | Ravi, B. Pincus, D. Choi, S. Jenkinson, R. Wasserstein, D. N. Redelmeier, D. A. | JAMA Netw Open | 2019 | |
| Depression Predicts Delirium After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Independent of Cognitive Impairment and Cerebrovascular Disease: An Analysis of the Neuropsychiatric Outcomes After Heart Surgery Study. | Oldham, M. A. Hawkins, K. A. Lin, I. H. Deng, Y. Hao, Q. Scoutt, L. M. Yuh, D. D. Lee, H. B. | American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry | 2019 |
aged |
| Accuracy of the Delirium Observational Screening Scale (DOS) as a screening tool for delirium in patients with advanced cancer. | Neefjes, E. C. W. van der Vorst, Mjdl Boddaert, M. S. A. Verdegaal, Batt Beeker, A. Teunissen, S. C. C. Beekman, A. T. F. Zuurmond, W. W. A. Berkhof, J. Verheul, H. M. W. | BMC Cancer | 2019 |
Delirium |
| The impact of intravenous isotonic and hypotonic maintenance fluid on the risk of delirium in adult postoperative patients: retrospective before-after observational study. | Nagae, M. Egi, M. Furushima, N. Okada, M. Makino, S. Mizobuchi, S. | J Anesth | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Association between delirium, adverse clinical events and functional outcomes in older patients admitted to rehabilitation settings after a hip fracture: A multicenter retrospective cohort study. | Morandi, A. Mazzone, A. Bernardini, B. Suardi, T. Prina, R. Pozzi, C. Gentile, S. Trabucchi, M. Bellelli, G. | Geriatrics & Gerontology International | 2019 |
aged |
| Handover of anesthesia care is associated with an increased risk of delirium in elderly after major noncardiac surgery: results of a secondary analysis. | Liu, G. Y. Su, X. Meng, Z. T. Cui, F. Li, H. L. Zhu, S. N. Wang, D. X. | J Anesth | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Undiagnosed delirium is frequent and difficult to predict: Results from a prevalence survey of a tertiary hospital. | Lange, P. W. Lamanna, M. Watson, R. Maier, A. B. | J Clin Nurs | 2019 |
Undiagnosed delirium |