What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of Nursing Delirium Screening Scale Versus Confusion Assessment Method for Postoperative Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Authors
- Lin, C. J. Fick, D. M. Traynor, V. Chen, Y. C. Hsiang, H. F. Chiu, H. Y.
- Year
- 2024
- Journal
- J Clin Nurs
- Abstract
AIMS: To synthesise the evidence on and to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the Nu-DESC and CAM in detecting postoperative delirium among hospitalised patients. DESIGN: Systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: The PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses A&I, and PsycINFO databases were systematically searched from their inception to February 10, 2023. RESULTS: In total, 10 (n = 1950) and seven (n = 830) reports were included for the Nu-DESC and CAM, respectively. For Nu-DESC and CAM, the pooled sensitivities were 0.69 and 0.65, respectively, while the summary specificities were 0.99 for Nu-DESC and 0.92 for CAM. The pooled specificity differed significantly between the two tools (p < 0.001), despite comparable pooled sensitivities. The duration of stay in the intensive care unit significantly moderated the summary specificity of Nu-DESC (B = -0.0003, p = 0.009). Regarding CAM, the percentage of female participants showed a positive correlation with its pooled sensitivity (B = 0.005, p = 0.02). Furthermore, studies where clinical specialists served as assessors demonstrated a higher summary sensitivity than those assessed by nurses (0.87 vs. 0.25, p = 0.01). CONCLUSION: The sensitivities of the Nu-DESC and CAM for detecting postoperative delirium did not achieve optimal levels. Therefore, developing more accurate tools to detect postoperative delirium by integrating features from related risk factors or incorporating technology-based algorithms to enhance the screening capability is warranted. REPORTING METHOD: The study has adhered to PRISMA-DTA guideline. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study protocol has been registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023398961).
- PMID
PMID: 39334567
- Keywords
Confusion Assessment Method
Nursing Delirium Screening Scale
diagnostic accuracy
meta‐analysis
postoperative delirium
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy of delirium assessment methods in critical care patients | Barman, A. Pradhan, D. Bhattacharyya, P. Dey, S. Bhattacharjee, A. Tesia, S. S. Mitra, J. K. | Journal of Critical Care | 2018 |
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II |
| Delirium in ICU Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Study. | Simeone, S. Pucciarelli, G. Perrone, M. Rea, T. Gargiulo, G. Guillari, A. Castellano, G. Di Tommaso, L. Niola, M. Iannelli, G. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
Icu |
| Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study. | Girard, T. D. Thompson, J. L. Pandharipande, P. P. Brummel, N. E. Jackson, J. C. Patel, M. B. Hughes, C. G. Chandrasekhar, R. Pun, B. T. Boehm, L. M. Elstad, M. R. Goodman, R. B. Bernard, G. R. Dittus, R. S. Ely, E. W. | Lancet Respir Med | 2018 | |
| Postoperative Complications Associated With Spine Surgery in Patients Older Than 90 Years: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. | Kobayashi, K. Imagama, S. Sato, K. Kato, F. Kanemura, T. Yoshihara, H. Sakai, Y. Shinjo, R. Hachiya, Y. Osawa, Y. Matsubara, Y. Ando, K. Nishida, Y. Ishiguro, N. | Global Spine J | 2018 |
complications |
| Do the Phenotypes of Symptom Fluctuation Differ Among Motor Subtypes in Patients With Delirium?. | Kim, S. Y. Kim, J. M. Kim, S. W. Kim, E. S. Kang, H. J. Lee, J. Y. Bae, K. Y. Shin, I. S. Yoon, J. S. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Delirium and its consequences in the specialized palliative care unit: Validation of the Korean version of Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. | Kang, B. Kim, Y. J. Suh, S. W. Son, K. L. Ahn, G. S. Park, H. Y. | Psycho-Oncology | 2018 |
adult |
| The Motoric Types of Delirium and Estimated Blood Loss during Perioperative Period in Orthopedic Elderly Patients. | Hong, N. Park, J. Y. | Biomed Res Int | 2018 | |
| CSF sTREM2 in delirium-relation to Alzheimer's disease CSF biomarkers Abeta42, t-tau and p-tau. | Henjum, K. Quist-Paulsen, E. Zetterberg, H. Blennow, K. Nilsson, L. N. G. Watne, L. O. | J Neuroinflammation | 2018 |
Alzheimer’s disease |
| CSF biomarkers in delirium: a systematic review. | Hall RJ, Watne LO, Cunningham E, Zetterberg H, Shenkin SD, Wyller TB, MacLullich AMJ | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2017 |
CSF biomarkers |
| Prediction of ICU Delirium: Validation of Current Delirium Predictive Models in Routine Clinical Practice. | Green, C. Bonavia, W. Toh, C. Tiruvoipati, R. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
| The Incidence of Recorded Delirium Episodes Before and After Dementia Diagnosis: Differences Between Dementia With Lewy Bodies and Alzheimer's Disease. | FitzGerald, J. M. Perera, G. Chang-Tave, A. Price, A. Rajkumar, A. P. Bhattarai, M. O'Brien, J. T. Ballard, C. Aarsland, D. Stewart, R. Mueller, C. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | 2018 |
Alzheimer’s disease |
| Pain and delirium in people with dementia in the acute general hospital setting. | Feast, A. R. White, N. Lord, K. Kupeli, N. Vickerstaff, V. Sampson, E. L. | Age Ageing | 2018 | |
| Environmental factors and risk of delirium in geriatric patients: an observational study. | Evensen, S. Saltvedt, I. Lydersen, S. Wyller, T. B. Taraldsen, K. Sletvold, O. | BMC Geriatr | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Validity of a screening method for delirium risk in older patients admitted to a general hospital in the Netherlands. | Ettema, R. Heim, N. Hamaker, M. Emmelot-Vonk, M. van der Mast, R. Schuurmans, M. | General Hospital Psychiatry | 2018 |
aged |
| Indwelling urinary catheters, aortic valve treatment and delirium: a prospective cohort study. | Eide, L. S. Ranhoff, A. H. Lauck, S. Fridlund, B. Haaverstad, R. Hufthammer, K. O. Kuiper, K. K. J. Nordrehaug, J. E. Norekval, T. M. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
Savr |
| Diagnostic value of NT-proCNP compared to NSE and S100B in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy. | Ehler, J. Saller, T. Wittstock, M. Rommer, P. S. Chappell, D. Zwissler, B. Grossmann, A. Richter, G. Reuter, D. A. Noldge-Schomburg, G. Sauer, M. | Neurosci Lett | 2018 |
Biomarker |
| Exploration of Relationships Between Postoperative Pain and Subsyndromal Delirium in Older Adults. | Denny, D. L. Such, T. L. | Nurs Res | 2018 | |
| Prediction of Incident Delirium Using a Random Forest classifier. | Corradi, J. P. Thompson, S. Mather, J. F. Waszynski, C. M. Dicks, R. S. | J Med Syst | 2018 |
Decision support |
| The hip fracture surgery in elderly patients (HIPELD) study to evaluate xenon anaesthesia for the prevention of postoperative delirium: a multicentre, randomized clinical trial. | Coburn, M. Sanders, R. D. Maze, M. Nguyên-Pascal, M. L. Rex, S. Garrigues, B. Carbonell, J. A. Garcia-Perez, M. L. Stevanovic, A. Kienbaum, P. Neukirchen, M. Schaefer, M. S. Borghi, B. van Oven, H. Tognù, A. Al Tmimi, L. Eyrolle, L. Langeron, O. Capdevi | British Journal of Anaesthesia | 2018 |
C reactive protein |
| Effect of a single pre-operative 125 mg dose of methylprednisolone on postoperative delirium in hip fracture patients; a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | Clemmesen, C. G. Lunn, T. H. Kristensen, M. T. Palm, H. Foss, N. B. | Anaesthesia | 2018 |
delirium |
| Identifying Patterns of Delirium in Hospitalized Patients on Dexamethasone Using a Chart Abstraction Tool. | Chang, J. T. Atayee, R. S. Edmonds, K. P. | Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy | 2018 |
dexamethasone |
| Detecting delirium in elderly medical emergency patients: validation and subsequent modification of the German Nursing Delirium Screening Scale. | Brich, J. Baten, V. Wussmann, J. Heupel-Reuter, M. Perlov, E. Kloppel, S. Busch, H. J. | Intern Emerg Med | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Mobilizing older adults: A multi-site, exploratory and observational study on patients enrolled in the Hospital Elder Life Program (HELP). | Babine, R. L. Hyrkas, K. E. McKenzie, C. G. Wierman, H. R. | Geriatr Nurs | 2018 |
Older adults |
| Validation of the Stanford Proxy Test for Delirium (S-PTD) among critical and noncritical patients. | Alosaimi, F. D. Alghamdi, A. Alsuhaibani, R. Alhammad, G. Albatili, A. Albatly, L. Althomali, B. Aljamaan, F. Maldonado, J. R. | J Psychosom Res | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Impact of an Antipsychotic Discontinuation Bundle During Transitions of Care in Critically Ill Patients. | D’Angelo, R. G. Rincavage, M. Tata, A. L. Millstein, L. S. Gulati, M. S. Flurie, R. W. Gonzales, J. P. | J Intensive Care Med | 2019 |
urinary catheter |
| Living at home after emergency hospital admission: Prospective cohort study in older adults with and without cognitive spectrum disorder. | Burton, J. K. Guthrie, B. Hapca, S. M. Cvoro, V. Donnan, P. T. Reynish, E. L. | BMC Medicine | 2018 |
aged |
| The Association Between C-Reactive Protein and Postoperative Delirium Differs by Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Genotype. | Vasunilashorn, S. M. Ngo, L. H. Jones, R. N. Inouye, S. K. Hall, K. T. Gallagher, J. Dillon, S. T. Xie, Z. Libermann, T. A. Marcantonio, E. R. | American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry | 2019 |
acute phase protein |
| Risk factors associated with acute in-hospital delirium for patients diagnosed with a hip fracture in the emergency department. | Thompson, C. Brienza, V. J. M. Sandre, A. Caine, S. Borgundvaag, B. McLeod, S. | Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine | 2018 |
codeine |
| A Comparison of Early, Late, and No Treatment of Intensive Care Unit Delirium With Antipsychotics: A Retrospective Cohort Study. | Thom, R. P. Bui, M. P. Rosner, B. Teslyar, P. Levy-Carrick, N. C. Klompas, M. | The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders | 2018 |
neuroleptic agent |
| Postoperative Pain Management Strategies and Delirium After Transapical Aortic Valve Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. | Strike, E. Arklina, B. Stradins, P. Cusimano, R. J. Osten, M. Horlick, E. Styra, R. Poonawala, H. Carroll, J. Djaiani, G. | Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia | 2018 |
adult |
| Effect of Depth of Sedation in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Repair on Postoperative Delirium: The STRIDE Randomized Clinical Trial. | Sieber, F. E. Neufeld, K. J. Gottschalk, A. Bigelow, G. E. Oh, E. S. Rosenberg, P. B. Mears, S. C. Stewart, K. J. Ouanes, J. P. P. Jaberi, M. Hasenboehler, E. A. Li, T. Wang, N. Y. | JAMA Surg | 2018 |
local anesthetic agent |
| Incidence of Delirium in Critically Ill Cancer Patients. | Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A. Hernández-Sánchez, N. Del Moral-Armengol, M. Guevara-García, H. García-Guillén, F. J. Herrera-Gómez, Á Ñamendys-Silva, S. A. | Pain Research & Management | 2018 |
adult |
| Dispersion in Scores on the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale as a Measure of Delirium in Patients with Subdural Hematomas. | Robinson, D. Thompson, S. Bauerschmidt, A. Melmed, K. Couch, C. Park, S. Agarwal, S. Roh, D. Connolly, E. S. Claassen, J. | Neurocritical Care | 2018 |
adult |
| Underdiagnosis of delirium in the elderly in acute care hospital settings: lessons not learned. | Ritter, S. R. F. Cardoso, A. F. Lins, M. M. P. Zoccoli, T. L. V. Freitas, M. P. D. Camargos, E. F. | Psychogeriatrics | 2018 |
aged |
| Risk Factors and Hospital Mortality in Surgical and Non-surgical Patients with Delirium. | Restrepo, D. Duque, M. Montoya, L. Berrouet, M. C. Rojas, M. Lopera, G. Giraldo, K. | Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria | 2018 |
cholinergic receptor blocking agent |
| Caring for Critically Ill Patients with the ABCDEF Bundle: Results of the ICU Liberation Collaborative in Over 15,000 Adults. | Pun, B. T. Balas, M. C. Barnes-Daly, M. A. Thompson, J. L. Aldrich, J. M. Barr, J. Byrum, D. Carson, S. S. Devlin, J. W. Engel, H. J. Esbrook, C. L. Hargett, K. D. Harmon, L. Hielsberg, C. Jackson, J. C. Kelly, T. L. Kumar, V. Millner, L. Morse, A. Perme, | Crit Care Med | 2019 |
adult |
| Effects of Perioperative Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Mortality and Morbidity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | Peng, K. Ji, F. H. Liu, H. Y. Zhang, J. Chen, Q. C. Jiang, Y. H. | Clinical Therapeutics | 2018 |
adult |
| Relation Between Delirium and Anticholinergic Drug Burden in a Cohort of Hospitalized Older Patients: An Observational Study. | Pasina, L. Colzani, L. Cortesi, L. Tettamanti, M. Zambon, A. Nobili, A. Mazzone, A. Mazzola, P. Annoni, G. Bellelli, G. | Drugs Aging | 2018 |
adverse event |
| Neopterin and mini-mental state examination scores, two independent risk factors for postoperative delirium in elderly patients with open abdominal surgery. | Miao, S. Shen, P. Zhang, Q. Wang, H. Shen, J. Wang, G. Lv, D. | Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics | 2018 |
C reactive protein |
| Reliability and accuracy of delirium assessments among investigators at multiple international centres. | Maybrier, H. R. Mickle, A. M. Escallier, K. E. Lin, N. Schmitt, E. M. Upadhyayula, R. T. Wildes, T. S. Mashour, G. A. Palihnich, K. Inouye, S. K. Avidan, M. S. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
NCT01690988 |
| Does the melatonin receptor 1B gene polymorphism have a role in postoperative delirium? | Mahanna-Gabrielli, E. Miano, T. A. Augoustides, J. G. Kim, C. Bavaria, J. E. Andrew Kofke, W. | PLoS ONE | 2018 |
adult |
| Volatile anaesthetics and postoperative delirium in older surgical patients—A secondary analysis of prospective cohort studies | Kinjo, S. Lim, E. Magsaysay, M. V. Sands, L. P. Leung, J. M. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2019 |
desflurane |
| Addition of Suvorexant to Ramelteon Therapy for Improved Sleep Quality with Reduced Delirium Risk in Acute Stroke Patients. | Kawada, K. Ohta, T. Tanaka, K. Miyamura, M. Tanaka, S. | Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases | 2019 |
phosphorus 33 |
| Age-dependent morbidity and mortality outcomes after surgical aortic valve replacement. | Hussain, A. I. Auensen, A. Brunborg, C. Beitnes, J. O. Gullestad, L. Pettersen, K. I. | Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery | 2018 |
NCT01794832 |
| Interventions for preventing intensive care unit delirium in adults. | Herling, S. F. Greve, I. E. Vasilevskis, E. E. Egerod, I. Bekker Mortensen, C. Møller, A. M. Svenningsen, H. Thomsen, T. | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 2018 |
ISRCTN83567338 |
| Mortality in people with dementia, delirium, and unspecified cognitive impairment in the general hospital: Prospective cohort study of 6,724 patients with 2 years follow-up. | Hapca, S. Guthrie, B. Cvoro, V. Bu, F. Rutherford, A. C. Reynish, E. Donnan, P. T. | Clinical Epidemiology | 2018 |
aged |
| Neurofilament Light in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Hip Fracture Patients with Delirium. | Halaas, N. B. Blennow, K. Idland, A. V. Wyller, T. B. Ræder, J. Frihagen, F. Staff, A. C. Zetterberg, H. Watne, L. O. | Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders | 2018 |
aged |
| Investigating speech and language impairments in delirium: A preliminary case-control study. | Green, S. Reivonen, S. Rutter, L. M. Nouzova, E. Duncan, N. Clarke, C. MacLullich, A. M. J. Tieges, Z. | PLoS One | 2018 |
aged |
| Elevated serum S-100β in patients with septic shock is associated with delirium. | Erikson, K. Ala-Kokko, T. I. Koskenkari, J. Liisanantti, J. H. Kamakura, R. Herzig, K. H. Syrjälä, H. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2019 |
interleukin 6 |
| A prospective, observational study of cerebrovascular autoregulation and its association with delirium following cardiac surgery. | Chan, B. Aneman, A. | Anaesthesia | 2019 |
FORESIGHT Elite |
| Dynamic cerebral autoregulation: A marker of post-operative delirium? | Caldas, J. R. Panerai, R. B. Bor-Seng-Shu, E. Ferreira, G. S. R. Camara, L. Passos, R. H. de-Lima-Oliveira, M. Galas, F. R. B. G. Almeida, J. P. Nogueira, R. C. Mian, N. Gaiotto, F. A. Robinson, T. G. Hajjar, L. A. | Clinical Neurophysiology | 2018 |
NCT02143544 |
| The Golden Angels: Effects of trained volunteers on specialling and readmission rates for people with dementia and delirium in rural hospitals. | Blair, A. Anderson, K. Bateman, C. | International Psychogeriatrics | 2018 |
hearing aid |
| The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing the incidence and duration of delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Bannon, L. McGaughey, J. Verghis, R. Clarke, M. McAuley, D. F. Blackwood, B. | Intensive Care Medicine | 2018 |
adult |
| Blood Thiamine Level and Cognitive Function in Older Hospitalized Patients. | Pourhassan, M. Angersbach, B. Lueg, G. Klimek, C. N. Wirth, R. | J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol | 2018 |
delirium |
| Low doses of ketamine reduce delirium but not opiate consumption in mechanically ventilated and sedated ICU patients: A randomised double-blind control trial. | Perbet, S. Verdonk, F. Godet, T. Jabaudon, M. Chartier, C. Cayot, S. Guerin, R. Morand, D. Bazin, J. E. Futier, E. Pereira, B. Constantin, J. M. | Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med | 2018 |
Consumption of opiates |
| CSF sodium at toxic levels precedes delirium in hip fracture patients. | Hassel, B. Mariussen, E. Idland, A. V. Dahl, G. T. Raeder, J. Frihagen, F. Berg, J. P. Chaudhry, F. A. Wyller, T. B. Watne, L. O. | Neurotoxicology | 2018 |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
| Relationship between the administration of nicardipine hydrochloride and the development of delirium in patients on mechanical ventilation. | Zamami, Y. Kouno, Y. Niimura, T. Chuma, M. Imai, T. Mitsui, M. Koyama, T. Kayano, M. Okada, N. Hamano, H. Goda, M. Imanishi, M. Takechi, K. Horinouchi, Y. Kondo, Y. Yanagawa, H. Kitamura, Y. Sendo, T. Ujike, Y. Ishizawa, K. | Pharmazie | 2018 | |
| Prevalence and risk factors of delirium and subsyndromal delirium in Chinese older adults. | Yam, K. K. Shea, Y. F. Chan, T. C. Chiu, K. C. Luk, J. K. Chu, L. W. Chan, F. H. | Geriatrics & Gerontology International | 2018 |
Chinese |
| Home-based Cognitive Prehabilitation in Older Surgical Patients: A Feasibility Study. | Vlisides, P. E. Das, A. R. Thompson, A. M. Kunkler, B. Zierau, M. Cantley, M. J. McKinney, A. M. Giordani, B. | J Neurosurg Anesthesiol | 2018 | |
| Meta-analysis of Prevalence and Risk Factors for Delirium After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. | Tilley, E. Psaltis, P. J. Loetscher, T. Davis, D. H. Harrison, S. L. Kim, S. Keage, H. A. D. | Am J Cardiol | 2018 | |
| Development and feasibility of a smartphone-based test for the objective detection and monitoring of attention impairments in delirium in the ICU. | Tang, E. Laverty, M. Weir, A. Wilson, E. S. Walsh, T. S. Allerhand, M. Parks, S. MacLullich, A. M. J. Tieges, Z. | J Crit Care | 2018 |
Arousal |
| Retrospective Analysis of Perioperative Variables Associated With Postoperative Delirium and Other Adverse Outcomes in Older Patients After Spine Surgery. | Susano, M. J. Scheetz, S. D. Grasfield, R. H. Cheung, D. Xu, X. Kang, J. D. Smith, T. R. Lu, Y. Groff, M. W. Chi, J. H. Crosby, G. Culley, D. J. | J Neurosurg Anesthesiol | 2018 | |
| Delirium detection by a novel bispectral electroencephalography device in general hospital. | Shinozaki, G. Chan, A. C. Sparr, N. A. Zarei, K. Gaul, L. N. Heinzman, J. T. Robles, J. Yuki, K. Chronis, T. J. Ando, T. Wong, T. Sabbagh, S. Weckmann, M. T. Lee, S. Yamada, T. Karam, M. D. Noiseux, N. O. Shinozaki, E. Cromwell, J. W. | Psychiatry Clin Neurosci | 2018 |
Aged |
| Incremental cost and length of stay associated with postprocedure delirium in transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement patients in the United States. | Potter, B. J. Thompson, C. Green, P. Clancy, S. | Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions | 2018 |
aortic |
| Effect of regional versus general anaesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture: a systematic review. | Patel, V. Champaneria, R. Dretzke, J. Yeung, J. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
general anaesthesia |
| The Role of Perioperative Statin Use in the Prevention of Delirium After Total Knee Replacement Under Spinal Anesthesia. | Oh, T. K. Park, H. Y. Shin, H. J. Jeon, Y. T. Do, S. H. Hwang, J. W. | J Arthroplasty | 2018 |
analgesics |
| Observational Study Examining the Association of Baseline Frailty and Postcardiac Surgery Delirium and Cognitive Change. | Nomura, Y. Nakano, M. Bush, B. Tian, J. Yamaguchi, A. Walston, J. Hasan, R. Zehr, K. Mandal, K. LaFlam, A. Neufeld, K. J. Kamath, V. Hogue, C. W. Brown, C. H. th | Anesth Analg | 2018 | |
| CAM-ICU may not be the optimal screening tool for early delirium screening in older emergency department patients: a prospective cohort study. | Lucke, J. A. De Gelder, J. Blomaard, L. C. Fogteloo, A. J. Alsma, J. Schuit, S. C. E. Brink, A. De Groot, B. Blauw, G. J. Mooijaart, S. P. | Eur J Emerg Med | 2018 | |
| Relation of postoperative serum S100A12 levels to delirium and cognitive dysfunction occurring after hip fracture surgery in elderly patients. | Li, Q. H. Yu, L. Yu, Z. W. Fan, X. L. Yao, W. X. Ji, C. Deng, F. Luo, X. Z. Sun, J. L. | Brain Behav | 2018 |
S100a12 |
| A scoping review to map empirical evidence regarding key domains and questions in the clinical pathway of delirium in palliative care. | Lawlor, P. G. Rutkowski, N. A. MacDonald, A. R. Ansari, M. T. Sikora, L. Momoli, F. Kanji, S. Wright, D. K. Rosenberg, E. Hosie, A. Pereira, J. L. Meagher, D. Rice, J. Scott, J. Bush, S. H. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2018 |
analytic framework |
| Arousal changes and delirium in acute medically-ill male older patients with and without dementia: a prospective study during hospitalization. | Lagarto, L. Albuquerque, E. Loureiro, D. Vieira, F. Esteves, P. Neves, S. Teixeira-Verissimo, M. Cerejeira, J. | Aging Ment Health | 2018 |
Arousal |
| Incidence and Prevalence of Delirium Subtypes in an Adult ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Krewulak, K. D. Stelfox, H. T. Leigh, J. P. Ely, E. W. Fiest, K. M. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
| Association between death and loss of stage N2 sleep features among critically Ill patients with delirium. | Knauert, M. P. Gilmore, E. J. Murphy, T. E. Yaggi, H. K. Van Ness, P. H. Han, L. Hirsch, L. J. Pisani, M. A. | J Crit Care | 2018 |
Critical illness |
| Preventing Postoperative Delirium After Major Noncardiac Thoracic Surgery-A Randomized Clinical Trial. | Khan, B. A. Perkins, A. J. Campbell, N. L. Gao, S. Khan, S. H. Wang, S. Fuchita, M. Weber, D. J. Zarzaur, B. L. Boustani, M. A. Kesler, K. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2018 |
Icu |
| Effect of nonpharmacological interventions for the prevention of delirium in the intensive care unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Kang, J. Lee, M. Ko, H. Kim, S. Yun, S. Jeong, Y. Cho, Y. | J Crit Care | 2018 |
Delirium |
| Assessment of Instruments for Measurement of Delirium Severity: A Systematic Review. | Jones, R. N. Cizginer, S. Pavlech, L. Albuquerque, A. Daiello, L. A. Dharmarajan, K. Gleason, L. J. Helfand, B. Massimo, L. Oh, E. Okereke, O. I. Tabloski, P. Rabin, L. A. Yue, J. Marcantonio, E. R. Fong, T. G. Hshieh, T. T. Metzger, E. D. Erickson, K. Sc | JAMA Intern Med | 2018 | |
| Nurses' Recognition of Hospitalized Older Patients With Delirium and Cognitive Impairment Using the Delirium Observation Screening Scale: A Prospective Comparison Study. | Hasemann, W. Tolson, D. Godwin, J. Spirig, R. Frei, I. A. Kressig, R. W. | J Gerontol Nurs | 2018 | |
| Neurofilament Light in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Hip Fracture Patients with Delirium. | Halaas, N. B. Blennow, K. Idland, A. V. Wyller, T. B. Raeder, J. Frihagen, F. Staff, A. C. Zetterberg, H. Watne, L. O. | Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord | 2018 |
*Blood and cerebrospinal fluid biomarker |
| Delirium Subtypes and Associated Characteristics in Older Patients With Exacerbation of Chronic Conditions. | Gual, N. Inzitari, M. Carrizo, G. Calle, A. Udina, C. Yuste, A. Morandi, A. | Am J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2018 |
Delirium motor subtypes |
| Antimicrobial exposure and the risk of delirium in critically ill patients. | Grahl, J. J. Stollings, J. L. Rakhit, S. Person, A. K. Wang, L. Thompson, J. L. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W. Patel, M. B. | Crit Care | 2018 |
*Antibiotics |
| Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness. | Girard, T. D. Exline, M. C. Carson, S. S. Hough, C. L. Rock, P. Gong, M. N. Douglas, I. S. Malhotra, A. Owens, R. L. Feinstein, D. J. Khan, B. Pisani, M. A. Hyzy, R. C. Schmidt, G. A. Schweickert, W. D. Hite, R. D. Bowton, D. L. Masica, A. L. Thompson, J. | N Engl J Med | 2018 | |
| A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Examining the Impact of Sleep Disturbance on Postoperative Delirium. | Fadayomi, A. B. Ibala, R. Bilotta, F. Westover, M. B. Akeju, O. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
| Pharmacologic Treatment of Intensive Care Unit Delirium and the Impact on Duration of Delirium, Length of Intensive Care Unit Stay, Length of Hospitalization, and 28-Day Mortality. | Daniels, L. M. Nelson, S. B. Frank, R. D. Park, J. G. | Mayo Clin Proc | 2018 | |
| Incidence and clinical significance of postoperative delirium after brain tumor surgery. | Budenas, A. Tamasauskas, S. Sliauzys, A. Navickaite, I. Sidaraite, M. Pranckeviciene, A. Deltuva, V. P. Tamasauskas, A. Bunevicius, A. | Acta Neurochir (Wien) | 2018 |
Brain tumor |
| Role of perceived stress in postoperative delirium: an investigation among elderly patients. | Banjongrewadee, M. Wongpakaran, N. Wongpakaran, T. Pipanmekaporn, T. Punjasawadwong, Y. Mueankwan, S. | Aging Ment Health | 2018 |
Perceived stress |
| Predictors and Sequelae of Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients. | Arshi, A. Lai, W. C. Chen, J. B. Bukata, S. V. Stavrakis, A. I. Zeegen, E. N. | Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil | 2018 |
delirium |
| Operative and anaesthetic factors influencing on delirium in the intensive care unit: An Analysis of electronic health records. | An, Y. S. Jin, Y. Jin, T. Hur, E. Y. Lee, S. M. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
delirium |
| Effect of anticholinergic burden on treatment modification, delirium and mortality in newly diagnosed dementia patients starting a cholinesterase inhibitor: a population-based study. | Ah, Y. M. Suh, Y. Jun, K. Hwang, S. Lee, J. Y. | Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol | 2018 |
Alzheimer’s disease |
| Postoperative Delirium in Individuals Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Abawi, M. Pagnesi, M. Agostoni, P. Chiarito, M. van Jaarsveld, R. C. van Dongen, C. S. Slooter, A. J. C. Colombo, A. Kooistra, N. H. M. Doevendans, Pafm Latib, A. Stella, P. R. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2018 |
Tavr |
| Effect of goal-directed fluid therapy on early cognitive function in elderly patients with spinal stenosis: A Case-Control Study. | Zhang, N. Liang, M. Zhang, D. D. Xiao, Y. R. Li, Y. Z. Gao, Y. G. Cai, H. D. Lin, X. Z. Lin, C. Z. Zeng, K. Wu, X. D. | Int J Surg | 2018 |
Elderly patients |
| Rehospitalization following a stay in geriatric rehabilitation wards: rates and predictive factors. | Tardivel, M. Muller, F. Tortrat, D. Lechowski, L. Teillet, L. | Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil | 2018 |
geriatric post-acute and rehabilitation care wards |
| Elimination of Routine Benzodiazepine Administration for Nonprocedural Sedation in a Trauma Intensive Care Unit Is Feasible. | McGinn, K. Davis, S. N. Terrry, E. Simmons, J. Brevard, S. | Am Surg | 2018 |
Adult |
| Can Chaotic Analysis of Electroencephalogram Aid the Diagnosis of Encephalopathy? | Jacob, J. E. Cherian, A. Gopakumar, K. Iype, T. Yohannan, D. G. Divya, K. P. | Neurology Research International | 2018 |
adult |
| Hospital outcomes of older people with cognitive impairment: An integrative review. | Fogg, C. Griffiths, P. Meredith, P. Bridges, J. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2018 |
cognitive dysfunction |
| Physostigmine is superior to non-antidote therapy in the management of antimuscarinic delirium: a prospective study from a regional poison center. | Boley, S. P. Olives, T. D. Bangh, S. A. Fahrner, S. Cole, J. B. | Clin Toxicol | 2018 |
Physostigmine |
| Cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of delirium in non-ICU settings. | Yu, A. Wu, S. Zhang, Z. Dening, T. Zhao, S. Pinner, G. Xia, J. Yang, D. | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 2018 | |
| Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces delirium after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Wu, M. Liang, Y. Dai, Z. Wang, S. | J Clin Anesth | 2018 |
Cardiac surgery |
| Diabetes and Glucose Dysregulation and Transition to Delirium in ICU Patients. | van Keulen, K. Knol, W. Belitser, S. V. van der Linden, P. D. Heerdink, E. R. Egberts, T. C. G. Slooter, A. J. C. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
| Factors associated with delirium in critical patients in a health institution in Bucaramanga, Colombia. | Torres-Contreras, C. C. Paez-Esteban, A. N. Hinestrosa-Diaz Del Castillo, A. Rincon-Romero, M. K. Amaris-Vega, A. Martinez-Patino, J. P. | Enferm Intensiva | 2018 |
Delirium |
| The effect of preoperative cognitive impairment and type of vascular surgery procedure on postoperative delirium with associated cost implications. | Styra, R. Larsen, E. Dimas, M. A. Baston, D. Elgie-Watson, J. Flockhart, L. Lindsay, T. F. | J Vasc Surg | 2018 |
Cognition |