Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Olanzapine postinjection delirium/sedation syndrome after long-acting olanzapine depot injection presenting to the emergency department: practical guidelines for diagnosis and management
Authors
Kochen, S. A. Hakkers, C. S. van Gorp, F. de Lange, D. W. Haas, L. E. M.
Year
2024
Journal
Emerg Med J
Abstract

Olanzapine long-acting injection is a commonly used antipsychotic drug formulation in the treatment of schizophrenia. Postinjection delirium/sedation syndrome (PDSS) is a potential side effect of this intramuscular depot, for which patients are often presented at the ED. In this article, we give an overview of the current literature outlining the key aspects of managing this syndrome in a critical care setting, illustrated by a typical fictional clinical case. We discuss several useful and practical aspects of PDSS for emergency physicians and critical care physicians, including pharmacological background, common symptoms, diagnostic criteria and therapeutic options.

PMID

PMID: 39013637

Keywords

accidental
acute medicine
delirium
psychiatry
toxicology

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6347, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Understanding family carer experiences and perceptions of engagement in delirium prevention and care for adults in hospital: Qualitative systematic review Lee-Steere, K. Mudge, A. Liddle, J. Bennett, S. J Clin Nurs 2024

Adult
Humans
*Caregivers
Hospitals
Health Personnel
Spouses
*Delirium/prevention & control
Qualitative Research
acute hospital
adult patients
delirium
family carer engagement
qualitative

The use of the DOS and Delirium Prevalence: a quantitative longitudinal study at a Swiss-German central hospital Lauffer-Vogt, S. U. Hediger, H. Lauener, S. K. Schubert, M. Pflege 2024

Female
Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology
Hospitals
Longitudinal Studies
Retrospective Studies
Switzerland
Male
Aged
delirium
diagnostic screening programs
prevalence
public hospital

Melatonin does not reduce delirium severity in hospitalized older adults: Results of a randomized placebo-controlled trial Lange, P. W. Turbić, A. Soh, C. H. Clayton-Chubb, D. Lim, W. K. Conyers, R. Watson, R. Maier, A. B. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

aged neurocognitive disorders
delirium
inpatients
melatonin
sepsis-associated encephalopathy
sleep wake disorders

Immunological Analysis of Postoperative Delirium after Thoracic Aortic Surgery Ko, H. Kayumov, M. Lee, K. S. Oh, S. G. Na, K. J. Jeong, I. S. J Chest Surg 2024

Aorta
Delirium
Intensive care units
Surgery

Risk Factors for Postoperative Cognitive Decline After Orthopedic Surgery in Elderly Chinese Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study Li, X. Lai, H. Wang, P. Feng, S. Feng, X. Kong, C. Wu, D. Yin, C. Shen, J. Yan, S. Han, R. Liu, J. Ren, X. Li, Y. Tang, L. Xue, D. Zhao, Y. Huang, H. Li, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Wang, C. Jin, P. Lu, S. Wang, T. Zhao, G. Wang, C. Clin Interv Aging 2024

Aged
Humans
Female
Aged, 80 and over
Male
*Postoperative Cognitive Complications
Sufentanil
Retrospective Studies
*Delirium
Risk Factors
*Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects
*Anesthetics
China/epidemiology
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology
*Cognitive Dysfunction/epidemiology/etiology
cognitive dysfunction
comprehensive geriatric assessment
orthopedic surgery
postoperative cognitive complications

Clinical Impact of the Implementation Strategies Used to Apply the 2013 Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium or 2018 Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, Sleep Disruption Guideline Recommendations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Hume, N. E. Zerfas, I. Wong, A. Klein-Fedyshin, M. Smithburger, P. L. Buckley, M. S. Devlin, J. W. Kane-Gill, S. L. Crit Care Med 2024

Adult
Humans
*Critical Care/methods
Intensive Care Units
Pain
Pain Management
*Delirium/prevention & control

Delirium and incident dementia in hospital patients in New South Wales, Australia: retrospective cohort study Gordon, E. H. Ward, D. D. Xiong, H. Berkovsky, S. Hubbard, R. E. Bmj 2024

Male
Humans
Female
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
*Dementia/diagnosis
*Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis
Retrospective Studies
New South Wales/epidemiology
Inpatients
Australia
Risk Factors
Hospitals

Effect of subanesthetic dose of esketamine on postoperative pain in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal tumor Surgery:A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial Jing, Z. Han, Y. Li, Y. Zeng, R. Wu, J. Wang, Y. Jiang, P. Heliyon 2024

Analgesia
Delirium
Elderly
Esketamine
Pain
personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in
this paper.

Predictive Ability of Amplitude Integrated Electroencephalography for Adverse Outcomes in Neonates with Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy: A Cohort Study Jain, P. Saini, S. S. Sahu, J. K. Madaan, P. Sundaram, V. Dutta, S. Indian J Pediatr 2024

Cerebral function monitor
Cerebral inflammation
Electroencephalography
Sepsis associated delirium
aEEG

Perioperative knowledge, self-efficacy and clinical practices related to postoperative delirium care in older people across geographical regions in Australia Igwe, E. O. Nealon, J. O'Shaughnessy, P. Ormonde, C. Traynor, V. Aust J Rural Health 2024

Australia
clinicians
nurses
older people
postoperative delirium
survey

A survey of non-consultant hospital doctors' perspectives, knowledge, and practices toward delirium in a large Irish hospital Hassabo, M. Mc Cluskey, P. Browne, J. Ntlholang, O. Ir J Med Sci 2024

4at
Clinical practice
Delirium management
Elderly care
Hospital doctors
Medical training

Dynamic delirium - Nursing intervention to reduce delirium in patients critically Ill, a randomized control trial Gómez Tovar, L. O. Henao Castaño, A. M. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2024

Clinical Trial
Critical Care Nursing
Delirium
Nursing Care
Nursing Research
Nursing Theory
competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared
to influence the work reported in this paper.

Delirium is more common and associated with worse outcomes in Parkinson's disease compared to older adult controls: results of two prospective longitudinal cohort studies Gerakios, F. Yarnall, A. J. Bate, G. Wright, L. Davis, D. Stephan, B. C. M. Robinson, L. Brayne, C. Stebbins, G. Taylor, J. P. Burn, D. J. Allan, L. M. Richardson, S. J. Lawson, R. A. Age Ageing 2024

Humans
Aged
Prospective Studies
*Parkinson Disease/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Longitudinal Studies
Aftercare
Patient Discharge
*Dementia/diagnosis/epidemiology/complications
Delirium
Institutionalisation
Mortality
Older people
Outcomes
Parkinson’s disease

Effectiveness of remimazolam in preventing postoperative delirium in elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures Fujimoto, D. Obata, N. Mizobuchi, S. J Anesth 2024

Elderly
Orthopedic surgery
Postoperative delirium
Proximal femur fractures
Remimazolam

Association between body mass index and delirium incidence in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study based on the MIMIC-IV Database Fu, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, G. Wei, C. Fu, Q. Gui, X. Ji, Y. Chen, S. BMJ Open 2024

Humans
Body Mass Index
Retrospective Studies
Incidence
*Critical Illness/epidemiology
Obesity/epidemiology
Intensive Care Units
*Delirium/complications
Adult intensive & critical care
Delirium & cognitive disorders
Obesity
Psychiatry

Structural disconnectivity in postoperative delirium: A perioperative two-center cohort study in older patients Fislage, M. Winzeck, S. Woodrow, R. Lammers-Lietz, F. Stamatakis, E. A. Correia, M. M. Preller, J. Feinkohl, I. Hendrikse, J. Pischon, T. Spies, C. D. Slooter, A. J. C. Winterer, G. Menon, D. K. Zacharias, N. Alzheimers Dement 2024

brain health
dementia delirium interface
diffusion kurtosis imaging
postoperative delirium
structural disconnectivity
white matter abnormalities

Effects of short-term preoperative intranasal dexmedetomidine plus conventional treatment on delirium following cardiac surgery in patients with sleep disorders Fang, J. Yang, J. Zhai, M. Zhang, Q. Zhang, M. Xie, Y. Perioper Med (Lond) 2024

Cognitive function
Dexmedetomidine
Preoperative intervention
Sleep disorders

The predictive value of confusion assessment method-intensive care unit and intensive care delirium screening checklist for delirium in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis Diao, Y. Yu, X. Zhang, Q. Chen, X. Nurs Crit Care 2024

Cam‐icu
Icdsc
Icu
critically
delirium

Factors associated with disagreement between clinician app-based ultra-brief Confusion Assessment Method and reference standard delirium assessments Dhliwayo, R. Trivedi, S. Ngo, L. Fick, D. M. Inouye, S. K. Boltz, M. Leslie, D. Husser, E. Shrestha, P. Marcantonio, E. R. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

Humans
Aged
*Delirium/epidemiology
Prospective Studies
*Mobile Applications
Confusion/diagnosis
*Dementia/complications
Reference Standards
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
accuracy
delirium
screening

Cognitive disorders in advanced Parkinson's disease: challenges in the diagnosis of delirium Daniels, C. Rodríguez-Antigüedad, J. Jentschke, E. Kulisevsky, J. Volkmann, J. Neurol Res Pract 2024

Cognition
Delirium
Parkinson’s disease
Psychosis
lecture fees from Boston Scientific, Medtronic and Newronika. Research grants
from the German Research Foundation, the German Ministry of Research and
Education, Boston Scientific and Medtronic. Lecture Honoraria from UCB, Zambon,
Abbott.

Assessment and management of delirium in a tertiary hospital-Improvements in cognitive screening and use of non-pharmacological strategies with a multidisciplinary approach Clarke, E. Newman, E. Dravid, M. Ricciardello, M. Jones, E. Caudle, K. Kilshaw, L. Hilmi, S. Flicker, L. Australas J Ageing 2024

Humans
Aged
*Delirium/diagnosis
Tertiary Care Centers
*Antipsychotic Agents
*Cognitive Dysfunction/drug therapy
Cognition
antipsychotics agents/therapeutic use
delirium/epidemiology
delirium/prevention and control
patient care team

Assessment of level of knowledge, attitude, and associated factors toward delirium among health professionals working in intensive care unit multicenter, cross-sectional study, Amhara region comprehensive specialized hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023 Ayanaw Eyayu, R. Gudayu Zeleke, T. Chekol, W. B. Yaregal Melesse, D. Enyew Ashagrie, H. Front Public Health 2024

Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Ethiopia
*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Personnel
Intensive Care Units
Hospitals
*Delirium
attitude
delirium
intensive care
knowledge
professionals
commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential
conflict of interest.

The evaluation of frequency and predictors of delirium and its short-term and long-term outcomes in hospitalized older adults' Ajmera, Y. Paul, K. Khan, M. A. Kumari, B. Kumar, N. Chatterjee, P. Dey, A. B. Chakrawarty, A. Asian J Psychiatr 2024

Humans
Aged
Middle Aged
Aged, 80 and over
*Patient Discharge
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology
Activities of Daily Living
Aftercare
Hospitalization
Risk Factors
Geriatric Assessment/methods
Delirium
Geriatric psychiatry
Geriatrics
Survival
competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared
to influence the work reported in this paper.

The impact of ketamine on outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials Abdildin, Y. Tapinova, K. Nemerenova, A. Viderman, D. Acute Crit Care 2024

critical care
critical illness
intensive care unit
ketamine
pain management

Spanish transcultural adaptation of the 4AT score for the evaluation of delirium in the emergency department: a prospective diagnostic test accuracy study Morales-Puerto, M. Ruiz-Díaz, M. García-Mayor, S. León-Campos, Á Morales-Asencio, J. M. Canca-Sánchez, J. C. Gavira-Guerra, S. Toledo-Fernandez, C. Aranda-Gallardo, M. BMC Nurs 2024

4at
Adverse events
Delirium
Multimorbidity
Nursing
Screening tool
Validation study

Face and content validity of a mobile delirium screening tool adapted for use in the medical setting (eDIS-MED): Welcome to the machine Eeles, E. Tronstad, O. Teodorczuk, A. Flaws, D. Fraser, J. F. Dissanayaka, N. Australas J Ageing 2924

computerized adaptive testing
computers handheld
delirium
diagnosis

Social determinants of health and incident postoperative delirium: Exploring key relationships in the SAGES study Arias, F. Dufour, A. B. Jones, R. N. Alegria, M. Fong, T. G. Inouye, S. K. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

Humans
Aged
*Emergence Delirium/complications
*Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis
Social Determinants of Health
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
clinical outcomes in hospitalization
delirium
private insurance

Combining biomarkers of BNIP3 L, S100B, NSE and accessible measures to prediction sepsis-associated encephalopathy: a prospective observational study Zhang, N. Xie, K. Yang, F. Wang, Y. Yang, X. Zhao, L. Curr Med Res Opin 2024

Bnip3 l
ChiCTR2200056351
Nse
Optic nerve sheath
Registered 4 February 2022 Retrospectively registered. Registered name:
establishment of a multi-modal early warning system for sepsis associated
encephalopathy
S100b
Sepsis
Sepsis-associated delirium

Association between preoperative albumin levels and postoperative delirium in geriatric hip fracture patients Wang, W. Yao, W. Tang, W. Li, Y. Lv, Q. Ding, W. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024

Pod
albumin levels
hip fracture
hypoalbuminemia
postoperative delirium
commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential
conflict of interest.

Antipsychotic Use for ICU Delirium and Associated Inflammatory Markers Torbic, H. Chen, A. Lumpkin, M. Yerke, J. Mehkri, O. Abraham, S. Wang, X. Duggal, A. Scheraga, R. G. J Intensive Care Med 2024

Adult
Humans
*Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Interleukin-8
Critical Illness/therapy
Interleukin-6/therapeutic use
*Delirium/drug therapy
Intensive Care Units
antipsychotic
critically ill
delirium
inflammatory marker
interleukin

Delirium is frequently underdiagnosed among older hospitalised patients despite available information in hospital medical records Titlestad, I. Haugarvoll, K. Solvang, S. H. Norekvål, T. M. Skogseth, R. E. Andreassen, O. A. Årsland, D. Neerland, B. E. Nordrehaug, J. E. Tell, G. S. Giil, L. M. Age Ageing 2024

Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Hospitals
Medical Records
delirium
discharge diagnosis
electronic medical records
hospitalization
older people

Factors associated with delirium in a real-world acute-care setting: analysis considering the interdependence of clinical variables with the frailty syndrome Ticinesi, A. Parise, A. Delmonte, D. Coppi, C. Prati, B. Cerundolo, N. Guerra, A. Nouvenne, A. Meschi, T. Eur Geriatr Med 2024

Acute cerebral dysfunction
Cognitive impairment
Delirium
Frailty
Geriatric emergency medicine

Increased IgA-mediated responses to the gut paracellular pathway and blood-brain barrier proteins predict delirium due to hip fracture in older adults Thisayakorn, P. Thipakorn, Y. Tantavisut, S. Sirivichayakul, S. Vojdani, A. Maes, M. Front Neurol 2024

bacterial translocation
biomarkers
cytokines
inflammation
leaky gut
neuro-immune

Association of peripheral B cells and delirium: combined single-cell sequencing and Mendelian randomization analysis Tan, S. Pan, S. Wei, L. Chen, W. Pan, B. Kong, G. Chen, J. Xie, Y. Front Neurol 2024

B cell
Mendelian randomization
Pbmc
delirium
inflammation
commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential
conflict of interest.

Clinical Outcomes after Multivalve Surgery in Octogenarians: Evaluating the Need for a Paradigm Shift Taghizadeh-Waghefi, A. Petrov, A. Arzt, S. Alexiou, K. Tugtekin, S. M. Matschke, K. Kappert, U. Wilbring, M. J Clin Med 2024

multivalve disease
multivalve surgery
octogenarians

Evaluating early lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio as a predictive biomarker for delirium in older adult patients with sepsis: insights from a retrospective cohort analysis Shi, X. Yang, L. Bai, W. Jing, L. Qin, L. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024

Mimic-iv
delirium
lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio
older adult
predictive modeling
sepsis
commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential
conflict of interest.

The Association of Preoperative Diabetes With Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients Undergoing Major Orthopedic Surgery: A Prospective Matched Cohort Study Shang, Z. Jiang, Y. Fang, P. Zhu, W. Guo, J. Li, L. Liang, Y. Zhang, S. Ma, S. Mei, B. Fan, Y. Xie, Z. Shen, Q. Liu, X. Anesth Analg 2024

Postoperative delirium

diabetes

orthopedic surgery

elective surgery

3D-CAM

delirium severity

 

The role of neurohospitalism in a specialized cardiovascular hospital Serôdio, M. Magriço, M. Sobral-Pinho, A. Ventura, R. Serrazina, F. Cabral, G. Meira, B. Fernandes, M. Salavisa, M. Saraiva, M. Marto, J. P. Sá, F. Calado, S. Baptista, M. V. Eur Neurol 2024

Cardiovascular

neurology

delirium

altered mental status

AIS

 

Bringing Delirium to Light: Impact of CAM-ICU Tool to Improve Care Coordination Savino, T. Vergara, F. H. Ramos, M. D. Warzecha, D. Prof Case Manag 2024

Delirium

CCU

Early assessment

CAM-ICU

Length of Stay

Case Management

Delirium and Its Associations with Critical Care Utilizations and Outcomes at the Time of Hospital Discharge in Patients with Acute Brain Injury Raquer, A. P. Fong, C. T. Walters, A. M. Souter, M. J. Lele, A. V. Medicina (Kaunas) 2024

Humans
Aged
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Patient Discharge
*Ischemic Stroke/complications
Critical Care
Intensive Care Units
*Brain Injuries/complications
Hospitals
acute brain injury
agitation
delirium
distress
neurocritical care
outcome
pain

Data-derived subtypes of delirium during critical illness Potter, K. M. Kennedy, J. N. Onyemekwu, C. Prendergast, N. T. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W. Seymour, C. Girard, T. D. EBioMedicine 2024

Adult
Humans
Middle Aged
Aged
*Delirium/diagnosis/etiology
Prospective Studies
Critical Illness
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein
*Cognitive Dysfunction/complications
Delirium
Heterogeneity
Latent class analysis
Subtypes

Infection, delirium, and risk of dementia in patients with and without white matter disease on previous brain imaging: a population-based study Pendlebury, S. T. Luengo-Fernandez, R. Seeley, A. Downer, M. B. McColl, A. Rothwell, P. M. Lancet Healthy Longev 2024

United States
Humans
Male
Female
Aged
*Ischemic Attack, Transient/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology
*Stroke/diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/etiology
Brain/diagnostic imaging
*Leukoencephalopathies/diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/complications
*Dementia/diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/etiology
*Delirium/diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/etiology

A novel risk assessment tool for postoperative delirium in vascular surgery: The stress model (Siena posTopeRative dElirium in vaScular Surgery) Pasqui, E. de Donato, G. Brancaccio, B. Casilli, G. Ferrante, G. Palasciano, G. Vascular 2024

Vascular surgery
cardiovascular disease
delirium
risk stratification
vascular complications
of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this
article.

The Delphi Delirium Management Algorithms. A practical tool for clinicians, the result of a modified Delphi expert consensus approach Ottens, T. H. Hermes, C. Page, V. Oldham, M. Arora, R. Bienvenu, O. J., 3rd van den Boogaard, M. Caplan, G. Devlin, J. W. Friedrich, M. E. van Gool, W. A. Hanison, J. Hansen, H. C. Inouye, S. K. Kamholz, B. Kotfis, K. Maas, M. B. MacLullich, A. M. J. Marc Delirium (Bielef) 2024

Clinical practice algorithm
Delirium
Expert consensus
cardiac surgery
hospital medicine
intensive care

Identification of early delirium and its outcomes after cardiopulmonary bypass among adult patients with cardiovascular disease: a prospective observational study Othman, S. M. A. Xu, Q. Zhao, K. Kafi, L. Aziz, M. A. A. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2024

Bypass machine
Cardiopulmonary bypass-associated delirium
Perfusion-related risks
Surgical consequences
relevant to the content of this article.

Association between Preoperative Glucose Dysregulation and Delirium after Non-Cardiac Surgery Oh, A. R. Lee, D. Y. Lee, S. Lee, J. H. Yang, K. Choi, B. Park, J. J Clin Med 2024

delirium
glucose
non-cardiac surgery

Epidural vs. systemic analgesia in the Intensive Care Unit: retrospective study of patient outcomes Naser, A. Meyer, A. Ifrach, N. Dichtwald, S. Minerva Anestesiol 2024

Humans
Pain Management
Retrospective Studies
Pain
Intensive Care Units
*Analgesia, Epidural
*Delirium/epidemiology
*Pancreatitis
Length of Stay

Whole blood thiamine, intravenous thiamine supplementation and delirium occurrence in the intensive care unit: retrospective cohort analyses Mumin, M. A. McKenzie, C. A. Page, V. J. Hadfield, D. Aitken, L. M. Hanks, F. Cunningham, E. Blackwood, B. Van Dellen, E. Slooter, A. J. C. Grocott, M. P. W. McAuley, D. F. Spronk, P. E. Int J Clin Pharm 2024

Critical care
Delirium
Intensive care
Retrospective studies
Thiamine

Intraoperative Blood Pressure Management and Its Effects on Postoperative Delirium After Cardiac Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study Mohr, N. L. Krannich, A. Jung, H. Hulde, N. von Dossow, V. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2024

Ioh
cardiac surgery
delirium
hemodynamic monitoring
intraoperative hypotension
stroke

Implementing pain, agitation, delirium, and sleep deprivation protocol in critically ill patients: A pilot study on pharmacological interventions Luetrakool, P. Taesotikul, S. Susantitapong, K. Suthisisang, C. Morakul, S. Sutherasan, Y. Tangsujaritvijit, V. Dilokpattanamongkol, P. Clin Transl Sci 2024

Humans
Pilot Projects
*Critical Illness/therapy
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Sleep Deprivation/drug therapy
Pain/diagnosis/drug therapy
*Delirium/drug therapy/etiology
Observational Studies as Topic

An exploratory research report on brain mineralization in postoperative delirium and cognitive decline Lammers-Lietz, F. Borchers, F. Feinkohl, I. Hetzer, S. Kanar, C. Konietschke, F. Lachmann, G. Chien, C. Spies, C. Winterer, G. Zaborszky, L. Zacharias, N. Paul, F. Eur J Neurosci 2024

anaesthesia
basal nucleus of Meynert
cholinergic system
delirium
magnetic resonance imaging
postoperative cognitive dysfunction
surgery
susceptibility weighted imaging

Delirium Severity and Physical Function in Hospitalized Persons Living With Dementia: Moderation by Age, Sex, and Race Kuzmik, A. Boltz, M. Resnick, B. McPherson, R. Rodriguez, M. Drazich, B. F. Galik, E. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2024

Male
Female
Humans
Aged
*Dementia
*Delirium
Severity of Illness Index

Effectiveness of antipsychotics for managing agitated delirium in patients with advanced cancer: a secondary analysis of a multicenter prospective observational study in Japan (Phase-R) Kurisu, K. Inada, S. Maeda, I. Nobata, H. Ogawa, A. Iwase, S. Uchida, M. Akechi, T. Amano, K. Nakajima, N. Morita, T. Sumitani, M. Yoshiuchi, K. Support Care Cancer 2024

Humans
*Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use
Olanzapine/therapeutic use
Japan
*Delirium/etiology/chemically induced
*Neoplasms/complications/drug therapy
Advanced cancer
Agitation
Delirium
Olanzapine
Pharmacotherapy
Richmond agitation-sedation scale

The spectrum of psychological disorders in family members of patients suffering from delirium associated with critical illness: a prospective, observational study Kotfis, K. Maj, P. Szylińska, A. Pankowiak, M. Reszka, E. Ely, E. W. Marra, A. Sci Rep 2024

Adult
Humans
Adolescent
Critical Illness/psychology
Prospective Studies
Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology
*Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology
Intensive Care Units
Family/psychology
*Delirium/epidemiology
Depression/epidemiology/psychology
Anxiety
Delirium
Depression
Family
Intensive care unit
Pics
Pics-f
Psychological disorders

Impact of Prefracture Cognitive Impairment and Postoperative Delirium on Recovery After Hip Fracture Surgery Kamimura, T. Kobayashi, Y. Tamaki, S. Koinuma, M. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2024

Cognitive impairment
delirium
hip fracture

Development of a Prediction Model for Delirium in Hospitalized Patients with Advanced Cancer Jung, E. H. Yoo, S. H. Lee, S. W. Kang, B. Kim, Y. J. Cancer Res Treat 2024

Delirium
Neoplasms
Palliative care
Predictive model

Nurses' Knowledge and Subjective Strain in Delirium Care: Impact of a Web-based Instructional Module on Nurses Competence Jose, S. Cyriac, M. C. Dhandapani, M. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024

Delirium
Emergency wards
Hyperactive delirium
Intensive care units
Nurses
Nurses knowledge about delirium
Subjective strain
Web-based instructional module

Difficulties faced by intensive care nurses in caring for patients with delirium: A cross-sectional, multicentre study Jiang, T. Tung, T. H. Wang, Y. Zheng, X. T. Jia, L. Zhang, W. Aust Crit Care 2024

Cross-sectional study
Delirium
Difficulty
Intensive care unit
Nurses

Short-term outcomes of prehospital opioid pain management for older adults with fall-related injury Jarman, M. P. Jin, G. Chen, A. Losina, E. Weissman, J. S. Berry, S. D. Salim, A. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

emergency medical services
geriatric care
pain management
traumatic injury

Concomitant use of hydroxyzine and haloperidol did not worsen delirium in patients with cancer: A multicenter, retrospective, observational study Hirayama, T. Igarashi, E. Wada, S. Sadahiro, R. Oshikiri, H. Suzuka, M. Sato, Y. Utsumi, Y. Sakuma, A. Nakahara, R. Imai, T. Tomita, H. Matsuoka, H. Palliat Support Care 2024

Delirium
concomitant use
haloperidol
hydroxyzine
patient with cancer

Valve unit instead of intensive or intermediate care unit admission following transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair is safe and reduces postprocedural complications Gröger, M. Felbel, D. Paukovitsch, M. Schneider, L. M. Markovic, S. Rottbauer, W. Keßler, M. Clin Res Cardiol 2024

Intensive care
Mitral valve repair
Postprocedural care
Teer

Delirium in acute stroke is associated with increased cognitive and psychiatric symptoms over time: The Nor-COAST study Gjestad, E. Nerdal, V. Saltvedt, I. Lydersen, S. Kliem, E. Ryum, T. Grambaite, R. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2024

cerebrovascular disease
cognitive impairment
longitudinal study
mixed-model linear regression
neurocognitive
neuropsychiatric symptoms

Delirium following traumatic brain injury in adolescents: Symptomatology and prediction of ability to return to school or employment 1-year post-injury Garofano, J. S. Nakase-Richardson, R. Barnett, S. D. Yablon, S. A. Evans, C. Zaim, N. Pm r 2024

Humans
Adolescent
Aged
Young Adult
Adult
Return to School
*Brain Injuries, Traumatic/complications/diagnosis
*Brain Injuries/complications
Employment
*Delirium/diagnosis/etiology

Developing a set of emergency department performance measures to evaluate delirium care quality for older adults: a modified e-Delphi study Filiatreault, S. Kreindler, S. A. Grimshaw, J. M. Chochinov, A. Doupe, M. B. BMC Emerg Med 2024

Humans
Aged
Delphi Technique
*Quality of Health Care
Surveys and Questionnaires
Emergency Service, Hospital
*Delirium/diagnosis/therapy
Delirium
Emergency services (hospital)
Older adults
Performance measures
Process assessment (health care)
Quality indicators (health care)

Delirium is associated with low levels of upright activity in geriatric inpatients-results from a prospective observational study Evensen, S. Taraldsen, K. Aam, S. Morandi, A. Aging Clin Exp Res 2024

Humans
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
*Inpatients
Prospective Studies
Exercise
Hospitals, University
*Delirium
Activity monitoring
Delirium
Geriatrics
Physical activity

Improving Healthcare Quality and Clinical Outcomes for Persons with Dementia in the Sub-Acute Hospital Through Person-Centered Care Practice Chenoweth, L. Burley, C. Cook, J. Cheah, S. L. Reyes, P. Maiden, G. McGuire, J. McCade, D. Brodaty, H. Sukhapure, M. Harrison, F. Williams, A. J Alzheimers Dis 2024

Alzheimer’s disease
clinical outcomes
healthcare quality
person-centered care champion
sub-acute hospital

Preoperative geriatric nutritional risk index is useful factor for predicting postoperative delirium among elderly patients with degenerative lumbar diseases Chen, Q. Zhu, C. Ai, Y. Wang, J. Ding, H. Luo, D. Li, Z. Song, Y. Feng, G. Liu, L. Eur Spine J 2024

Elderly population
Geriatric nutritional risk index
Postoperative delirium
Transforaminal lumber interbody fusion

Association between perioperative self-reported sleep disturbances and delirium risk in elderly patients following total joint arthroplasty: a cohort study Chen, H. Fang, Z. Wu, Y. Y. Zhao, C. H. Wang, Y. J. Zhu, X. H. Cheng, X. Q. J Sleep Res 2024

postoperative delirium
predictor
severity
sleep disturbance
sleep questionnaire

A Prospective Observational Cohort Study of Language Preference and Preoperative Cognitive Screening in Older Adults: Do Language Disparities Exist in Cognitive Screening and Does the Association Between Test Results and Postoperative Delirium Differ Base Canales, C. Ramirez, C. M. Yang, S. C. Feinberg, S. A. Grogan, T. R. Whittington, R. A. Sarkisian, C. Cannesson, M. Anesth Analg 2024

Postoperative Delirium

Language other than English preference patients

Language disparities

Cognitive Screening

 

Causal relationship between dementia and delirium: Insights from a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis Cai, Y. Wang, J. Wang, X. Yuan, Q. Xu, Y. Xu, P. J Affect Disord 2024

Aged
Humans
Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Causality
Risk Factors
*Alzheimer Disease
*Delirium/epidemiology/genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study
Delirium
Dementia
Genetic causal relationship
Mendelian randomization
competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared
to influence the work reported in this paper.

Cognitive reserve and the risk of postoperative neurocognitive disorders in older age Borchers, F. Rumpel, M. Laubrock, J. Spies, C. Kozma, P. Slooter, A. van Montfort, S. J. T. Piper, S. K. Wiebach, J. Winterer, G. Pischon, T. Feinkohl, I. Front Aging Neurosci 2023

cognitive reserve
elective surgery
geriatric assessment
postoperative cognitive dysfunction
postoperative delirium
postoperative neurocognitive disorders

Gaps in cognitive care among older patients undergoing spine surgery Barreto Chang, O. L. Pawar, N. Whitlock, E. L. Miller, B. Possin, K. L. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

anesthesia
cognitive impairment
delirium preventive interventions
postoperative delirium (POD)
surgery

Screening and differential diagnosis of delirium in neurointensive stroke patients Bakošová, L. Kec, D. Škorňa, M. Jura, R. Kundrata, Z. Košťálová, M. Bednařík, J. Heliyon 2024

Aphasia
Cam-icu
Delirium
Icdsc
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
Stroke
personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in
this paper.

Validation of PRE-DELIRIC and E-PRE-DELIRIC in a Danish population of intensive care unit patients-A prospective observational multicenter study Anton Joseph, N. Poulsen, L. M. Maagaard, M. Tholander, S. Pedersen, H. B. S. Georgi-Jensen, C. Mathiesen, O. Andersen-Ranberg, N. C. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2024

Adult
Humans
Prospective Studies
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology
Critical Illness
Apache
Intensive Care Units
Denmark/epidemiology
delirium
intensive care unit
prediction models

The Validity and Applicability of the Revised Delirium Rating Scale (DRS-R98) for Delirium Severity Assessment in a Critical Care Setting Almuhairi, E. S. Badejo, M. Peer, A. Pitkanen, M. McKenzie, C. A. J Intensive Care Med 2024

Adult
Humans
Male
Adolescent
Female
*Delirium/diagnosis
Cohort Studies
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Critical Illness
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Severity of Illness Index
Critical Care
delirium
intensive care
severity
validation

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Quetiapine in the Treatment of Delirium in Adult ICU Patients: A Retrospective Comparative Study Alghadeer, S. Almesned, R. S. Alshehri, E. A. Alwhaibi, A. J Clin Med 2024

Icu
QTc interval
delirium
efficacy and safety
haloperidol
olanzapine
quetiapine
risperidone

Prolonged delirium during hospitalization is associated with worse long-term and short-term outcomes in patients with acute heart failure Aikawa, Y. Ogata, S. Honda, S. Nagai, T. Murata, S. Morii, I. Anzai, T. Nishimura, K. Noguchi, T. Int J Cardiol 2024

Humans
Aged, 80 and over
Hospitalization
*Heart Failure/diagnosis/therapy/epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Patient Discharge
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology
Acute Disease
Acute heart failure
Delirium
Prognosis

Safety Analysis of Bapineuzumab in the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Gao, Y. Guo, J. Zhang, F. Li, Y. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 2024

Humans
*Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Edema/chemically induced/drug therapy
Alzheimer’s disease
Bapineuzumab
confidence interval (CI)
risk ratio (RR).
safety
vasogenic edema

Biomarkers of neurodegeneration and neural injury as potential predictors for delirium Fong, T. G. Vasunilashorn, S. M. Kivisäkk, P. Metzger, E. D. Schmitt, E. M. Marcantonio, E. R. Jones, R. N. Shanes, H. T. Arnold, S. E. Inouye, S. K. Ngo, L. H. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2024

Humans
Aged
Amyloid beta-Peptides
tau Proteins
*Alzheimer Disease/cerebrospinal fluid
Biomarkers
*Delirium/diagnosis
AD biomarkers
delirium
neural injury biomarkers

Effectiveness and safety of second-generation antipsychotics for psychiatric disorders apart from schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis Feng, X. Z. Li, Z. Li, Z. Y. Wang, K. Tan, X. Zhao, Y. Y. Mi, W. F. Zhu, W. L. Bao, Y. P. Lu, L. Li, S. X. Psychiatry Res 2024

Humans
*Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects
*Schizophrenia/drug therapy
Olanzapine/therapeutic use
Quetiapine Fumarate/therapeutic use
Risperidone/therapeutic use
Meta-analysis
Placebo
Randomized controlled trials
Second-generation antipsychotics
of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this
article.

Prevalence of Delirium After Abdominal Surgery and Association With Ketamine: A Retrospective, Propensity-Matched Cohort Study Faisal, H. Qamar, F. Hsu, E. S. Xu, J. Lai, E. C. Wong, S. T. Masud, F. N. Crit Care Explor 2024

critical care
delirium
healthcare delivery
ketamine
outcomes assessment
surgical procedures

CRP/albumin, Glasgow prognostic score, and prognostic nutritional index as a predictor of mortality among delirium patients Doğan, R. B. Yavuz, B. G. Satilmis, D. Afacan, M. A. Colak, S. Ir J Med Sci 2024

Humans
*C-Reactive Protein/metabolism
Nutrition Assessment
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Albumins
*Delirium
Albumin
C-reactive protein
Delirium
Glasgow prognostic score (GPS)
Mortality
Prognostic nutritional index (PNI)

DeltaScan for the Assessment of Acute Encephalopathy and Delirium in ICU and non-ICU Patients, a Prospective Cross-Sectional Multicenter Validation Study Ditzel, F. L. Hut, S. C. A. van den Boogaard, M. Boonstra, M. Leijten, F. S. S. Wils, E. J. van Nesselrooij, T. Kromkamp, M. Rood, P. J. T. Röder, C. Bouvy, P. F. Coesmans, M. Osse, R. J. Pop-Purceleanu, M. van Dellen, E. Krulder, J. W. M. Milisen, K. Fa Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2023

Acute encephalopathy
Delirium
Eeg
Polymorphic delta activity

Development of a complex intervention to prevent delirium in older hospitalized patients by optimizing discharge and transfer processes and involving caregivers: A multi-method study Denninger, N. E. Brefka, S. Skudlik, S. Leinert, C. Mross, T. Meyer, G. Sulmann, D. Dallmeier, D. Denkinger, M. Müller, M. Int J Nurs Stud 2024

Humans
Aged
*Patient Discharge
Caregivers
Pilot Projects
Aftercare
*Delirium/prevention & control
Acute care
Complex intervention
Delirium
Family
Hospitals
Patient care management
Patient discharge
Patient transfer

to influence the work reported in this paper.

Performance and validation of two ICU delirium assessment and severity tools; a prospective observational study den Boogaard, M. V. Leenders, M. Pop-Purceleanu, M. Tilburgs, B. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2024

Assessment
Critically ill
Delirium
Icu
Severity

"Beyond Feasibility": A Qualitative Study of Patients, Their Whānau (Family) and Staff Perspectives and Experiences of a Non- Pharmacological Delirium-Prevention Intervention in Two Aotearoa/New Zealand Hospices Davies, C. Basire, K. Jones, V. Gillmore, D. Hosie, A. Gourley, A. Collier, A. J Pain Symptom Manage 2024

Hospice
Māori people
delirium
feasibility studies
palliative care
research qualitative

Does ICU admission dysphagia independently contribute to delirium risk in ischemic stroke patients? Results from a cohort study Cheng, H. Song, S. Tang, Y. Yuan, S. Huang, X. Ling, Y. Wang, Z. Tian, X. Lyu, J. BMC Psychiatry 2024

Adult
Humans
Female
Aged
Male
Cohort Studies
*Deglutition Disorders
Retrospective Studies
Critical Illness
*Ischemic Stroke
Intensive Care Units
*Delirium
Cohort study
Delirium
Dysphagia
Intensive care unit
Ischemic stroke

Development and validation of a delirium care critical-thinking scale for intensive care unit nurses: A mixed-method study Chang, Y. L. Hsieh, M. J. Pan, C. I. Shang, S. T. Tsai, Y. F. J Clin Nurs 2024

Delphi method
critical thinking
delirium
instrument development
intensive care nursing
intensive care unit
psychometric assessment

Mapping the trajectory of acute mild-stroke cognitive recovery using serial computerised cognitive assessment Campbell, A. Gustafsson, L. Grimley, R. Gullo, H. Rosbergen, I. Summers, M. Brain Impair 2023

Humans, Aged, Brain Ischemia, Stroke/complications
Cognition, Memory, Short-Term, Delirium, Cognitive dysfunction
delirium, mild cognitive impairment, neuropsychological tests, stroke

Risk factors for postoperative delirium in orthopaedic hip surgery patients: a database review Callan, K. T. Donnelly, M. Lung, B. McLellan, M. DiGiovanni, R. McMaster, W. Yang, S. Stitzlein, R. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2024

Humans, Emergence Delirium/complications, Orthopedics, Proximal Femoral Fractures, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology, Risk Factors, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects, Osteoarthritis/complications, Retrospective Studies, Delirium, Hip fracture, Osteoarthritis, Total hip arthroplasty

Association of perioperative plasma concentration of neurofilament light with delirium after cardiac surgery: a nested observational study Brown, C. H. Kim, A. S. Yanek, L. Lewis, A. Mandal, K. Le, L. Tian, J. Neufeld, K. J. Hogue, C. Moghekar, A. Br J Anaesth 2024

Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis/etiology
Intermediate Filaments
Prospective Studies
Brain
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
Postoperative Complications/diagnosis
blood biomarker
cardiac surgery
geriatrics
neurofilament light
postoperative delirium

Advancing specificity in delirium: The delirium subtyping initiative Bowman, E. M. L. Brummel, N. E. Caplan, G. A. Cunningham, C. Evered, L. A. Fiest, K. M. Girard, T. D. Jackson, T. A. LaHue, S. C. Lindroth, H. L. Maclullich, A. M. J. McAuley, D. F. Oh, E. S. Oldham, M. A. Page, V. J. Pandharipande, P. P. Potter, K. M. Si Alzheimers Dement 2024

Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis/etiology
Research Design
Data Collection
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
acute encephalopathy
biomarkers
clinical features
cognitive change
delirium
endotype
subphenotype
subtype

Cognitive impairment in critically ill patients and former critically ill patients: A concept analysis Bødker Hanifa, A. L. Svenningsen, H. Møller, A. N. Dreyer, P. Holm, A. Aust Crit Care 2024

Humans, Critical Illness/rehabilitation, Quality of Life, Cognitive Dysfunction
Hospitalization, Intensive Care Units, Delirium/prevention & control, Cognition, Cognitive dysfunction, Cognitive impairment, Concept analysis, Critical care, Critical illness, Rehabilitation, Review

Effects of structured protocolized physical therapy on the duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with prolonged weaning Bickenbach, J. Fritsch, S. Cosler, S. Simon, Y. Dreher, M. Theisen, S. Kao, J. Hildebrand, F. Marx, G. Simon, T. P. J Crit Care 2024

Humans, Respiration, Artificial/adverse effects, Ventilator Weaning/methods, Hand Strength, Critical Illness/therapy, Time Factors, Intensive Care Units, Physical Therapy Modalities, ICU-acquired weakness, Mechanical ventilation, Physiotherapy, Prolonged weaning

The Utilization of Preoperative Steroids Safely Decreases the Risk of Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients after Hip Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Baumann, A. N. Talaski, G. M. Uhler, M. A. Anastasio, A. T. Walley, K. C. Pean, C. A. Tampi, R. R. Farivar, M. J Orthop Trauma 2024

geriatric, postoperative delirium, hip fracture, steroids

Nomogram to predict the incidence of delirium in elderly patients with non-severe SARS-CoV-2 infection An, G. Mi, Z. Hong, D. Ou, D. Cao, X. Liu, Q. Xiong, L. Li, C. Front Psychiatry 2023

Omicron
SARS-CoV-2
delirium
elderly patients
nomogram
non-severe infection
commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential
conflict of interest.

Practical Application of a Battery of Brief Tools to Evaluate Geriatric Medical Inpatients for the Three Ds Alviz Núñez, M. Villa García, M. M. Gonzalez, M. C. Urrea, M. B. Velásquez-Tirado, J. D. Ocampo, M. V. Trzepacz, P. T. Franco, J. G. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2024

Humans, Aged, Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Dementia/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Inpatients, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ddt, Comorbidity, Delirium, Dementia, Depression, Geriatric Neuropsychiatry, The 3 Ds

Preoperative electroencephalographic alpha-power changes with eyes opening are associated with postoperative attention impairment and inattention-related delirium severity Acker, L. Wong, M. K. Wright, M. C. Reese, M. Giattino, C. M. Roberts, K. C. Au, S. Colon-Emeric, C. Lipsitz, L. A. Devinney, M. J. Browndyke, J. Eleswarpu, S. Moretti, E. Whitson, H. E. Berger, M. Woldorff, M. G. Br J Anaesth 2024

Humans, Electroencephalography, Cognitive Dysfunction, Cognition, Emergence, Delirium/diagnosis, Attention, Postoperative Complications/diagnosis, alpha attenuation, delirium, eyes opening, postoperative delirium

Ketofol versus Dexmedetomidine for preventing postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing intestinal obstruction surgeries: a randomized controlled study Abd Ellatif, S. E. Mowafy, S. M. S. Shahin, M. A. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans, Aged, Emergence Delirium/epidemiology/prevention & control, Dexmedetomidine/therapeutic use, Prospective Studies, Propofol, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control/chemically induced, Double-Blind Method, Dexmedetomidine, Elderly patients, Intestinal obstruction surgeries, Ketofol, Postoperative delirium

Delirium is associated with loss of feedback cortical connectivity Gjini, K. Casey, C. Kunkel, D. Her, M. Banks, M. I. Pearce, R. A. Lennertz, R. Sanders, R. D. Alzheimers Dement 2024

Humans, Feedback, Evoked Potentials, Auditory/physiology, Electroencephalography, Inflammation, Delirium
Acoustic Stimulation/methods, auditory roving oddball paradigm, delirium
dynamic causal modeling, event-related potentials
evoked response potentials, high-density electroencephalogram, mismatch negativity, postoperative delirium, predictive coding framework
p