Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Delirium and Its Associations with Critical Care Utilizations and Outcomes at the Time of Hospital Discharge in Patients with Acute Brain Injury
Authors
Raquer, A. P. Fong, C. T. Walters, A. M. Souter, M. J. Lele, A. V.
Year
2024
Journal
Medicina (Kaunas)
Abstract

Background and Objectives: We analyzed delirium testing, delirium prevalence, critical care associations outcomes at the time of hospital discharge in patients with acute brain injury (ABI) due to acute ischemic stroke (AIS), non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), non-traumatic intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH), and traumatic brain injury (TBI) admitted to an intensive care unit. Materials and Methods: We examined the frequency of assessment for delirium using the Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit. We assessed delirium testing frequency, associated factors, positive test outcomes, and their correlations with clinical care, including nonpharmacological interventions and pain, agitation, and distress management. Results: Amongst 11,322 patients with ABI, delirium was tested in 8220 (726%). Compared to patients 18-44 years of age, patients 65-79 years (aOR 0.79 [0.69, 0.90]), and those 80 years and older (aOR 0.58 [0.50, 0.68]) were less likely to undergo delirium testing. Compared to English-speaking patients, non-English-speaking patients (aOR 0.73 [0.64, 0.84]) were less likely to undergo delirium testing. Amongst 8220, 2217 (27.2%) tested positive for delirium. For every day in the ICU, the odds of testing positive for delirium increased by 1.11 [0.10, 0.12]. Delirium was highest in those 80 years and older (aOR 3.18 [2.59, 3.90]). Delirium was associated with critical care resource utilization and with significant odds of mortality (aOR 7.26 [6.07, 8.70] at the time of hospital discharge. Conclusions: In conclusion, we find that seven out of ten patients in the neurocritical care unit are tested for delirium, and approximately two out of every five patients test positive for delirium. We demonstrate disparities in delirium testing by age and preferred language, identified high-risk subgroups, and the association between delirium, critical care resource use, complications, discharge GCS, and disposition. Prioritizing equitable testing and diagnosis, especially for elderly and non-English-speaking patients, is crucial for delivering quality care to this vulnerable group.

PMID

PMID:38399591

PMCID: PMC10890045

Keywords

Humans
Aged
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Patient Discharge
*Ischemic Stroke/complications
Critical Care
Intensive Care Units
*Brain Injuries/complications
Hospitals
acute brain injury
agitation
delirium
distress
neurocritical care
outcome
pain

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6347, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Prognostic effects of delirium motor subtypes in hospitalized older adults: A prospective cohort study. Avelino-Silva, T. J. Campora, F. Curiati, J. A. E. Jacob-Filho, W. PLoS One 2018
Recognition of Delirium Features in Clinical Practice: Data from the "Delirium Day 2015" National Survey. Mossello, E. Tesi, F. Di Santo, S. G. Mazzone, A. Torrini, M. Cherubini, A. Bo, M. Musicco, M. Bianchetti, A. Ferrari, A. Ferrara, N. Trabucchi, M. Morandi, A. Bellelli, G. J Am Geriatr Soc 2017

arousal
delirium
dementia
health services for the aged
inpatients

A Pilot Analysis of the Association Between Types of Monitored Anesthesia Care Drugs and Outcomes in Transfemoral Aortic Valve Replacement Performed Without General Anesthesia. Chen, E. Y. Sukumar, N. Dai, F. Akhtar, S. Schonberger, R. B. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2017

age
aged
conscious sedation
controlled study
drug therapy
female
general anesthesia
human
intensive care unit
length of stay
major clinical study
male
observational study
postoperative delirium
retrospective study
teaching hospital
transcatheter aortic valve implantation
dexmedetomidine
fentanyl
propofol

Dexmedetomidine Based Sedation for Post-surgery Critically Ill Adults: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Fan, H. Zhao, Y. Sun, M. Ye, J. H. Chen, G. D. Zhu, J. H. Iran J Public Health 2017

Delirium
Dexmedetomidine
Mechanical ventilation
Sedation
interests.

Delirium and mental health history as predictors of aggression in individuals with dementia in inpatient settings. Wharton T, Paulson D, Macri L, Dubin L Aging & mental health 2016

Mental Health
Delirium
Aggression — Risk Factors
Dementia — Symptoms
Predictive Research
Aged, Hospitalized — Psychosocial Factors
Human
Female
Male
Middle Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and Over
Inpatients
Electronic Health Records
Sample Size
Record Review
Regression
Descriptive Statistics
Data Analysis Software

Development and Validation of an Abbreviated Questionnaire to Easily Measure Cognitive Failure in ICU Survivors: A Multicenter Study. Wassenaar, Annelies De Reus, Jorn Donders, A. Rogier T. Schoonhoven, Lisette Cremer, Olaf L. De Lange, Dylan W. Van Dijk, Diederik Slooter, Arjen J. C. Pickkers, Peter Van Den Boogaard, Mark Crit Care Med 2018

Psychometrics — Statistics and Numerical Data
Intensive Care Units
Self Assessment
Survivors — Psychosocial Factors
Delirium — Diagnosis
Prospective Studies
Middle Age
Netherlands
Retrospective Design
Academic Medical Centers
Male
Aged
Pilot Studies
Adult
Female
Length of Stay
Human
Validation Studies
Comparative Studies
Evaluation Research
Multicenter Studies
Clinical Assessment Tools
Questionnaires

Practice Patterns and Outcomes Associated With Early Sedation Depth in Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stephens, R. J. Dettmer, M. R. Roberts, B. W. Ablordeppey, E. Fowler, S. A. Kollef, M. H. Fuller, B. M. Crit Care Med 2017
Nursing assessment as an effective tool for the identification of delirium risk in older in-patients: a case-control study. Solà-Miravete E, López C, Martínez-Segura E, Adell-Lleixà M, Juvé-Udina ME, Lleixà-Fortuño M Journal of clinical nursing 2017

delirium
nursing assessment
older in-patients
prediction
risk factors

Implementing ACOVE quality indicators as an intervention checklist to improve care for hospitalized older adults. Sinvani, L. Kozikowski, A. Smilios, C. Patel, V. Qiu, G. Akerman, M. Lesser, M. Rosenberg, D. Wolf-Klein, G. Pekmezaris, R. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2017

indwelling catheter
urinary catheter
aged
article
Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elder Quality Indicator
checklist
clinical effectiveness
controlled study
delirium
elderly care
electronic medical record
feasibility study
female
hospital discharge
hospital patient
hospital readmission
human
intervention study
length of stay
major clinical study
male
mobilization
New York
outcome assessment
patient compliance
priority journal
prospective study
retrospective study
tertiary care center
thrombosis prevention
very elderly

Health and social factors associated with a delayed discharge amongst inpatients in acute geriatric wards: A retrospective observational study. Moore, G. Hartley, P. Romero-Ortuno, R. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 2017

frail older adults
hospital medicine
informal care
patient discharge
social service

Impact of restarting home neuropsychiatric medications on sedation outcomes in medical intensive care unit patients La, M. K. Thompson Bastin, M. L. Gisewhite, J. T. Johnson, C. A. Flannery, A. H. Journal of Critical Care 2018

amfebutamone
antidepressant agent
benzodiazepine
gabapentin
neuroleptic agent
psychotropic agent
serotonin noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor
serotonin uptake inhibitor
adult
article
artificial ventilation
cohort analysis
delirium
female
home care
human
intubation
major clinical study
male
medical intensive care unit
medication therapy management
retreatment
retrospective study
Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale
sedation

Exposure to anticholinergic and sedative medicines as indicators of high-risk prescriptions in the elderly. Jean-Bart, E. Moutet, C. Dauphinot, V. Krolak-Salmon, P. Mouchoux, C. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2017

NCT01483456
antiarrhythmic agent
anticonvulsive agent
antidepressant agent
antiparkinson agent
benzodiazepine derivative
cholinergic receptor blocking agent
diuretic agent
hypnotic agent
neuroleptic agent
nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent
opiate
sedative agent
adverse drug reaction
aged
aging
article
balance impairment
cohort analysis
confusion
controlled study
drug exposure
falling
female
hospital patient
human
major clinical study
male
multicenter study
orthostatic hypotension
prescription
priority journal
prospective study
randomized controlled trial
risk assessment
sedation
unspecified side effect
very elderly

Delirium in hemodialysis predicts mortality: a single-center, long-term observational study. Yasui-Furukori, N. Tarakita, N. Uematsu, W. Saito, H. Nakamura, K. Ohyama, C. Sugawara, N. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2017

delirium
disturbance of consciousness
hemodialysis
mortality
observational study

The prevention of delirium in elderly with obstructive sleep apnea (PODESA) study: protocol for a multi-centre prospective randomized, controlled trial. Wong, Jean Lam, David Choi, Stephen Singh, Mandeep Siddiqui, Naveed Sockalingam, Sanjeev Chung, Frances BMC Anesthesiology 2018

Delirium — Prevention and Control — In Old Age
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive — Therapy
Postoperative Period
Human
Aged
Randomized Controlled Trials
Questionnaires
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Neuropsychological Tests

Using simulated family presence to decrease agitation in older hospitalized delirious patients: A randomized controlled trial. Waszynski, Christine M. Milner, Kerry A. Staff, Ilene Molony, Sheila L. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2018

Dementia
Nursing Homes
Presence
Family
Agitation — Prevention and Control
Human
Randomized Controlled Trials
Connecticut
Delirium
Videorecording

DemDel, a nursing-led practice-based delirium intervention, improves certain outcomes for older cognitively impaired inpatients. Wand, A. P. Teodorczuk, A. Evidence-based nursing 2017

delirium
geriatric nursing
hospital patient
human

Delirium Severity Post-Surgery and its Relationship with Long-Term Cognitive Decline in a Cohort of Patients without Dementia. Vasunilashorn, S. M. Fong, T. G. Albuquerque, A. Marcantonio, E. R. Schmitt, E. M. Tommet, D. Gou, Y. Travison, T. G. Jones, R. N. Inouye, S. K. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2017

aged
article
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
Confusion Assessment Method Severity score
dementia
disease severity
elective surgery
female
General Cognitive Performance
hospitalization
human
Informant Questionnaire for Cognitive Decline
major clinical study
major surgery
male
neuropsychological test
postoperative delirium
priority journal
questionnaire
scoring system

Turning education into action: Impact of a collective social education approach to improve nurses' ability to recognize and accurately assess delirium in hospitalized older patients. Travers, C. Henderson, A. Graham, F. Beattie, E. Nurse Educ Today 2017

Delirium
Dementia
Education
Hospitals
Nursing

Reduced level of arousal and increased mortality in adult acute medical admissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Todd, A. Blackley, S. Burton, J. K. Stott, D. J. Ely, E. W. Tieges, Z. MacLullich, A. M. J. Shenkin, S. D. BMC Geriatr 2017

Altered mental status
Delirium
Glasgow Coma Scale
Mortality
Systematic review

Risk factors and outcomes of critically ill patients with acute brain failure: A novel end point. Singh, T. D. O'Horo, J. C. Gajic, O. Sakusic, A. Day, C. N. Mandrekar, J. Kashyap, R. Reddy, D. R. S. Rabinstein, A. A. Journal of Critical Care 2018

acute brain failure
adult
age
aged
article
artificial ventilation
brain dysfunction
chronic obstructive lung disease
clinical outcome
cohort analysis
comorbidity
consciousness disorder
controlled study
critically ill patient
delirium
dementia
diabetes mellitus
disease association
disease severity
female
Glasgow coma scale
high risk patient
hospital admission
hospital mortality
human
incidence
intensive care unit
kidney failure
length of stay
liver cirrhosis
major clinical study
male
malignant neoplasm
mortality
observational study
prediction
retrospective study
risk factor
sex difference

Intraoperative oxygen concentration and neurocognition after cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Shaefi, S. Marcantonio, E. R. Mueller, A. Banner-Goodspeed, V. Robson, S. C. Spear, K. Otterbein, L. E. O'Gara, B. P. Talmor, D. S. Subramaniam, B. Trials 2017

Cardiac surgery
Confusion Assessment Method
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Delirium
Hyperoxemia
Hyperoxia
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Neurocognition
Normoxia
Oxygen therapy

A novel scoring system to predict delirium and its relationship with the clinical course in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Sakaguchi, T. Watanabe, M. Kawasaki, C. Kuroda, I. Abe, H. Date, M. Ueda, Y. Yasumura, Y. Koretsune, Y. J Cardiol 2017

Acute heart failure
Delirium
Intensive care

Feasibility of a Nurse-Managed Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Protocol in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Rozycki, A. Jarrell, A. S. Kruer, R. M. Young, S. Mendez-Tellez, P. A. Crit Care Nurse 2017
Development of core outcome sets for effectiveness trials of interventions to prevent and/or treat delirium (Del-COrS): Study protocol. Rose, L. Agar, M. Burry, L. D. Campbell, N. Clarke, M. Lee, J. Siddiqi, N. Page, V. J. BMJ Open 2017

article
consensus
critically ill patient
delirium
Delphi study
emergency care
emergency ward
family
feedback system
high dependency unit
hospitalized child
human
intervention study
nursing home
outcome assessment
palliative therapy
personal experience
residential care
systematic review

The association of geriatric syndromes with hospital outcomes. Romero-Ortuno, R. Forsyth, D. R. Wilson, K. J. Cameron, E. Wallis, S. Biram, R. Keevil, V. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2017

acute confusion
age
aged
article
comorbidity
disease association
disease severity
female
frailty
hospital care
hospital discharge
hospital readmission
human
institutionalization
length of stay
major clinical study
male
medical history
mortality
observational study
priority journal
retrospective study
senile dementia
sex difference
treatment outcome

Bright light and oxygen therapies decrease delirium risk in critically ill surgical patients by targeting sleep and acid-base disturbances. Potharajaroen, S. Tangwongchai, S. Tayjasanant, T. Thawitsri, T. Anderson, G. Maes, M. Psychiatry Res 2017

Bicarbonate
Bright light therapy
Cognitive
Confusion
Delirium
Hematocrit
Oxygen

Impact of delirium on postoperative frailty and long term cardiovascular events after cardiac surgery. Ogawa, M. Izawa, K. P. Satomi-Kobayashi, S. Tsuboi, Y. Komaki, K. Gotake, Y. Sakai, Y. Tanaka, H. Okita, Y. PLoS One 2017
checklist, diagnosis, gait, grip strength, heart disease, heart surgery, human, intensive care psychosis, major clinical study, multivariate analysis, postoperative delirium, screening, stratification, surgery, velocity
The correlation of the depth of anesthesia and postoperative cognitive impairment: A meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials. Lu, X. Jin, X. Yang, S. Xia, Y. J Clin Anesth 2017

Anesthesia
Bispectral index
Meta-analysis
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Postoperative delirium

Geriatric Delirium Care: Using Chart Audits to Target Improvement Strategies. Loftus, C. A. Wiesenfeld, L. A. American Journal of Therapeutics 2017

acute care
best practice guidelines
delirium
hospital
quality improvement
report.

Preoperative medication use and postoperative delirium: a systematic review. Kassie, G. M. Nguyen, T. A. Kalisch Ellett, L. M. Pratt, N. L. Roughead, E. E. BMC Geriatr 2017

Adverse drug event
Delirium
Elderly
Medication
Medication related problem
Medication safety
Prevention
Risk factor

Noise and light pollution in the hospital: A call for action. Kamdar, B. B. Martin, J. L. Needham, D. M. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2017

circadian rhythm
delirium
editorial
hospital
human
intensive care unit
light pollution
noise pollution
patient care
practice guideline
priority journal
sleep disorder
sleep quality
sound intensity
stress

Hydroxyethyl starch is associated with early postoperative delirium in patients undergoing esophagectomy. Jung, D. M. Ahn, H. J. Yang, M. Kim, J. A. Kim, D. K. Lee, S. M. Park, J. H. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017

delirium
esophagectomy
hydroxyethyl starch

Earplugs could be an effective sleep hygiene strategy to reduce delirium in the ICU. Hill, L. Evidence-based nursing 2017

delirium
ear protective device
human
intensive care unit
sleep hygiene

Screening and detection of delirium in older ED patients: performance of the modified Confusion Assessment Method for the Emergency Department (mCAM-ED). A two-step tool. Hasemann, W. Grossmann, F. F. Stadler, R. Bingisser, R. Breil, D. Hafner, M. Kressig, R. W. Nickel, C. H. Intern Emerg Med 2017

Algorithms
Attention
Delirium
Dementia
Emergency medicine
Performance
Prevalence

PERFECTED enhanced recovery (PERFECT-ER) care versus standard acute care for patients admitted to acute settings with hip fracture identified as experiencing confusion: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial. Hammond, S. P. Cross, J. L. Shepstone, L. Backhouse, T. Henderson, C. Poland, F. Sims, E. MacLullich, A. Penhale, B. Howard, R. Lambert, N. Varley, A. Smith, T. O. Sahota, O. Donell, S. Patel, M. Ballard, C. Young, J. Knapp, M. Jackson, S. Waring, J. Leav Trials 2017

Acute care
Dementia
Feasibility
Hip fracture
Hospital
Service improvement

Improving the Accuracy of Delirium Assessments in Neuroscience Patients: Scaling a Quality Improvement Program to Improve Nurses' Skill, Compliance, and Accuracy in the Use of the Confusion Assessment Method in the Intensive Care Unit Tool. DiLibero, Justin Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing 2018

Delirium — Evaluation
Critical Care Nursing
Neurologic Examination
Clinical Assessment Tools — Utilization
Nursing Assessment
Human
Quality Improvement
Validity
Nursing Skills
Professional Compliance
Comparative Studies
Fisher’s Exact Test
Sedation
Secondary Analysis
Pretest-Posttest Design
Clinical Assessment Tools
Scales
Odds Ratio
Confidence Intervals
Inpatients
Sensitivity and Specificity

Attention, vigilance, and visuospatial function in hospitalized elderly medical patients: relationship to delirium syndromal status and motor subtype profile. Daly, C. Leonard, M. O'Connell, H. Williams, O. Awan, F. Exton, C. O'Connor, M. Adamis, D. Dunne, C. P. Cullen, W. Meagher, D. J. Int Psychogeriatr 2017

assessment
clinical subtype
delirium
dementia
diagnosis
phenomenology
subsyndromal

Caring for a patient with delirium in an acute hospital: The lived experience of cardiology, elderly care, renal, and respiratory nurses. Brooke, J. Manneh, C. Int J Nurs Pract 2018

aggression
delirium
dementia
hospitals
nurses
qualitative research

Association between Delirium and Prehospitalization Medication in Poststroke Patients. Hosoya, R. Sato, Y. Ishida, E. Shibamoto, H. Hino, S. Yokote, H. Kamata, T. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2018

Derilium
medication
polypharmacy
sleeping pill
stroke

Acute Brain Dysfunction: Development and Validation of a Daily Prediction Model. Marra, A. Pandharipande, P. P. Shotwell, M. S. Chandrasekhar, R. Girard, T. D. Shintani, A. K. Peelen, L. M. Moons, K. Dittus, R. S. Ely, E. W. Vasilevskis, E. E. Chest 2018

Coma
Delirium
Intensive Care Unit
Mortality
Prediction

Delirium in the Elderly. Hshieh, T. T. Inouye, S. K. Oh, E. S. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2018

Cognitive decline
Delirium
Delirium prevention
Dementia
Nonpharmacological interventions

Barriers to delirium assessment in the intensive care unit: A literature review. Rowley-Conwy, G. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2018

Critical Care Nursing/*methods
Critical Illness/*nursing/psychology
Delirium/*complications/diagnosis/*nursing
Humans
Intensive Care Units/organization & administration
Nurse-Patient Relations
Perception
Time Factors
Assessment
Barriers
Delirium
Nursing

Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Delirium Symptoms in a Sample of Nursing Home Residents. Moyo P, Huang TY, Simoni-Wastila L, Harrington D Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society 2016

confirmatory factor analysis
delirium
delirium symptoms
exploratory factor analysis
nursing home

Neurosurgery in Octogenarians: A Prospective Study of Perioperative Morbidity, Mortality, and Complications in Elderly Patients. Maldaner, N. Sarnthein, J. Bozinov, O. Regli, L. Neidert, M. C. World Neurosurgery 2018

glucocorticoid
aged
aging
article
clinical outcome
cognitive defect
controlled study
deep vein thrombosis
female
follow up
human
hydrocephalus
Karnofsky Performance Status
major clinical study
male
morbidity
neurosurgery
outcome assessment
paresis
perioperative period
peroperative complication
pneumonia
postoperative delirium
postoperative hemorrhage
Rankin scale
seizure
spine injury
subdural hematoma
surgical mortality
traumatic brain injury
urinary tract infection
very elderly

Delirium in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. Ibrahim, K. McCarthy, C. P. McCarthy, K. J. Brown, C. H. Needham, D. M. Januzzi, J. L., Jr. McEvoy, J. W. J Am Heart Assoc 2018

critical care
delirium
intensive cardiac care unit

The Diagnostic Sensitivity of the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale—Spanish Version Barahona, E. Pinhao, R. Galindo, V. Noguera, A. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2018

adult
advanced cancer
anxiety
article
cancer patient
delirium
dementia
diagnosis
diagnostic test accuracy study
female
general hospital
hospice
human
major clinical study
male
monitoring
nonparametric test
predictive value
prospective study
receiver operating characteristic

First- and second-line pharmacological treatment for delirium in general hospital setting-Retrospective analysis. Wada, K. Morita, Y. Iwamoto, T. Mifune, Y. Nojima, S. Asian J Psychiatr 2018

Consultation liaison service
Delirium
Pharmacological treatment
Quetiapine
Trazodone

Increasing use of cognitive measures in the operational definition of frailty-A systematic review Vella Azzopardi, R. Beyer, I. Vermeiren, S. Petrovic, M. Van Den Noortgate, N. Bautmans, I. Gorus, E. Ageing Res Rev 2018

Aged
Cognition
Cognitive frailty
Dementia
Elderly
Frailty operationalization

Preoperative Hemoglobin Level is Associated with Increased Health Care Use After Elective Spinal Fusion (≥3 Levels) in Elderly Male Patients with Spine Deformity. Elsamadicy, A. A. Adogwa, O. Ongele, M. Sergesketter, A. R. Tarnasky, A. Lubkin, D. E. T. Drysdale, N. Cheng, J. Bagley, C. A. Karikari, I. O. World Neurosurg 2018

aged
anemia
article
comorbidity
complication
controlled study
female
health care utilization
hematocrit
hematoma
hemoglobin blood level
hospitalization
human
infection
length of stay
major clinical study
male
medical record
postoperative delirium
spine fusion
spine malformation
endogenous compound
hemoglobin

Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older people admitted to a surgical service. Eamer, G. Taheri, A. Chen, S. S. Daviduck, Q. Chambers, T. Shi, X. Khadaroo, R. G. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018

clinical assessment
clinical effectiveness
comprehensive geriatric assessment
delirium
dying
elective surgery
geriatric assessment
geriatric care
health care personnel
hip fracture
hospital discharge
hospital readmission
human
length of stay
low risk patient
medical service
mortality risk
outcome assessment
postoperative period
preoperative period
priority journal
review
risk assessment
social aspect
surgical mortality
surgical risk

Effects of a Medication Review on Delirium in Older Hospitalised Patients: A Comparative Retrospective Cohort Study. van Velthuijsen, E. L. Zwakhalen, S. M. G. Pijpers, E. van de Ven, L. I. Ambergen, T. Mulder, W. J. Verhey, F. R. J. Kempen, Gijm Drugs Aging 2018
Effect of haloperidol on survival among critically ill adults with a high risk of delirium the REDUCE randomized clinical trial Van Den Boogaard, M. Slooter, A. J. C. Brüggemann, R. J. M. Schoonhoven, L. Beishuizen, A. Vermeijden, J. W. Pretorius, D. De Koning, J. Simons, K. S. Dennesen, P. J. W. Van Der Voort, P. H. J. Houterman, S. Van Der Hoeven, J. G. Pickkers, P. JAMA 2018

adult
adverse event
article
artificial ventilation
coma
controlled study
critically ill patient
delirium
double blind procedure
drug therapy
follow up
hazard ratio
human
incidence
intensive care unit
length of stay
major clinical study
male
mortality
Netherlands
outcome assessment
prevention
prophylaxis
randomized controlled trial
risk assessment
haloperidol
placebo
sodium chloride

Individualized Acute Medical Care for Cognitively Impaired Individuals: A Call Always to Pause Before Hospitalization. Sheckter, C. C. Bott, N. T. Milstein, A. Leff, B. J Am Geriatr Soc 2018

cognitive defect
decision support system
delirium
dementia
editorial
emergency care
emergency ward
geriatric care
hospitalization
human
iatrogenic disease

Baden Prevention and Reduction of Incidence of Postoperative Delirium Trial (PRIDe): a phase IV multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of ketamine versus haloperidol for prevention of postoperative delirium. Riegger, H. Hollinger, A. Seifert, B. Toft, K. Blum, A. Zehnder, T. Siegemund, M. Trials 2018

Dos
Delirium prevention
Haloperidol
Icdsc
Ketamine
Mmse
Nse
Nu-DESC
Postoperative delirium
Randomised clinical trial
S100beta

Frequency and predictors of post-stroke delirium in PRospective Observational POLIsh Study (PROPOLIS) Pasinska, P. Kowalska, K. Klimiec, E. Szyper-Maciejowska, A. Wilk, A. Klimkowicz-Mrowiec, A. J Neurol 2018

Delirium
Stroke
Subsyndromal delirium

Hypertension, mitral valve disease, atrial fibrillation and low education level predict delirium and worst outcome after cardiac surgery in older adults. Oliveira, F. R. Oliveira, V. H. Oliveira, I. M. Lima, J. W. Calderaro, D. Gualandro, D. M. Caramelli, B. BMC Anesthesiology 2018

*Cardiac surgery
*Delirium
*Elderly
*Illiterate
*Incidence

Delirium, Frailty, and Fast-Track Surgery in Oncogeriatrics: Is There a Link? Monacelli, F. Signori, A. Prefumo, M. Giannotti, C. Nencioni, A. Romairone, E. Scabini, S. Odetti, P. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 2018

aged
anesthesiologist
article
cancer surgery
classification
colorectal cancer
dementia
disease course
female
frailty
functional disease
geriatric assessment
geriatrics
human
incidence
major clinical study
male
multivariate analysis
phenotype
physical performance
postoperative delirium
risk assessment
risk factor
stratification
surgery
very elderly
adenosine phosphate

Confusion Strongly Associated with Antibiotic Prescribing Due to Suspected Urinary Tract Infections in Nursing Homes. Mayne, S. Sundvall, P. D. Gunnarsson, R. J Am Geriatr Soc 2018

urinary catheter
antibiotic agent
aged
antibiotic therapy
article
confusion
cross-sectional study
disease exacerbation
disease severity
Escherichia coli
fatigue
female
fever
human
hypotension
major clinical study
male
nonhuman
nursing home
nursing home patient
observational study
polypharmacy
prescription
prevalence
restlessness
symptomatology
urinary frequency
urinary tract infection
urine culture
urine incontinence
very elderly

Training students to detect delirium: An interprofessional pilot study Chambers, B. Meyer, M. Peterson, M. Nurse Educ Today 2018

Attitude of Health Personnel
Clinical Competence/*standards
Delirium/*diagnosis
Humans
Patient Care Team/standards/*trends
Patient Simulation
Perception
Pilot Projects
Psychometrics/instrumentation/methods
Students/*psychology
Students, Medical/psychology
Students, Nursing/psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Delirium
Dementia
Interprofessional
Nursing education
Simulation
Standardized patients

Antipsychotics for treatment of delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients Burry, L. Mehta, S. Perreault, M. M. Luxenberg, J. S. Siddiqi, N. Hutton, B. Fergusson, D. A. Bell, C. Rose, L. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018
The association of indwelling urinary catheter with delirium in hospitalized patients and nursing home residents: an explorative analysis from the "Delirium Day 2015". Bo, M. Porrino, P. Di Santo, S. G. Mazzone, A. Cherubini, A. Mossello, E. Bianchetti, A. Musicco, M. Ferrari, A. Ferrara, N. Filippini, C. Trabucchi, M. Morandi, A. Bellelli, G. Aging Clin Exp Res 2018

4AT test
Cognition
Delirium
Geriatric assessment

Impact of Dexmedetomidine on Long-term Outcomes After Noncardiac Surgery in Elderly: 3-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Zhang, D. F. Su, X. Meng, Z. T. Li, H. L. Wang, D. X. Li, X. Y. Maze, M. Ma, D. Ann Surg 2018
Anticholinergic medications in patients admitted with cognitive impairment or falls (AMiCI). The impact of hospital admission on anticholinergic cognitive medication burden. Results of a multicentre observational study. Weichert, I. Romero-Ortuno, R. Tolonen, J. Soe, T. Lebus, C. Choudhury, S. Nadarajah, C. V. Nanayakkara, P. Orru, M. Di Somma, S. J Clin Pharm Ther 2018

anticholinergic cognitive burden
anticholinergics
cholinesterase inhibitors
cognitive impairment
falls
medication review
medicines optimization

Delirium prediction in the intensive care unit: comparison of two delirium prediction models. Wassenaar, A. Schoonhoven, L. Devlin, J. W. van Haren, F. M. P. Slooter, A. J. C. Jorens, P. G. van der Jagt, M. Simons, K. S. Egerod, I. Burry, L. D. Beishuizen, A. Matos, J. Donders, A. R. T. Pickkers, P. van den Boogaard, M. Crit Care 2018

Adult
Clinical prediction
Critical illness
Delirium
Intensive care unit

Clinical Utility of a Structured Program to Reduce the Risk of Health-Related Quality of Life Impairment after Discharge from Intensive Care Unit: A Real-World Experience. Venni, A. Ioia, F. Laviola, S. Frigieri, F. Pieri, A. Marilli, S. Balzi, D. Ballo, P. Gori, S. Guarducci, D. Crit Care Res Pract 2018
Perioperative predictors of delirium and incidence factors in adult patients post cardiac surgery. Theologou, S. Giakoumidakis, K. Charitos, C. Pragmat Obs Res 2018

delirium biomarkers
early recognition of delirium
intubation length of stay

Evaluating the implementation of confusion assessment method-intensive care unit using a quality improvement approach. Stewart, C. Bench, S. Nurs Crit Care 2018

Clinical audit
Critical care nursing
Quality improvement

Temporal biomarker profiles and their association with ICU acquired delirium: a cohort study. Simons, K. S. van den Boogaard, M. Hendriksen, E. Gerretsen, J. van der Hoeven, J. G. Pickkers, P. de Jager, C. P. C. Crit Care 2018

Biomarkers
Critical illness
Delirium
Icu
Serial measurement

Delirium after cardiac surgery. Incidence, phenotypes, predisposing and precipitating risk factors, and effects. Sanson, G. Khlopenyuk, Y. Milocco, S. Sartori, M. Dreas, L. Fabiani, A. Heart Lung 2018

Cardiac surgery
Delirium
Incidence
Intensive care
Phenotype
Subsyndromal delirium

Educational Intervention on Delirium Assessment Using Confusion Assessment Method-ICU (CAM-ICU) in a General Intensive Care Unit. Ramoo, V. Abu, H. Rai, V. Surat Singh, S. K. Baharudin, A. A. Danaee, M. Thinagaran, R. R. R. J Clin Nurs 2018

Cam-icu
Critical care nurses
Delirium
Delirium assessment
ICU Delirium
Malaysia

Delirium Burden in Patients and Family Caregivers: Development and Testing of New Instruments. Racine, A. M. D'Aquila, M. Schmitt, E. M. Gallagher, J. Marcantonio, E. R. Jones, R. N. Inouye, S. K. Schulman-Green, D. Gerontologist 2018
Processed electroencephalogram and evoked potential techniques for amelioration of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction following non-cardiac and non-neurosurgical procedures in adults. Punjasawadwong, Y. Chau-In, W. Laopaiboon, M. Punjasawadwong, S. Pin-On, P. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018
Influence of physical restraint on delirium of adult patients in ICU: A nested case–control study. Pan, Yanbin Jiang, Zhixia Yuan, Changrong Wang, Lianhong Zhang, Jingjing Zhou, Jing Tao, Ming Quan, Mingtao Wu, Qiong Journal of Clinical Nursing 2018

Restraint, Physical — Adverse Effects
Delirium — Risk Factors
Intensive Care Units
Human
Case Control Studies
Prospective Studies
Clinical Assessment Tools
Length of Stay
Scales
Apache
Data Analysis Software
Chi Square Test
T-Tests
Multivariate Analysis
Logistic Regression
ROC Curve
Male
Female
Univariate Statistics
Adult
Middle Age

Development of a Novel Self-administered Cognitive Assessment Tool and Normative Data for Older Adults. Monsch, R. J. Burckhardt, A. C. Berres, M. Thomann, A. E. Ehrensperger, M. M. Steiner, L. A. Goettel, N. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2018
Cooccurrence of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Problems Among 406 Survivors of Critical Illness. Marra, A. Pandharipande, P. P. Girard, T. D. Patel, M. B. Hughes, C. G. Jackson, J. C. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Ely, E. W. Brummel, N. E. Crit Care Med 2018
Precipitants of Delirium in Older Inpatients Admitted in Surgery for Post-Fall Hip Fracture: An Observational Study. Levinoff, E. Try, A. Chabot, J. Lee, L. Zukor, D. Beauchet, O. The Journal of Frailty & Aging 2018

aged
delirium
female
hip fracture
hospital patient
human
male
postoperative complication
Quebec
retrospective study
risk factor
very elderly

Neural predisposing factors of postoperative delirium in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Kyeong, S. Shin, J. E. Yang, K. H. Lee, W. S. Chung, T. S. Kim, J. J. Sci Rep 2018
Music intervention to prevent delirium among older patients admitted to a trauma intensive care unit and a trauma orthopaedic unit. Johnson, K. Fleury, J. McClain, D. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2018

Delirium
Diastolic pressure
Heart rate
Music listening
Neuroscience of music
Non-pharmacologic approach
Pharmacologic approach
Roy Adaptation Model
Systolic blood pressure

Delirium as a predictor of mortality in US Medicare beneficiaries discharged from the emergency department: a national claims-level analysis up to 12 months. Israni, J. Lesser, A. Kent, T. Ko, K. BMJ Open 2018

claims data
delirium
geriatrics
mortality

An evaluation of patient-specific characteristics on attainment of target sedation in an intensive care unit. Humphrey, M. Everhart, S. Kosmisky, D. Anderson, W. E. Heart Lung 2018

Agitation
Critical care
Delirium
Monitoring
Rass
Sedation

An assistant workforce to improve screening rates and quality of care for older patients in the emergency department: findings of a pre- post, mixed methods study. Hullick, C. Conway, J. Higgins, I. Hewitt, J. Stewart, B. Dilworth, S. Attia, J. BMC Geriatr 2018

Assessment, nursing
Caregivers
Comprehensive geriatric assessment
Delirium
Delirium prevention
Emergency department, aged
Emergency nursing
Emergency services, hospital
Older person
Screening
Standard of care

Cycling of Dexmedetomidine May Prevent Delirium After Liver Transplantation. Hong, K. S. Kim, N. R. Song, S. H. Hong, G. Transplant Proc 2018
Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium After Gastrectomy in Gastric Cancer Patients. Honda, S. Furukawa, K. Nishiwaki, N. Fujiya, K. Omori, H. Kaji, S. Makuuchi, R. Irino, T. Tanizawa, Y. Bando, E. Kawamura, T. Terashima, M. World J Surg 2018
Factors Associated with the Effectiveness of Intravenous Administration of Chlorpromazine for Delirium in Patients with Terminal Cancer. Hasuo, H. Kanbara, K. Fujii, R. Uchitani, K. Sakuma, H. Fukunaga, M. J Palliat Med 2018

delirium
intravenous chlorpromazine
motoric subtype
shock index
terminal cancer

An evaluation of single question delirium screening tools in older emergency department patients. Han, J. H. Wilson, A. Schnelle, J. F. Dittus, R. S. Wesley Ely, E. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2018

adult
article
consultation
delirium
diagnostic test accuracy study
diagnostic value
DSM-IV-TR
emergency physician
emergency ward
female
human
major clinical study
male
mental health
observational study
prospective study
psychiatrist
scientist
speech
thinking

A contemporary population-based analysis of the incidence, cost, and outcomes of postoperative delirium following major urologic cancer surgeries. Ha, A. Krasnow, R. E. Mossanen, M. Nagle, R. Hshieh, T. T. Rudolph, J. L. Chang, S. L. Urol Oncol 2018

Costs
Cystectomy
Incidence
Nephrectomy
Outcomes
Postoperative delirium

Risk Factors and Outcomes of Delirium in Older Patients Admitted to Postacute Care with and without Dementia. Gual, N. Morandi, A. Perez, L. M. Britez, L. Burbano, P. Man, F. Inzitari, M. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2018

Crisis management
Delirium
Delirium superimposed on dementia
Emergency department
Intermediate care
Risk factors
Skilled nursing facilities

Frailty Assessment to Help Predict Patients at Risk of Delirium When Consulting the Emergency Department. Giroux, M. Sirois, M. J. Boucher, V. Daoust, R. Gouin, E. Pelletier, M. Berthelot, S. Voyer, P. Emond, M. J Emerg Med 2018

delirium
emergency department
frailty
length of stay
older adults

Performance of the French version of the 4AT for screening the elderly for delirium in the emergency department. Gagne, A. J. Voyer, P. Boucher, V. Nadeau, A. Carmichael, P. H. Pelletier, M. Gouin, E. Berthelot, S. Daoust, R. Wilchesky, M. Richard, H. Pelletier, I. Ballard, S. Lague, A. Emond, M.` CJEM 2018
Early rehabilitation to prevent postintensive care syndrome in patients with critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis Fuke, R. Hifumi, T. Kondo, Y. Hatakeyama, J. Takei, T. Yamakawa, K. Inoue, S. Nishida, O. BMJ Open 2018

early rehabilitation
intensive care unit
post-intensive care syndrome
sepsis

Effects of closed-loop intravenous anesthesia guided by Bispectral Index in adult patients on emergence delirium: A randomized controlled study. Cotoia, A. Mirabella, L. Beck, R. Matrella, P. Assenzo, V. Hazot, T. C. Cinnella, G. Liu, N. Dambrosio, M. Minerva Anestesiol 2018

epidural catheter
suture
anesthetic agent
atropine
cisatracurium
desflurane
etilefrine
levobupivacaine
morphine
neostigmine
propofol
remifentanil
sevoflurane
adult
aged
anesthesia
article
bispectral index
breathing rate
controlled study
double blind procedure
drug withdrawal
emergence agitation
extubation
female
human
hypotension
major clinical study
male
middle aged
Mini Mental State Examination
neuromuscular function
operative blood loss
positive end expiratory pressure
postoperative pain
prospective study
randomized controlled trial
scoring system
titrimetry
urologic surgery
chirocaine
diprivan
effortil
intrastigmina
nimbex
sevorane
suprane
ultiva

Prevalence and risk factors related to haloperidol use for delirium in adult intensive care patients: the multinational AID-ICU inception cohort study. Collet, M. O. Caballero, J. Sonneville, R. Bozza, F. A. Nydahl, P. Schandl, A. Woien, H. Citerio, G. van den Boogaard, M. Hastbacka, J. Haenggi, M. Colpaert, K. Rose, L. Barbateskovic, M. Lange, T. Jensen, A. Krog, M. B. Egerod, I. Nibro, H. L. Wetterslev Intensive Care Med 2018

Cohort
Critical care
Delirium
Haloperidol
Icu

Latent class analysis of the multivariate Delirium Index in long-term care settings. Ciampi, A. Bai, C. Dyachenko, A. McCusker, J. Cole, M. G. Belzile, E. Int Psychogeriatr 2018

Delirium Index
delirium
hidden Markov model
latent class
long-term care
longitudinal
old

Cognitive Decline after Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. Brown, C. H. th Probert, J. Healy, R. Parish, M. Nomura, Y. Yamaguchi, A. Tian, J. Zehr, K. Mandal, K. Kamath, V. Neufeld, K. J. Hogue, C. W. Anesthesiology 2018
Screening for Delirium: Development and Validation of the Buffalo Delirium Scale for Use in a Home-Based Hospice Setting. Breier, J. M. Meier, S. T. Kerr, C. W. Wright, S. T. Grant, P. C. Depner, R. M. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2018

delirium
end of life
hospice care
psychometrics

Improving Geriatric Care Processes on Two Medical-Surgical Acute Care Units: A Pilot Study. Booth, K. A. Simmons, E. E. Viles, A. F. Gray, W. A. Kennedy, K. R. Biswal, S. H. Lowe, J. A. Xhaja, A. Kennedy, R. E. Brown, C. J. Flood, K. L. J Healthc Qual 2018
Screening for delirium with the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC): Symptom profile and utility of individual items in the identification of delirium dependent on the level of sedation. Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Fernandez, S. F. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J. Nunez, D. G. Palliat Support Care 2018

4th edition
text revision (DSM-IV-TR)
Delirium
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC)
Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS)
intensive care unit (ICU)
phenomenology

The impact of psychomotor subtypes and duration of delirium on 6-month mortality in hip-fractured elderly patients. Bellelli, G. Carnevali, L. Corsi, M. Morandi, A. Zambon, A. Mazzola, P. Galeazzi, M. Bonfanti, A. Massariello, F. Szabo, H. Oliveri, G. Haas, J. d'Oro, L. C. Annoni, G. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2018

delirium
hip fracture
psychomotor subtype
surgery
survival

Validation of the Brief Confusion Assessment Method for screening delirium in elderly medical patients in a German emergency department. Baten, V. Busch, H. J. Busche, C. Schmid, B. Heupel-Reuter, M. Perlov, E. Brich, J. Kloppel, S. Acad Emerg Med 2018

bCAM
Delirium
Emergency Department
Geriatric medicine
Germany
Validity

Association of intensive care unit delirium with sleep disturbance and functional disability after critical illness: an observational cohort study. Altman, M. T. Knauert, M. P. Murphy, T. E. Ahasic, A. M. Chauhan, Z. Pisani, M. A. Ann Intensive Care 2018

Activities of daily living
Critical care
Delirium
Disability
Post-ICU
Post-hospital
Sleep disturbance