What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Prevalence and outcome of delirium among acute general medical inpatients in Cape Town, South Africa
- Authors
- Du Plooy, N. Day, C. Manning, K. Abdullah, F. James, K. Grace, L. Vorajee, N. April, C. Peter, J. Peter, J. Raubenheimer, P. J.
- Year
- 2020
- Journal
- South African Medical Journal
- Abstract
Background. Delirium is a common, serious, underdiagnosed condition in medical and surgical inpatients with acute conditions. It is associated with increased risk of mortality and morbidity. Data of geriatric cohorts are largely limited to developed countries. Objectives. To describe prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of delirium among general medical patients admitted to two hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa. Methods. This was a prospective cohort study of patients with acute conditions admitted to a general medical inpatient service in secondary- and tertiary-level public hospitals in the Metro West area of Cape Town. Patients ≥18 years of age were recruited daily from all acute medical admissions. Patients were excluded if they were aphasic or their Glasgow coma scale was <8/15. Delirium was diagnosed using the validated confusion assessment method (CAM) tool and performed by trained neuropsychologists. Demographic data were collected by a clinical team and short- and long-term mortality data were obtained using linkage analysis of hospitalised patients and routinely collected provincial death certification records. Results. The median age of inpatients was 51 (interquartile range 36 – 65) years, 29% were HIV-infected and the overall prevalence of delirium was 12.3%. Multivariate predictors of delirium included the presence of an indwelling urinary catheter (odds ratio (OR) 4.47; confidence interval (CI) 2.43 – 8.23), admission with a central nervous system disease (OR 4.34; CI 2.79 – 7.90), pre-existing cognitive impairment (OR 3.02; CI 1.22 – 7.43) and immobility (OR 1.88; CI 1.01 – 3.51). HIV infection was not associated with increased risk of delirium. Delirium was associated with an increased risk of inhospital (delirium v. no delirium: 29% v. 12%; p<0.01) and 12-month (30% v. 20%; p<0.01) mortality, as well as increased length of hospital stay (7 days v. 5 days; p<0.01). Conclusions. In this cohort of medical inpatients (relatively young and with a high HIV prevalence) 1 of 8 (12.3%) patients was delirious. Delirium was associated with adverse outcomes. Delirium risk factors in this young cohort were similar to those in geriatric cohorts in developed countries, and neither HIV nor opportunistic infections increased risk.
- PMID
- Keywords
indwelling urinary catheter
creatinine
hemoglobin
potassium
sodium
urea
adult
aphasia
article
cardiovascular disease
central nervous system disease
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
confusion assessment method
delirium
depression
DSM-IV
female
Glasgow coma scale
hearing impairment
heart failure
hospital admission
hospital mortality
hospital patient
hospital readmission
human
Human immunodeficiency virus infection
ICD-10
immobility
interview
length of stay
leukocyte count
major clinical study
male
moderate renal impairment
mortality
neurologic disease
observational study
respiratory failure
risk factor
urea blood level
- Page(s)
- 519-524
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 6
Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mobilizing older adults: A multi-site, exploratory and observational study on patients enrolled in the Hospital Elder Life Program (HELP). | Babine, R. L. Hyrkas, K. E. McKenzie, C. G. Wierman, H. R. | Geriatr Nurs | 2018 |
Older adults |
Validation of the Stanford Proxy Test for Delirium (S-PTD) among critical and noncritical patients. | Alosaimi, F. D. Alghamdi, A. Alsuhaibani, R. Alhammad, G. Albatili, A. Albatly, L. Althomali, B. Aljamaan, F. Maldonado, J. R. | J Psychosom Res | 2018 |
Delirium |
Impact of an Antipsychotic Discontinuation Bundle During Transitions of Care in Critically Ill Patients. | D’Angelo, R. G. Rincavage, M. Tata, A. L. Millstein, L. S. Gulati, M. S. Flurie, R. W. Gonzales, J. P. | J Intensive Care Med | 2019 |
urinary catheter |
Living at home after emergency hospital admission: Prospective cohort study in older adults with and without cognitive spectrum disorder. | Burton, J. K. Guthrie, B. Hapca, S. M. Cvoro, V. Donnan, P. T. Reynish, E. L. | BMC Medicine | 2018 |
aged |
The Association Between C-Reactive Protein and Postoperative Delirium Differs by Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Genotype. | Vasunilashorn, S. M. Ngo, L. H. Jones, R. N. Inouye, S. K. Hall, K. T. Gallagher, J. Dillon, S. T. Xie, Z. Libermann, T. A. Marcantonio, E. R. | American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry | 2019 |
acute phase protein |
Risk factors associated with acute in-hospital delirium for patients diagnosed with a hip fracture in the emergency department. | Thompson, C. Brienza, V. J. M. Sandre, A. Caine, S. Borgundvaag, B. McLeod, S. | Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine | 2018 |
codeine |
A Comparison of Early, Late, and No Treatment of Intensive Care Unit Delirium With Antipsychotics: A Retrospective Cohort Study. | Thom, R. P. Bui, M. P. Rosner, B. Teslyar, P. Levy-Carrick, N. C. Klompas, M. | The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders | 2018 |
neuroleptic agent |
Postoperative Pain Management Strategies and Delirium After Transapical Aortic Valve Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. | Strike, E. Arklina, B. Stradins, P. Cusimano, R. J. Osten, M. Horlick, E. Styra, R. Poonawala, H. Carroll, J. Djaiani, G. | Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia | 2018 |
adult |
Effect of Depth of Sedation in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Repair on Postoperative Delirium: The STRIDE Randomized Clinical Trial. | Sieber, F. E. Neufeld, K. J. Gottschalk, A. Bigelow, G. E. Oh, E. S. Rosenberg, P. B. Mears, S. C. Stewart, K. J. Ouanes, J. P. P. Jaberi, M. Hasenboehler, E. A. Li, T. Wang, N. Y. | JAMA Surg | 2018 |
local anesthetic agent |
Incidence of Delirium in Critically Ill Cancer Patients. | Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A. Hernández-Sánchez, N. Del Moral-Armengol, M. Guevara-García, H. García-Guillén, F. J. Herrera-Gómez, Á Ñamendys-Silva, S. A. | Pain Research & Management | 2018 |
adult |
Dispersion in Scores on the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale as a Measure of Delirium in Patients with Subdural Hematomas. | Robinson, D. Thompson, S. Bauerschmidt, A. Melmed, K. Couch, C. Park, S. Agarwal, S. Roh, D. Connolly, E. S. Claassen, J. | Neurocritical Care | 2018 |
adult |
Underdiagnosis of delirium in the elderly in acute care hospital settings: lessons not learned. | Ritter, S. R. F. Cardoso, A. F. Lins, M. M. P. Zoccoli, T. L. V. Freitas, M. P. D. Camargos, E. F. | Psychogeriatrics | 2018 |
aged |
Risk Factors and Hospital Mortality in Surgical and Non-surgical Patients with Delirium. | Restrepo, D. Duque, M. Montoya, L. Berrouet, M. C. Rojas, M. Lopera, G. Giraldo, K. | Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria | 2018 |
cholinergic receptor blocking agent |
Caring for Critically Ill Patients with the ABCDEF Bundle: Results of the ICU Liberation Collaborative in Over 15,000 Adults. | Pun, B. T. Balas, M. C. Barnes-Daly, M. A. Thompson, J. L. Aldrich, J. M. Barr, J. Byrum, D. Carson, S. S. Devlin, J. W. Engel, H. J. Esbrook, C. L. Hargett, K. D. Harmon, L. Hielsberg, C. Jackson, J. C. Kelly, T. L. Kumar, V. Millner, L. Morse, A. Perme, | Crit Care Med | 2019 |
adult |
Effects of Perioperative Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Mortality and Morbidity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | Peng, K. Ji, F. H. Liu, H. Y. Zhang, J. Chen, Q. C. Jiang, Y. H. | Clinical Therapeutics | 2018 |
adult |
Relation Between Delirium and Anticholinergic Drug Burden in a Cohort of Hospitalized Older Patients: An Observational Study. | Pasina, L. Colzani, L. Cortesi, L. Tettamanti, M. Zambon, A. Nobili, A. Mazzone, A. Mazzola, P. Annoni, G. Bellelli, G. | Drugs Aging | 2018 |
adverse event |
Neopterin and mini-mental state examination scores, two independent risk factors for postoperative delirium in elderly patients with open abdominal surgery. | Miao, S. Shen, P. Zhang, Q. Wang, H. Shen, J. Wang, G. Lv, D. | Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics | 2018 |
C reactive protein |
Reliability and accuracy of delirium assessments among investigators at multiple international centres. | Maybrier, H. R. Mickle, A. M. Escallier, K. E. Lin, N. Schmitt, E. M. Upadhyayula, R. T. Wildes, T. S. Mashour, G. A. Palihnich, K. Inouye, S. K. Avidan, M. S. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
NCT01690988 |
Does the melatonin receptor 1B gene polymorphism have a role in postoperative delirium? | Mahanna-Gabrielli, E. Miano, T. A. Augoustides, J. G. Kim, C. Bavaria, J. E. Andrew Kofke, W. | PLoS ONE | 2018 |
adult |
Volatile anaesthetics and postoperative delirium in older surgical patients—A secondary analysis of prospective cohort studies | Kinjo, S. Lim, E. Magsaysay, M. V. Sands, L. P. Leung, J. M. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2019 |
desflurane |
Addition of Suvorexant to Ramelteon Therapy for Improved Sleep Quality with Reduced Delirium Risk in Acute Stroke Patients. | Kawada, K. Ohta, T. Tanaka, K. Miyamura, M. Tanaka, S. | Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases | 2019 |
phosphorus 33 |
Age-dependent morbidity and mortality outcomes after surgical aortic valve replacement. | Hussain, A. I. Auensen, A. Brunborg, C. Beitnes, J. O. Gullestad, L. Pettersen, K. I. | Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery | 2018 |
NCT01794832 |
Interventions for preventing intensive care unit delirium in adults. | Herling, S. F. Greve, I. E. Vasilevskis, E. E. Egerod, I. Bekker Mortensen, C. Møller, A. M. Svenningsen, H. Thomsen, T. | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 2018 |
ISRCTN83567338 |
Mortality in people with dementia, delirium, and unspecified cognitive impairment in the general hospital: Prospective cohort study of 6,724 patients with 2 years follow-up. | Hapca, S. Guthrie, B. Cvoro, V. Bu, F. Rutherford, A. C. Reynish, E. Donnan, P. T. | Clinical Epidemiology | 2018 |
aged |
Neurofilament Light in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Hip Fracture Patients with Delirium. | Halaas, N. B. Blennow, K. Idland, A. V. Wyller, T. B. Ræder, J. Frihagen, F. Staff, A. C. Zetterberg, H. Watne, L. O. | Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders | 2018 |
aged |
Investigating speech and language impairments in delirium: A preliminary case-control study. | Green, S. Reivonen, S. Rutter, L. M. Nouzova, E. Duncan, N. Clarke, C. MacLullich, A. M. J. Tieges, Z. | PLoS One | 2018 |
aged |
Elevated serum S-100β in patients with septic shock is associated with delirium. | Erikson, K. Ala-Kokko, T. I. Koskenkari, J. Liisanantti, J. H. Kamakura, R. Herzig, K. H. Syrjälä, H. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2019 |
interleukin 6 |
A prospective, observational study of cerebrovascular autoregulation and its association with delirium following cardiac surgery. | Chan, B. Aneman, A. | Anaesthesia | 2019 |
FORESIGHT Elite |
Dynamic cerebral autoregulation: A marker of post-operative delirium? | Caldas, J. R. Panerai, R. B. Bor-Seng-Shu, E. Ferreira, G. S. R. Camara, L. Passos, R. H. de-Lima-Oliveira, M. Galas, F. R. B. G. Almeida, J. P. Nogueira, R. C. Mian, N. Gaiotto, F. A. Robinson, T. G. Hajjar, L. A. | Clinical Neurophysiology | 2018 |
NCT02143544 |
The Golden Angels: Effects of trained volunteers on specialling and readmission rates for people with dementia and delirium in rural hospitals. | Blair, A. Anderson, K. Bateman, C. | International Psychogeriatrics | 2018 |
hearing aid |
The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing the incidence and duration of delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Bannon, L. McGaughey, J. Verghis, R. Clarke, M. McAuley, D. F. Blackwood, B. | Intensive Care Medicine | 2018 |
adult |
Blood Thiamine Level and Cognitive Function in Older Hospitalized Patients. | Pourhassan, M. Angersbach, B. Lueg, G. Klimek, C. N. Wirth, R. | J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol | 2018 |
delirium |
Low doses of ketamine reduce delirium but not opiate consumption in mechanically ventilated and sedated ICU patients: A randomised double-blind control trial. | Perbet, S. Verdonk, F. Godet, T. Jabaudon, M. Chartier, C. Cayot, S. Guerin, R. Morand, D. Bazin, J. E. Futier, E. Pereira, B. Constantin, J. M. | Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med | 2018 |
Consumption of opiates |
CSF sodium at toxic levels precedes delirium in hip fracture patients. | Hassel, B. Mariussen, E. Idland, A. V. Dahl, G. T. Raeder, J. Frihagen, F. Berg, J. P. Chaudhry, F. A. Wyller, T. B. Watne, L. O. | Neurotoxicology | 2018 |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
Relationship between the administration of nicardipine hydrochloride and the development of delirium in patients on mechanical ventilation. | Zamami, Y. Kouno, Y. Niimura, T. Chuma, M. Imai, T. Mitsui, M. Koyama, T. Kayano, M. Okada, N. Hamano, H. Goda, M. Imanishi, M. Takechi, K. Horinouchi, Y. Kondo, Y. Yanagawa, H. Kitamura, Y. Sendo, T. Ujike, Y. Ishizawa, K. | Pharmazie | 2018 | |
Prevalence and risk factors of delirium and subsyndromal delirium in Chinese older adults. | Yam, K. K. Shea, Y. F. Chan, T. C. Chiu, K. C. Luk, J. K. Chu, L. W. Chan, F. H. | Geriatrics & Gerontology International | 2018 |
Chinese |
Home-based Cognitive Prehabilitation in Older Surgical Patients: A Feasibility Study. | Vlisides, P. E. Das, A. R. Thompson, A. M. Kunkler, B. Zierau, M. Cantley, M. J. McKinney, A. M. Giordani, B. | J Neurosurg Anesthesiol | 2018 | |
Meta-analysis of Prevalence and Risk Factors for Delirium After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. | Tilley, E. Psaltis, P. J. Loetscher, T. Davis, D. H. Harrison, S. L. Kim, S. Keage, H. A. D. | Am J Cardiol | 2018 | |
Development and feasibility of a smartphone-based test for the objective detection and monitoring of attention impairments in delirium in the ICU. | Tang, E. Laverty, M. Weir, A. Wilson, E. S. Walsh, T. S. Allerhand, M. Parks, S. MacLullich, A. M. J. Tieges, Z. | J Crit Care | 2018 |
Arousal |
Retrospective Analysis of Perioperative Variables Associated With Postoperative Delirium and Other Adverse Outcomes in Older Patients After Spine Surgery. | Susano, M. J. Scheetz, S. D. Grasfield, R. H. Cheung, D. Xu, X. Kang, J. D. Smith, T. R. Lu, Y. Groff, M. W. Chi, J. H. Crosby, G. Culley, D. J. | J Neurosurg Anesthesiol | 2018 | |
Delirium detection by a novel bispectral electroencephalography device in general hospital. | Shinozaki, G. Chan, A. C. Sparr, N. A. Zarei, K. Gaul, L. N. Heinzman, J. T. Robles, J. Yuki, K. Chronis, T. J. Ando, T. Wong, T. Sabbagh, S. Weckmann, M. T. Lee, S. Yamada, T. Karam, M. D. Noiseux, N. O. Shinozaki, E. Cromwell, J. W. | Psychiatry Clin Neurosci | 2018 |
Aged |
Incremental cost and length of stay associated with postprocedure delirium in transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement patients in the United States. | Potter, B. J. Thompson, C. Green, P. Clancy, S. | Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions | 2018 |
aortic |
Effect of regional versus general anaesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture: a systematic review. | Patel, V. Champaneria, R. Dretzke, J. Yeung, J. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
general anaesthesia |
The Role of Perioperative Statin Use in the Prevention of Delirium After Total Knee Replacement Under Spinal Anesthesia. | Oh, T. K. Park, H. Y. Shin, H. J. Jeon, Y. T. Do, S. H. Hwang, J. W. | J Arthroplasty | 2018 |
analgesics |
Observational Study Examining the Association of Baseline Frailty and Postcardiac Surgery Delirium and Cognitive Change. | Nomura, Y. Nakano, M. Bush, B. Tian, J. Yamaguchi, A. Walston, J. Hasan, R. Zehr, K. Mandal, K. LaFlam, A. Neufeld, K. J. Kamath, V. Hogue, C. W. Brown, C. H. th | Anesth Analg | 2018 | |
CAM-ICU may not be the optimal screening tool for early delirium screening in older emergency department patients: a prospective cohort study. | Lucke, J. A. De Gelder, J. Blomaard, L. C. Fogteloo, A. J. Alsma, J. Schuit, S. C. E. Brink, A. De Groot, B. Blauw, G. J. Mooijaart, S. P. | Eur J Emerg Med | 2018 | |
Relation of postoperative serum S100A12 levels to delirium and cognitive dysfunction occurring after hip fracture surgery in elderly patients. | Li, Q. H. Yu, L. Yu, Z. W. Fan, X. L. Yao, W. X. Ji, C. Deng, F. Luo, X. Z. Sun, J. L. | Brain Behav | 2018 |
S100a12 |
A scoping review to map empirical evidence regarding key domains and questions in the clinical pathway of delirium in palliative care. | Lawlor, P. G. Rutkowski, N. A. MacDonald, A. R. Ansari, M. T. Sikora, L. Momoli, F. Kanji, S. Wright, D. K. Rosenberg, E. Hosie, A. Pereira, J. L. Meagher, D. Rice, J. Scott, J. Bush, S. H. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2018 |
analytic framework |
Arousal changes and delirium in acute medically-ill male older patients with and without dementia: a prospective study during hospitalization. | Lagarto, L. Albuquerque, E. Loureiro, D. Vieira, F. Esteves, P. Neves, S. Teixeira-Verissimo, M. Cerejeira, J. | Aging Ment Health | 2018 |
Arousal |
Incidence and Prevalence of Delirium Subtypes in an Adult ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Krewulak, K. D. Stelfox, H. T. Leigh, J. P. Ely, E. W. Fiest, K. M. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
Association between death and loss of stage N2 sleep features among critically Ill patients with delirium. | Knauert, M. P. Gilmore, E. J. Murphy, T. E. Yaggi, H. K. Van Ness, P. H. Han, L. Hirsch, L. J. Pisani, M. A. | J Crit Care | 2018 |
Critical illness |
Preventing Postoperative Delirium After Major Noncardiac Thoracic Surgery-A Randomized Clinical Trial. | Khan, B. A. Perkins, A. J. Campbell, N. L. Gao, S. Khan, S. H. Wang, S. Fuchita, M. Weber, D. J. Zarzaur, B. L. Boustani, M. A. Kesler, K. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2018 |
Icu |
Effect of nonpharmacological interventions for the prevention of delirium in the intensive care unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Kang, J. Lee, M. Ko, H. Kim, S. Yun, S. Jeong, Y. Cho, Y. | J Crit Care | 2018 |
Delirium |
Assessment of Instruments for Measurement of Delirium Severity: A Systematic Review. | Jones, R. N. Cizginer, S. Pavlech, L. Albuquerque, A. Daiello, L. A. Dharmarajan, K. Gleason, L. J. Helfand, B. Massimo, L. Oh, E. Okereke, O. I. Tabloski, P. Rabin, L. A. Yue, J. Marcantonio, E. R. Fong, T. G. Hshieh, T. T. Metzger, E. D. Erickson, K. Sc | JAMA Intern Med | 2018 | |
Nurses' Recognition of Hospitalized Older Patients With Delirium and Cognitive Impairment Using the Delirium Observation Screening Scale: A Prospective Comparison Study. | Hasemann, W. Tolson, D. Godwin, J. Spirig, R. Frei, I. A. Kressig, R. W. | J Gerontol Nurs | 2018 | |
Neurofilament Light in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Hip Fracture Patients with Delirium. | Halaas, N. B. Blennow, K. Idland, A. V. Wyller, T. B. Raeder, J. Frihagen, F. Staff, A. C. Zetterberg, H. Watne, L. O. | Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord | 2018 |
*Blood and cerebrospinal fluid biomarker |
Delirium Subtypes and Associated Characteristics in Older Patients With Exacerbation of Chronic Conditions. | Gual, N. Inzitari, M. Carrizo, G. Calle, A. Udina, C. Yuste, A. Morandi, A. | Am J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2018 |
Delirium motor subtypes |
Antimicrobial exposure and the risk of delirium in critically ill patients. | Grahl, J. J. Stollings, J. L. Rakhit, S. Person, A. K. Wang, L. Thompson, J. L. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W. Patel, M. B. | Crit Care | 2018 |
*Antibiotics |
Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness. | Girard, T. D. Exline, M. C. Carson, S. S. Hough, C. L. Rock, P. Gong, M. N. Douglas, I. S. Malhotra, A. Owens, R. L. Feinstein, D. J. Khan, B. Pisani, M. A. Hyzy, R. C. Schmidt, G. A. Schweickert, W. D. Hite, R. D. Bowton, D. L. Masica, A. L. Thompson, J. | N Engl J Med | 2018 | |
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Examining the Impact of Sleep Disturbance on Postoperative Delirium. | Fadayomi, A. B. Ibala, R. Bilotta, F. Westover, M. B. Akeju, O. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
Pharmacologic Treatment of Intensive Care Unit Delirium and the Impact on Duration of Delirium, Length of Intensive Care Unit Stay, Length of Hospitalization, and 28-Day Mortality. | Daniels, L. M. Nelson, S. B. Frank, R. D. Park, J. G. | Mayo Clin Proc | 2018 | |
Incidence and clinical significance of postoperative delirium after brain tumor surgery. | Budenas, A. Tamasauskas, S. Sliauzys, A. Navickaite, I. Sidaraite, M. Pranckeviciene, A. Deltuva, V. P. Tamasauskas, A. Bunevicius, A. | Acta Neurochir (Wien) | 2018 |
Brain tumor |
Role of perceived stress in postoperative delirium: an investigation among elderly patients. | Banjongrewadee, M. Wongpakaran, N. Wongpakaran, T. Pipanmekaporn, T. Punjasawadwong, Y. Mueankwan, S. | Aging Ment Health | 2018 |
Perceived stress |
Predictors and Sequelae of Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients. | Arshi, A. Lai, W. C. Chen, J. B. Bukata, S. V. Stavrakis, A. I. Zeegen, E. N. | Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil | 2018 |
delirium |
Operative and anaesthetic factors influencing on delirium in the intensive care unit: An Analysis of electronic health records. | An, Y. S. Jin, Y. Jin, T. Hur, E. Y. Lee, S. M. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
delirium |
Effect of anticholinergic burden on treatment modification, delirium and mortality in newly diagnosed dementia patients starting a cholinesterase inhibitor: a population-based study. | Ah, Y. M. Suh, Y. Jun, K. Hwang, S. Lee, J. Y. | Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol | 2018 |
Alzheimer’s disease |
Postoperative Delirium in Individuals Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Abawi, M. Pagnesi, M. Agostoni, P. Chiarito, M. van Jaarsveld, R. C. van Dongen, C. S. Slooter, A. J. C. Colombo, A. Kooistra, N. H. M. Doevendans, Pafm Latib, A. Stella, P. R. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2018 |
Tavr |
Effect of goal-directed fluid therapy on early cognitive function in elderly patients with spinal stenosis: A Case-Control Study. | Zhang, N. Liang, M. Zhang, D. D. Xiao, Y. R. Li, Y. Z. Gao, Y. G. Cai, H. D. Lin, X. Z. Lin, C. Z. Zeng, K. Wu, X. D. | Int J Surg | 2018 |
Elderly patients |
Rehospitalization following a stay in geriatric rehabilitation wards: rates and predictive factors. | Tardivel, M. Muller, F. Tortrat, D. Lechowski, L. Teillet, L. | Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil | 2018 |
geriatric post-acute and rehabilitation care wards |
Elimination of Routine Benzodiazepine Administration for Nonprocedural Sedation in a Trauma Intensive Care Unit Is Feasible. | McGinn, K. Davis, S. N. Terrry, E. Simmons, J. Brevard, S. | Am Surg | 2018 |
Adult |
Can Chaotic Analysis of Electroencephalogram Aid the Diagnosis of Encephalopathy? | Jacob, J. E. Cherian, A. Gopakumar, K. Iype, T. Yohannan, D. G. Divya, K. P. | Neurology Research International | 2018 |
adult |
Hospital outcomes of older people with cognitive impairment: An integrative review. | Fogg, C. Griffiths, P. Meredith, P. Bridges, J. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2018 |
cognitive dysfunction |
Physostigmine is superior to non-antidote therapy in the management of antimuscarinic delirium: a prospective study from a regional poison center. | Boley, S. P. Olives, T. D. Bangh, S. A. Fahrner, S. Cole, J. B. | Clin Toxicol | 2018 |
Physostigmine |
Cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of delirium in non-ICU settings. | Yu, A. Wu, S. Zhang, Z. Dening, T. Zhao, S. Pinner, G. Xia, J. Yang, D. | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 2018 | |
Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces delirium after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Wu, M. Liang, Y. Dai, Z. Wang, S. | J Clin Anesth | 2018 |
Cardiac surgery |
Diabetes and Glucose Dysregulation and Transition to Delirium in ICU Patients. | van Keulen, K. Knol, W. Belitser, S. V. van der Linden, P. D. Heerdink, E. R. Egberts, T. C. G. Slooter, A. J. C. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
Factors associated with delirium in critical patients in a health institution in Bucaramanga, Colombia. | Torres-Contreras, C. C. Paez-Esteban, A. N. Hinestrosa-Diaz Del Castillo, A. Rincon-Romero, M. K. Amaris-Vega, A. Martinez-Patino, J. P. | Enferm Intensiva | 2018 |
Delirium |
The effect of preoperative cognitive impairment and type of vascular surgery procedure on postoperative delirium with associated cost implications. | Styra, R. Larsen, E. Dimas, M. A. Baston, D. Elgie-Watson, J. Flockhart, L. Lindsay, T. F. | J Vasc Surg | 2018 |
Cognition |
Rate and risk factors for a hyperactivity delirium in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. | Sauvigny, T. Mohme, M. Grensemann, J. Duhrsen, L. Regelsberger, J. Kluge, S. Schmidt, N. O. Westphal, M. Czorlich, P. | Neurosurg Rev | 2018 |
Delirium |
Delirium in Postoperative Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. | Romanauski, T. R. Martin, E. E. Sprung, J. Martin, D. P. Schroeder, D. R. Weingarten, T. N. | Am Surg | 2018 |
Adult |
Degree of implementation of preventive strategies for post-ICU syndrome: Multi-centre, observational study in Spain. | Raurell-Torreda, M. Arias-Rivera, S. Marti, J. D. Frade-Mera, M. J. Zaragoza-Garcia, I. Gallart, E. Velasco-Sanz, T. R. San Jose-Arribas, A. Blazquez-Martinez, E. | Enferm Intensiva | 2018 |
Critical illness |
Surgical delay is a risk factor of delirium in hip fracture patients with mild-moderate cognitive impairment. | Pioli, G. Bendini, C. Giusti, A. Pignedoli, P. Cappa, M. Iotti, E. Ferri, M. A. Bergonzini, E. Sabetta, E. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2018 |
Delirium |
Predictors of Delirium Development in Older Medical Inpatients: Readily Identifiable Factors at Admission. | O’Regan, Niamh A. Fitzgerald, James Adamis, Dimitrios Molloy, David William Meagher, David Timmons, Suzanne Montero-Odasso, Manuel | Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | 2018 | |
Processed Electroencephalogram Monitoring and Postoperative Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | MacKenzie, K. K. Britt-Spells, A. M. Sands, L. P. Leung, J. M. | Anesthesiology | 2018 | |
The influence of oxygen delivery during cardiopulmonary bypass on the incidence of delirium in CABG patients; a retrospective study | Leenders, J. Overdevest, E. van Straten, B. Golab, H. | Perfusion | 2018 |
Cabg |
Safety of brotizolam in hospitalized patients. | Lavon, O. Bejel, S. | European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2018 |
benzodiazepine derivative |
Early delirium after cardiac surgery: An analysis of incidence and risk factors in elderly (≥65 years) and very elderly (≥80 years) patients. | Kotfis, K. Szylińska, A. Listewnik, M. Strzelbicka, M. Brykczyński, M. Rotter, I. Żukowski, M. | Clinical Interventions in Aging | 2018 |
creatinine |
ICU delirium - a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in the intensive care unit. | Kotfis, K. Marra, A. Ely, E. W. | Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther | 2018 |
Cam-icu |
Melatonin and sleep in preventing hospitalized delirium: A randomized clinical trial. | Jaiswal, S. J. McCarthy, T. J. Wineinger, N. E. Kang, D. Y. Song, J. Garcia, S. van Niekerk, C. J. Lu, C. Y. Loeks, M. Owens, R. L. | Am J Med | 2018 |
Delirium |
Intraoperative ketamine administration to prevent delirium or postoperative cognitive dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Hovaguimian, F. Tschopp, C. Beck-Schimmer, B. Puhan, M. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2018 |
cognitive dysfunction |
The use of clonidine in elderly patients with delirium; pharmacokinetics and hemodynamic responses. | Hov, K. R. Neerland, B. E. Andersen, A. M. Undseth, O. Wyller, V. B. MacLullich, A. M. J. Skovlund, E. Qvigstad, E. Wyller, T. B. | BMC Pharmacol Toxicol | 2018 |
Clonidine |
Delirium's Arousal Subtypes and Their Relationship with 6-Month Functional Status and Cognition. | Han, J. H. Hayhurst, C. J. Chandrasekhar, R. Hughes, C. G. Vasilevskis, E. E. Wilson, J. E. Schnelle, J. F. Dittus, R. S. Ely, E. W. | Psychosomatics | 2018 |
aged |
Intraoperative electroencephalogram suppression at lower volatile anaesthetic concentrations predicts postoperative delirium occurring in the intensive care unit. | Fritz, B. A. Maybrier, H. R. Avidan, M. S. | British Journal of Anaesthesia | 2018 |
NCT02032030 |
Efficacy of perioperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium: systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials. | Duan, X. Coburn, M. Rossaint, R. Sanders, R. D. Waesberghe, J. V. Kowark, A. | British Journal of Anaesthesia | 2018 |
adult |
Long-term sequelae of acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by severe community-acquired pneumonia: Delirium-associated cognitive impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder. | Denke, C. Balzer, F. Menk, M. Szur, S. Brosinsky, G. Tafelski, S. Wernecke, K. D. Deja, M. | J Int Med Res | 2018 |
Community-acquired pneumonia |
A Performing Arts Intervention Improves Cognitive Dysfunction in 50 Hospitalized Older Adults. | Danila, M. I. Melnick, J. A. Mudano, A. Flood, K. Booth, K. Kirklin, K. Saag, K. G. | Innov Aging | 2018 |
Alternative and complementary medicine/care/therapy |
Nursing perspectives on the confusion assessment method: a qualitative focus group study. | Wong, E. K. Lee, J. Y. Surendran, A. S. Nair, K. Della Maestra, N. Migliarini, M. St Onge, J. A. Patterson, C. J. | Age Ageing | 2018 | |
Detection and management of hyperactive and hypoactive delirium in older patients during hospitalization: a retrospective cohort study evaluating daily practice. | van Velthuijsen, E. L. Zwakhalen, S. M. G. Mulder, W. J. Verhey, F. R. J. Kempen, Gijm | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2018 |
care as usual |
Glucose variability during delirium in diabetic and non-diabetic intensive care unit patients: A prospective cohort study. | van Keulen, K. Knol, W. Belitser, S. V. Zaal, I. J. van der Linden, P. D. Heerdink, E. R. Egberts, T. C. G. Slooter, A. J. C. | PLoS One | 2018 | |
Evaluating the use of dexmedetomidine for the reduction of delirium: An integrative review. | Pavone, K. J. Cacchione, P. Z. Polomano, R. C. Winner, L. Compton, P. | Heart Lung | 2018 |
Delirium |