NIDUS Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphic What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title: Screening for delirium after surgery: validation of the 4 A's test (4AT) in the post-anaesthesia care unit.

Authors: Saller, T. MacLullich, A. M. J. Schafer, S. T. Crispin, A. Neitzert, R. Schule, C. von Dossow, V. Hofmann-Kiefer, K. F.

Year: 2019

Journal: Anaesthesia

Abstract: Postoperative delirium is common and has multiple adverse consequences. Guidelines recommend routine screening for postoperative delirium beginning in the post-anaesthesia care unit. The 4 A’s test (4AT) is a widely used assessment tool for delirium but there are no studies evaluating its use in the post-anaesthesia care unit. We evaluated the performance of the 4AT in the post-anaesthesia care unit in a tertiary German medical centre. Adults who were able to provide informed consent, were not scheduled for postoperative intensive care, and who did not have dementia or severe neuropsychiatric disorders underwent screening by trained research staff with the Nurse Delirium Screening Scale and a new German translation of the 4AT in a random order at the point of discharge from the post-anaesthesia care unit. Reference standard assessment of delirium was psychiatric evaluation by experienced clinicians. Five hundred and forty-three patients (mean age (SD) 52 (18) years) were analysed; 22 (4.1%) patients developed delirium. The sensitivity and specificity of the 4AT were 95.5% (95%CI 77.2-99.9) and 99.2% (95%CI 98.1-99.8), respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve was 0.998 (95%CI 0.995-1.000). The Nursing Delirium Screening Scale had a sensitivity of 27.3% (95%CI 10.7-50.2) and specificity of 99.4% (95%CI 98.3-99.9), with an area under the curve of 0.761 (95%CI 0.629-0.894). These findings suggest that the 4AT is an effective and robust instrument for delirium detection in the post-anaesthesia care unit.

PMID: 31038212

Keywords: delirium
post-anaesthesia care unit
postoperative complications

Page(s)

Volume

Issue

Total Records Found: 6418, showing 100 per page
Title	Authors	Journal	Year	Keywords
Effects of nimodipine on postoperative delirium in elderly under general anesthesia: A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial	Ya-Nan, Li Qi, Zhang Chun-Ping, Yin Yang-Yang, Guo Shu-Ping, Huo Liang, Wang Qiu-Jun, Wang Li, Ya-Nan Zhang, Qi Yin, Chun-Ping Guo, Yang-Yang Huo, Shu-Ping Wang, Liang Wang, Qiu-Jun	Medicine	2017
Association of intraoperative changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor and postoperative delirium in older adults.	Wyrobek, J. LaFlam, A. Max, L. Tian, J. Neufeld, K. J. Kebaish, K. M. Walston, J. D. Hogue, C. W. Riley, L. H. Everett, A. D. Brown, C. H. th	Br J Anaesth	2017	Bdnf biological delirium of mixed origin marker
Preoperative geriatric assessment reduced hospital stay and complications in patients ≥65 y having vascular surgery.	Weed, H. G.	Annals of Internal Medicine	2017	ISRCTN23142588 aged anesthesia aortic aneurysm artery bypass bladder disease cardiovascular disease clinical assessment cognition constipation drug use elective surgery endovascular aneurysm repair enteropathy functional status geriatric assessment geriatric care geriatric nutrition geriatric rehabilitation geriatric surgery geriatrician health care need health care personnel health care planning health status hospital discharge hospital readmission human length of stay lower limb arterial bypass surgery lung complication mood note occupational therapist outpatient department postoperative care postoperative complication postoperative delirium postoperative infection preoperative evaluation priority journal randomized controlled trial (topic) social support social worker surgical infection surgical patient tachycardia vascular surgery
The Risk Factors of Postoperative Delirium after Total Knee Arthroplasty.	Wang, L. Seok, S. Kim, S. Kim, K. Lee, S. Lee, K.	J Knee Surg	2017
Risk factors for the incidence of delirium in cerebrovascular patients in a Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit: A prospective study.	Wang, J. Ji, Y. Wang, N. Chen, W. Bao, Y. Qin, Q. Xiao, Q. Li, S.	J Clin Nurs	2017	delirium (mental health nursing) intensive care neurosurgery outcomes risk factor
Clock-Drawing Test as a Bedside Assessment of Post-operative Delirium Risk in Elderly Patients with Accidental Hip Fracture.	Vasilian, C. C. Tamasan, S. C. Lungeanu, D. Poenaru, D. V.	World J Surg	2017
A prospective observational study to investigate utility of the Delirium Observational Screening Scale (DOSS) to detect delirium in care home residents.	Teale, E. A. Munyombwe, T. Schuurmans, M. Siddiqi, N. Young, J.	Age & Ageing	2017	Delirium Observation Screening Scale care home delirium diagnostic test accuracy older people screening
Randomized phase II study of TJ-54 (Yokukansan) for postoperative delirium in gastrointestinal and lung malignancy patients.	Sugano, N. Aoyama, T. Sato, T. Kamiya, M. Amano, S. Yamamoto, N. Nagashima, T. Ishikawa, Y. Masudo, K. Taguri, M. Yamanaka, T. Yamamoto, Y. Matsukawa, H. Shiraisi, R. Oshima, T. Yukawa, N. Rino, Y. Masuda, M.	Mol Clin Oncol	2017	Yokukansan gastrointestinal cancer lung cancer postoperative delirium
Postoperative delirium in elderly patients is associated with subsequent cognitive impairment.	Sprung, J. Roberts, R. O. Weingarten, T. N. Nunes Cavalcante, A. Knopman, D. S. Petersen, R. C. Hanson, A. C. Schroeder, D. R. Warner, D. O.	Br J Anaesth	2017	aged, humans delirium dementia female anaesthesia general male mild cognitive impairment surgery
Delirium Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: National Inpatient Sample Analysis.	Soundhar, A. Udesh, R. Mehta, A. Schindler, J. Jeevanantham, V. Gleason, T. Thirumala, P. D.	Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia	2017	carotid artery obstruction confidence interval congenital malformation data base electrolyte disturbance female hospital mortality hospital patient human ICD-9-CM major clinical study male morbidity neurologic disease odds ratio postoperative delirium risk factor screening statistical analysis surgery transcatheter aortic valve implantation weight reduction electrolyte
The Effects of Delirium Prevention Guidelines on Elderly Stroke Patients	Song, J. Lee, M. Jung, D.	Clin Nurs Res	2017	delirium delirium prevention post-stroke delirium
Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Spinal Surgery: Role of Cerebral Oximetry.	Soh S, Shim JK, Song JW, Kim KN, Noh HY, Kwak YL	Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology	2016
Age and gender-related peculiarities of patients with delirium in the cardiac intensive care unit.	Serpytis, P. Navickas, P. Navickas, A. Serpytis, R. Navickas, G. Glaveckaite, S.	Kardiol Pol	2017	Iccu age cardiac care delirium gender
Outcomes of subsyndromal delirium in ICU: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	Serafim, R. B. Soares, M. Bozza, F. A. Lapa, E. Silva J. R. Dal-Pizzol, F. Paulino, M. C. Povoa, P. Salluh, J. I. F.	Crit Care	2017	Critically ill Delirium Icu Subsyndromal delirium
Haloperidol versus placebo for delirium prevention in acutely hospitalised older at risk patients: a multi-centre double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial.	Schrijver, E. J. M. de Vries, O. J. van de Ven, P. M. Bet, P. M. Kamper, A. M. Diepeveen, S. H. A. van Marum, R. J. van Strien, A. M. Anten, S. Lagaay, A. M. Boelaarts, L. Bloemers, F. W. Kramer, M. H. H. Nanayakkara, P. W. B.	Age & Ageing	2017	aged 80 and over delirium haloperidol older people prevention
The impact of delirium on outcomes in acute, non-intubated cardiac patients.	Sato K, Kubota K, Oda H, Taniguchi T	European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care	2015	Aging cardiovascular disease cerebrovascular disorder delirium mortality
Epidemiology and outcomes of people with dementia, delirium, and unspecified cognitive impairment in the general hospital: prospective cohort study of 10,014 admissions.	Reynish, Emma L. Hapca, Simona M. De Souza, Nicosha Cvoro, Vera Donnan, Peter T. Guthrie, Bruce	BMC Medicine	2017
Alzheimer's-related cortical atrophy is associated with postoperative delirium severity in persons without dementia.	Racine, A. M. Fong, T. G. Travison, T. G. Jones, R. N. Gou, Y. Vasunilashorn, S. M. Marcantonio, E. R. Alsop, D. C. Inouye, S. K. Dickerson, B. C.	Neurobiol Aging	2017	Alzheimer’s disease Atrophy Biomarker Cortical thickness Delirium Delirium severity Neurodegeneration Preclinical Alzheimer’s disease
Delayed Recall and Working Memory MMSE Domains Predict Delirium following Cardiac Surgery.	Price, C. C. Garvan, C. Hizel, L. Lopez, M. G. Billings, F. T.	J Alzheimers Dis	2017	Alzheimer’s disease cardiovascular surgical procedures cognition cognitive dysfunction confusion dementia screening thoracic surgery
The detection, diagnosis, and impact of cognitive impairment among inpatients aged 65 years and over in an Irish general hospital - a prospective observational study.	Power, C. Duffy, R. Bates, H. Healy, M. Gleeson, P. Lawlor, B. A. Greene, E.	Int Psychogeriatr	2017	cognitive impairment delirium dementia elderly
Incidence and predictors of postoperative delirium after cytoreduction surgery-hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy.	Plas, M. Hemmer, P. H. J. Been, L. B. van Ginkel, R. J. de Bock, G. H. van Leeuwen, B. L.	J Surg Oncol	2017	C-reactive protein cognition disorders cytoreduction surgical procedures delirium neoplasm postoperative complications
Role of Ramelteon in Reduction of As-Needed Antipsychotics in Elderly Patients with Delirium in a General Hospital Setting.	Pinkhasov, A. James, S. A. Fazzari, M. Singh, D. Lam, S.	Clin Drug Investig	2017
Delirium after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty - a cohort study of 6331 elderly patients.	Petersen, P. B. Jorgensen, C. C. Kehlet, H.	Acta Anaesthesiol Scand	2017
Delirium Risk of Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam in Patients Treated with Postoperative Mechanical Ventilation: a Meta-analysis.	Peng, W. Shimin, S. Hongli, W. Yanli, Z. Ying, Z.	Open Med	2017	Delirium Dexmedetomidine Meta-analysis Midazolam Postoperative mechanical ventilation
Humanizing the treatment of hyperactive delirium in the last days of life.	Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W.	JAMA	2017	haloperidol lorazepam neuroleptic agent placebo agitation controlled study delirium disease severity distress syndrome editorial human human needs hyperactive delirium hyperactivity interpersonal communication Karnofsky Performance Status major clinical study Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale mental disease assessment palliative therapy patient care priority journal randomized controlled trial restlessness Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale
Evaluation of early administration of simvastatin in the prevention and treatment of delirium in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation (MoDUS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.	Page, V. J. Casarin, A. Ely, E. W. Zhao, X. B. McDowell, C. Murphy, L. McAuley, D. F.	Lancet Respir Med	2017
The effect of nonpharmacological training on delirium identification and intervention strategies of intensive care nurses.	Ozturk Birge, A. Tel Aydin, H.	Intensive Crit Care Nurs	2017	Adult Chi-Square Distribution Clinical Competence/standards Critical Care Nursing/methods/standards/statistics & numerical data Delirium/*diagnosis Female Hospitals, University/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data Humans Intensive Care Units/organization & administration/standards/statistics & numerical data Logistic Models Male Risk Factors Teaching/standards/statistics & numerical data Turkey Delirium Intensive care unit Nonpharmacological intervention Nursing Risk factor
Validation of the 6-Item Cognitive Impairment Test and the 4AT test for combined delirium and dementia screening in older Emergency Department attendees.	O'Sullivan, D. Brady, N. Manning, E. O'Shea, E. O'Grady, S. O. ' Regan N Timmons, S.	Age & Ageing	2017	delirium dementia emergency department older people screening
Risk factors for delirium after cardiac surgery: a historical cohort study outlining the influence of cardiopulmonary bypass.	O'Neal, J. B. Billings, F. T. th Liu, X. Shotwell, M. S. Liang, Y. Shah, A. S. Ehrenfeld, J. M. Wanderer, J. P. Shaw, A. D.	Can J Anaesth	2017
A systematic review and meta-analysis of factors for delirium in vascular surgical patients.	Oldroyd, C. Scholz, A. F. M. Hinchliffe, R. J. McCarthy, K. Hewitt, J. Quinn, T. J.	J Vasc Surg	2017	Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/psychology/therapy Humans Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Risk Assessment Risk Factors Treatment Outcome Vascular Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
Detection and Management of Preexisting Cognitive Impairment in the Critical Care Unit.	Oldham, M. A. Piddoubny, W. Peterson, R. Lee, H. B.	Crit Care Clin	2017	Behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia Cognitive impairment Delirium Dementia Neuropsychiatric symptoms
Delirium in older persons: Advances in diagnosis and treatment.	Oh, E. S. Fong, T. G. Hshieh, T. T. Inouye, S. K.	JAMA	2017	biological marker dexmedetomidine diazepam diphenhydramine donepezil gabapentin haloperidol melatonin methylprednisolone morphine sulfate ondansetron pregabalin quetiapine ramelteon risperidone sevoflurane sugammadex aged brain depth stimulation clinical feature Confusion Assessment Method delirium diagnostic test accuracy study disease severity electroencephalography human mental disease assessment meta analysis phototherapy priority journal review risk assessment risk factor sensitivity and specificity sleep systematic review Three Minute Diagnostic Assessment
Prevalence for delirium in stroke patients: A prospective controlled study.	Nydahl, P. Bartoszek, G. Binder, A. Paschen, L. Margraf, N. G. Witt, K. Ewers, A.	Brain Behav	2017	Confusion Assessment Method delirium rehabilitation stroke unit
Perioperative hemodynamics and risk for delirium and new onset dementia in hip fracture patients; A prospective follow-up study.	Neerland, B. E. Krogseth, M. Juliebo, V. Hylen Ranhoff, A. Engedal, K. Frihagen, F. Raeder, J. Bruun Wyller, T. Watne, L. O.	PloS One	2017
Effects of closed-loop intravenous anesthesia guided by the Bispectral index in adult patients on emergence delirium. A randomized controlled study.	Cotoia, A. Mirabella, L. Beck, R. Matrella, P. Assenzo, V. Chazot, T. Cinnella, G. Liu, N. Dambrosio, M.	Minerva Anestesiol	2017
Early impairment of intracranial conduction time predicts mortality in deeply sedated critically ill patients: a prospective observational pilot study.	Azabou, E. Rohaut, B. Heming, N. Magalhaes, E. Morizot-Koutlidis, R. Kandelman, S. Allary, J. Moneger, G. Polito, A. Maxime, V. Annane, D. Lofaso, F. Chretien, F. Mantz, J. Porcher, R. Sharshar, T.	Ann Intensive Care	2017	Altered mental status Brain dysfunction Deep sedation Delirium Evoked potentials Icu Neurophysiological assessment Outcome Prognostic
Prevalence of Delirium in a Population of Elderly Outpatients with Dementia: A Retrospective Study.	Addesi, D. Maio, R. Smirne, N. Laganà, V. Altomari, N. Puccio, G. Colao, R. Cupidi, C. Perticone, F. Bruni, A. C.	Journal of Alzheimer's Disease	2017	antidepressant agent antihypertensive agent antithrombocytic agent apolipoprotein E benzodiazepine derivative cholinesterase inhibitor memantine neuroleptic agent nootropic agent aged article cardiovascular risk cognitive defect cohort analysis controlled study delirium dementia disease duration educational status female follow up genotype human major clinical study male medical record review Mini Mental State Examination prevalence priority journal retrospective study very elderly
Validation and Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS).	Garcia Nunez, D. Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Schubert, M. Meagher, D. Jenewein, J.	Assessment	2017	German version Icu delirium intensive care unit motor subtypes validation
Association of Helicobacter pylori with the Risk of Hepatic Encephalopathy.	Wijarnpreecha, K. Chesdachai, S. Thongprayoon, C. Jaruvongvanich, V. Ungprasert, P. Cheungpasitporn, W.	Dig Dis Sci	2017	Helicobacter Infections/complications Helicobacter pylori Hepatic Encephalopathy/microbiology Humans Campylobacter Delirium Helicobacter Hepatic encephalopathy Meta-analysis
Determination of the feasibility of a multicomponent intervention program to prevent delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: A modified RAND Delphi study.	Wassenaar, A. van den Boogaard, M. Underpin-Icu Study, Group Schoonhoven, L. Pickkers, P.	Aust Crit Care	2017	Delirium Delphi technique Intensive Care Unit Nursing interventions Program development
Incidence, correlates and outcomes associated with falls in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study.	Trumble, D. Meier, M. A. Doody, M. Wang, X. Bagshaw, S. M.	Crit Care Resusc	2017
Impact of the Orthopaedic Nurse Practitioner role on acute hospital length of stay and cost-savings for patients with hip fracture: A retrospective cohort study.	Coventry, L. L. Pickles, S. Sin, M. Towell, A. Giles, M. Murray, K. Twigg, D. E.	J Adv Nurs	2017	cost-savings hip fractures length of stay multivariate statistics nurse practitioner nursing
Prevalence and risk factors for delirium diagnosis in patients followed in general practices in Germany.	Bohlken, Jens Kostev, Karel	International Psychogeriatrics	2017	delirium prevalence risk factors older people primary care
Clinical benefits of single-incision laparoscopic surgery for postoperative delirium in elderly colon cancer patients.	Nishizawa, Y. Hata, T. Takemasa, I. Yamasaki, M. Akasaka, H. Sugimoto, K. Tamai, K. Takahashi, H. Haraguchi, N. Nishimura, J. Matsuda, C. Mizushima, T. Ikenaga, M. Yamamoto, H. Murata, K. Rakugi, H. Doki, Y. Mori, M.	Surg Endosc	2017	aged cancer patient cancer surgery clinical evaluation colon cancer elective surgery female geriatric assessment high risk population human incidence incision laparoscopic surgery major clinical study male postoperative delirium postoperative pain retrospective study risk assessment surgery university hospital
Evaluation of Cognitive Function Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.	Abawi, M. de Vries, R. Stella, P. R. Agostoni, P. Boelens, D. H. M. van Jaarsveld, R. C. van Dongen, C. S. Doevendans, P. A. F. M. Emmelot-Vonk, M. H.	Heart Lung and Circulation	2017	adult aortic valve stenosis artificial heart pacemaker cerebrovascular disease clinical article delirium drawing EuroSCORE executive function female follow up human learning test male Mini Mental State Examination trail making test transcatheter aortic valve implantation verbal memory test
Preoperative Risk Factors for Subsyndromal Delirium in Older Adults Who Undergo Joint Replacement Surgery.	Denny, D. L. Lindseth, G.	Orthop Nurs	2017
Validating the 4A's test in screening for delirium in a culturally diverse geriatric inpatient population.	De, J. Wand, A. P. F. Smerdely, P. I. Hunt, G. E.	Int J Geriatr Psychiatry	2017	delirium screening dementia diagnostic accuracy geriatrics non-English speaking validation
Delirium, frailty and mortality: interactions in a prospective study of hospitalized older people.	Dani, M. Owen, L. H. Jackson, T. A. Rockwood, K. Sampson, E. L. Davis, D.	J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci	2017	Outcomes longevity risk factors
Impact of inhalational versus intravenous anaesthesia on early delirium and long-term survival in elderly patients after cancer surgery: study protocol of a multicentre, open-label, and randomised controlled trial.	Zhang, Y. Li, H. J. Wang, D. X. Jia, H. Q. Sun, X. D. Pan, L. H. Ye, Q. S. Ouyang, W. Jia, Z. Zhang, F. X. Guo, Y. Q. Ai, Y. Q. Zhao, B. J. Yang, X. D. Zhang, Q. G. Yin, N. Tan, H. Y. Liu, Z. H. Yu, J. B. Ma, D.	BMJ Open	2017	anaesthesia in oncology cancer surgery survival
Hypertonic saline for prevention of delirium in geriatric patients who underwent hip surgery.	Xin, X. Xin, F. Chen, X. Zhang, Q. Li, Y. Huo, S. Chang, C. Wang, Q.	J Neuroinflammation	2017	Cytokines Elderly Hypertonic saline Monocytes Neuroinflammation Postoperative delirium
Delirium and Catatonia in Critically Ill Patients: The Delirium and Catatonia Prospective Cohort Investigation.	Wilson, J. E. Carlson, R. Duggan, M. C. Pandharipande, P. Girard, T. D. Wang, L. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Francis, A. Nicolson, S. E. Dittus, R. S. Heckers, S. Ely, E. W.	Crit Care Med	2017	Aged Catatonia/diagnosis/epidemiology Critical Illness Delirium/diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology Female Humans Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Respiration, Artificial/methods Severity of Illness Index Vasoconstrictor Agents/administration & dosage
Ketamine for the acute management of excited delirium and agitation in the prehospital setting.	Weant, K. A. Linder, L. M. Ross, C. A.	Pharmacotherapy	2017	Agitation Ketamine emergency medicine excited delirium prehospital
Improved detection of delirium, implementation and validation of the CAM-ICU in elderly Emergency Department patients.	Van de Meeberg EK, Festen S, Kwant M, Georg RR, Izaks GJ, Ter Maaten JC	European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine	2016
Delirium symptoms are associated with decline in cognitive function between ages 53 and 69 years: Findings from a British birth cohort study.	Tsui, A. Kuh, D. Richards, M. Davis, D.	Alzheimers Dement	2017	Cognitive decline Delirium Dementia Life course
Delirium is associated with increased mortality in the geriatric population.	Tosun Tasar, P. Sahin, S. Akcam, N. O. Dinckal, C. Ulusoy, M. G. Sarikaya, O. F. Duman, S. Akcicek, F. Noyan, A.	Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract	2017	Delirium elderly mortality
Disturbances in Oxygen Balance During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Risk Factor for Postoperative Delirium.	Smulter, N. Lingehall, H. C. Gustafson, Y. Olofsson, B. Engström, K. G. Appelblad, M. Svenmarker, S.	J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth	2017	aged body surface body weight cardiopulmonary bypass diagnosis DSM-IV-TR female fluid balance heart center heart surgery human major clinical study male Mini Mental State Examination observational study organic brain syndrome oxygen saturation postoperative delirium prospective study risk assessment risk factor surgery university hospital vein oxygen
Perceptions of Family Members, Nurses, and Physicians on Involving Patients' Families in Delirium Prevention.	Smithburger, P. L. Korenoski, A. S. Kane-Gill, S. L. Alexander, S. A.	Crit Care Nurse	2017
Perceptions of Families of Intensive Care Unit Patients Regarding Involvement in Delirium-Prevention Activities: A Qualitative Study.	Smithburger, P. L. Korenoski, A. S. Alexander, S. A. Kane-Gill, S. L.	Crit Care Nurse	2017
A Predictive Model of the Prevalence of Delirium in Elderly Subjects Admitted to Nursing Homes.	Perez-Ros, P. Martinez-Arnau, F. M. Baixauli-Alacreu, S. Garcia-Gollarte, J. F. Tarazona-Santabalbina, F.	Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets	2017	Delirium nursing homes older adults patient safety prevalence risk factors
Incidence and Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium in Patients After Hepatectomy.	Park SA, Tomimaru Y, Shibata A, Miyagawa S, Noguchi K, Dono K	World journal of surgery	2017
Five short screening tests in the detection of prevalent delirium: diagnostic accuracy and performance in different neurocognitive subgroups.	O'Regan, N. A. Maughan, K. Liddy, N. Fitzgerald, J. Adamis, D. Molloy, D. W. Meagher, D. Timmons, S.	Int J Geriatr Psychiatry	2017	cognition delirium diagnosis evaluation studies sensitivity and specificity
Midterm outcomes after postoperative delirium on cognition and mood in patients after cardiac surgery.	Nguyen, Q. Uminski, K. Hiebert, B. M. Tangri, N. Arora, R. C.	Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery	2017	adult Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test anxiety cognition cohort analysis comorbidity coronary artery bypass graft diagnosis female follow up heart valve replacement hospitalization human intensive care unit major clinical study male memory disorder Montreal cognitive assessment mood disorder Patient Health Questionnaire 9 postoperative delirium postoperative period prospective study surgery telephone interview
The delirium drug scale is associated to delirium incidence in the emergency department.	Nguyen, Patrick Viet-Quoc Pelletier, Lucie Payot, Isabelle Latour, Judith	International Psychogeriatrics	2017	delirium aged anticholinergic agents emergency department 2017
Post-operative delirium is associated with increased 5-year mortality.	Moskowitz, E. E. Overbey, D. M. Jones, T. S. Jones, E. L. Arcomano, T. R. Moore, J. T. Robinson, T. N.	Am J Surg	2017	Aged Colorado Delirium/epidemiology/mortality Female Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/mortality Prospective Studies Risk Factors Treatment Outcome Acute brain syndrome Cognitive dysfunction Confusion Frailty Geriatric
Worldwide Survey of the "Assessing Pain, Both Spontaneous Awakening and Breathing Trials, Choice of Drugs, Delirium Monitoring/Management, Early Exercise/Mobility, and Family Empowerment" (ABCDEF) Bundle.	Morandi, A. Piva, S. Ely, E. W. Myatra, S. N. Salluh, J. I. F. Amare, D. Azoulay, E. Bellelli, G. Csomos, A. Fan, E. Fagoni, N. Girard, T. D. Heras La Calle, G. Inoue, S. Lim, C. M. Kaps, R. Kotfis, K. Koh, Y. Misango, D. Pandharipande, P. P. Permpikul, C	Crit Care Med	2017	Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Delirium/diagnosis/therapy Early Ambulation/statistics & numerical data Family Humans Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data Knowledge Medicine/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Pain Management Pain Measurement Patient Care Bundles/methods/utilization Physicians/*statistics & numerical data Respiration
Validation of an automated delirium prediction model (DElirium MOdel (DEMO)): an observational study.	Mestres Gonzalvo, C. de Wit, Hajm van Oijen, B. P. C. Deben, D. S. Hurkens, Kpgm Mulder, W. J. Janknegt, R. Schols, Jmga Verhey, F. R. Winkens, B. van der Kuy, P. M.	BMJ Open	2017	geriatric medicine psychiatry
Peripheral Nerve Block as a Supplement to Light or Deep General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Receiving Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Study.	Mei, B. Zha, H. Lu, X. Cheng, X. Chen, S. Liu, X. Li, Y. Gu, E.	Clin J Pain	2017
INTERDEM Academy special section: what effect does delirium have on family and nurses of older adult patients?	Martins, S. Pinho, E. Correia, R. Moreira, E. Lopes, L. Paiva, J. A. Azevedo, L. Fernandes, L.	Aging Ment Health	2017	Delirium caregivers family nurses psychological distress
Implementing a Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Delirium Among Critically Ill Patients.	Martinez, F. Donoso, A. M. Marquez, C. Labarca, E.	Crit Care Nurse	2017
Health-Care Workers' Judgments About Pain in Older Palliative Care Patients With and Without Delirium.	Mah, K. Rodin, R. A. Chan, V. W. S. Stevens, B. J. Zimmermann, C. Gagliese, L.	Am J Hosp Palliat Care	2017	cancer pain chart audit delirium older people pain management palliative care
Incidence and Risk Factors of Delirium in Patients After Type-A Aortic Dissection Surgery.	Liu, Z. Pang, X. Zhang, X. Cao, G. Fang, C. Wu, S.	J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth	2017	delirium incidence risk factors type-A aortic dissection
Comparison of regional with general anaesthesia on postoperative delirium (RAGA-delirium) in the older patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: Study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.	Li, T. Yeung, J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. Melody, T. Gao, Y. Wang, Y. Lian, Q. Gao, F.	BMJ Open	2017	NCT02213380 etomidate fentanyl isoflurane local anesthetic agent nitrous oxide propofol sevoflurane sufentanil adult aged article China controlled study cost effectiveness analysis epidural anesthesia general anesthesia health care cost hip fracture hospitalization human intermethod comparison major clinical study multicenter study outcome assessment pain pain assessment postoperative delirium prospective study quality of life randomized controlled trial regional anesthesia spinal anesthesia
Factors Related to the Severity of Delirium in the Elderly Patients With Infection.	Kuswardhani, R. A. T. Sugi, Y. S.	Gerontol Geriatr Med	2017	delirium elderly infection
Decreasing Delirium through Music (DDM) in critically ill, mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial.	Khan, S. H. Wang, S. Harrawood, A. Martinez, S. Heiderscheit, A. Chlan, L. Perkins, A. J. Tu, W. Boustani, M. Khan, B.	Trials	2017	Critical care Delirium Music
Sinai Abbreviated Geriatric Evaluation: Development and Validation of a Practical Test.	Katlic, M. R. Coleman, J. Khan, K. Wozniak, S. E. Abraham, J. H.	Ann Surg	2017
Structured interdisciplinary bedside rounds do not reduce length of hospital stay and 28-day re-admission rate among older people hospitalised with acute illness: an Australian study.	Huynh, E. Basic, D. Gonzales, R. Shanley, C.	Aust Health Rev	2017
Cerebrospinal Fluid S100B and Alzheimer’s Disease Biomarkers in Hip Fracture Patients with Delirium.	Hov, K. R. Bolstad, N. Idland, A. V. Zetterberg, H. Blennow, K. Chaudhry, F. A. Frihagen, F. Ræder, J. Wyller, T. B. Watne, L. O.	Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra	2017	adult Alzheimer disease astrocyte cerebrospinal fluid cohort analysis consensus delirium diagnosis elective surgery electrochemiluminescence enzyme linked immunosorbent assay female hip fracture human major clinical study male pathology prospective study spinal anesthesia university hospital biological marker endogenous compound protein S100B tau protein
Effect of various antipsychotic regimens on incidence of delirium in critically ill adults.	Hawkins, W. A. Phan, S. V. Campbell, S. L.	J Crit Care	2017	Antipsychotic agents Critical illness Delirium Intensive care units Prevention
2-(18)F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in delirium.	Haggstrom, L. R. Nelson, J. A. Wegner, E. A. Caplan, G. A.	J Cereb Blood Flow Metab	2017	Aged Aged, 80 and over Attention Delirium/diagnostic imaging/metabolism Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Glucose/metabolism Gyrus Cinguli/diagnostic imaging/metabolism Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neuropsychological Tests Positron-Emission Tomography/methods Prospective Studies Radiopharmaceuticals Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 cerebral metabolism delirium functional neuroimaging positron emission tomography
Preoperative Serum Metabolites Are Associated With Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Hip-Fracture Patients.	Guo, Y. Zhang, Y. Jia, P. Wang, W. Zhou, Q. Sun, L. Zhao, A. Zhang, X. Wang, X. Li, Y. Zhang, J. Jiang, W.	J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci	2017	Aged Delirium/epidemiology Female Hip Fractures/blood/surgery Humans Male Metabolomics Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology Preoperative Period Elderly patients Hip fracture Metabolomics Postoperative delirium Risk metabolites
Delirium and effect of circadian light in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study.	Estrup, S. Kjer, C. K. W. Poulsen, L. M. Gogenur, I. Mathiesen, O.	Acta Anaesthesiol Scand	2017
Advance Directives, Hospitalization, and Survival Among Advanced Cancer Patients with Delirium Presenting to the Emergency Department: A Prospective Study.	Elsayem, A. F. Bruera, E. Valentine, A. Warneke, C. L. Wood, G. L. Yeung, S. J. Page, V. D. Silvestre, J. Brock, P. A. Todd, K. H.	Oncologist	2017	Advance directives Cancer Delirium Emergency Survival
Post-operative delirium is an independent predictor of 30-day hospital readmission after spine surgery in the elderly (≥65 years old): A study of 453 consecutive elderly spine surgery patients.	Elsamadicy, A. A. Wang, T. Y. Back, A. G. Lydon, E. Reddy, G. B. Karikari, I. O. Gottfried, O. N.	Journal of Clinical Neuroscience	2017	acute kidney failure aged aging article cardiopulmonary arrest deep vein thrombosis female heart infarction hospital readmission human length of stay lung embolism major clinical study male pneumonia postoperative delirium priority journal retrospective study risk assessment risk factor sepsis spine surgery surgical infection urinary tract infection
The Abbreviated Mental Test 4 for cognitive screening of older adults presenting to the Emergency Department.	Dyer, A. H. Briggs, R. Nabeel, S. O'Neill, D. Kennelly, S. P.	Eur J Emerg Med	2017
A Proactive Approach to High Risk Delirium Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty.	Duque, A. F. Post, Z. D. Orozco, F. R. Lutz, R. W. Ong, A. C.	J Arthroplasty	2017	complications delirium perioperative screening prevention total joint arthroplasty
Poor Performance on a Preoperative Cognitive Screening Test Predicts Postoperative Complications in Older Orthopedic Surgical Patients.	Culley, D. J. Flaherty, D. Fahey, M. C. Rudolph, J. L. Javedan, H. Huang, C. C. Wright, J. Bader, A. M. Hyman, B. T. Blacker, D. Crosby, G.	Anesthesiology	2017	Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/psychology Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Female Humans Length of Stay/trends Male Neuropsychological Tests Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects/trends Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Predictive Value of Tests Preoperative Care/methods Prospective Studies
Early postoperative delirium after hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients aged over 70 years with displaced femoral neck fracture.	Choi, Y. H. Kim, D. H. Kim, T. Y. Lim, T. W. Kim, S. W. Yoo, J. H.	Clin Interv Aging	2017	delirium elderly patients femoral neck fracture hemiarthroplasty
Effect of short-term exposure to ambient air particulate matter on incidence of delirium in a surgical population.	Che, L. Li, Y. Gan, C.	Sci Rep	2017
Subsyndromal Delirium and Institutionalization Among Patients With Critical Illness.	Brummel, N. E. Boehm, L. M. Girard, T. D. Pandharipande, P. P. Jackson, J. C. Hughes, C. G. Patel, M. B. Han, J. H. Vasilevskis, E. E. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Bernard, G. R. Dittus, R. S. Ely, E. W.	Am J Crit Care	2017
Delirium in the intensive care setting: A reevaluation of the validity of the CAM-ICU and ICDSC versus the DSM-IV-TR in determining a diagnosis of delirium as part of the daily clinical routine.	Boettger, S. Nunez, D. G. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Fernandez, S. F. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J.	Palliat Support Care	2017	Concurrent validity Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Units (CAM-ICU) Dsm-iv-tr Delirium Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) Intensive care unit
Delirium in the intensive care setting and the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS): Drowsiness increases the risk and is subthreshold for delirium.	Boettger, S. Nunez, D. G. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Fernandez, S. F. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J.	J Psychosom Res	2017	Alertness Delirium Delirium Rating Scale-Revised 1998 (DRS-R-98) Drowsiness Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS) Symptom profile
Is Delirium the Cognitive Harbinger of Frailty in Older Adults? A Review about the Existing Evidence.	Bellelli, G. Moresco, R. Panina-Bordignon, P. Arosio, B. Gelfi, C. Morandi, A. Cesari, M.	Front Med	2017	delirium frailty geriatric syndromes older adults review of literature pathophysiology
Recovery after critical illness: putting the puzzle together-a consensus of 29.	Azoulay, Elie Vincent, Jean-Louis Angus, Derek C. Arabi, Yaseen M. Brochard, Laurent Brett, Stephen J. Citerio, Giuseppe Cook, Deborah J. Curtis, Jared Randall dos Santos, Claudia C. Ely, E. Wesley Hall, Jesse Halpern, Scott D. Hart, Nicholas Hopkins, Ram	Crit Care	2017
The efficacy of antipsychotics for prolonged delirium with renal dysfunction.	Asano, S. Kunii, Y. Hoshino, H. Osakabe, Y. Shiga, T. Itagaki, S. Miura, I. Yabe, H.	Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat	2017	antipsychotic chronic kidney disease pharmacokinetics prolonged delirium
Comparison of the effect of high versus low mean arterial pressure levels on clinical outcomes and complications in elderly patients during non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.	Anmin, Hu Yan, Qiu Peng, Zhang Bailong, Hu Yali, Yang Shutao, Li Rui, Zhao Zhongjun, Zhang Yaoxian, Zhang Zihao, Zheng Chen, Qiu Furong, Li Xiaolei, Gong Hu, Anmin Qiu, Yan Zhang, Peng Hu, Bailong Yang, Yali Li, Shutao Zhao, Rui	Trials	2017
Association between baseline cognitive impairment and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing surgery for adult spinal deformity.	Adogwa, O. Elsamadicy, A. A. Vuong, V. D. Fialkoff, J. Cheng, J. Karikari, I. O. Bagley, C. A.	J Neurosurg Spine	2017	CAM = Confusion Assessment Method MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination SLUMS = Saint Louis University Mental Status SNF = skilled nursing facility Saint Louis Mental Status test cognitive impairment deformity degenerative scoliosis delirium elderly spine surgery
Effect of the Hospital Elder Life Program on Risk of 30-Day Readmission.	Rubin, F. H. Bellon, J. Bilderback, A. Urda, K. Inouye, S. K.	Journal of the American Geriatrics Society	2017	aged cohort analysis controlled study delirium emergency care female hospital readmission human major clinical study outpatient department prospective study retrospective study risk assessment risk factor staff surgery teaching hospital total quality management
Clinical outcomes in older surgical patients with mild cognitive impairment.	Racine, A. M. Fong, T. G. Gou, Y. Travison, T. G. Tommet, D. Erickson, K. Jones, R. N. Dickerson, B. C. Metzger, E. Marcantonio, E. R. Schmitt, E. M. Inouye, S. K.	Alzheimers Dement	2017	Mild cognitive impairment Postoperative Prodromal Alzheimer’s disease Surgery delirium
Prediction of Long-term Cognitive Decline Following Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults.	Devore EE, Fong TG, Marcantonio ER, Schmitt EM, Travison TG, Jones RN, Inouye SK	The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences	2017	Aged Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology Delirium/complications Female Humans Male *Postoperative Complications Prognosis Proof of Concept Study Prospective Studies Risk Factors Time Factors Cognition Delirium Elective surgery
The Cognitive Reserve Model in the Development of Delirium: The Successful Aging After Elective Surgery Study.	Cizginer, S. Marcantonio, E. Vasunilashorn, S. Pascual-Leone, A. Shafi, M. Schmitt, E. M. Inouye, S. K. Jones, R. N.	J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol	2017	delirium inflammation reserve