What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) for the diagnosis of delirium in adults in critical care settings
- Authors
- Miranda, F. Gonzalez, F. Plana, M. N. Zamora, J. Quinn, T. J. Seron, P.
- Year
- 2023
- Journal
- Cochrane Database Syst Rev
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Delirium is an underdiagnosed clinical syndrome typified by an acute alteration of mental state. It is an important problem in critical care and intensive care units (ICU) due to its high prevalence and its association with adverse outcomes. Delirium is a very distressing condition for patients, with a huge impact on their well-being. Diagnosis of delirium in the critical care setting is challenging. This is especially true for patients who are mechanically ventilated and are therefore unable to engage in a verbal interview. The Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) is a tool specifically designed to assess for delirium in the context of ICU patients, including those on mechanical ventilation. CAM-ICU can be administered by non-specialists to give a dichotomous delirium present/absent result. OBJECTIVES: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of the CAM-ICU for the diagnosis of delirium in adult patients in critical care units. SEARCH METHODS: We searched MEDLINE (Ovid SP, 1946 to 8 July 2022), Embase (Ovid SP, 1982 to 8 July 2022), Web of Science Core Collection (ISI Web of Knowledge, 1945 to 8 July 2022), PsycINFO (Ovid SP, 1806 to 8 July 2022), and LILACS (BIREME, 1982 to 8 July 2022). We checked the reference lists of included studies and other resources for additional potentially relevant studies. We also searched the Health Technology Assessment database, the Cochrane Library, Aggressive Research Intelligence Facility database, WHO ICTRP, ClinicalTrials.gov, and websites of scientific associations to access any annual meetings and abstracts of conference proceedings in the field. SELECTION CRITERIA: We included diagnostic studies enrolling adult ICU patients assessed using the CAM-ICU tool, regardless of language or publication status and reporting sufficient data on delirium diagnosis for the construction of 2 x 2 tables. Eligible studies evaluated the diagnostic performance of the CAM-ICU versus a clinical reference standard based on any iteration of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) criteria applied by a clinical expert. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors independently selected and collated study data. We assessed the methodological quality of studies using the QUADAS-2 tool. We used two univariate fixed-effect or random-effects models to determine summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity. We performed sensitivity analyses that excluded studies considered to be at high risk of bias and high concerns in applicability, due mainly to the target population included (e.g. patients with traumatic brain injury). We also investigated potential sources of heterogeneity, assessing the effect of reference standard diagnosis and proportion of patients ventilated. MAIN RESULTS: We included 25 studies (2817 participants). The mean age of participants ranged from 48 to 69 years; 15 of the studies included critical care units admitting mixed populations (e.g. medical, trauma, surgery patients). The percentage of patients receiving mechanical ventilation ranged from 11.8% to 100%. The prevalence of delirium in the studies included ranged from 12.5% to 83.9%. Presence of delirium was determined by the application of DSM-IV criteria in 13 out of 25 included studies. We assessed 13 studies as at low risk of bias and low applicability concerns for all QUADAS-2 domains. The most common issue of concern was flow and timing of the tests, followed by patient selection. Overall, we estimated a pooled sensitivity of 0.78 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.72 to 0.83) and a pooled specificity of 0.95 (95% CI 0.92 to 0.97). Sensitivity analysis restricted to studies at low risk of bias and without any applicability concerns (n = 13 studies) gave similar summary accuracy indices (sensitivity 0.80 (95% CI 0.72 to 0.86), specificity 0.95 (95% CI 0.93 to 0.97)). Subgroup analyses based on diagnostic assessment found summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity for studies using DSM-IV of 0.79 (95% CI 0.72 to 0.85) and 0.94 (95% CI 0.90 to 0.96). For studies that used DSM-5 criteria, summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity were 0.75 (95% CI 0.67 to 0.82) and 0.98 (95% CI 0.95 to 0.99). DSM criteria had no significant effect on sensitivity (P = 0.421), but the specificity for detection of delirium was higher when DSM-5 criteria were used (P = 0.024). The relative specificity comparing DSM-5 versus DSM-IV criteria was 1.05 (95% CI 1.02 to 1.08). Summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity for studies recruiting < 100% of patients with mechanical ventilation were 0.81 (95% CI 0.75 to 0.85) and 0.95 (95% CI 0.91 to 0.98). For studies that exclusively recruited patients with mechanical ventilation, summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity were 0.91 (95% CI 0.76 to 0.97) and 0.98 (95% CI 0.92 to 0.99). Although there was a suggestion of differential performance of CAM-ICU in ventilated patients, the differences were not significant in sensitivity (P = 0.316) or in specificity (P = 0.493). AUTHORS’ CONCLUSIONS: The CAM-ICU tool may have a role in the early identification of delirium, in adult patients hospitalized in intensive care units, including those on mechanical ventilation, when non-specialized, properly trained clinical personnel apply the CAM-ICU. The test is most useful for exclusion of delirium. The test may miss a proportion of patients with incident delirium, therefore in situations where detection of all delirium cases is desirable, it may be best to repeat the test or combine CAM-ICU with another assessment. Future studies should compare different screening tests proposed for bedside assessment of delirium, as this approach will reveal which tool yields superior accuracy. In addition, future studies should consider and report the flow and timing of the tests and clearly report key characteristics related to patient selection. Finally, future research should focus on the impact of CAM-ICU screening on patient outcomes.
- PMID
PMID: 37987526
- Keywords
Adult
Humans
Middle Aged
Aged
*Intensive Care Units
Sensitivity and Specificity
*Delirium/diagnosis
Critical Care
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
---|---|---|---|---|
The impact of psychomotor subtypes and duration of delirium on 6-month mortality in hip-fractured elderly patients. | Bellelli, G. Carnevali, L. Corsi, M. Morandi, A. Zambon, A. Mazzola, P. Galeazzi, M. Bonfanti, A. Massariello, F. Szabo, H. Oliveri, G. Haas, J. d'Oro, L. C. Annoni, G. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2018 |
delirium |
Validation of the Brief Confusion Assessment Method for screening delirium in elderly medical patients in a German emergency department. | Baten, V. Busch, H. J. Busche, C. Schmid, B. Heupel-Reuter, M. Perlov, E. Brich, J. Kloppel, S. | Acad Emerg Med | 2018 |
bCAM |
Association of intensive care unit delirium with sleep disturbance and functional disability after critical illness: an observational cohort study. | Altman, M. T. Knauert, M. P. Murphy, T. E. Ahasic, A. M. Chauhan, Z. Pisani, M. A. | Ann Intensive Care | 2018 |
Activities of daily living |
Impact of Delirium on Patients Hospitalized for Myocardial Infarction: a Propensity Score Analysis of The National Inpatient Sample. | Abdullah, A. Eigbire, G. Salama, A. Wahab, A. Awadalla, M. Hoefen, R. Alweis, R. | Clin Cardiol | 2018 |
ICD-9-CM codes |
The role of geriatrician-hospitalists in the care of older adults: A retrospective cohort study. | Sinvani, L. Carney, M. Kozikowski, A. Smilios, C. Patel, V. Qiu, G. Zhang, M. Babalola, O. Kandov, Y. Rosenberg, D. Wolf-Klein, G. Pekmezaris, R. | Arch Gerontol Geriatr | 2018 |
indwelling catheter |
Clinical and laboratory characteristics associated with referral of hospitalized elderly to palliative care. | Arcanjo, S. P. Saporetti, L. A. Curiati, J. A. E. Jacob-Filho, W. Avelino-Silva, T. J. | Einstein (Sao Paulo) | 2018 | |
Intraoperative cerebral oximetry-based management for optimizing perioperative outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | Zorrilla-Vaca, A. Healy, R. Grant, M. C. Joshi, B. Rivera-Lara, L. Brown, C. Mirski, M. A. | Canadian Journal of Anesthesia | 2018 |
ISRCTN01707446 |
Postoperative delirium in total knee and hip arthroplasty patients: a study of perioperative modifiable risk factors. | Weinstein, S. M. Poultsides, L. Baaklini, L. R. Mörwald, E. E. Cozowicz, C. Saleh, J. N. Arrington, M. B. Poeran, J. Zubizarreta, N. Memtsoudis, S. G. | British Journal of Anaesthesia | 2018 |
total hip prosthesis |
Impact of dexmedetomidine infusion during general anaesthesia on incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after major non-cardiac surgery: study protocol of a randomised, double-blinded and placebo-controlled trial. | Wang, B. J. Li, C. J. Hu, J. Li, H. J. Guo, C. Wang, Z. H. Zhang, Q. C. Mu, D. L. Wang, D. X. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
elderly |
Can education improve clinical practice concerning delirium in older hospitalised patients? Results of a pre-test post-test study on an educational intervention for nursing staff. | van Velthuijsen, E. L. Zwakhalen, S. M. G. Warnier, R. M. J. Ambergen, T. Mulder, W. J. Verhey, F. R. J. Kempen, Gijm | BMC Med Educ | 2018 |
Delirium |
Withdrawal versus continuation of long-term antipsychotic drug use for behavioural and psychological symptoms in older people with dementia. | Van Leeuwen, E. Petrovic, M. van Driel, M. L. De Sutter, A. I. M. Vander Stichele, R. Declercq, T. Christiaens, T. | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 2018 |
chlorpromazine |
Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: Incidence, risk factors, and impact on outcome. | Tilouche, N. Hassen, M. F. Ali, H. B. S. Jaoued, O. Gharbi, R. El Atrous, S. | Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine | 2018 |
endotracheal tube |
Should This Patient Receive Prophylactic Medication to Prevent Delirium?: Grand Rounds Discussion From Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. | Tess, A. V. Mattison, M. L. P. Leo, J. R. Reynolds, E. E. | Ann Intern Med | 2018 | |
Use of the CAM-ICU during daily sedation stops in mechanically ventilated patients as assessed and experienced by intensive care nurses - A mixed-methods study. | Steinseth, E. B. Hoye, S. Hov, R. | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | 2018 |
Assessment |
Risk factors and outcome of postoperative delirium after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. | Stachon, P. Kaier, K. Zirlik, A. Reinohl, J. Heidt, T. Bothe, W. Hehn, P. Zehender, M. Bode, C. von Zur Muhlen, C. | Clin Res Cardiol | 2018 |
In-hospital mortality |
Neurological Sequelae and Clinical Outcomes After Lung Transplantation. | Smith, P. J. Stonerock, G. L. Ingle, K. K. Saulino, C. K. Hoffman, B. Wasserman, B. Blumenthal, J. A. Palmer, S. M. Klapper, J. A. Hartwig, M. G. Esposito, V. R. Snyder, L. D. | Transplant Direct | 2018 | |
Comparison of Ketamine- Versus Nonketamine-Based Sedation on Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit. | Shurtleff, V. Radosevich, J. J. Patanwala, A. E. | Journal of Intensive Care Medicine | 2018 |
adult |
Postoperative delirium in elderly patients with critical limb ischemia undergoing major leg amputation: a retrospective study. | Shin, Y. H. Yoon, J. S. Jeon, H. J. Kim, Y. B. Kim, Y. S. Park, J. Y. | Korean J Anesthesiol | 2018 |
Amputation |
The validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU): A prospective cohort study | Selim, A. Kandeel, N. Elokl, M. Khater, M. S. Saleh, A. N. Bustami, R. Ely, E. W. | Int J Nurs Stud | 2018 |
Delirium |
Validation of Caregiver-Centered Delirium Detection Tools: A Systematic Review. | Rosgen, B. Krewulak, K. Demiantschuk, D. Ely, E. W. Davidson, J. E. Stelfox, H. T. Fiest, K. M. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2018 |
caregiver |
Study protocol to assess the effectiveness and safety of a flexible family visitation model for delirium prevention in adult intensive care units: a cluster-randomised, crossover trial (The ICU Visits Study). | Rosa, R. G. Falavigna, M. Robinson, C. C. da Silva, D. B. Kochhann, R. de Moura, R. M. Santos, M. M. S. Sganzerla, D. Giordani, N. E. Eugenio, C. Ribeiro, T. Cavalcanti, A. B. Bozza, F. Azevedo, L. C. P. Machado, F. R. Salluh, J. I. F. Pellegrini, J. A. S | BMJ Open | 2018 |
critical care |
Attention, arousal and other rapid bedside screening instruments for delirium in older patients: a systematic review of test accuracy studies. | Quispel-Aggenbach, D. W. P. Holtman, G. A. Zwartjes, Haht Zuidema, S. U. Luijendijk, H. J. | Age & Ageing | 2018 | |
Use of haloperidol versus atypical antipsychotics and risk of in-hospital death in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Cohort study | Park, Y. Bateman, B. T. Kim, D. H. Hernandez-Diaz, S. Patorno, E. Glynn, R. J. Mogun, H. Huybrechts, K. F. | BMJ | 2018 |
acetylsalicylic acid |
Postictal delirium and violent behavior in patients with post-neurosurgical epilepsy. | Oueslati, B. Fekih-Romdhane, F. Ridha, R. | World Neurosurg | 2018 |
epilepsy |
Factor Analysis of Delirium in Elderly, Using the Korean Version of Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98. | Noh, G. Kwon, I. Lee, M. Ahn, S. H. Kim, J. L. | Psychiatry Investigation | 2018 |
Aged |
Flexible Versus Restrictive Visiting Policies in ICUs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Nassar Junior, A. P. Besen, Bamp Robinson, C. C. Falavigna, M. Teixeira, C. Rosa, R. G. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological strategies for managing delirium in hospitalized postoperative adults: An umbrella review protocol. | McNeil, J. Denis, A. M. Michel, U. Concert, C. M. | JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports | 2018 |
adult |
Genome-wide association identifies a novel locus for delirium risk. | McCoy, T. H. Hart, K. Pellegrini, A. Perlis, R. H. | Neurobiology of Aging | 2018 |
adult |
Risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction for oral cancer. | Makiguchi, T. Yokoo, S. Kurihara, J. | Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg | 2018 |
delirium |
Risk factors for mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures: a meta-analysis of 18 studies. | Liu, Y. Wang, Z. Xiao, W. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2018 |
Elderly |
Inflammatory markers in postoperative delirium (POD) and cognitive dysfunction (POCD): A meta-analysis of observational studies. | Liu, X. Yu, Y. Zhu, S. | PLoS One | 2018 | |
Systematic review of prediction models for delirium in the older adult inpatient. | Lindroth, H. Bratzke, L. Purvis, S. Brown, R. Coburn, M. Mrkobrada, M. Chan, M. T. V. Davis, D. H. J. Pandharipande, P. Carlsson, C. M. Sanders, R. D. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
delirium |
Age is the Most Significantly Associated Risk Factor with the Development of Delirium in Patients Hospitalized for More Than Five Days in Surgical Wards: Retrospective Cohort Study. | Kubota K, Suzuki A, Ohde S, Yamada U, Hosaka T, Okuno F, Fujitani I, Koitabashi A, Shimada G, Kishida A | Annals of surgery | 2017 |
nitrogen |
Reduced ex vivo release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and elevated plasma interleukin-6 are inflammatory signatures of post-stroke delirium. | Kowalska, K. Klimiec, E. Weglarczyk, K. Pera, J. Slowik, A. Siedlar, M. Dziedzic, T. | J Neuroinflammation | 2018 |
Cytokines |
Parkinson's disease-related non-motor features as risk factors for post-operative delirium in spinal surgery. | Kim, K. H. Kang, S. Y. Shin, D. A. Yi, S. Ha, Y. Kim, K. N. Sohn, Y. H. Lee, P. H. | PLoS One | 2018 | |
Relationships between markers of neurologic and endothelial injury during critical illness and long-term cognitive impairment and disability. | Hughes, C. G. Patel, M. B. Brummel, N. E. Thompson, J. L. McNeil, J. B. Pandharipande, P. P. Jackson, J. C. Chandrasekhar, R. Ware, L. B. Ely, E. W. Girard, T. D. | Intensive Care Medicine | 2018 |
NCT00392795 |
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Sequelae of Post-kidney Transplant Delirium. | Haugen, C. E. Mountford, A. Warsame, F. Berkowitz, R. Bae, S. G. Thomas A Brown, C. H. th Brennan, D. C. Neufeld, K. J. Carlson, M. C. Segev, D. L. McAdams-DeMarco, M. | J Am Soc Nephrol | 2018 |
clinical |
Evaluation of an Intervention With Nurses for Delirium Detection After Cardiac Surgery. | Fraser, V. Cossette, S. Mailhot, T. Brisebois, A. Dubé, V. | Worldviews on evidence-based nursing | 2018 |
adult |
Delirium clinical motor subtypes: a narrative review of the literature and insights from neurobiology. | FitzGerald JM | Aging & mental health | 2017 |
Screening and diagnosis |
Are antipsychotics effective for the prevention of postoperative delirium? | Castro, V. Guinguis, R. Carrasco, M. | Medwave | 2018 | |
Measuring mobility in older hospital patients with cognitive impairment using the de Morton Mobility Index. | Braun, T. Gruneberg, C. Thiel, C. Schulz, R. J. | BMC Geriatr | 2018 |
Dementia |
Haloperidol for delirium in critically ill patients – protocol for a systematic review. | Barbateskovic, M. Kraus, S. R. Collet, M. O. Mathiesen, O. Jakobsen, J. C. Perner, A. Wetterslev, J. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2018 |
haloperidol |
Dexmedetomidine vs morphine and midazolam in the prevention and treatment of delirium after adult cardiac surgery; a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. | Azeem, T. M. A. Yosif, N. E. Alansary, A. M. Esmat, I. M. Mohamed, A. K. | Saudi J Anaesth | 2018 |
Dexmedetomidine |
Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). | Aljuaid, M. H. Deeb, A. M. Dbsawy, M. Alsayegh, D. Alotaibi, M. Arabi, Y. M. | BMC Psychiatry | 2018 |
Arabic |
Postoperative delirium, learning, and anesthetic neurotoxicity: Some perspectives and directions. | Mutch, W. A. El-Gabalawy, R. M. Graham, M. R. | Frontiers in Neurology | 2018 |
adult |
Designing a nurse-delivered delirium bundle: What intensive care unit staff, survivors, and their families think? | Bannon, L. McGaughey, J. Clarke, M. McAuley, D. F. Blackwood, B. | Aust Crit Care | 2018 |
Delirium |
The 2014 updated version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit compared to the 5th version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and other current methods used by intensivists. | Chanques, G. Ely, E. W. Garnier, O. Perrigault, F. Eloi, A. Carr, J. Rowan, C. M. Prades, A. de Jong, A. Moritz-Gasser, S. Molinari, N. Jaber, S. | Ann Intensive Care | 2018 |
Critical care |
Effect of a 24-h extended visiting policy on delirium in critically ill patients. | Westphal, G. A. Moerschberger, M. S. Vollmann, D. D. Inacio, A. C. Machado, M. C. Sperotto, G. Cavalcanti, A. B. Koenig, A. | Intensive Care Medicine | 2018 | |
Effect of Sedation Regimen on Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit. | Nunes, S. L. Forsberg, S. Blomqvist, H. Berggren, L. Sorberg, M. Sarapohja, T. Wickerts, C. J. | Clin Drug Investig | 2018 | |
Validation of the korean version of the delirium motor subtype scale. | Kim, H. Lee, M. Kwon, I. S. Kim, J. L. | Psychiatry Investigation | 2018 |
aged |
e-Screening revolution: A novel approach to developing a delirium screening tool in the intensive care unit. | Eeles, E. Gunn, H. Sutt, A. L. Pinsker, D. Flaws, D. Jarrett, P. Lye, I. Fraser, J. F. | Australasian Journal on Ageing | 2018 |
delirium |
Sedation Intensity in the First 48 Hours of Mechanical Ventilation and 180-Day Mortality: A Multinational Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. | Shehabi, Y. Bellomo, R. Kadiman, S. Ti, L. K. Howe, B. Reade, M. C. Khoo, T. M. Alias, A. Wong, Y. L. Mukhopadhyay, A. McArthur, C. Seppelt, I. Webb, S. A. Green, M. Bailey, M. J. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
Screening for delirium with the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC): a re-evaluation of the threshold for delirium. | Boettger, S. Garcia Nunez, D. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J. | Swiss Medical Weekly | 2018 | |
Risk Factors of Postoperative Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit After Liver Transplantation. | Lee, H. Oh, S. Y. Yu, J. H. Kim, J. Yoon, S. Ryu, H. G. | World J Surg | 2018 | |
Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium After Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Parkinson's Disease. | Tanaka, M. Tani, N. Maruo, T. Oshino, S. Hosomi, K. Saitoh, Y. Kishima, H. | World Neurosurg | 2018 |
Deep Brain Stimulation |
The relationship of delirium and risk factors in cardiology intensive care unit patients with the nursing workload. | Ozturk Birge, A. Beduk, T. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
Critical Care |
Protocol for a single-centre prospective observational study of postoperative delirium following total joint arthroplasties among South East Asians. | Abdullah, H. R. Tan, S. R. Lee, S. J. Bin Abd Razak, H. R. Seet, R. H. Ying, H. Sethi, E. Sim, E. Y. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
*delirium |
Preoperative statins are associated with a reduced risk of postoperative delirium following vascular surgery. | Lee, D. S. Lee, M. Y. Park, C. M. Kim, D. I. Kim, Y. W. Park, Y. J. | PLoS One | 2018 | |
Predisposing and precipitating factors for delirium in community-dwelling older adults admitted to hospital with this condition: A prospective case series. | Magny, E. Le Petitcorps, H. Pociumban, M. Bouksani-Kacher, Z. Pautas, É Belmin, J. Bastuji-Garin, S. Lafuente-Lafuente, C. | PLoS One | 2018 |
aged |
Predicting excess cost for older inpatients with clinical complexity: A retrospective cohort study examining cognition, comorbidities and complications | Bail, K. Draper, B. Berry, H. Karmel, R. Goss, J. | PLoS One | 2018 |
adult |
Pilot Study of a Two-Step Delirium Detection Protocol Administered By Certified Nursing Assistants, Physicians, and Registered Nurses. | Fick, D. M. Inouye, S. K. McDermott, C. Zhou, W. Ngo, L. Gallagher, J. McDowell, J. Penrod, J. Siuta, J. Covaleski, T. Marcantonio, E. R. | J Gerontol Nurs | 2018 | |
Perioperative hyperglycaemia and neurocognitive outcome after surgery: a systematic review. | Hermanides, J. Qeva, E. Preckel, B. Bilotta, F. | Minerva Anestesiol | 2018 | |
Low-dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial. | Skrobik, Y. Duprey, M. S. Hill, N. S. Devlin, J. W. | Am J Respir Crit Care Med | 2018 |
delirium, sleep, intensive care, dexmedetomidine, randomized controlled trial |
Low peripheral levels of insulin growth factor-1 are associated with high incidence of delirium among elderly patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Li, D. J. Tseng, P. T. Stubbs, B. Chen, T. Y. Lin, P. Y. Chen, S. L. Thompson, T. Adamis, D. Chu, C. S. | Arch Gerontol Geriatr | 2018 |
Biomarker |
Is anemia associated with cognitive impairment and delirium among older acute surgical patients? | Myint, P. K. Owen, S. McCarthy, K. Pearce, L. Moug, S. J. Stechman, M. J. Hewitt, J. Carter, B. | Geriatrics & Gerontology International | 2018 |
anemia |
Intraoperative Sedation With Dexmedetomidine is Superior to Propofol for Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study. | Mei, B. Meng, G. Xu, G. Cheng, X. Chen, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Liu, X. Gu, E. | Clin J Pain | 2018 | |
Infrared pupillometry helps to detect and predict delirium in the post-anesthesia care unit. | Yang E, Kreuzer M, Hesse S, Davari P, Lee SC, García PS | Journal of clinical monitoring and computing | 2017 |
PLR-200 |
Influence of Physical Restraint on Delirium of Adult Patients in ICU: A Nested Case-Control Study. | Pan, Y. Jiang, Z. Changrong, Y. Wang, L. Zhang, J. Zhou, J. Tao, M. Quan, M. Wu, Q. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
Delirium |
Incidence of delirium in the Canadian emergency department and its consequences on hospital length of stay: A prospective observational multicentre cohort study. | Émond, M. Boucher, V. Carmichael, P. H. Voyer, P. Pelletier, M. Gouin, É Daoust, R. Berthelot, S. Lamontagne, M. E. Morin, M. Lemire, S. Minh Vu, T. T. Nadeau, A. Rheault, M. Juneau, L. Le Sage, N. Lee, J. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
aged |
Impact of timing and duration of postoperative delirium: a retrospective observational study | Lee, H. Ju, J. W. Oh, S. Y. Kim, J. Jung, C. W. Ryu, H. G. | Surgery | 2018 | |
Frequency and risk factors for subsyndromal delirium in an intensive care unit. | Yamada, C. Iwawaki, Y. Harada, K. Fukui, M. Morimoto, M. Yamanaka, R. | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | 2018 |
Delirium |
Focusing on Inattention: The Diagnostic Accuracy of Brief Measures of Inattention for Detecting Delirium. | Marra, A. Jackson, J. C. Ely, E. W. Graves, A. J. Schnelle, J. F. Dittus, R. S. Wilson, A. Han, J. H. | J Hosp Med | 2018 | |
Feasibility of Cognitive Training in Critically Ill Patients: A Pilot Study. | Wassenaar, A. Rood, P. Boelen, D. Schoonhoven, L. Pickkers, P. van den Boogaard, M. | Am J Crit Care | 2018 | |
Evaluation of a sound environment intervention in an ICU: A feasibility study. | Johansson, L. Lindahl, B. Knutsson, S. Ogren, M. Persson Waye, K. Ringdal, M. | Aust Crit Care | 2018 |
Complex intervention |
Effects of Haloperidol on Delirium in Adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Shen, Y. Z. Peng, K. Zhang, J. Meng, X. W. Ji, F. | Med Princ Pract | 2018 | |
The effect of the timing and dose of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients after laparoscopic major non-cardiac surgery: A double blind randomized controlled study. | Lee, C. Lee, C. H. Lee, G. Lee, J. Hwang, J. | J Clin Anesth | 2018 |
Cytokine |
Effect of organisational factors on the variation in incidence of delirium in intensive care unit patients: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. | Rood, P. Huisman-de Waal, G. Vermeulen, H. Schoonhoven, L. Pickkers, P. van den Boogaard, M. | Aust Crit Care | 2018 |
Critical care |
Effect of Administration of Ramelteon, a Melatonin Receptor Agonist, on the Duration of Stay in the ICU: A Single-Center Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. | Nishikimi, M. Numaguchi, A. Takahashi, K. Miyagawa, Y. Matsui, K. Higashi, M. Makishi, G. Matsui, S. Matsuda, N. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
Diagnostic accuracy of delirium assessment methods in critical care patients | Barman, A. Pradhan, D. Bhattacharyya, P. Dey, S. Bhattacharjee, A. Tesia, S. S. Mitra, J. K. | Journal of Critical Care | 2018 |
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II |
Delirium in ICU Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Study. | Simeone, S. Pucciarelli, G. Perrone, M. Rea, T. Gargiulo, G. Guillari, A. Castellano, G. Di Tommaso, L. Niola, M. Iannelli, G. | J Clin Nurs | 2018 |
Icu |
Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study. | Girard, T. D. Thompson, J. L. Pandharipande, P. P. Brummel, N. E. Jackson, J. C. Patel, M. B. Hughes, C. G. Chandrasekhar, R. Pun, B. T. Boehm, L. M. Elstad, M. R. Goodman, R. B. Bernard, G. R. Dittus, R. S. Ely, E. W. | Lancet Respir Med | 2018 | |
Postoperative Complications Associated With Spine Surgery in Patients Older Than 90 Years: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. | Kobayashi, K. Imagama, S. Sato, K. Kato, F. Kanemura, T. Yoshihara, H. Sakai, Y. Shinjo, R. Hachiya, Y. Osawa, Y. Matsubara, Y. Ando, K. Nishida, Y. Ishiguro, N. | Global Spine J | 2018 |
complications |
Do the Phenotypes of Symptom Fluctuation Differ Among Motor Subtypes in Patients With Delirium?. | Kim, S. Y. Kim, J. M. Kim, S. W. Kim, E. S. Kang, H. J. Lee, J. Y. Bae, K. Y. Shin, I. S. Yoon, J. S. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2018 |
Delirium |
Delirium and its consequences in the specialized palliative care unit: Validation of the Korean version of Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. | Kang, B. Kim, Y. J. Suh, S. W. Son, K. L. Ahn, G. S. Park, H. Y. | Psycho-Oncology | 2018 |
adult |
The Motoric Types of Delirium and Estimated Blood Loss during Perioperative Period in Orthopedic Elderly Patients. | Hong, N. Park, J. Y. | Biomed Res Int | 2018 | |
CSF sTREM2 in delirium-relation to Alzheimer's disease CSF biomarkers Abeta42, t-tau and p-tau. | Henjum, K. Quist-Paulsen, E. Zetterberg, H. Blennow, K. Nilsson, L. N. G. Watne, L. O. | J Neuroinflammation | 2018 |
Alzheimer’s disease |
CSF biomarkers in delirium: a systematic review. | Hall RJ, Watne LO, Cunningham E, Zetterberg H, Shenkin SD, Wyller TB, MacLullich AMJ | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2017 |
CSF biomarkers |
Prediction of ICU Delirium: Validation of Current Delirium Predictive Models in Routine Clinical Practice. | Green, C. Bonavia, W. Toh, C. Tiruvoipati, R. | Crit Care Med | 2018 | |
The Incidence of Recorded Delirium Episodes Before and After Dementia Diagnosis: Differences Between Dementia With Lewy Bodies and Alzheimer's Disease. | FitzGerald, J. M. Perera, G. Chang-Tave, A. Price, A. Rajkumar, A. P. Bhattarai, M. O'Brien, J. T. Ballard, C. Aarsland, D. Stewart, R. Mueller, C. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | 2018 |
Alzheimer’s disease |
Pain and delirium in people with dementia in the acute general hospital setting. | Feast, A. R. White, N. Lord, K. Kupeli, N. Vickerstaff, V. Sampson, E. L. | Age Ageing | 2018 | |
Environmental factors and risk of delirium in geriatric patients: an observational study. | Evensen, S. Saltvedt, I. Lydersen, S. Wyller, T. B. Taraldsen, K. Sletvold, O. | BMC Geriatr | 2018 |
Delirium |
Validity of a screening method for delirium risk in older patients admitted to a general hospital in the Netherlands. | Ettema, R. Heim, N. Hamaker, M. Emmelot-Vonk, M. van der Mast, R. Schuurmans, M. | General Hospital Psychiatry | 2018 |
aged |
Indwelling urinary catheters, aortic valve treatment and delirium: a prospective cohort study. | Eide, L. S. Ranhoff, A. H. Lauck, S. Fridlund, B. Haaverstad, R. Hufthammer, K. O. Kuiper, K. K. J. Nordrehaug, J. E. Norekval, T. M. | BMJ Open | 2018 |
Savr |
Diagnostic value of NT-proCNP compared to NSE and S100B in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy. | Ehler, J. Saller, T. Wittstock, M. Rommer, P. S. Chappell, D. Zwissler, B. Grossmann, A. Richter, G. Reuter, D. A. Noldge-Schomburg, G. Sauer, M. | Neurosci Lett | 2018 |
Biomarker |
Exploration of Relationships Between Postoperative Pain and Subsyndromal Delirium in Older Adults. | Denny, D. L. Such, T. L. | Nurs Res | 2018 | |
Prediction of Incident Delirium Using a Random Forest classifier. | Corradi, J. P. Thompson, S. Mather, J. F. Waszynski, C. M. Dicks, R. S. | J Med Syst | 2018 |
Decision support |
The hip fracture surgery in elderly patients (HIPELD) study to evaluate xenon anaesthesia for the prevention of postoperative delirium: a multicentre, randomized clinical trial. | Coburn, M. Sanders, R. D. Maze, M. Nguyên-Pascal, M. L. Rex, S. Garrigues, B. Carbonell, J. A. Garcia-Perez, M. L. Stevanovic, A. Kienbaum, P. Neukirchen, M. Schaefer, M. S. Borghi, B. van Oven, H. Tognù, A. Al Tmimi, L. Eyrolle, L. Langeron, O. Capdevi | British Journal of Anaesthesia | 2018 |
C reactive protein |
Effect of a single pre-operative 125 mg dose of methylprednisolone on postoperative delirium in hip fracture patients; a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | Clemmesen, C. G. Lunn, T. H. Kristensen, M. T. Palm, H. Foss, N. B. | Anaesthesia | 2018 |
delirium |
Identifying Patterns of Delirium in Hospitalized Patients on Dexamethasone Using a Chart Abstraction Tool. | Chang, J. T. Atayee, R. S. Edmonds, K. P. | Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy | 2018 |
dexamethasone |
Detecting delirium in elderly medical emergency patients: validation and subsequent modification of the German Nursing Delirium Screening Scale. | Brich, J. Baten, V. Wussmann, J. Heupel-Reuter, M. Perlov, E. Kloppel, S. Busch, H. J. | Intern Emerg Med | 2018 |
Delirium |