NIDUS Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphic What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title: Management of preoperative pain in elderly patients with moderate to severe cognitive deficits and hip fracture: a retrospective, monocentric study in an orthogeriatric unit

Authors: Ruel, M. Boussat, B. Boudissa, M. Garnier, V. Bioteau, C. Tonetti, J. Pailhe, R. Gavazzi, G. Drevet, S.

Year: 2021

Journal: BMC Geriatr

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Patients with cognitive deficits are 3 times more likely to suffer a hip fracture than geriatric patients of the same age group without cognitive deficits. The persistence of perioperative pain following hip fracture is a risk factor for the occurrence of delirium, poor functional prognosis, and the development of secondary chronic pain. Patients with cognitive deficits receive 20 to 60% less analgesics than those without cognitive deficits. Our retrospective descriptive monocentric study was performed in an orthogeriatric unit on a cohort of elderly patients hospitalized for hip fracture. The aim of the study was to compare the quantity of strong opioids delivered in a morphine sulfate equivalent daily during the preoperative period after a hip fracture between cognitively intact patients and those with cognitive deficits. RESULTS: Our total population of 69 patients had a median age of 90 years old, and 46% of these patients had moderate or severe cognitive deficits. During the preoperative period, the same quantity of strong opioids was administered to both groups of patients (13.1 mg/d versus 10.8 mg/d (p = 0.38)). Patients with moderate to severe cognitive deficits more often experienced delirium during their hospitalization (p < 0.01) and received more psychotropic drugs in the first 3 postoperative days (p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS: We reported that with standardized pain management in an orthogeriatric unit, patients aged 75 years and older received the same daily average quantity of strong opioids during the preoperative period regardless of the presence of cognitive deficits.

PMID: PMC8524930

Keywords: Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition
*Hip Fractures/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology
Hospitalization
Humans
Pain
Retrospective Studies
*Cognitive deficits
*Elderly
*Hip fracture
*Opioids
*Orthogeriatric
*Pain
*Preoperative

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Volume

Issue

Total Records Found: 6272, showing 100 per page
Title	Authors	Journal	Year	Keywords
Validating the 4A's test in screening for delirium in a culturally diverse geriatric inpatient population.	De, J. Wand, A. P. F. Smerdely, P. I. Hunt, G. E.	Int J Geriatr Psychiatry	2017	delirium screening dementia diagnostic accuracy geriatrics non-English speaking validation
Delirium, frailty and mortality: interactions in a prospective study of hospitalized older people.	Dani, M. Owen, L. H. Jackson, T. A. Rockwood, K. Sampson, E. L. Davis, D.	J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci	2017	Outcomes longevity risk factors
Impact of inhalational versus intravenous anaesthesia on early delirium and long-term survival in elderly patients after cancer surgery: study protocol of a multicentre, open-label, and randomised controlled trial.	Zhang, Y. Li, H. J. Wang, D. X. Jia, H. Q. Sun, X. D. Pan, L. H. Ye, Q. S. Ouyang, W. Jia, Z. Zhang, F. X. Guo, Y. Q. Ai, Y. Q. Zhao, B. J. Yang, X. D. Zhang, Q. G. Yin, N. Tan, H. Y. Liu, Z. H. Yu, J. B. Ma, D.	BMJ Open	2017	anaesthesia in oncology cancer surgery survival
Hypertonic saline for prevention of delirium in geriatric patients who underwent hip surgery.	Xin, X. Xin, F. Chen, X. Zhang, Q. Li, Y. Huo, S. Chang, C. Wang, Q.	J Neuroinflammation	2017	Cytokines Elderly Hypertonic saline Monocytes Neuroinflammation Postoperative delirium
Delirium and Catatonia in Critically Ill Patients: The Delirium and Catatonia Prospective Cohort Investigation.	Wilson, J. E. Carlson, R. Duggan, M. C. Pandharipande, P. Girard, T. D. Wang, L. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Francis, A. Nicolson, S. E. Dittus, R. S. Heckers, S. Ely, E. W.	Crit Care Med	2017	Aged Catatonia/diagnosis/epidemiology Critical Illness Delirium/diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology Female Humans Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Respiration, Artificial/methods Severity of Illness Index Vasoconstrictor Agents/administration & dosage
Ketamine for the acute management of excited delirium and agitation in the prehospital setting.	Weant, K. A. Linder, L. M. Ross, C. A.	Pharmacotherapy	2017	Agitation Ketamine emergency medicine excited delirium prehospital
Improved detection of delirium, implementation and validation of the CAM-ICU in elderly Emergency Department patients.	Van de Meeberg EK, Festen S, Kwant M, Georg RR, Izaks GJ, Ter Maaten JC	European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine	2016
Delirium symptoms are associated with decline in cognitive function between ages 53 and 69 years: Findings from a British birth cohort study.	Tsui, A. Kuh, D. Richards, M. Davis, D.	Alzheimers Dement	2017	Cognitive decline Delirium Dementia Life course
Delirium is associated with increased mortality in the geriatric population.	Tosun Tasar, P. Sahin, S. Akcam, N. O. Dinckal, C. Ulusoy, M. G. Sarikaya, O. F. Duman, S. Akcicek, F. Noyan, A.	Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract	2017	Delirium elderly mortality
Disturbances in Oxygen Balance During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Risk Factor for Postoperative Delirium.	Smulter, N. Lingehall, H. C. Gustafson, Y. Olofsson, B. Engström, K. G. Appelblad, M. Svenmarker, S.	J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth	2017	aged body surface body weight cardiopulmonary bypass diagnosis DSM-IV-TR female fluid balance heart center heart surgery human major clinical study male Mini Mental State Examination observational study organic brain syndrome oxygen saturation postoperative delirium prospective study risk assessment risk factor surgery university hospital vein oxygen
Perceptions of Family Members, Nurses, and Physicians on Involving Patients' Families in Delirium Prevention.	Smithburger, P. L. Korenoski, A. S. Kane-Gill, S. L. Alexander, S. A.	Crit Care Nurse	2017
Perceptions of Families of Intensive Care Unit Patients Regarding Involvement in Delirium-Prevention Activities: A Qualitative Study.	Smithburger, P. L. Korenoski, A. S. Alexander, S. A. Kane-Gill, S. L.	Crit Care Nurse	2017
A Predictive Model of the Prevalence of Delirium in Elderly Subjects Admitted to Nursing Homes.	Perez-Ros, P. Martinez-Arnau, F. M. Baixauli-Alacreu, S. Garcia-Gollarte, J. F. Tarazona-Santabalbina, F.	Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets	2017	Delirium nursing homes older adults patient safety prevalence risk factors
Incidence and Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium in Patients After Hepatectomy.	Park SA, Tomimaru Y, Shibata A, Miyagawa S, Noguchi K, Dono K	World journal of surgery	2017
Five short screening tests in the detection of prevalent delirium: diagnostic accuracy and performance in different neurocognitive subgroups.	O'Regan, N. A. Maughan, K. Liddy, N. Fitzgerald, J. Adamis, D. Molloy, D. W. Meagher, D. Timmons, S.	Int J Geriatr Psychiatry	2017	cognition delirium diagnosis evaluation studies sensitivity and specificity
Midterm outcomes after postoperative delirium on cognition and mood in patients after cardiac surgery.	Nguyen, Q. Uminski, K. Hiebert, B. M. Tangri, N. Arora, R. C.	Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery	2017	adult Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test anxiety cognition cohort analysis comorbidity coronary artery bypass graft diagnosis female follow up heart valve replacement hospitalization human intensive care unit major clinical study male memory disorder Montreal cognitive assessment mood disorder Patient Health Questionnaire 9 postoperative delirium postoperative period prospective study surgery telephone interview
The delirium drug scale is associated to delirium incidence in the emergency department.	Nguyen, Patrick Viet-Quoc Pelletier, Lucie Payot, Isabelle Latour, Judith	International Psychogeriatrics	2017	delirium aged anticholinergic agents emergency department 2017
Post-operative delirium is associated with increased 5-year mortality.	Moskowitz, E. E. Overbey, D. M. Jones, T. S. Jones, E. L. Arcomano, T. R. Moore, J. T. Robinson, T. N.	Am J Surg	2017	Aged Colorado Delirium/epidemiology/mortality Female Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/mortality Prospective Studies Risk Factors Treatment Outcome Acute brain syndrome Cognitive dysfunction Confusion Frailty Geriatric
Worldwide Survey of the "Assessing Pain, Both Spontaneous Awakening and Breathing Trials, Choice of Drugs, Delirium Monitoring/Management, Early Exercise/Mobility, and Family Empowerment" (ABCDEF) Bundle.	Morandi, A. Piva, S. Ely, E. W. Myatra, S. N. Salluh, J. I. F. Amare, D. Azoulay, E. Bellelli, G. Csomos, A. Fan, E. Fagoni, N. Girard, T. D. Heras La Calle, G. Inoue, S. Lim, C. M. Kaps, R. Kotfis, K. Koh, Y. Misango, D. Pandharipande, P. P. Permpikul, C	Crit Care Med	2017	Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Delirium/diagnosis/therapy Early Ambulation/statistics & numerical data Family Humans Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data Knowledge Medicine/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Pain Management Pain Measurement Patient Care Bundles/methods/utilization Physicians/*statistics & numerical data Respiration
Validation of an automated delirium prediction model (DElirium MOdel (DEMO)): an observational study.	Mestres Gonzalvo, C. de Wit, Hajm van Oijen, B. P. C. Deben, D. S. Hurkens, Kpgm Mulder, W. J. Janknegt, R. Schols, Jmga Verhey, F. R. Winkens, B. van der Kuy, P. M.	BMJ Open	2017	geriatric medicine psychiatry
Peripheral Nerve Block as a Supplement to Light or Deep General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Receiving Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Study.	Mei, B. Zha, H. Lu, X. Cheng, X. Chen, S. Liu, X. Li, Y. Gu, E.	Clin J Pain	2017
INTERDEM Academy special section: what effect does delirium have on family and nurses of older adult patients?	Martins, S. Pinho, E. Correia, R. Moreira, E. Lopes, L. Paiva, J. A. Azevedo, L. Fernandes, L.	Aging Ment Health	2017	Delirium caregivers family nurses psychological distress
Implementing a Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Delirium Among Critically Ill Patients.	Martinez, F. Donoso, A. M. Marquez, C. Labarca, E.	Crit Care Nurse	2017
Health-Care Workers' Judgments About Pain in Older Palliative Care Patients With and Without Delirium.	Mah, K. Rodin, R. A. Chan, V. W. S. Stevens, B. J. Zimmermann, C. Gagliese, L.	Am J Hosp Palliat Care	2017	cancer pain chart audit delirium older people pain management palliative care
Incidence and Risk Factors of Delirium in Patients After Type-A Aortic Dissection Surgery.	Liu, Z. Pang, X. Zhang, X. Cao, G. Fang, C. Wu, S.	J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth	2017	delirium incidence risk factors type-A aortic dissection
Comparison of regional with general anaesthesia on postoperative delirium (RAGA-delirium) in the older patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: Study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.	Li, T. Yeung, J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. Melody, T. Gao, Y. Wang, Y. Lian, Q. Gao, F.	BMJ Open	2017	NCT02213380 etomidate fentanyl isoflurane local anesthetic agent nitrous oxide propofol sevoflurane sufentanil adult aged article China controlled study cost effectiveness analysis epidural anesthesia general anesthesia health care cost hip fracture hospitalization human intermethod comparison major clinical study multicenter study outcome assessment pain pain assessment postoperative delirium prospective study quality of life randomized controlled trial regional anesthesia spinal anesthesia
Factors Related to the Severity of Delirium in the Elderly Patients With Infection.	Kuswardhani, R. A. T. Sugi, Y. S.	Gerontol Geriatr Med	2017	delirium elderly infection
Decreasing Delirium through Music (DDM) in critically ill, mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial.	Khan, S. H. Wang, S. Harrawood, A. Martinez, S. Heiderscheit, A. Chlan, L. Perkins, A. J. Tu, W. Boustani, M. Khan, B.	Trials	2017	Critical care Delirium Music
Sinai Abbreviated Geriatric Evaluation: Development and Validation of a Practical Test.	Katlic, M. R. Coleman, J. Khan, K. Wozniak, S. E. Abraham, J. H.	Ann Surg	2017
Structured interdisciplinary bedside rounds do not reduce length of hospital stay and 28-day re-admission rate among older people hospitalised with acute illness: an Australian study.	Huynh, E. Basic, D. Gonzales, R. Shanley, C.	Aust Health Rev	2017
Cerebrospinal Fluid S100B and Alzheimer’s Disease Biomarkers in Hip Fracture Patients with Delirium.	Hov, K. R. Bolstad, N. Idland, A. V. Zetterberg, H. Blennow, K. Chaudhry, F. A. Frihagen, F. Ræder, J. Wyller, T. B. Watne, L. O.	Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra	2017	adult Alzheimer disease astrocyte cerebrospinal fluid cohort analysis consensus delirium diagnosis elective surgery electrochemiluminescence enzyme linked immunosorbent assay female hip fracture human major clinical study male pathology prospective study spinal anesthesia university hospital biological marker endogenous compound protein S100B tau protein
Effect of various antipsychotic regimens on incidence of delirium in critically ill adults.	Hawkins, W. A. Phan, S. V. Campbell, S. L.	J Crit Care	2017	Antipsychotic agents Critical illness Delirium Intensive care units Prevention
2-(18)F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in delirium.	Haggstrom, L. R. Nelson, J. A. Wegner, E. A. Caplan, G. A.	J Cereb Blood Flow Metab	2017	Aged Aged, 80 and over Attention Delirium/diagnostic imaging/metabolism Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Glucose/metabolism Gyrus Cinguli/diagnostic imaging/metabolism Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neuropsychological Tests Positron-Emission Tomography/methods Prospective Studies Radiopharmaceuticals Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 cerebral metabolism delirium functional neuroimaging positron emission tomography
Preoperative Serum Metabolites Are Associated With Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Hip-Fracture Patients.	Guo, Y. Zhang, Y. Jia, P. Wang, W. Zhou, Q. Sun, L. Zhao, A. Zhang, X. Wang, X. Li, Y. Zhang, J. Jiang, W.	J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci	2017	Aged Delirium/epidemiology Female Hip Fractures/blood/surgery Humans Male Metabolomics Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology Preoperative Period Elderly patients Hip fracture Metabolomics Postoperative delirium Risk metabolites
Delirium and effect of circadian light in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study.	Estrup, S. Kjer, C. K. W. Poulsen, L. M. Gogenur, I. Mathiesen, O.	Acta Anaesthesiol Scand	2017
Advance Directives, Hospitalization, and Survival Among Advanced Cancer Patients with Delirium Presenting to the Emergency Department: A Prospective Study.	Elsayem, A. F. Bruera, E. Valentine, A. Warneke, C. L. Wood, G. L. Yeung, S. J. Page, V. D. Silvestre, J. Brock, P. A. Todd, K. H.	Oncologist	2017	Advance directives Cancer Delirium Emergency Survival
Post-operative delirium is an independent predictor of 30-day hospital readmission after spine surgery in the elderly (≥65 years old): A study of 453 consecutive elderly spine surgery patients.	Elsamadicy, A. A. Wang, T. Y. Back, A. G. Lydon, E. Reddy, G. B. Karikari, I. O. Gottfried, O. N.	Journal of Clinical Neuroscience	2017	acute kidney failure aged aging article cardiopulmonary arrest deep vein thrombosis female heart infarction hospital readmission human length of stay lung embolism major clinical study male pneumonia postoperative delirium priority journal retrospective study risk assessment risk factor sepsis spine surgery surgical infection urinary tract infection
The Abbreviated Mental Test 4 for cognitive screening of older adults presenting to the Emergency Department.	Dyer, A. H. Briggs, R. Nabeel, S. O'Neill, D. Kennelly, S. P.	Eur J Emerg Med	2017
A Proactive Approach to High Risk Delirium Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty.	Duque, A. F. Post, Z. D. Orozco, F. R. Lutz, R. W. Ong, A. C.	J Arthroplasty	2017	complications delirium perioperative screening prevention total joint arthroplasty
Poor Performance on a Preoperative Cognitive Screening Test Predicts Postoperative Complications in Older Orthopedic Surgical Patients.	Culley, D. J. Flaherty, D. Fahey, M. C. Rudolph, J. L. Javedan, H. Huang, C. C. Wright, J. Bader, A. M. Hyman, B. T. Blacker, D. Crosby, G.	Anesthesiology	2017	Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/psychology Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Female Humans Length of Stay/trends Male Neuropsychological Tests Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects/trends Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Predictive Value of Tests Preoperative Care/methods Prospective Studies
Early postoperative delirium after hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients aged over 70 years with displaced femoral neck fracture.	Choi, Y. H. Kim, D. H. Kim, T. Y. Lim, T. W. Kim, S. W. Yoo, J. H.	Clin Interv Aging	2017	delirium elderly patients femoral neck fracture hemiarthroplasty
Effect of short-term exposure to ambient air particulate matter on incidence of delirium in a surgical population.	Che, L. Li, Y. Gan, C.	Sci Rep	2017
Subsyndromal Delirium and Institutionalization Among Patients With Critical Illness.	Brummel, N. E. Boehm, L. M. Girard, T. D. Pandharipande, P. P. Jackson, J. C. Hughes, C. G. Patel, M. B. Han, J. H. Vasilevskis, E. E. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Bernard, G. R. Dittus, R. S. Ely, E. W.	Am J Crit Care	2017
Delirium in the intensive care setting: A reevaluation of the validity of the CAM-ICU and ICDSC versus the DSM-IV-TR in determining a diagnosis of delirium as part of the daily clinical routine.	Boettger, S. Nunez, D. G. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Fernandez, S. F. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J.	Palliat Support Care	2017	Concurrent validity Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Units (CAM-ICU) Dsm-iv-tr Delirium Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) Intensive care unit
Delirium in the intensive care setting and the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS): Drowsiness increases the risk and is subthreshold for delirium.	Boettger, S. Nunez, D. G. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Fernandez, S. F. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J.	J Psychosom Res	2017	Alertness Delirium Delirium Rating Scale-Revised 1998 (DRS-R-98) Drowsiness Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS) Symptom profile
Is Delirium the Cognitive Harbinger of Frailty in Older Adults? A Review about the Existing Evidence.	Bellelli, G. Moresco, R. Panina-Bordignon, P. Arosio, B. Gelfi, C. Morandi, A. Cesari, M.	Front Med	2017	delirium frailty geriatric syndromes older adults review of literature pathophysiology
Recovery after critical illness: putting the puzzle together-a consensus of 29.	Azoulay, Elie Vincent, Jean-Louis Angus, Derek C. Arabi, Yaseen M. Brochard, Laurent Brett, Stephen J. Citerio, Giuseppe Cook, Deborah J. Curtis, Jared Randall dos Santos, Claudia C. Ely, E. Wesley Hall, Jesse Halpern, Scott D. Hart, Nicholas Hopkins, Ram	Crit Care	2017
The efficacy of antipsychotics for prolonged delirium with renal dysfunction.	Asano, S. Kunii, Y. Hoshino, H. Osakabe, Y. Shiga, T. Itagaki, S. Miura, I. Yabe, H.	Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat	2017	antipsychotic chronic kidney disease pharmacokinetics prolonged delirium
Comparison of the effect of high versus low mean arterial pressure levels on clinical outcomes and complications in elderly patients during non-cardiothoracic surgery under general anesthesia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.	Anmin, Hu Yan, Qiu Peng, Zhang Bailong, Hu Yali, Yang Shutao, Li Rui, Zhao Zhongjun, Zhang Yaoxian, Zhang Zihao, Zheng Chen, Qiu Furong, Li Xiaolei, Gong Hu, Anmin Qiu, Yan Zhang, Peng Hu, Bailong Yang, Yali Li, Shutao Zhao, Rui	Trials	2017
Association between baseline cognitive impairment and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing surgery for adult spinal deformity.	Adogwa, O. Elsamadicy, A. A. Vuong, V. D. Fialkoff, J. Cheng, J. Karikari, I. O. Bagley, C. A.	J Neurosurg Spine	2017	CAM = Confusion Assessment Method MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination SLUMS = Saint Louis University Mental Status SNF = skilled nursing facility Saint Louis Mental Status test cognitive impairment deformity degenerative scoliosis delirium elderly spine surgery
Effect of the Hospital Elder Life Program on Risk of 30-Day Readmission.	Rubin, F. H. Bellon, J. Bilderback, A. Urda, K. Inouye, S. K.	Journal of the American Geriatrics Society	2017	aged cohort analysis controlled study delirium emergency care female hospital readmission human major clinical study outpatient department prospective study retrospective study risk assessment risk factor staff surgery teaching hospital total quality management
Clinical outcomes in older surgical patients with mild cognitive impairment.	Racine, A. M. Fong, T. G. Gou, Y. Travison, T. G. Tommet, D. Erickson, K. Jones, R. N. Dickerson, B. C. Metzger, E. Marcantonio, E. R. Schmitt, E. M. Inouye, S. K.	Alzheimers Dement	2017	Mild cognitive impairment Postoperative Prodromal Alzheimer’s disease Surgery delirium
Prediction of Long-term Cognitive Decline Following Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults.	Devore EE, Fong TG, Marcantonio ER, Schmitt EM, Travison TG, Jones RN, Inouye SK	The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences	2017	Aged Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology Delirium/complications Female Humans Male *Postoperative Complications Prognosis Proof of Concept Study Prospective Studies Risk Factors Time Factors Cognition Delirium Elective surgery
The Cognitive Reserve Model in the Development of Delirium: The Successful Aging After Elective Surgery Study.	Cizginer, S. Marcantonio, E. Vasunilashorn, S. Pascual-Leone, A. Shafi, M. Schmitt, E. M. Inouye, S. K. Jones, R. N.	J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol	2017	delirium inflammation reserve
Incidence of Delirium Among Patients Having Cancer Injected With Different Opioids for the First Time.	Tanaka R, Ishikawa H, Sato T, Shino M, Matsumoto T, Mori K, Omae K, Osaka I	The American journal of hospice & palliative care	2016	delirium fentanyl introduction morphine opioid injection drugs oxycodone
Complications after hip fracture surgery: are they preventable?	Flikweert, E. R. Wendt, K. W. Diercks, R. L. Izaks, G. J. Landsheer, D. Stevens, M. Reininga, I. H. F.	Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg	2017	Complications Frail elderly Hip fracture
Pilot prospective study of post-surgery sleep and EEG predictors of post-operative delirium.	Evans, J. L. Nadler, J. W. Preud'homme, X. A. Fang, E. Daughtry, R. L. Chapman, J. B. Attarian, D. Wellman, S. Krystal, A. D.	Clin Neurophysiol	2017	Aged Aged, 80 and over Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology Electroencephalography/trends Female Humans Male Middle Aged Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects/trends Pilot Projects Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology Predictive Value of Tests Prospective Studies Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/physiopathology Sleep Stages/*physiology Delirium Eeg Post-operative delirium Sleep
Development of an international undergraduate curriculum for delirium using a modified delphi process.	Copeland, C. Fisher, J. Teodorczuk, A.	Age Ageing	2017	curriculum delirium education geriatric medicine teaching older people training
Serum galectin-3 levels and delirium among postpartum intensive care unit women.	Zhu, Y. Hu, W. Zhu, M. L. Yin, T. Su, J. Wang, J. R.	Brain Behav	2017	delirium galectin-3 intensive care unit postpartum women
Characteristics of patients with an unplanned admission to an acute palliative care unit.	Mercadante, S. Adile, C. Ferrera, P. Casuccio, A.	Intern Emerg Med	2017	Cancer Early palliative care Emergency Symptom control Unplanned admission
FRAIL Questionnaire Screening Tool and Short-Term Outcomes in Geriatric Fracture Patients.	Gleason, L. J. Benton, E. A. Alvarez-Nebreda, M. L. Weaver, M. J. Harris, M. B. Javedan, H.	J Am Med Dir Assoc	2017	Frailty delirium fall fracture older adult
Disruption of the ascending arousal system and cortical attention networks in post-stroke delirium and spatial neglect.	Boukrina, O. Barrett, A. M.	Neurosci Biobehav Rev	2017	Aras Ascending arousal system Ascending reticular activating system Attention Basal forebrain Delirium Dorsal attention network Reticular formation Spatial neglect Stroke Thalamus
Incidence of delirium after cardiac surgery: protocol for the DELIRIUM-CS Canada cross-sectional cohort study.	DELIRIUM-CS Investigators, Canadian Cardiovascular Critical Care Society Investigator Group and the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group	CMAJ Open	2017
Preoperative C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery for Colon Carcinoma.	Xiang, Dong Xing, Hailin Tai, Huiyu Xie, Guozhu	BioMed Research International	2017
Responding to Ten Common Delirium Misconceptions With Best Evidence: An Educational Review for Clinicians.	Oldham, M. A. Flanagan, N. M. Khan, A. Boukrina, O. Marcantonio, E. R.	J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci	2017	Cognitive Disorders Delirium Dementia Diagnosis and Classification in Neuropsychiatry Geriatric Neuropsychiatry
The network model of delirium.	Young JWS	Medical hypotheses	2017	Default-mode network Delirium Dorsal attention network Frontoparietal control network Salience network
Aging and Post-Intensive Care Syndrome: A Critical Need for Geriatric Psychiatry.	Wang, S. Allen, D. Kheir, Y. N. Campbell, N. Khan, B.	Am J Geriatr Psychiatry	2017	Aging caregiver stress cognitive impairment critical care illness delirium intensive care unit post-intensive care syndrome
Intensive care discharge delay is associated with increased hospital length of stay: A multicentre prospective observational study.	Tiruvoipati, R. Botha, J. Fletcher, J. Gangopadhyay, H. Majumdar, M. Vij, S. Paul, E. Pilcher, D.	PLoS One	2017	Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Child Delirium/epidemiology Female Humans Incidence Intensive Care Units Length of Stay Male Middle Aged *Patient Discharge Patients’ Rooms Prospective Studies Time Factors Young Adult
How can we identify patients with delirium in the emergency department?: A review of available screening and diagnostic tools.	Tamune H, Yasugi D	The American journal of emergency medicine	2017	Aged Delirium/diagnosis Dementia/complications Emergency Service, Hospital Geriatric Assessment/methods Humans Mass Screening/*methods Psychiatric Status Rating Scales 100 countdown Delirium Delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) Inattention Screening tool Sixth vital sign
Symptom profile as assessed on delirium rating scale-revised-98 of delirium in respiratory intensive care unit: A study from India.	Sharma, A. Malhotra, S. Grover, S. Jindal, S. K.	Lung India	2017
Burst-suppression ratio underestimates absolute duration of electroencephalogram suppression compared with visual analysis of intraoperative electroencephalogram.	Muhlhofer, W. G. Zak, R. Kamal, T. Rizvi, B. Sands, L. P. Yuan, M. Zhang, X. Leung, J. M.	Br J Anaesth	2017
Post-anaesthesia care unit delirium: incidence, risk factors and associated adverse outcomes.	Hernandez, B. A. Lindroth, H. Rowley, P. Boncyk, C. Raz, A. Gaskell, A. Garcia, P. S. Sleigh, J. Sanders, R. D.	Br J Anaesth	2017
Validation of the 4AT questionnaire in the emergency department	Gagné, A. Voyer, P. Boucher, V. Pelletier, M. Gouin, E. Berthelot, S. Daoust, R. Laguë, A. Bédard, C. Émond, M.	Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine	2017	aged cognitive defect diagnostic test accuracy study emergency ward exposure female hospitalization human instrument validation major clinical study male questionnaire screening sensitivity and specificity telephone interview validation process
Incidence, prognostic factors and impact of postoperative delirium after major vascular surgery: A meta-analysis and systematic review.	Aitken, S. J. Blyth, F. M. Naganathan, V.	Vasc Med	2017	aging delirium epidemiology postoperative complications prognosis risk factors vascular surgical procedures
Altered cortical brain activity in end stage liver disease assessed by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy: Associations with delirium.	Yoshimura, A. Goodson, C. Johns, J. T. Towe, M. M. Irvine, E. S. Rendradjaja, N. A. Max, L. K. LaFlam, A. Ledford, E. C. Probert, J. Tieges, Z. Edwin, D. H. MacLullich, A. M. J. Hogue, C. W. Lindquist, M. A. Gurakar, A. Neufeld, K. J. Kamiya, A.	Sci Rep	2017
Comprehensive geriatric care reduces acute perioperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fractures: A meta-analysis.	Wang, Y. Tang, J. Zhou, F. Yang, L. Wu, J.	Medicine	2017	Aged Delirium/prevention & control Geriatrics Hip Fractures/therapy Humans Orthopedic Procedures Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Effect of nocturnal sound reduction on the incidence of delirium in intensive care unit patients: An interrupted time series analysis.	van de Pol, I. van Iterson, M. Maaskant, J.	Intensive Crit Care Nurs	2017	Aged Chi-Square Distribution Critical Illness/psychology Delirium/physiopathology/prevention & control Female Humans Incidence Intensive Care Units/organization & administration/standards/statistics & numerical data Interrupted Time Series Analysis Male Middle Aged Netherlands Noise/*adverse effects Sleep Delirium Intensive care unit Noise Sound
Poorer outcomes and greater healthcare costs for hospitalised older people with dementia and delirium: a retrospective cohort study.	Tropea J, LoGiudice D, Liew D, Gorelik A, Brand C	International journal of geriatric psychiatry	2017	dementia delirium hospital readmissions health care costs length of stay in‐hospital complications cognitive impairment hospitalisation 2017 Health Care Utilization Hospital Admission Hospitalization Hospitalized Patients
Attitudes, knowledge and practices concerning delirium: a survey among intensive care unit professionals.	Trogrlić, Zoran Ista, Erwin Ponssen, Huibert H. Schoonderbeek, Jeannette F. Schreiner, Frodo Verbrugge, Serge J. Dijkstra, Annemieke Bakker, Jan Jagt, Mathieu	Nursing in Critical Care	2017	Attitude of Health Personnel Guideline Adherence — Netherlands Delirium — Therapy Intensive Care Units Human Male Female Critically Ill Patients Netherlands Surveys Descriptive Statistics Young Adult Adult Middle Age Analysis of Variance P-Value Chi Square Test Kruskal-Wallis Test Logistic Regression Odds Ratio Data Analysis Software Funding Source
Can we predict a delirium after cardiac surgery? A validation study of a delirium risk checklist.	Ten Broeke, M. Koster, S. Konings, T. Hensens, A. G. van der Palen, J.	Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs	2017	Delirium adult cardiac postoperative care
Suvorexant is associated with a low incidence of delirium in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study.	Masuyama, T. Sanui, M. Yoshida, N. Iizuka, Y. Ogi, K. Yagihashi, S. Nagatomo, K. Sasabuchi, Y. Lefor, A. K.	Psychogeriatrics	2018	critically ill delirium orexin antagonist sleep deprivation suvorexant
Do Risk Prediction Models for Postoperative Delirium Consider Patients' Preoperative Medication Use?	Kassie, G. M. Nguyen, T. A. Kalisch Ellett, L. M. Pratt, N. L. Roughead, E. E.	Drugs Aging	2018
Predictors and Outcomes of Cardiac Surgery-Associated Delirium. A Single Centre Retrospective Cohort Study.	Jones, D. Matalanis, G. Martensson, J. Robbins, R. Shaw, M. Seevanayagam, S. Cowie, D. Bellomo, R.	Heart Lung Circ	2018	Cardiac surgery Confusion Delirium Reintubation Tracheostomy
Delirium in older hospitalized patients-signs and actions: a retrospective patient record review.	Johansson, Y. A. Bergh, I. Ericsson, I. Sarenmalm, E. K.	BMC Geriatr	2018	Action by healthcare professionals Neurocognitive disorders Older hospitalized patients Patient participation Patient safety Person-centered care Qualitative content analysis Signs of delirium
Delirium-A Framework to Improve Acute Care for Older Persons.	Inouye, S. K.	J Am Geriatr Soc	2018	Acute care for elders Confusion Assessment Method Delirium Hospital Elder Life Program
The minimal clinically important difference of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale in patients with cancer with agitated delirium.	Hui, D. Hess, K. Dibaj, S. S. Arthur, J. Dev, R. Dalal, S. Reddy, S. Bruera, E.	Cancer	2018	delirium minimal clinically important difference neoplasms palliative care patient outcome assessment randomized controlled trial
The use of cerebral imaging for investigating delirium aetiology.	Hijazi, Z. Lange, P. Watson, R. Maier, A. B.	Eur J Intern Med	2018	Delirium Diagnostic imaging Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance imaging Neuroimaging Tomography, X-ray computed
Medication Profiles of Patients with Cognitive Impairment and High Anticholinergic Burden.	Green, A. R. Reifler, L. M. Boyd, C. M. Weffald, L. A. Bayliss, E. A.	Drugs Aging	2018
Delirium Assessment Tools for Use in Critically Ill Adults: A Psychometric Analysis and Systematic Review.	Gelinas, C. Berube, M. Chevrier, A. Pun, B. T. Ely, E. W. Skrobik, Y. Barr, J.	Crit Care Nurse	2018
Postoperative Delirium in Glioblastoma Patients: Risk Factors and Prognostic Implications.	Flanigan, P. M. Jahangiri, A. Weinstein, D. Dayani, F. Chandra, A. Kanungo, I. Choi, S. Sankaran, S. Molinaro, A. M. McDermott, M. W. Berger, M. S. Aghi, M. K.	Neurosurgery	2018
The delirium and population health informatics cohort study protocol: ascertaining the determinants and outcomes from delirium in a whole population.	Davis, D. Richardson, S. Hornby, J. Bowden, H. Hoffmann, K. Weston-Clarke, M. Green, F. Chaturvedi, N. Hughes, A. Kuh, D. Sampson, E. Mizoguchi, R. Cheah, K. L. Romain, M. Sinha, A. Jenkin, R. Brayne, C. MacLullich, A.	BMC Geriatr	2018	Delirium Dementia *Epidemiology
Cerebral oximetry during preoperative resuscitation in elderly patients with hip fracture: a prospective observational study.	Clemmesen, C. G. Pedersen, L. M. Hougaard, S. Andersson, M. L. Rosenkvist, V. Nielsen, H. B. Palm, H. Foss, N. B.	J Clin Monit Comput	2018	Delirium Haemodynamic Hip fractures Spectroscopy near-infrared
Clinical characteristics associated with the onset of delirium among long-term nursing home residents.	Cheung, E. N. M. Benjamin, S. Heckman, G. Ho, J. M. Lee, L. Sinha, S. K. Costa, A. P.	BMC Geriatr	2018	Delirium Nursing homes *Pain
Evaluation of a multicomponent pathway to address inpatient delirium on a neurosciences ward.	Brown, E. G. Josephson, S. A. Anderson, N. Reid, M. Lee, M. Douglas, V. C.	BMC Health Serv Res	2018	Cognitive aging Delirium Outcome research Patient safety
Subsyndromal delirium in the intensive care setting: Phenomenological characteristics and discrimination of subsyndromal delirium versus no and full-syndromal delirium.	Boettger S, Nuñez DG, Meyer R, Richter A, Schubert M, Jenewein J	Palliative & supportive care	2017	Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1998 (drs-r-98) 4th ed. Delirium Delirium Rating Scale-Revised Full-syndromal Intensive care unit (ICU) Phenomenology Subsyndromal Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
Incidence, risk factors, and clinical implications of post-operative delirium in lung transplant recipients.	Anderson, B. J. Chesley, C. F. Theodore, M. Christie, C. Tino, R. Wysoczanski, A. Ramphal, K. Oyster, M. Kalman, L. Porteous, M. K. Bermudez, C. A. Cantu, E. Kolson, D. L. Christie, J. D. Diamond, J. M.	J Heart Lung Transplant	2018	acidic protein benzodiazepines delirium glial fibrillary lung transplantation neuron-specific enolase postoperative complications primary graft dysfunction
Delirium and correlates of delirium among newly admitted elderly patients: A crosssectional study in a Saudi general hospital.	Alamri, S. H. Ashanqity, O. A. Alshomrani, A. B. Elmasri, A. H. Saeed, M. B. Yahya, S. A. Almasoud, A. I. Adam, Y. Alamoudi, H. M. Mukhtar, A. M.	Annals of Saudi Medicine	2018	urinary catheter alanine aminotransferase aspartate aminotransferase calcium creatinine electrolyte glucose hemoglobin adult age aged alanine aminotransferase blood level alcohol withdrawal syndrome article aspartate aminotransferase blood level calcium blood level cerebrovascular accident cognition cognitive defect comorbidity Confusion Assessment Method correlation analysis correlational study creatinine blood level cross-sectional study delirium female general hospital glucose blood level heart disease heart failure hemoglobin blood level hospital admission human hypoglycemia infection invasive procedure kidney failure leukocyte leukocytosis liver failure major clinical study male malnutrition medical record mental disease assessment neurologic disease physician prevalence priority journal risk factor Saudi Arabia tertiary care center unemployment urea nitrogen blood level
Preoperative Cognitive Impairment As a Predictor of Postoperative Outcomes in a Collaborative Care Model.	Zietlow, K. McDonald, S. R. Sloane, R. Browndyke, J. Lagoo-Deenadayalan, S. Heflin, M. T.	J Am Geriatr Soc	2018	co-management cognitive impairment older adults postoperative outcomes
Identifying Older Adults at Risk of Delirium Following Elective Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.	Watt, J. Tricco, A. C. Talbot-Hamon, C. Pham, B. Rios, P. Grudniewicz, A. Wong, C. Sinclair, D. Straus, S. E.	J Gen Intern Med	2018	delirium elective surgery older adults perioperative medicine prognostic factors
Sedative Plasma Concentrations and Delirium Risk in Critical Illness.	Stollings, J. L. Thompson, J. L. Ferrell, B. A. Scheinin, M. Wilkinson, G. R. Hughes, C. G. Shintani, A. K. Ely, E. W. Girard, T. D. Pandharipande, P. P. Patel, M. B.	Ann Pharmacother	2018	analgesics assays critical care drug safety drug trials pharmacodynamics sedatives toxicity