Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Diurnal variation of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing esketamine anesthesia for elective noncardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial
Authors
Zhang, Y. Chen, R. Tang, S. Sun, T. Yu, Y. Shi, R. Wang, K. Zeng, Z. Liu, X. Meng, Q. Xia, Z.
Year
2024
Journal
Int J Surg
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a serious and common complication. The aim of present study is to investigate the diurnal variation of POD and the effects of esketamine in elderly patients. METHODS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial with factorial design was conducted. Patients (aged 65 to 85 years) with normal Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score were stratified by age (≤70 vs. >70) and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification (Ⅱ vs. Ⅲ), then randomly assigned to either morning (08:00-12:00) or afternoon (14:00-18:00) noncardiac operation under general anesthesia with or without esketamine administration (0.2 mg/kg). The primary outcome was the incidence of POD (3-Minute Diagnostic Interview for Confusion Assessment Method-defined Delirium, 3D-CAM) on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7. The secondary outcomes were the scores of MMSE and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The intention-to-treat analysis of the outcomes were performed by generalized estimating equation. RESULTS: Six patients who did not receive an intervention because of canceled operation were excluded after randomization. The datasets containing 426 cases were analyzed following the intention-to-treat principle after handling missing data via multiple imputation method. The incidence of POD declined from about 55% on postoperative day 1 to 31 and 18% on postoperative days 3 and 7, respectively. Afternoon operation [B=-0.583, OR (95% CI) 0.558 (0.319-0.976); P=0.041], but not esketamine, significantly decreased the incidence of POD. Both esketamine and operation time failed to significantly affect MMSE, HAD, and NRS score. There was no interaction among operation time, esketamine, and follow up time. CONCLUSION: Elderly patients undergoing elective noncardiac surgery in the afternoon displayed lower POD incidence than those operated in the morning. A single low-dose of esketamine before general anesthesia induction failed to significantly decrease the risk of POD but decrease the risk of intraoperative hypotension and emergence agitation.

PMID

PMID: 39275772

PMCID: PMC11392167

Keywords

Humans
*Ketamine/administration & dosage
Aged
Female
Male
Double-Blind Method
Aged, 80 and over
*Elective Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/epidemiology
Anesthesia, General/adverse effects
Circadian Rhythm
Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology/diagnosis
Emergence Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology/diagnosis

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6272, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Preoperative plasma leptin levels predict delirium in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery. Chen XW, Shi JW, Yang PS, Wu ZQ Peptides 2014
Incidence and risk factors of delirium in patients post pancreaticoduodenectomy. Gallagher TK, McErlean S, O'Farrell A, Hoti E, Maguire D, Traynor OJ, Conlon KC, Geoghegan JG HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association 2014
Validity and reliability of the Thai version of the confusion assessment method. Charoensak S, Thunmanurukkit A, Sittironnarit G, Sartra T Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 2014

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results, Thailand

Comparison of restrictive and liberal transfusion strategy on postoperative delirium in aged patients following total hip replacement: a preliminary study. Fan YX, Liu FF, Jia M, Yang JJ, Shen JC, Zhu GM, Zhu SH, Li WY, Yang JJ, Ji MH Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2014
Acute confusional state/delirium: An etiological and prognostic evaluation. Rai D, Garg RK, Malhotra HS, Verma R, Jain A, Tiwari SC, Singh MK Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2014
Neurologic aspects of palliative care: the end of life setting. Sizoo EM, Grisold W, Taphoorn MJ Handbook of clinical neurology 2014

Advance Care Planning, Grief, Humans, Movement Disorders, physiopathology, Nervous System Diseases, physiopathology, Palliative Care, Resuscitation Orders, Terminal Care, psychology

Effectiveness of melatonin for sundown syndrome and delirium. de Jonghe A, van Munster BC, de Rooij SE Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2014

Alzheimer Disease, complications, Delirium, drug therapy, Humans, Male, Melatonin, administration & dosage

Identifying the Barriers and Enablers to Palliative Care Nurses' Recognition and Assessment of Delirium Symptoms: A Qualitative Study. Hosie A, Lobb E, Agar M, Davidson PM, Phillips J Journal of pain and symptom management 2014
Delirium severity in the hospitalized patient: time to pay attention. Eubank KJ, Covinsky KE Annals of internal medicine 2014

Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Psychological Tests

Diagnostic yield of head computed tomography for the hospitalized medical patient with delirium. Theisen-Toupal J, Breu AC, Mattison ML, Arnaout R Journal of hospital medicine : an official publication of the Society of Hospital Medicine 2014
The psychogeriatric patient in the emergency room: focus on management and disposition. Tang S, Patel P, Khubchandani J, Grossberg GT ISRN psychiatry 2014
The effect of a pre- and postoperative orthogeriatric service on cognitive function in patients with hip fracture: randomized controlled trial (Oslo Orthogeriatric Trial). Watne LO, Torbergsen AC, Conroy S, Engedal K, Frihagen F, Hjorthaug GA, Juliebo V, Raeder J, Saltvedt I, Skovlund E, Wyller TB BMC medicine 2014
Sedation and delirium in intensive care. Govig B The New England journal of medicine 2014

Analgesics, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects, Pain, drug therapy, Postoperative Care, Postoperative Complications, drug therapy

Aspects and assessment of delirium in old age. First data from a German interdisciplinary emergency department. Singler K, Thiem U, Christ M, Zenk P, Biber R, Sieber CC, Heppner HJ Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2014
Delirium: a synthesis of current knowledge. van Munster BC, de Rooij SE Clinical medicine (London, England) 2014

Age Factors, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Risk Factors

Management of common postoperative complications: delirium. Javedan H, Tulebaev S Clinics in geriatric medicine 2014
Prevention of delirium in trauma patients: are we giving thiamine prophylaxis a fair chance? Blackmore C, Ouellet JF, Niven D, Kirkpatrick AW, Ball CG Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie 2014

Adult, Aged, Alcoholism, complications, Delirium, blood, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Ethanol, blood, Female, Humans, Injury Severity Score, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Thiamine, therapeutic use, Vitamin B Complex, therapeutic use, Wernicke Encephalopathy, blood, Wounds and Injuries, blood

Delirium prevention program in the surgical intensive care unit improved the outcomes of older adults. Bryczkowski SB, Lopreiato MC, Yonclas PP, Sacca JJ, Mosenthal AC The Journal of surgical research 2014

Aged, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Delirium, prevention & control, Female, Humans, Intensive Care, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies

Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit in older emergency department patients. Han JH, Wilson A, Graves AJ, Shintani A, Schnelle JF, Dittus RS, Powers JS, Vernon J, Storrow AB, Ely EW Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2014

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Likelihood Functions, Logistic Models, Male, Observer Variation, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity

Public health model identifies recruitment barriers among older adults with delirium and dementia. Bull MJ, Boaz L, Sjostedt JM Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) 2014

Aged, Caregivers, Delirium, nursing, Dementia, nursing, Humans, Models, Nursing, Nurse-Patient Relations, Patient Selection, Pilot Projects, Professional-Family Relations, Public Health Nursing

Risk factors for incident delirium among older people in acute hospital medical units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ahmed S, Leurent B, Sampson EL Age and ageing 2014

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Comorbidity, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, epidemiology, Dementia, complications, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, complications, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Infection, complications, Male, Malnutrition, complications, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Sensation Disorders, complications, Severity of Illness Index, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance, complications

An educational intervention to improve internal medicine interns' awareness of hazards of hospitalization in acutely ill older adults. Wilkerson LM, Iwata I, Wilkerson MD, Heflin MT Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2014

Acute Disease, therapy, Aged, Awareness, Clinical Competence, Curriculum, Education, Medical, Continuing, methods, Female, Geriatrics, education, Hospitalization, Humans, Internal Medicine, education, Internship and Residency, methods, Male, North Carolina, Questionnaires

Pharmacologic prevention of postoperative delirium. Gosch M, Nicholas JA Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2014
Core symptoms not meeting criteria for delirium are associated with cognitive and functional impairment and mood and behavior problems in older long-term care residents. Cole MG, McCusker J, Voyer P, Monette J, Champoux N, Ciampi A, Belzile E, Vu M International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2014
Screening, detection and management of delirium in the emergency department - a pilot study on the feasibility of a new algorithm for use in older emergency department patients: the modified Confusion Assessment Method for the Emergency Department (mCAM-E Grossmann FF, Hasemann W, Graber A, Bingisser R, Kressig RW, Nickel CH Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine 2014

Age Distribution, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Disease Management, Emergency Service, Hospital, statistics & numerical data, Feasibility Studies, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Incidence, Male, Pilot Projects, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Switzerland, epidemiology

Pharmacological treatments of non-substance-withdrawal delirium: a systematic review of prospective trials. Friedman JI, Soleimani L, McGonigle DP, Egol C, Silverstein JH The American journal of psychiatry 2014

Analgesics, adverse effects, Anesthetics, Local, adverse effects, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Clinical Trials as Topic, Delirium, drug therapy, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects

The Model of Care Partner Engagement: use in delirium management. Hill NL, Yevchak A, Gilmore-Bykovskyi A, Kolanowski AM Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) 2014
Type of anesthesia and postoperative delirium after vascular surgery. Ellard L, Katznelson R, Wasowicz M, Ashworth A, Carroll J, Lindsay T, Djaiani G Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2014
The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale modified for palliative care inpatients (RASS-PAL): a pilot study exploring validity and feasibility in clinical practice. Bush SH, Grassau PA, Yarmo MN, Zhang T, Zinkie SJ, Pereira JL BMC palliative care 2014
Diagnoses, problems and healthcare interventions amongst older people with an unscheduled hospital admission who have concurrent mental health problems: a prevalence study. Glover A, Bradshaw LE, Watson N, Laithwaite E, Goldberg SE, Whittamore KH, Harwood RH, BMC geriatrics 2014
Palliative care nurses' recognition and assessment of patients with delirium symptoms: A qualitative study using critical incident technique. Hosie A, Agar M, Lobb E, Davidson PM, Phillips J International journal of nursing studies 2014
EEG in delirium: Increased spectral variability and decreased complexity. van der Kooi AW, Slooter AJ, van Het Klooster MA, Leijten FS Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 2014
Improving patient care through the prism of psychology: application of Maslow's hierarchy to sedation, delirium, and early mobility in the intensive care unit. Jackson JC, Santoro MJ, Ely TM, Boehm L, Kiehl AL, Anderson LS, Ely EW Journal of critical care 2014
A practical approach to neurologic evaluation in the intensive care unit. Singhal NS, Josephson SA Journal of critical care 2014
Nurses' Knowledge and Practices in Cases of Acute and Chronic Confusion: A Questionnaire Survey. Sampaio FM, Sequeira C Perspectives in psychiatric care 2014
Hospital-acquired delirium in older adults. Stall N, Wong CL CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2014

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Hospitalization, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, prevention & control

Nurse/family caregiver intervention for delirium increases delirium knowledge and improves attitudes toward partnership. Rosenbloom DA, Fick DM Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) 2014
Performance and agreement of risk stratification instruments for postoperative delirium in persons aged 50 years or older. Jansen CJ, Absalom AR, de Bock GH, van Leeuwen BL, Izaks GJ PloS one 2014
Impaired arousal at initial presentation predicts 6-month mortality: an analysis of 1084 acutely ill older patients. Han JH, Vasilevskis EE, Shintani A, Graves AJ, Schnelle JF, Dittus RS, Powers JS, Wilson A, Storrow AB, Ely EW Journal of hospital medicine : an official publication of the Society of Hospital Medicine 2014
Early mortality after hip fracture: what matters? Dubljanin Raspopovic E, Markovic Denic L, Marinkovic J, Radinovic K, Ilić N, Tomanović Vujadinović S, Kadija M Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society 2014
Poor functional recovery after delirium is associated with other geriatric syndromes and additional illnesses. Dasgupta M, Brymer C International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2015
Emergence from general anaesthesia and evolution of delirium signs in the post-anaesthesia care unit. Card E, Pandharipande P, Tomes C, Lee C, Wood J, Nelson D, Graves A, Shintani A, Ely EW, Hughes C British journal of anaesthesia 2015

Adult, Aged, Anesthesia Recovery Period, Anesthesia, General, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Intensive Care, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, New Orleans, epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Agitation, epidemiology, Risk Factors

Testing a family-centered intervention to promote functional and cognitive recovery in hospitalized older adults. Boltz M, Resnick B, Chippendale T, Galvin J Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2014
Comprehensive geriatric assessment predicts mortality and adverse outcomes in hospitalized older adults. Avelino-Silva TJ, Farfel JM, Curiati JA, Amaral JR, Campora F, Jacob-Filho W BMC geriatrics 2014
Defining 'recovery' for delirium research: a systematic review. Adamis D, Devaney A, Shanahan E, McCarthy G, Meagher D Age and ageing 2015
American geriatrics society abstracted clinical practice guideline for postoperative delirium in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2015
Incidence, impact, and risk factors of adverse events in thoracic and lumbar spine fractures: an ambispective cohort analysis of 390 patients. Glennie RA, Ailon T, Yang K, Batke J, Fisher CG, Dvorak MF, Vaccaro AR, Fehlings MG, Arnold P, Harrop JS, Street JT The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 2015
The attributable mortality of delirium in critically ill patients: prospective cohort study. Klein Klouwenberg PM, Zaal IJ, Spitoni C, Ong DS, van der Kooi AW, Bonten MJ, Slooter AJ, Cremer OL BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2014
Do fluctuations in endogenous melatonin levels predict the occurrence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)? Wu Y, Wang J, Wu A, Yue Y The International journal of neuroscience 2014
Predictors of mortality for people aged over 65 years receiving mental health care for delirium in a South London Mental Health Trust, UK: a retrospective survival analysis. Ward G, Perera G, Stewart R International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2015
Using the Chinese version of Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale to describe postoperative delirium after hip surgery. Shi Z, Wu Y, Li C, Fu S, Li G, Zhu Y, Swain CA, Marcantonio ER, Xie Z, Shen Y Frontiers in aging neuroscience 2014
Cost-benefit analysis of a delirium prevention strategy in the intensive care unit. Lee E, Kim J Nursing in critical care 2014
Towards an understanding of why undergraduate teaching about delirium does not guarantee gold-standard practice-results from a UK national survey. Fisher JM, Gordon AL, MacLullich AM, Tullo E, Davis DH, Blundell A, Field RH, Teodorczuk A Age and ageing 2014
The association between acute respiratory distress syndrome, delirium, and in-hospital mortality in intensive care unit patients. Hsieh SJ, Soto GJ, Hope AA, Ponea A, Gong MN American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2015
Optimal screening for increased risk for adverse outcomes in hospitalised older adults. Heim N, van Fenema EM, Weverling-Rijnsburger AW, Tuijl JP, Jue P, Oleksik AM, Verschuur MM, Haverkamp JS, Blauw GJ, van der Mast RC, Westendorp RG Age and ageing 2014
Reliability and validity assessment of the Japanese version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Koga Y, Tsuruta R, Murata H, Matsuo K, Ito T, Ely EW, Shintani A, Wakamatsu H, Sanui M, Yamase H Intensive & critical care nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses 2014
A family approach to delirium: a review of the literature. Halloway S Aging & mental health 2014

Delirium, diagnosis, Family, psychology, Humans

Benzodiazepine and Sedative-Hypnotic Use Among Older Seriously Ill Veterans: Choosing Wisely? Garrido MM, Prigerson HG, Penrod JD, Jones SC, Boockvar KS Clinical therapeutics 2014
Quantitative proteomics of delirium cerebrospinal fluid. Poljak A, Hill M, Hall RJ, MacLullich AM, Raftery MJ, Tai J, Yan S, Caplan GA Translational psychiatry 2014
Validation of a consensus method for identifying delirium from hospital records. Kuhn E, Du X, McGrath K, Coveney S, O'Regan N, Richardson S, Teodorczuk A, Allan L, Wilson D, Inouye SK, MacLullich AM, Meagher D, Brayne C, Timmons S, Davis D PloS one 2014
Impact of polypharmacy on occurrence of delirium in elderly emergency patients. Hein C, Forgues A, Piau A, Sommet A, Nourhashémi F, Vellas B Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2014
Neopterin: a potential biomarker for delirium in elderly patients. Egberts A, Wijnbeld EH, Fekkes D, van der Ploeg MA, Ziere G, Hooijkaas H, van der Cammen TJ, Mattace-Raso FU Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders 2015

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biomarkers, blood, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1, blood, Interleukin-6, blood, Male, Neopterin, blood, Oxidative Stress, physiology

Neurocognitive changes after lung transplantation. Smith PJ, Rivelli S, Waters A, Reynolds J, Hoyle A, Flowers M, Davis RD, Palmer SM, Mathew J, Durheim M, Blumenthal JA Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2014
A Review of Multifaceted Care Approaches for the Prevention and Mitigation of Delirium in Intensive Care Units. Collinsworth AW, Priest EL, Campbell CR, Vasilevskis EE, Masica AL Journal of intensive care medicine 2016
The temporal relationship between early postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in older patients: a prospective cohort study. Youngblom E, DePalma G, Sands L, Leung J Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie 2014
The prevalence and clinical manifestations of delirium in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review with inferences. Paddick SM, Kalaria RN, Mukaetova-Ladinska EB Journal of the neurological sciences 2015
Preventing delirium: should non-pharmacological, multicomponent interventions be used? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Martinez F, Tobar C, Hill N Age and ageing 2015
Frequency of delirium and subsyndromal delirium in an adult acute hospital population. Meagher D, O'Regan N, Ryan D, Connolly W, Boland E, O'Caoimhe R, Clare J, Mcfarland J, Tighe S, Leonard M, Adamis D, Trzepacz PT, Timmons S The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2014
Remote ischemic preconditioning prevents deterioration of short-term postoperative cognitive function after cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass: results of a pilot investigation. Hudetz JA, Patterson KM, Iqbal Z, Gandhi SD, Pagel PS Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2015
A delirium risk modification program is associated with hospital outcomes. Rudolph JL, Archambault E, Kelly B, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2014
Factors associated with short-term functional recovery in elderly people with a hip fracture. Influence of cognitive impairment. Uriz-Otano F, Uriz-Otano JI, Malafarina V Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2015
MMSE items that predict incident delirium and hypoactive subtype in older medical inpatients. Gabriel Franco J, Santesteban O, Trzepacz P, Bernal C, Valencia C, Ocampo MV, Pablo Jd, Gaviria AM, Vilella E Psychiatry research 2014
Interrelationship of postoperative delirium and cognitive impairment and their impact on the functional status in older patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: a prospective cohort study. Liang CK, Chu CL, Chou MY, Lin YT, Lu T, Hsu CJ, Chen LK PloS one 2014
Delirium affects length of hospital stay after lung transplantation. Smith PJ, Rivelli SK, Waters AM, Hoyle A, Durheim MT, Reynolds JM, Flowers M, Davis RD, Palmer SM, Mathew JP, Blumenthal JA Journal of critical care 2015
Postoperative delirium following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a historical cohort study. Tse L, Bowering JB, Schwarz SK, Moore RL, Burns KD, Barr AM Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie 2015
Classification of daily mental status in critically ill patients for research purposes. Zaal IJ, Tekatli H, van der Kooi AW, Klijn FA, Koek HL, van Dijk D, Slooter AJ Journal of critical care 2015
ECHO-AGE: An Innovative Model of Geriatric Care for Long-Term Care Residents With Dementia and Behavioral Issues. Catic AG, Mattison ML, Bakaev I, Morgan M, Monti SM, Lipsitz L Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2014
Pre-Operative, High-IL-6 Blood Level is a Risk Factor of Post-Operative Delirium Onset in Old Patients. Capri M, Yani SL, Chattat R, Fortuna D, Bucci L, Lanzarini C, Morsiani C, Catena F, Ansaloni L, Adversi M, Melotti MR, Di Nino G, Franceschi C Frontiers in endocrinology 2014
3D-CAM: Derivation and Validation of a 3-Minute Diagnostic Interview for CAM-Defined Delirium: A Cross-sectional Diagnostic Test Study. Marcantonio ER, Ngo LH, O'Connor M, Jones RN, Crane PK, Metzger ED, Inouye SK Annals of internal medicine 2014
Validity and reliability of the Thai version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Pipanmekaporn T, Wongpakaran N, Mueankwan S, Dendumrongkul P, Chittawatanarat K, Khongpheng N, Duangsoy N Clinical interventions in aging 2014
Severity of cognitive impairment as a prognostic factor for mortality and functional recovery of geriatric patients with hip fracture. Tarazona-Santabalbina FJ, Belenguer-Varea A, Rovira Daudi E, Salcedo Mahiques E, Cuesta Peredó D, Doménech-Pascual JR, Gac Espínola H, Avellana Zaragoza JA Geriatrics & gerontology international 2014
Clinical Monitoring Scales in Acute Brain Injury: Assessment of Coma, Pain, Agitation, and Delirium. Riker RR, Fugate JE, Neurocritical care 2014
Neurological complications of surgery and anaesthesia. Mashour GA, Woodrum DT, Avidan MS British journal of anaesthesia 2014
Adverse Neurologic Effects of Medications Commonly Used in the Intensive Care Unit. Voils SA, Human T, Brophy GM Critical care clinics 2014
Estimating the effect of incident delirium on short-term outcomes in aged hip fracture patients through propensity score analysis. Radinovic K, Markovic-Denic L, Dubljanin-Raspopovic E, Marinkovic J, Milan Z, Bumbasirevic V Geriatrics & gerontology international 2015
The Mini-Mental State Examination as a diagnostic and screening test for delirium: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mitchell AJ, Shukla D, Ajumal HA, Stubbs B, Tahir TA General hospital psychiatry 2014
Adverse consequences of glucocorticoid medication: psychological, cognitive, and behavioral effects. Judd LL, Schettler PJ, Brown ES, Wolkowitz OM, Sternberg EM, Bender BG, Bulloch K, Cidlowski JA, Ronald de Kloet E, Fardet L, Joëls M, Leung DY, McEwen BS, Roozendaal B, Van Rossum EF, Ahn J, Brown DW, Plitt A, Singh G The American journal of psychiatry 2014
A multifaceted intervention package to improve the diagnosis and management of delirium. Fleet J, Chen S, Martin FC, Ernst T International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2014
Improvement of care for ICU patients with delirium by early screening and treatment: study protocol of iDECePTIvE study. Ista E, Trogrlic Z, Bakker J, Osse R, van Achterberg T, van der Jagt M Implementation science : IS 2014
Outcomes after delirium in a Japanese intensive care unit. Yamaguchi T, Tsukioka E, Kishi Y General hospital psychiatry 2014
Arterial pressure above the upper cerebral autoregulation limit during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with postoperative delirium. Hori D, Brown C, Ono M, Rappold T, Sieber F, Gottschalk A, Neufeld KJ, Gottesman R, Adachi H, Hogue CW British journal of anaesthesia 2014

Aged, Arterial Pressure, physiology, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, adverse effects, Cerebrovascular Circulation, physiology, Delirium, etiology, Female, Homeostasis, physiology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Monitoring, Intraoperative, methods, Perioperative Care, methods, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, methods

Postoperative Delirium: Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment. Trabold B, Metterlein T Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2014
Anticholinergic drug use and negative outcomes among the frail elderly population living in a nursing home. Landi F, Dell'Aquila G, Collamati A, Martone AM, Zuliani G, Gasperini B, Eusebi P, Lattanzio F, Cherubini A Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2014
Experiences, understandings and support needs of family carers of older patients with delirium: a descriptive mixed methods study in a hospital delirium unit. Toye C, Matthews A, Hill A, Maher S International journal of older people nursing 2014
Delirium in elderly patients hospitalized in internal medicine wards. Fortini A, Morettini A, Tavernese G, Facchini S, Tofani L, Pazzi M Internal and emergency medicine 2014

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hospital Departments, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Internal Medicine, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Development and validation of a delirium predictive score in older people. Carrasco MP, Villarroel L, Andrade M, Calderón J, González M Age and ageing 2014

Activities of Daily Living, psychology, Aged, Chile, epidemiology, Comorbidity, Decision Support Techniques, Dehydration, blood, Delirium, blood, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, ROC Curve, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Assessment, methods, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index

Raised IL-2 and TNF-α concentrations are associated with postoperative delirium in patients undergoing coronary-artery bypass graft surgery. Kazmierski J, Banys A, Latek J, Bourke J, Jaszewski R International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2014

Aged, Biological Markers, blood, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, adverse effects, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, blood, Early Diagnosis, Female, Humans, Interleukin-2, blood, Male, Middle Aged, Monitoring, Physiologic, methods, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Poland, Postoperative Complications, blood, Preoperative Care, methods, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, blood

Nurse screening for delirium in older patients attending the emergency department. Hare M, Arendts G, Wynaden D, Leslie G Psychosomatics 2014
Hospitalization and cognitive decline: Can the nature of the relationship be deciphered? Mathews SB, Arnold SE, Epperson CN The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2014
Can improved intra- and inter-team communication reduce missed delirium? Detweiler MB, Kenneth A, Bader G, Sullivan K, Murphy PF, Halling M, Kalafat N, Detweiler JG The Psychiatric quarterly 2014