Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Preoperative prognostic nutritional index is useful factor for predicting postoperative delirium after primary total joint arthroplasty
Authors
Chen, J. Zheng, C. Zhong, J. Zhao, G. Shi, J. Huang, G. Wei, Y. Wang, S. Yu, J. Xia, J.
Year
2021
Journal
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (PD), as an acute brain failure, is widely reported as a very common postoperative complication, and it is closely associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Recently, malnutrition is reported as one of the risk factors for PD. The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is a simple method for nutritional evaluation. However, few studies have discussed the effectiveness of PNI as a nutritional assessment in predicting PD after primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The aim of this study is to investigate potential risk factors including PNI for PD following primary TJA. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 994 patients was performed to identify risk factors associated with PD after primary TJA by using univariate and multivariate analyses. A receiver operating characteristic curve and the area under the curve were applied to evaluate the significant results of the multivariate analysis and the optimal cutoff value (CV). RESULTS: Postoperatively, sixty-seven patients (67/994, 6.7 %) experienced PD. Univariate analysis demonstrated that operative time, duration of anesthesia, age, hypertension, serum albumin, and PNI differed between the PD and non-PD groups (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the preoperative PNI (odds ratio [OR]: 0.908; 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.840-0.983; CV: 47.05), age of patients (OR: 1.055; 95 % CI: 1.024-1.087; CV: 73.5 years), and hypertension (OR: 1.798; 95 % CI: 1.047-3.086), were independently associated with PD (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A low preoperative PNI associated with malnutrition was demonstrated to be an independent risk factor for PD following primary TJA. Patients with preoperative low PNI should be cautioned and provided with adequate nutritional intervention to reduce postoperative PD.

PMID

PMC8436555

Keywords

Aged
Arthroplasty
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Humans
*Nutrition Assessment
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Malnutrition
Postoperative delirium
Prognostic nutritional index
Risk factor
Total joint arthroplasty

Page(s)
Issue
1

Search:
Total Records Found: 6389, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Detecting acute confusion in older adults: Comparing clinical reasoning of nurses working in acute, long-term, and community health care environments. McCarthy MC Research in nursing & health 2003

Acute Disease, Aged, Clinical Competence, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Health Facility Environment, Home Care Services, Homes for the Aged, Hospitals, Humans, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Homes, Ohio, Qualitative Research

Delirium: elders tell their stories and guide nursing practice. McCurren C, Cronin SN Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, nursing, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Nursing Assessment, Philosophy, Nursing, Questionnaires

Does delirium increase hospital stay? McCusker J, Cole MG, Dendukuri N, Belzile E Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Linear Models, Male, Prospective Studies, Quebec, epidemiology, Severity of Illness Index

Delirium, depression, and anxiety. Misra S, Ganzini L Critical care clinics 2003

Anxiety, diagnosis, Causality, Delirium, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Intensive Care, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome

Impaired communication capacity and agitated delirium in the final week of terminally ill cancer patients: prevalence and identification of research focus. Morita T, Tei Y, Inoue S Journal of pain and symptom management 2003

Aged, Communication, Critical Illness, psychology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Research, Retrospective Studies

Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture. Morrison RS, Magaziner J, Gilbert M, Koval KJ, McLaughlin MA, Orosz G, Strauss E, Siu AL The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Cohort Studies, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, epidemiology, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hip Fractures, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Multivariate Analysis, New York City, Pain, diagnosis, Pain Measurement, Postoperative Period, Preoperative Care, Probability, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index

Identification and management of delirium in the critically ill patient with cancer. Morrison C AACN clinical issues 2003

Anti-Anxiety Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Neoplasms, complications, Risk Factors, Terminology as Topic

Delirium, depression often overlooked. Naylor M The American journal of nursing 2003

Aged, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Depression, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Pilot Projects, United States

Donepezil for anticholinergic drug intoxication: a case report. Noyan MA, Elbi H, Aksu H Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2003

Amitriptyline, adverse effects, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Drug Overdose, Humans, Indans, therapeutic use, Male, Middle Aged, Piperidines, therapeutic use

A patient with lithium intoxication developing at therapeutic serum lithium levels and persistent delirium after discontinuation of its administration. Omata N, Murata T, Omori M, Wada Y General hospital psychiatry 2003

Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Delirium, drug therapy, Drug Administration Schedule, Humans, Lithium Carbonate, adverse effects, Male, Middle Aged, Time Factors

Excited delirium: does it exist? Paquette M Perspectives in psychiatric care 2003

Death, Sudden, Delirium, complications, Humans, Police, Psychomotor Agitation, complications, Restraint, Physical, Violence, prevention & control

A prospective, open-label, flexible-dose study of quetiapine in the treatment of delirium. Sasaki Y, Matsuyama T, Inoue S, Sunami T, Inoue T, Denda K, Koyama T The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Delirium, drug therapy, Dibenzothiazepines, adverse effects, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome

The Delirium Observation Screening Scale: a screening instrument for delirium. Schuurmans MJ, Shortridge-Baggett LM, Duursma SA Research and theory for nursing practice 2003

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, methods, Nursing Evaluation Research, Observation, methods, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity

Delirium in adults with intellectual disabilities and DC-LD. Simpson N Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, complications, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Intellectual Disability, complications, Male

Do guidelines improve the process and outcomes of care in delirium? Young LJ, George J Age and ageing 2003

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Education, Medical, Continuing, Education, Nursing, Continuing, England, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatrics, education, Hospitals, General, standards, Humans, Mental Status Schedule, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Planning, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Scotland

Association between cardiac and noncardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: outcomes and effects on length of stay. Fleischmann KE, Goldman L, Young B, Lee TH The American journal of medicine 2003

Aged, Female, Heart Diseases, epidemiology, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Linear Models, Logistic Models, Male, Myocardial Infarction, epidemiology, Odds Ratio, Postoperative Complications, classification, Prospective Studies, Pulmonary Edema, epidemiology, Risk Factors

Risk for acute confusion in sensory-impaired, rural, long-term-care elders. Cacchione PZ, Culp K, Dyck MJ, Laing J Clinical nursing research 2003

Acute Disease, Aged, psychology, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, epidemiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hearing Disorders, complications, Homes for the Aged, Humans, Iowa, epidemiology, Long-Term Care, psychology, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mass Screening, Nursing Homes, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Vision Disorders, complications

Mortality and morbidity in nonagenarian patients following hip fracture surgery. Formiga F, Lopez-Soto A, Sacanella E, Coscojuela A, Suso S, Pujol R Gerontology 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Femoral Neck Fractures, mortality, Follow-Up Studies, Frail Elderly, Humans, Male, Pain, Postoperative, Prospective Studies, Walking, physiology

The last forty-eight hours of life in a Portuguese palliative care unit: does it differ from elsewhere? Gonçalves JF, Alvarenga M, Silva A Journal of palliative medicine 2003

Drug Utilization Review, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Audit, Neoplasms, nursing, Palliative Care, standards, Portugal, Prospective Studies, Terminal Care, standards

Systemic infection, interleukin 1beta, and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Holmes C, El-Okl M, Williams AL, Cunningham C, Wilcockson D, Perry VH Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, etiology, Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections, complications, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interleukin-1, blood, Male, Neuropsychological Tests

Postoperative confusion in schizophrenic patients is affected by interleukin-6. Kudoh A, Takase H, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T Journal of clinical anesthesia 2003

Abdomen, surgery, Adult, Aged, Analgesia, Epidural, Anesthesia, Epidural, Anesthesia, General, Confusion, blood, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Interleukin-6, blood, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, blood, Schizophrenia, blood

Treating depression in Alzheimer disease: efficacy and safety of sertraline therapy, and the benefits of depression reduction: the DIADS. Lyketsos CG, DelCampo L, Steinberg M, Miles Q, Steele CD, Munro C, Baker AS, Sheppard JM, Frangakis C, Brandt J, Rabins PV Archives of general psychiatry 2003

Activities of Daily Living, psychology, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, drug therapy, Ambulatory Care, Caregivers, psychology, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Comorbidity, Depressive Disorder, drug therapy, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Neuropsychological Tests, Placebos, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Sertraline, therapeutic use, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome

Six-month neuropsychological outcome of medical intensive care unit patients. Jackson JC, Hart RP, Gordon SM, Shintani A, Truman B, May L, Ely EW Critical care medicine 2003

APACHE, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Respiration, Artificial, adverse effects

Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, Riker RR, Fontaine D, Wittbrodt ET, Chalfin DB, Masica MF, Bjerke HS, Coplin WM, Crippen DW, Fuchs BD, Kelleher RM, Marik PE, Nasraway SA, Murray MJ, Peruzzi WT, Lumb PD, Critical care medicine 2002

Adult, Analgesia, standards, Analgesics, administration & dosage, Conscious Sedation, standards, Critical Care, standards, Delirium, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Pain Measurement, standards, Sleep, drug effects

Exposure to opioid analgesia in cognitively impaired and delirious elderly hip fracture patients. Adunsky A, Levy R, Mizrahi E, Arad M Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2002
Meperidine analgesia and delirium in aged hip fracture patients. Adunsky A, Levy R, Heim M, Mizrahi E, Arad M Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2002
Development and validation of a risk-adjustment index for older patients: the high-risk diagnoses for the elderly scale. Desai MM, Bogardus ST, Williams CS, Vitagliano G, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Aged, Female, Geriatrics, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Adjustment

Evaluation of a guided protocol for quality improvement in identifying common geriatric problems. Bogardus ST, Richardson E, Maciejewski PK, Gahbauer E, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Aged, Case-Control Studies, Clinical Protocols, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Outpatient Clinics, Hospital, standards, Primary Health Care, Quality Assurance, Health Care

A review of physical restraint minimization in the acute and residential care settings. Evans D, Wood J, Lambert L Journal of advanced nursing 2002

Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Acute Disease, Aged, Critical Care, methods, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Health Services Research, Humans, Program Evaluation, Residential Facilities, organization & administration, Restraint, Physical, utilization

Delirium superimposed on dementia: a systematic review. Fick DM, Agostini JV, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Prevalence, Prognosis, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Research, Risk Factors

Iatrogenic causes of falls in hospitalised elderly patients: a case-control study. Frels C, Williams P, Narayanan S, Gariballa SE Postgraduate medical journal 2002

Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Anxiety Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, Case-Control Studies, England, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors

Designing adverse event prevention programs using quality management methods: the case of falls in hospital. Grenier-Sennelier C, Lombard I, Jeny-Loeper C, Maillet-Gouret MC, Minvielle E International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care / ISQua 2002

Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Aged, Female, France, Health Services Research, Humans, Male, Program Development, Rehabilitation Centers, organization & administration, Risk Management, methods, Total Quality Management, methods

A novel approach to the prevention of postoperative delirium in the elderly after gastrointestinal surgery. Aizawa K, Kanai T, Saikawa Y, Takabayashi T, Kawano Y, Miyazawa N, Yamamoto T Surgery today 2002

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Anti-Anxiety Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, etiology, Diazepam, administration & dosage, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Flunitrazepam, administration & dosage, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, surgery, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Injections, Intramuscular, Male, Meperidine, administration & dosage, Postoperative Complications, prevention & control, Premedication, Prospective Studies

An open trial of olanzapine for the treatment of delirium in hospitalized cancer patients. Breitbart W, Tremblay A, Gibson C Psychosomatics 2002

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, drug therapy, Female, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, complications, Pirenzepine, analogs & derivatives, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index

Delirium and psychotic symptoms--an integrative model. Charlton BG, Kavanau JL Medical hypotheses 2002

Consciousness Disorders, Delirium, physiopathology, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Electroencephalography, Humans, Models, Psychological, Psychotic Disorders, physiopathology

Systematic detection and multidisciplinary care of delirium in older medical inpatients: a randomized trial. Cole MG, McCusker J, Bellavance F, Primeau FJ, Bailey RF, Bonnycastle MJ, Laplante J CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2002

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, nursing, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Patient Care Planning, Patient Care Team, Proportional Hazards Models, Quebec

Delirium after coronary bypass surgery evaluated by the organic brain syndrome protocol. Eriksson M, Samuelsson E, Gustafson Y, Aberg T, Engström KG Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ 2002

Aged, Clinical Protocols, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Coronary Disease, complications, Delirium, complications, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, complications, Female, Hallucinations, complications, Humans, Intensive Care, Length of Stay, Male, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Treatment Outcome

Delirium in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Fann JR, Roth-Roemer S, Burington BE, Katon WJ, Syrjala KL Cancer 2002

Adult, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, adverse effects, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Delirium in acute stroke. Ferro JM, Caeiro L, Verdelho A Current opinion in neurology 2002

Acute Disease, Delirium, epidemiology, Humans, Risk Factors, Stroke, epidemiology

Delirium in patients on hemodialysis therapy. Fukunishi I, Kitaoka T, Shirai T, Kino K, Kanematsu E, Sato Y Nephron 2002

Aged, Delirium, epidemiology, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, epidemiology, Prevalence, Renal Dialysis, adverse effects

Delirium in advanced cancer: a psychoeducational intervention for family caregivers. Gagnon P, Charbonneau C, Allard P, Soulard C, Dumont S, Fillion L Journal of palliative care 2002

Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Attitude to Health, Caregivers, education, Delirium, etiology, Family, psychology, Female, Focus Groups, Health Education, methods, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Home Nursing, education, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, complications, Pamphlets, Program Evaluation, Qualitative Research, Risk Factors, Teaching Materials, standards, Terminal Care, methods

The prevalence and documentation of impaired mental status in elderly emergency department patients. Hustey FM, Meldon SW Annals of emergency medicine 2002

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Mental Status Schedule, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Urban Population

Deciphering the 4 D's: cognitive decline, delirium, depression and dementia--a review. Insel KC, Badger TA Journal of advanced nursing 2002

Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Humans, Task Performance and Analysis

Dementia and delirium in 4 patients with Machado-Joseph disease. Ishikawa A, Yamada M, Makino K, Aida I, Idezuka J, Ikeuchi T, Soma Y, Takahashi H, Tsuji S Archives of neurology 2002

Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Machado-Joseph Disease, complications, Male, Middle Aged

Delirium resulting from paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis caused by Hodgkin's disease. Kung S, Mueller PS, Geda YE, Krahn LE Psychosomatics 2002

Delirium, etiology, Female, Hodgkin Disease, complications, Humans, Limbic Encephalitis, complications, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Anticipating and preventing delirium. Lampley-Dallas VT The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association 2002

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male

Confusion assessment method in the diagnostics of delirium among aged hospital patients: would it serve better in screening than as a diagnostic instrument? Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2002

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Confusion, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Sensitivity and Specificity

Delirium and dehydration: some fluid for thought? Lawlor PG Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 2002

Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Dehydration, complications, Delirium, chemically induced, Diagnostic Errors, Family, psychology, Fluid Therapy, Humans, Neoplasms, complications, Palliative Care, methods, Water-Electrolyte Balance, physiology

Intractable delirium associated with ziconotide successfully treated with electroconvulsive therapy. Levin T, Petrides G, Weiner J, Saravay S, Multz AS, Bailine S Psychosomatics 2002

Adult, Analgesics, adverse effects, Calcium Channel Blockers, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Humans, Male, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, drug therapy, omega-Conotoxins, administration & dosage

Delirium predicts 12-month mortality. McCusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M, Primeau F, Belzile E Archives of internal medicine 2002

Aged, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Mortality, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Survival Analysis

Documentation of delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. Milisen K, Foreman MD, Wouters B, Driesen R, Godderis J, Abraham IL, Broos PL Journal of gerontological nursing 2002

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Documentation, standards, Female, Hip Fractures, classification, Humans, Male, Medical Records, statistics & numerical data, Nursing Records, standards, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Retrospective Studies

Confusion/delirium following cataract surgery: an incidence study of 1-year duration. Milstein A, Pollack A, Kleinman G, Barak Y International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2002

Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cataract Extraction, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Severity of Illness Index

Acute postoperative delirium: definitions, incidence, recognition, and interventions. O'Brien D Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses / American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 2002

Acute Disease, Delirium, epidemiology, Humans, Incidence, Nursing Assessment, Postanesthesia Nursing, methods

Delirium: an important (but often unrecognized) clinical syndrome. Rabinowitz T Current psychiatry reports 2002

Delirium, psychology, Humans, Risk Factors

Delirium. Pragmatic guidance for managing a common, confounding, and sometimes lethal condition. Samuels SC, Evers MM Geriatrics 2002

Aged, Anti-Anxiety Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Humans

Assessing for delirium. Schofield I Nursing older people 2002

Age Factors, Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans

Agitated delirium and sudden death. Vilke GM, Chan TC Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 2002

Adult, Asphyxia, etiology, Death, Sudden, etiology, Delirium, complications, Emergency Medical Services, Female, Humans, Immobilization, adverse effects, Male, Middle Aged, Restraint, Physical, United States

Confusion assessment method (CAM). Waszynski CM Insight (American Society of Ophthalmic Registered Nurses) 2002

Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Psychological Tests, Reproducibility of Results

A case study of postoperative delirium. Wendel I AORN journal 2002

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, complications, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Nursing Assessment, Operating Room Nursing, methods, Pain, Postoperative, complications, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Preoperative Care, Risk Factors

Delirium severity and psychomotor types: their relationship with outcomes after hip fracture repair. Marcantonio E, Ta T, Duthie E, Resnick NM Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, etiology, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Nursing Homes, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Disorders, complications, Recovery of Function, physiology, Severity of Illness Index

Symptoms of delirium among elderly medical inpatients with or without dementia. Cole MG, McCusker J, Dendukuri N, Han L The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2002

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cluster Analysis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychomotor Disorders, epidemiology, Severity of Illness Index

Cortisol response to surgery and postoperative confusion in depressed patients under general anesthesia with fentanyl. Kudoh A, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T Neuropsychobiology 2002

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, blood, Adult, Anesthesia, General, adverse effects, Anesthetics, Intravenous, administration & dosage, Case-Control Studies, Confusion, blood, Depressive Disorder, blood, Fentanyl, administration & dosage, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Middle Aged, Narcotics, adverse effects, Orthopedic Procedures, Postoperative Complications, blood, Propofol, adverse effects, Time Factors

Schizophrenic patients who develop postoperative confusion have an increased norepinephrine and cortisol response to surgery. Kudoh A, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T Neuropsychobiology 2002

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, blood, Adult, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Confusion, blood, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Male, Middle Aged, Norepinephrine, blood, Postoperative Complications, blood, Schizophrenia, blood, Time Factors

Anesthesia with ketamine, propofol, and fentanyl decreases the frequency of postoperative psychosis emergence and confusion in schizophrenic patients. Kudoh A, Katagai H, Takazawa T Journal of clinical anesthesia 2002

Adult, Aged, Anesthesia, General, Anesthesia, Intravenous, Anesthetics, Dissociative, adverse effects, Anesthetics, Intravenous, Confusion, chemically induced, Female, Fentanyl, Fractures, Bone, surgery, Humans, Ketamine, adverse effects, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Propofol, Prospective Studies, Psychoses, Substance-Induced, etiology, Schizophrenic Psychology

Small-dose ketamine improves the postoperative state of depressed patients. Kudoh A, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T Anesthesia and analgesia 2002

Adult, Anesthesia, General, Anesthetics, Dissociative, Blood Loss, Surgical, Depressive Disorder, psychology, Female, Humans, Ketamine, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, psychology, Postoperative Period, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Antidepressant treatment for chronic depressed patients should not be discontinued prior to anesthesia. Kudoh A, Katagai H, Takazawa T Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie 2002

Adult, Anesthesia, Antidepressive Agents, adverse effects, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, epidemiology, Chronic Disease, Confusion, etiology, Depression, drug therapy, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypotension, epidemiology, Intraoperative Complications, etiology, Middle Aged

Preoperative factors associated with postoperative change in confusion assessment method score in hip fracture patients. Zakriya KJ, Christmas C, Wenz JF, Franckowiak S, Anderson R, Sieber FE Anesthesia and analgesia 2002

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Confusion, diagnosis, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Leukocyte Count, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Odds Ratio, Orthopedic Procedures, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Preoperative Care, Risk Factors, Sodium, blood

Patients with hip fracture: subgroups and their outcomes. Eastwood EA, Magaziner J, Wang J, Silberzweig SB, Hannan EL, Strauss E, Siu AL Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cluster Analysis, Decision Trees, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, physiopathology, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, New York City, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome

Improving medication use in newly admitted home healthcare patients: a randomized controlled trial. Meredith S, Feldman P, Frey D, Giammarco L, Hall K, Arnold K, Brown NJ, Ray WA Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Aged, Drug Therapy, standards, Follow-Up Studies, Home Care Agencies, Home Care Services, standards, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Outcome Assessment (Health Care)

A scale for measuring patient perceptions of the quality of end-of-life care and satisfaction with treatment: the reliability and validity of QUEST. Sulmasy DP, McIlvane JM, Pasley PM, Rahn M Journal of pain and symptom management 2002

Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Palliative Care, standards, Patient Satisfaction, Quality Assurance, Health Care, methods, Reproducibility of Results

Patients' ratings of quality and satisfaction with care at the end of life. Sulmasy DP, McIlvane JM Archives of internal medicine 2002

Academic Medical Centers, standards, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Cross-Sectional Studies, District of Columbia, Female, Hospice Care, psychology, Humans, Internship and Residency, standards, Male, Middle Aged, New York, Nurse-Patient Relations, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Palliative Care, psychology, Patient Satisfaction, Physician-Patient Relations, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, Resuscitation Orders

Antipsychotics and dopamine transporter gene polymorphisms in delirium patients. Kim JY, Jung IK, Han C, Cho SH, Kim L, Kim SH, Lee BH, Lee HJ, Kim YK Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2005

Adult, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, drug therapy, Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, Female, Haloperidol, administration & dosage, Humans, Korea, Male, Membrane Glycoproteins, genetics, Membrane Transport Proteins, genetics, Nerve Tissue Proteins, genetics, Polymorphism, Genetic, genetics, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Risperidone, administration & dosage

Outcomes of older people admitted to postacute facilities with delirium. Marcantonio ER, Kiely DK, Simon SE, John Orav E, Jones RN, Murphy KM, Bergmann MA Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2005

Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Dehydration, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Heart Failure, epidemiology, Homes for the Aged, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Massachusetts, epidemiology, Nursing Homes, statistics & numerical data, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Pneumonia, epidemiology, Proportional Hazards Models, Skin Diseases, epidemiology, Survival Analysis, Urinary Tract Infections, epidemiology

Large-scale implementation of sedation and delirium monitoring in the intensive care unit: a report from two medical centers. Pun BT, Gordon SM, Peterson JF, Shintani AK, Jackson JC, Foss J, Harding SD, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW Critical care medicine 2005

Adult, Aged, Critical Care, standards, Delirium, nursing, Drug Utilization Review, Female, Guideline Adherence, Hospitals, University, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Intensive Care Units, standards, Male, Middle Aged, Nursing Assessment, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, nursing, Tennessee

Prevalence, course, and risk factors for executive impairment in patients hospitalized on a general medicine service. Schillerstrom JE, Horton MS, Schillerstrom TL, Joshi KG, Earthman BS, Velez AM, Royall DR Psychosomatics 2005

Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Texas, epidemiology

Delirium: a process improvement approach to changing prescribing practices in a community teaching hospital. Pierre JS Journal of nursing care quality 2005

Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Delirium, chemically induced, Drug Prescriptions, standards, Drug Utilization Review, Education, Medical, Continuing, organization & administration, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatrics, education, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Services Needs and Demand, Hospitals, Community, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Incidence, Medical Staff, Hospital, education, Midwestern United States, epidemiology, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), organization & administration, Patient Care Team, organization & administration, Physician’s Practice Patterns, standards, Prevalence, Professional Staff Committees, organization & administration, Risk Factors, Total Quality Management, organization & administration

Educational disadvantage impairs functional recovery after hospitalization in older persons. Chaudhry SI, Friedkin RJ, Horwitz RI, Inouye SK The American journal of medicine 2004

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Data Collection, Educational Status, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, Recovery of Function

Translating research into clinical practice: making change happen. Bradley EH, Schlesinger M, Webster TR, Baker D, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2004

Aged, Diffusion of Innovation, Evidence-Based Medicine, Health Services Research, Health Services for the Aged, manpower, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Organizational Innovation, Organizational Objectives, Program Development, Program Evaluation, Quality Assurance, Health Care, United States

Prevalence and outcomes of low mobility in hospitalized older patients. Brown CJ, Friedkin RJ, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2004

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Bed Rest, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Inpatients, Locomotion, physiology, Male, Prevalence, Prospective Studies

Achieving goals in geriatric assessment: role of caregiver agreement and adherence to recommendations. Bogardus ST, Bradley EH, Williams CS, Maciejewski PK, Gallo WT, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2004

Aged, Caregivers, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Goals, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis

Translating research into practice: speeding the adoption of innovative health care programs. Bradley EH, Webster TR, Baker D, Schlesinger M, Inouye SK, Barth MC, Lapane KL, Lipson D, Stone R, Koren MJ Issue brief (Commonwealth Fund) 2004

Decision Making, Organizational, Diffusion of Innovation, Health Services Research, utilization, Humans, Information Dissemination, Interdepartmental Relations, Leadership, Organizational Culture, Research, Time Factors

[Incidence and risk factors of delirium after hip surgery]. Bickel H, Gradinger R, Kochs E, Wagner K, Förstl H Psychiatrische Praxis 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anesthesia, General, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Comorbidity, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Risk Factors

Current opinions regarding the importance, diagnosis, and management of delirium in the intensive care unit: a survey of 912 healthcare professionals. Ely EW, Stephens RK, Jackson JC, Thomason JW, Truman B, Gordon S, Dittus RS, Bernard GR Critical care medicine 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude of Health Personnel, Critical Care, standards, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Health Care Surveys, Humans, Intensive Care Units, standards, Male, Prognosis, Quality of Health Care, Questionnaires, Respiration, Artificial, Risk Assessment, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome, United States, epidemiology

Costs associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients. Milbrandt EB, Deppen S, Harrison PL, Shintani AK, Speroff T, Stiles RA, Truman B, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW Critical care medicine 2004

APACHE, Adult, Aged, Costs and Cost Analysis, Delirium, economics, Female, Glasgow Coma Scale, Hospital Charges, statistics & numerical data, Hospital Costs, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intensive Care, economics, Male, Middle Aged, Respiration, Artificial, economics, United States

How do delirium and dementia increase length of stay of elderly general medical inpatients? Saravay SM, Kaplowitz M, Kurek J, Zeman D, Pollack S, Novik S, Knowlton S, Brendel M, Hoffman L Psychosomatics 2004

Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mental Disorders, etiology, Neuropsychological Tests

Drug therapy for delirium in terminally ill patients. Jackson KC, Lipman AG The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2004

Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Chlorpromazine, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Lorazepam, therapeutic use, Terminally Ill, psychology

The delirium index, a measure of the severity of delirium: new findings on reliability, validity, and responsiveness. McCusker J, Cole MG, Dendukuri N, Belzile E Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2004

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cognition, Comorbidity, Delirium, classification, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Severity of Illness Index

Effect of postoperative delirium on outcome after hip fracture. Edelstein DM, Aharonoff GB, Karp A, Capla EL, Zuckerman JD, Koval KJ Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2004

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Fracture Fixation, Internal, adverse effects, Fracture Healing, physiology, Hip Fractures, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Probability, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Sex Factors, Survival Analysis

Admission characteristics of trauma patients in whom delirium develops. Blondell RD, Powell GE, Dodds HN, Looney SW, Lukan JK American journal of surgery 2004

Age Distribution, Case-Control Studies, Critical Care, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Injury Severity Score, Logistic Models, Male, Multiple Trauma, diagnosis, Odds Ratio, Patient Admission, standards, Predictive Value of Tests, Probability, Prognosis, Risk Assessment, Sex Distribution, Survival Rate, Time Factors, Trauma Centers

An approach to drug induced delirium in the elderly. Alagiakrishnan K, Wiens CA Postgraduate medical journal 2004

Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, adverse effects, Central Nervous System Agents, adverse effects, Complementary Therapies, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Disease Susceptibility, Humans, Respiratory System Agents, adverse effects

Delirium doulas: an innovative approach to enhance care for critically ill older adults. Balas MC, Gale M, Kagan SH Critical care nurse 2004

Aged, Critical Care, methods, Critical Illness, Delirium, nursing, Female, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Humans, Nurse’s Role, Obstetric Nursing, education, Pregnancy, Program Development, Volunteers, organization & administration

Delirium symptoms and low dietary intake in older inpatients are independent predictors of institutionalization: a 1-year prospective population-based study. Bourdel-Marchasson I, Vincent S, Germain C, Salles N, Jenn J, Rasoamanarivo E, Emeriau JP, Rainfray M, Richard-Harston S The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Incidence, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Male, Nutritional Status, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric

Delirium in the first days of acute stroke. Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Albuquerque R, Figueira ML Journal of neurology 2004

Acute Disease, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Stem Infarctions, complications, Causality, Cerebral Hemorrhage, complications, Cerebral Infarction, complications, Coronary Disease, complications, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Metabolic Diseases, complications, Middle Aged, Perceptual Disorders, complications, Prospective Studies, Stroke, complications

Delirium. Henderson AS International psychogeriatrics / IPA 1991

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Hospitalization, Humans, Risk Factors

Delirium in acute stroke: a preliminary study of the role of anticholinergic medications. Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Claro MI, Coelho J, Albuquerque R, Figueira ML European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Cerebral Hemorrhage, complications, Cholinergic Antagonists, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Stroke, complications, Treatment Outcome

Delirium in elderly patients. Cole MG The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2004

Acute Disease, Aged, Consciousness Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Humans, Incidence, Language Disorders, diagnosis, Mood Disorders, diagnosis, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sleep Disorders, diagnosis, Social Support, Wakefulness

Bioelectrical impedance analysis and other hydration parameters as risk factors for delirium in rural nursing home residents. Culp KR, Wakefield B, Dyck MJ, Cacchione PZ, DeCrane S, Decker S The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2004

Aged, Dehydration, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Electric Impedance, Female, Humans, Long-Term Care, Male, Nursing Homes, Risk Factors, Rural Health Services

Changes in mental status. Curtin AJ Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 2004

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Podiatry, methods

Adding rivastigmine to antipsychotics in the treatment of a chronic delirium. Dautzenberg PL, Mulder LJ, Olde Rikkert MG, Wouters CJ, Loonen AJ Age and ageing 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, administration & dosage, Chronic Disease, Delirium, drug therapy, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Phenylcarbamates, administration & dosage, Retrospective Studies

Delirium: behavioural changes before and during the prodromal phase. Duppils GS, Wikblad K Journal of clinical nursing 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, classification, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, adverse effects, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Cognition Disorders, classification, Delirium, classification, Disease Progression, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, classification, Mental Status Schedule, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, Time Factors