Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Cytokines and Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients Undergoing Major Elective Surgery.
Authors
Vasunilashorn SM, Ngo L, Inouye SK, Libermann TA, Jones RN, Alsop DC, Guess J, Jastrzebski S, McElhaney JE, Kuchel GA, Marcantonio ER
Year
2015
Journal
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Abstract

A proinflammatory state has been associated with several age-associated conditions; however, the inflammatory mechanisms of delirium remain poorly characterized.

PMID

26215633

Keywords
Page(s)
1289-95
Issue
10

Search:
Total Records Found: 6300, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
An approach to drug induced delirium in the elderly. Alagiakrishnan K, Wiens CA Postgraduate medical journal 2004

Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, adverse effects, Central Nervous System Agents, adverse effects, Complementary Therapies, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Disease Susceptibility, Humans, Respiratory System Agents, adverse effects

Delirium doulas: an innovative approach to enhance care for critically ill older adults. Balas MC, Gale M, Kagan SH Critical care nurse 2004

Aged, Critical Care, methods, Critical Illness, Delirium, nursing, Female, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Humans, Nurse’s Role, Obstetric Nursing, education, Pregnancy, Program Development, Volunteers, organization & administration

Delirium symptoms and low dietary intake in older inpatients are independent predictors of institutionalization: a 1-year prospective population-based study. Bourdel-Marchasson I, Vincent S, Germain C, Salles N, Jenn J, Rasoamanarivo E, Emeriau JP, Rainfray M, Richard-Harston S The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Incidence, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Male, Nutritional Status, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric

Delirium in the first days of acute stroke. Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Albuquerque R, Figueira ML Journal of neurology 2004

Acute Disease, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Stem Infarctions, complications, Causality, Cerebral Hemorrhage, complications, Cerebral Infarction, complications, Coronary Disease, complications, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Metabolic Diseases, complications, Middle Aged, Perceptual Disorders, complications, Prospective Studies, Stroke, complications

Delirium. Henderson AS International psychogeriatrics / IPA 1991

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Hospitalization, Humans, Risk Factors

Delirium in acute stroke: a preliminary study of the role of anticholinergic medications. Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Claro MI, Coelho J, Albuquerque R, Figueira ML European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Cerebral Hemorrhage, complications, Cholinergic Antagonists, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Stroke, complications, Treatment Outcome

Delirium in elderly patients. Cole MG The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2004

Acute Disease, Aged, Consciousness Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Humans, Incidence, Language Disorders, diagnosis, Mood Disorders, diagnosis, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sleep Disorders, diagnosis, Social Support, Wakefulness

Bioelectrical impedance analysis and other hydration parameters as risk factors for delirium in rural nursing home residents. Culp KR, Wakefield B, Dyck MJ, Cacchione PZ, DeCrane S, Decker S The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2004

Aged, Dehydration, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Electric Impedance, Female, Humans, Long-Term Care, Male, Nursing Homes, Risk Factors, Rural Health Services

Changes in mental status. Curtin AJ Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 2004

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Podiatry, methods

Adding rivastigmine to antipsychotics in the treatment of a chronic delirium. Dautzenberg PL, Mulder LJ, Olde Rikkert MG, Wouters CJ, Loonen AJ Age and ageing 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, administration & dosage, Chronic Disease, Delirium, drug therapy, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Phenylcarbamates, administration & dosage, Retrospective Studies

Delirium: behavioural changes before and during the prodromal phase. Duppils GS, Wikblad K Journal of clinical nursing 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, classification, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, adverse effects, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Cognition Disorders, classification, Delirium, classification, Disease Progression, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, classification, Mental Status Schedule, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, Time Factors

Cognitive function and health-related quality of life after delirium in connection with hip surgery. A six-month follow-up. Duppils GS, Wikblad K Orthopedic nursing 2004

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, adverse effects, Cognition, Counseling, Delirium, diagnosis, Disease Progression, Family, psychology, Follow-Up Studies, Geriatric Assessment, Health Status, Humans, Mass Screening, Mental Status Schedule, Needs Assessment, Nurse’s Role, Nursing Assessment, Perioperative Care, methods, Quality of Life, Risk Factors, Sweden, epidemiology

Evaluation of functional improvement in older patients with cognitive impairment, depression and/or delirium admitted to a geriatric convalescence hospitalization unit. Esperanza A, Miralles R, Rius I, Fernandez B, Digón A, Arranz P, Gonzalez P, Raja Y, Serrano P, Zafra M, Vazquez O, Gili P, Cervera AM Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. Supplement 2004

Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Comorbidity, Convalescence, Delirium, epidemiology, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Health Services for the Aged, utilization, Health Status, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Discharge, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Severity of Illness Index

Delirium in palliative care. Friedlander MM, Brayman Y, Breitbart WS Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) 2004

Antidepressive Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Bipolar Disorder, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Neoplasms, complications, Palliative Care, methods, Severity of Illness Index, Terminally Ill

Dehydration and delirium--not a simple relationship. George J, Rockwood K The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2004

Aged, Dehydration, physiopathology, Delirium, etiology, Humans

Instrument for detection of delirium in general hospitals: adaptation of the confusion assessment method. González M, de Pablo J, Fuente E, Valdés M, Peri JM, Nomdedeu M, Matrai S Psychosomatics 2004

Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Middle Aged, Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity

A double-blind trial of risperidone and haloperidol for the treatment of delirium. Han CS, Kim YK Psychosomatics 2004

Aged, Analysis of Variance, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risperidone, therapeutic use, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome

Delirium in the acute care setting. Hanley C Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses 2004

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Nursing Care, Patient Care, methods

A practical program for preventing delirium in hospitalized elderly patients. Inouye SK Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 2004

Aged, psychology, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Risk Factors

Low incidence of delirium in very old patients after surgery for hip fractures. Kagansky N, Rimon E, Naor S, Dvornikov E, Cojocaru L, Levy S The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Demography, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Incidence, Male, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires, Socioeconomic Factors

Characteristics associated with delirium persistence among newly admitted post-acute facility patients. Kiely DK, Bergmann MA, Jones RN, Murphy KM, Orav EJ, Marcantonio ER The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Boston, epidemiology, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, complications, Female, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Prevalence, Skilled Nursing Facilities

Delirium and sedation. Kress JP, Hall JB Critical care clinics 2004

Algorithms, Analgesia, methods, Anxiety, etiology, Clinical Protocols, Communication, Conscious Sedation, methods, Decision Trees, Delirium, diagnosis, Drug Monitoring, methods, Goals, Humans, Intensive Care, methods, Organizational Innovation, Patient Care Planning, organization & administration, Quality Assurance, Health Care, organization & administration, Terminal Care, methods

Delirium among patients with and without dementia: does the diagnosis according to the DSM-IV differ from the previous classifications? Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, classification, Dementia, psychology, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Finland, epidemiology, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Humans, Male, Nursing Homes, Sensitivity and Specificity

Impact of different diagnostic criteria on prognosis of delirium: a prospective study. Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index

Detection and documentation of dementia and delirium in acute geriatric wards. Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS General hospital psychiatry 2004

Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Documentation, methods, Female, Health Services for the Aged, standards, Hospital Departments, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests

Efficacy of risperidone in treating the hyperactive symptoms of delirium. Liu CY, Juang YY, Liang HY, Lin NC, Yeh EK International clinical psychopharmacology 2004

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, drug therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychomotor Agitation, drug therapy, Retrospective Studies, Risperidone, administration & dosage, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome

End-of-life care: issues relevant to the geriatric psychiatrist. Lyness JM The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2004

Affect, Aged, Analgesics, therapeutic use, Chronic Disease, Decision Making, Delirium, psychology, Dementia, complications, Depression, psychology, Geriatric Psychiatry, methods, Health Status, Humans, Pain, complications, Pain Management, Pain Measurement, Palliative Care, methods, Periodicity, Psychotherapy, methods, Quality of Life, Stress, Psychological, Terminal Care, methods, United States

Early detection of postoperative delirium and confusion in a surgical ward using the NEECHAM confusion scale. Matsushita T, Matsushima E, Maruyama M General hospital psychiatry 2004

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Surgery Department, Hospital, organization & administration

Elder care supportive interventions protocol: reducing discomfort in confused, hospitalized older adults. Miller J, Campbell J, Moore K, Schofield A Journal of gerontological nursing 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, nursing, Dementia, nursing, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Nursing, education, Humans, Male, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Planning, United States

Cholinesterase inhibition as a possible therapy for delirium in vascular dementia: a controlled, open 24-month study of 246 patients. Moretti R, Torre P, Antonello RM, Cattaruzza T, Cazzato G American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antihypertensive Agents, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Dementia, Vascular, complications, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypertension, drug therapy, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Phenylcarbamates, therapeutic use

Applied neuroscience in the study of delirium: the classic work of Engel and Romano. Neylan TC The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2004

Brain, physiopathology, Brain Chemistry, physiology, Delirium, metabolism, Humans, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

A pilot trial of quetiapine for the treatment of patients with delirium. Pae CU, Lee SJ, Lee CU, Lee C, Paik IH Human psychopharmacology 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, drug therapy, Dibenzothiazepines, therapeutic use, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Prospective Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric

Prevalence of delirium in a geriatric convalescence hospitalization unit: patient's clinical characteristics and risk precipitating factor analysis. Pi-Figueras M, Aguilera A, Arellano M, Miralles R, Garcia-Caselles P, Torres R, Cervera AM Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. Supplement 2004

Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Convalescence, Delirium, drug therapy, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Health Status, Hospital Departments, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prevalence, Psychotropic Drugs, therapeutic use, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index

Acute delirium associated with combined diphenhydramine and linezolid use. Serio RN The Annals of pharmacotherapy 2004

Acetamides, administration & dosage, Acute Disease, Delirium, chemically induced, Diphenhydramine, administration & dosage, Drug Combinations, Drug Interactions, Duty to Warn, Hallucinations, chemically induced, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Male, Middle Aged, Oxazolidinones, administration & dosage, Pruritus, drug therapy, Risperidone, administration & dosage, Time Factors, Vancomycin, administration & dosage

Factors associated with postoperative delirium after major head and neck surgery. Wang SG, Lee UJ, Goh EK, Chon KM The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology 2004

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors

Delirium: current trends in prevention and treatment. Weber JB, Coverdale JH, Kunik ME Internal medicine journal 2004

Clinical Trials as Topic, Delirium, diagnosis, Evidence-Based Medicine, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk Factors, Stress, Physiological, complications

Risk factors for postoperative delirium after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Yoshimura Y, Kubo S, Shirata K, Hirohashi K, Tanaka H, Shuto T, Takemura S, Kinoshita H World journal of surgery 2004

Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Loss, Surgical, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, surgery, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Liver Neoplasms, surgery, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Risk Factors, Serum Albumin, analysis, Sex Factors

The impact of delirium on the survival of mechanically ventilated patients. Lin SM, Liu CY, Wang CH, Lin HC, Huang CD, Huang PY, Fang YF, Shieh MH, Kuo HP Critical care medicine 2004

APACHE, Academic Medical Centers, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Comorbidity, Delirium, complications, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Observer Variation, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Respiration, Artificial, mortality, Respiratory Insufficiency, complications, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Survival Analysis, Taiwan, epidemiology

Delirium in elderly hospitalised patients: protective effects of chronic rivastigmine usage. Dautzenberg PL, Mulder LJ, Olde Rikkert MG, Wouters CJ, Loonen AJ International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Carbamates, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, prevention & control, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phenylcarbamates, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors

Patient relocation in the 6 months after hip fracture: risk factors for fragmented care. Boockvar KS, Litke A, Penrod JD, Halm EA, Morrison RS, Silberzweig SB, Magaziner J, Koval K, Siu AL Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Continuity of Patient Care, standards, Female, Hip Fractures, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, New York, Nursing Assessment, Population Dynamics, statistics & numerical data, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2004

APACHE, Adult, Aged, Coma, physiopathology, Critical Illness, mortality, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Risk Factors, Survival Analysis

Brief postoperative delirium in hip fracture patients affects functional outcome at three months. Zakriya K, Sieber FE, Christmas C, Wenz JF, Franckowiak S Anesthesia and analgesia 2004

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hip Fractures, epidemiology, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Recovery of Function, Treatment Outcome

A comparison of anesthetic quality in propofol-spinal anesthesia and propofol-fentanyl anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty in elderly patients. Kudoh A, Takase H, Takazawa T Journal of clinical anesthesia 2004

Aged, Anesthesia Recovery Period, Anesthesia, Spinal, Anesthetics, Combined, administration & dosage, Anesthetics, Intravenous, administration & dosage, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Female, Fentanyl, administration & dosage, Humans, Intubation, Intratracheal, methods, Male, Propofol, administration & dosage, Respiration, Artificial

Postoperative confusion increases in elderly long-term benzodiazepine users. Kudoh A, Takase H, Takahira Y, Takazawa T Anesthesia and analgesia 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anesthesia, General, Anxiety, epidemiology, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Cognition, physiology, Confusion, chemically induced, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Chronic treatment with antipsychotics enhances intraoperative core hypothermia. Kudoh A, Takase H, Takazawa T Anesthesia and analgesia 2004

Adult, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Body Temperature Regulation, drug effects, Female, Humans, Hypothermia, chemically induced, Intraoperative Complications, chemically induced, Male, Middle Aged, Orthopedic Procedures, Pain Measurement, Postoperative Complications, chemically induced, Schizophrenia, complications, Shivering, drug effects

Consciousness monitoring in ventilated patients: bispectral EEG monitors arousal not delirium. Ely EW, Truman B, Manzi DJ, Sigl JC, Shintani A, Bernard GR Intensive care medicine 2004

Algorithms, Arousal, Conscious Sedation, classification, Consciousness, Delirium, diagnosis, Drug Monitoring, methods, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, pharmacology, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Monitoring, Physiologic, methods, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Software, Statistics, Nonparametric

A randomized controlled trial of a behavior advisory service for hospitalized older patients with confusion. Mador JE, Giles L, Whitehead C, Crotty M International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2004

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, drug therapy, Consultants, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient-Centered Care, Psychomotor Agitation, drug therapy, Psychotropic Drugs, administration & dosage, Social Behavior Disorders, drug therapy, Treatment Outcome

Postdischarge outcome rates influenced by comorbidity and interdisciplinary collaboration. Corser WD Outcomes management 2004

Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Aftercare, organization & administration, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Continuity of Patient Care, standards, Cooperative Behavior, Emergency Service, Hospital, utilization, Female, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Midwestern United States, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, organization & administration, Patient Discharge, standards, Patient Readmission, statistics & numerical data, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans

Underrecognition of preexisting cognitive impairment by physicians in older ICU patients. Pisani MA, Redlich C, McNicoll L, Ely EW, Inouye SK Chest 2003

APACHE, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Critical Care, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diagnostic Errors, Female, Geriatrics, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Prevalence

Screening for preexisting cognitive impairment in older intensive care unit patients: use of proxy assessment. Pisani MA, Inouye SK, McNicoll L, Redlich CA Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Prevalence, Proxy, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Urban Population

The Mini-Cog as a screen for dementia: validation in a population-based sample. Borson S, Scanlan JM, Chen P, Ganguli M Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Mental Recall, Neuropsychological Tests, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity

The effects of a targeted multicomponent delirium intervention on postdischarge outcomes for hospitalized older adults. Bogardus ST, Desai MM, Williams CS, Leo-Summers L, Acampora D, Inouye SK The American journal of medicine 2003

Aged, Delirium, etiology, Humans, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Discharge, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors

Cognitive dysfunction after minor surgery in the elderly. Canet J, Raeder J, Rasmussen LS, Enlund M, Kuipers HM, Hanning CD, Jolles J, Korttila K, Siersma VD, Dodds C, Abildstrom H, Sneyd JR, Vila P, Johnson T, Muñoz Corsini L, Silverstein JH, Nielsen IK, Moller JT, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ambulatory Surgical Procedures, Anesthesia, General, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Minor

The effect of mental status screening on the care of elderly emergency department patients. Hustey FM, Meldon SW, Smith MD, Lex CK Annals of emergency medicine 2003

Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Mental Status Schedule, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity

Burden of illness score for elderly persons: risk adjustment incorporating the cumulative impact of diseases, physiologic abnormalities, and functional impairments. Inouye SK, Bogardus ST, Vitagliano G, Desai MM, Williams CS, Grady JN, Scinto JD Medical care 2003

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Cost of Illness, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forecasting, Geriatric Assessment, Health Status, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Male, Mortality, Pneumonia, mortality, Probability, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Adjustment, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Survival Analysis, Time Factors

The role of adherence on the effectiveness of nonpharmacologic interventions: evidence from the delirium prevention trial. Inouye SK, Bogardus ST, Williams CS, Leo-Summers L, Agostini JV Archives of internal medicine 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Clinical Trials as Topic, Cohort Studies, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, epidemiology, Directive Counseling, statistics & numerical data, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Male, Odds Ratio, Patient Compliance, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome

Risk factors for development of delirium among oncology patients. Ljubisavljevic V, Kelly B General hospital psychiatry 2003

Age Factors, Albumins, metabolism, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, epidemiology, Discriminant Analysis, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, epidemiology, Observation, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors

Adverse outcomes in older hospitalized patients: the role of multidimensional geriatric assessment. Marengoni A, Cossi S, De Martinis M, Ghisla MK, Calabrese PA, Zanolini G, Leonardi R Aging clinical and experimental research 2003

Acute Disease, mortality, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Incidence, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Nursing Homes, statistics & numerical data, Rehabilitation Centers, statistics & numerical data, Sex Distribution

The course of delirium in older medical inpatients: a prospective study. McCusker J, Cole M, Dendukuri N, Han L, Belzile E Journal of general internal medicine 2003

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Health Status Indicators, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Discharge, Prospective Studies, Quebec

Delirium in the intensive care unit: occurrence and clinical course in older patients. McNicoll L, Pisani MA, Zhang Y, Ely EW, Siegel MD, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Respiration, Artificial

Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference. Etiology and management of delirium. Roche V The American journal of the medical sciences 2003

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Terminally Ill

Cognitive screening predicts magnitude of functional recovery from admission to 3 months after discharge in hospitalized elders. Sands LP, Yaffe K, Covinsky K, Chren MM, Counsell S, Palmer R, Fortinsky R, Landefeld CS The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2003

APACHE, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, physiology, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Confidence Intervals, Continuity of Patient Care, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Hospitals, Teaching, utilization, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Odds Ratio, Ohio, Patient Admission, Patient Discharge, Predictive Value of Tests, Probability, Recovery of Function, Severity of Illness Index, Task Performance and Analysis

Cognitive impairment: a key feature of congestive heart failure in the elderly. Trojano L, Antonelli Incalzi R, Acanfora D, Picone C, Mecocci P, Rengo F, Journal of neurology 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Case-Control Studies, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Female, Heart Failure, complications, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Risk Factors

Delirium in hospital: an underreported event at discharge. van Zyl LT, Davidson PR Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 2003

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic Errors, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Documentation, statistics & numerical data, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Incidence, Male, Patient Discharge, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Referral and Consultation, Severity of Illness Index

Incidence of delirium, risk factors, and long-term survival of elderly patients hospitalized in a medical specialty teaching hospital in Mexico City. Villalpando-Berumen JM, Pineda-Colorado AM, Palacios P, Reyes-Guerrero J, Villa AR, Gutiérrez-Robledo LM International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cause of Death, Cohort Studies, Delirium, etiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, statistics & numerical data, Hospital Mortality, Hospitals, Teaching, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Mexico, Middle Aged, Probability, Risk Factors, Survivors, statistics & numerical data, Urban Population, statistics & numerical data

The unfavorable nature of preoperative delirium in elderly hip fractured patients. Adunsky A, Levy R, Heim M, Mizrahi E, Arad M Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prevalence, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors

Cognitive function after anaesthesia in the elderly. Bekker AY, Weeks EJ Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 2003

Aged, Aging, metabolism, Cognition Disorders, drug therapy, Delirium, drug therapy, Geriatrics, Humans, Perioperative Care, Postoperative Complications, drug therapy, Risk Factors, Time Factors

Clinical pharmacology of old age syndromes. Broadhurst C, Wilson KC, Kinirons MT, Wagg A, Dhesi JK British journal of clinical pharmacology 2003

Accidental Falls, Aged, Delirium, drug therapy, Dietary Supplements, Exercise Tolerance, Fractures, Bone, etiology, Humans, Muscular Diseases, prevention & control, Posture, Syndrome, Urinary Incontinence, drug therapy, Vitamin D, administration & dosage, Vitamin D Deficiency, drug therapy

Recovery and outcome of delirium in elderly medical inpatients. Adamis D, Treloar A, Martin FC, Macdonald AJ Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, complications, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Institutionalization, Length of Stay, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome

Delirium in older persons. Inouye SK The New England journal of medicine 2006

Aged, Anti-Anxiety Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Lorazepam, therapeutic use, Quality of Health Care, Risk Factors, Trazodone, therapeutic use

Nitrous oxide does not change the incidence of postoperative delirium or cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Leung JM, Sands LP, Vaurio LE, Wang Y British journal of anaesthesia 2006

Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, adverse effects, Anesthetics, Inhalation, adverse effects, Anti-Anxiety Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Cognition Disorders, chemically induced, Delirium, chemically induced, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Nitrous Oxide, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors

Clinical yield of computed tomography brain scans in older general medical patients. Hirano LA, Bogardus ST, Saluja S, Leo-Summers L, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Diseases, epidemiology, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Female, Humans, Male, Physical Examination, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, economics

Preoperative status and risk of complications in patients with hip fracture. McLaughlin MA, Orosz GM, Magaziner J, Hannan EL, McGinn T, Morrison RS, Hochman T, Koval K, Gilbert M, Siu AL Journal of general internal medicine 2006

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, epidemiology, Cohort Studies, Female, Health Status, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Medical Records, Odds Ratio, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Preoperative Care, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome

Postoperative analgesia and recovery course after major colorectal surgery in elderly patients: a randomized comparison between intrathecal morphine and intravenous PCA morphine. Beaussier M, Weickmans H, Parc Y, Delpierre E, Camus Y, Funck-Brentano C, Schiffer E, Delva E, Lienhart A Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 2006

Aged, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Anesthesia Recovery Period, Colectomy, Confusion, chemically induced, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Ileus, chemically induced, Injections, Intravenous, Injections, Spinal, Length of Stay, Male, Morphine, administration & dosage, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, prevention & control, Patient Satisfaction, Prospective Studies, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Walking

Delirium in elderly individuals with hip fracture: causes, incidence, prevalence, and risk factors. Furlaneto ME, Garcez-Leme LE Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil) 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, epidemiology, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, psychology, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Mental Status Schedule

Is anaemia a risk factor for delirium in an acute geriatric population? Joosten E, Lemiengre J, Nelis T, Verbeke G, Milisen K Gerontology 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anemia, complications, Delirium, blood, Female, Hemoglobins, analysis, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Odds Ratio, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Does educational attainment contribute to risk for delirium? A potential role for cognitive reserve. Jones RN, Yang FM, Zhang Y, Kiely DK, Marcantonio ER, Inouye SK The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2006

Aged, Cognition, physiology, Delirium, etiology, Educational Status, Humans

Postoperative delirium in spine surgery. Kawaguchi Y, Kanamori M, Ishihara H, Abe Y, Nobukiyo M, Sigeta T, Hori T, Kimura T The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 2006

Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anemia, diagnosis, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hematocrit, Humans, Japan, epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Precipitating Factors, Risk Factors, Spine, surgery

Risk factors and prediction of postoperative delirium in elderly hip-surgery patients: implementation and validation of a medical risk factor model. Kalisvaart KJ, Vreeswijk R, de Jonghe JF, van der Ploeg T, van Gool WA, Eikelenboom P Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2006

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Depression, complications, Female, Health Status, Hip, surgery, Hospitalization, Hospitals, General, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Postoperative Complications, Predictive Value of Tests, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors

Brain dysfunction: another burden for the chronically critically ill. Nelson JE, Tandon N, Mercado AF, Camhi SL, Ely EW, Morrison RS Archives of internal medicine 2006

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Chronic Disease, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Coma, epidemiology, Critical Illness, Delirium, epidemiology, Disability Evaluation, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, therapeutic use, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Narcotics, therapeutic use, Neuropsychological Tests, New York, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Respiratory Care Units, Tracheotomy

The impact of cognitive impairment on short-term outcomes of hip fracture patients. Moncada LV, Andersen RE, Franckowiak SC, Christmas C Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2006

Activities of Daily Living, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Comorbidity, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Hip Fractures, epidemiology, Humans, Male, Postoperative Period, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome

Pilot clinical trial of gabapentin to decrease postoperative delirium in older patients. Leung JM, Sands LP, Rico M, Petersen KL, Rowbotham MC, Dahl JB, Ames C, Chou D, Weinstein P Neurology 2006

Amines, therapeutic use, Analgesics, therapeutic use, Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids, therapeutic use, Delirium, etiology, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurosurgical Procedures, adverse effects, Pain Measurement, drug effects, Pain, Postoperative, etiology, Pilot Projects, Placebo Effect, Premedication, methods, Spine, surgery, Treatment Outcome, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, therapeutic use

Delirium in a sub-intensive care unit for the elderly: occurrence and risk factors. Ranhoff AH, Rozzini R, Sabatini T, Cassinadri A, Boffelli S, Trabucchi M Aging clinical and experimental research 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alcohol Drinking, adverse effects, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Dementia, complications, Disabled Persons, psychology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Incidence, Intensive Care Units, classification, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychoses, Substance-Induced, complications, Risk Factors, Subacute Care, statistics & numerical data, Urinary Catheterization, adverse effects

Delirium and its motoric subtypes: a study of 614 critically ill patients. Peterson JF, Pun BT, Dittus RS, Thomason JW, Jackson JC, Shintani AK, Ely EW Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2006

Age Factors, Aged, Critical Illness, therapy, Delirium, classification, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Intensive Care, methods, Male, Motor Activity, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index

Impaired oxidative metabolism precipitates delirium: a study of 101 ICU patients. Seaman JS, Schillerstrom J, Carroll D, Brown TM Psychosomatics 2006

Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Hematocrit, methods, Hemoglobins, metabolism, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Middle Aged, Oxidative Stress, physiology, Oximetry, methods, Pneumonia, epidemiology, Precipitating Factors, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Retrospective Studies, Sepsis, epidemiology, Time Factors

Hypoactive delirium: assessing the extent of the problem for inpatient specialist palliative care. Spiller JA, Keen JC Palliative medicine 2006

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Fatigue, diagnosis, Female, Hospice Care, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Male, Palliative Care, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Agitation, diagnosis, Scotland, epidemiology

Prevalence and symptoms of delirium superimposed on dementia. Voyer P, Cole MG, McCusker J, Belzile E Clinical nursing research 2006

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, classification, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, University, Humans, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mass Screening, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Homes, Patient Transfer, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index

Postoperative delirium: the importance of pain and pain management. Vaurio LE, Sands LP, Wang Y, Mullen EA, Leung JM Anesthesia and analgesia 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, adverse effects, Chi-Square Distribution, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, epidemiology, Disease Management, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Odds Ratio, Pain, drug therapy, Pain Measurement, drug effects, Pain, Postoperative, epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, chemically induced

Phenomenology of delirium in cancer patients, as described by the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS) and the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS). Bosisio M, Caraceni A, Grassi L, Psychosomatics 2006

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results

A research algorithm to improve detection of delirium in the intensive care unit. Pisani MA, Araujo KL, Van Ness PH, Zhang Y, Ely EW, Inouye SK Critical care (London, England) 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Research Design

Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool in adult patients. Gélinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses 2006

Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Consciousness, Critical Care, methods, Discriminant Analysis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Observer Variation, Pain Measurement, methods, Quebec, Reproducibility of Results, Self Disclosure, Time Factors

The perceptions of older veterans concerning their postdischarge outcome experiences. Corser WD Applied nursing research : ANR 2006

Accidental Falls, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, psychology, Attitude to Health, Emergency Service, Hospital, utilization, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Health Services Needs and Demand, Health Status, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Male, Nursing Methodology Research, Office Visits, utilization, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), organization & administration, Patient Discharge, standards, Patient Education as Topic, Qualitative Research, Questionnaires, Referral and Consultation, utilization, Self Care, psychology, Social Behavior, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans, psychology

Association between delirium resolution and functional recovery among newly admitted postacute facility patients. Kiely DK, Jones RN, Bergmann MA, Murphy KM, Orav EJ, Marcantonio ER The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2006

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, physiopathology, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Recurrence, Skilled Nursing Facilities, Time Factors

Memory in relation to depth of sedation in adult mechanically ventilated intensive care patients. Samuelson K, Lundberg D, Fridlund B Intensive care medicine 2006

Aged, Cohort Studies, Conscious Sedation, methods, Female, Hospitals, University, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Intensive Care Units, Interviews as Topic, Male, Memory, drug effects, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Sweden

Classification of patterns of delirium severity scores over time in an elderly population. Sylvestre MP, McCusker J, Cole M, Regeasse A, Belzile E, Abrahamowicz M International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cluster Analysis, Combined Modality Therapy, Comorbidity, Delirium, classification, Dementia, classification, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, statistics & numerical data, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Quebec, Survival Analysis

A preliminary study of transient confusional states following bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Pilitsis JG, Rezai AR, Boulis NM, Henderson JM, Busch RM, Kubu CS Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery 2005

Aged, Confusion, etiology, Deep Brain Stimulation, adverse effects, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease, therapy, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Retrospective Studies, Vascular Diseases, complications

Prevalence and correlates of perceived societal racism in older African-American adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Moody-Ayers SY, Stewart AL, Covinsky KE, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2005

Adaptation, Psychological, African Americans, psychology, Aged, Connecticut, epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, ethnology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, epidemiology

Delirium superimposed on dementia in a community-dwelling managed care population: a 3-year retrospective study of occurrence, costs, and utilization. Fick DM, Kolanowski AM, Waller JL, Inouye SK The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2005

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, complications, Delivery of Health Care, utilization, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Male, Managed Care Programs, Retrospective Studies, United States

Short-term outcomes in older intensive care unit patients with dementia. Pisani MA, Redlich CA, McNicoll L, Ely EW, Friedkin RJ, Inouye SK Critical care medicine 2005

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Connecticut, epidemiology, Dementia, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Intensive Care, utilization, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, Linear Models, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, utilization, Treatment Outcome

Psychotogenic drugs and delirium pathogenesis: the central role of the thalamus. Gaudreau JD, Gagnon P Medical hypotheses 2005

Cerebral Cortex, drug effects, Corpus Striatum, drug effects, Delirium, etiology, Dopamine, metabolism, Humans, Models, Neurological, Psychotropic Drugs, pharmacology, Substantia Nigra, drug effects, Tegmentum Mesencephali, drug effects, Thalamus, drug effects, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, metabolism