What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Preoperative medication use and postoperative delirium: a systematic review.
- Authors
- Kassie, G. M. Nguyen, T. A. Kalisch Ellett, L. M. Pratt, N. L. Roughead, E. E.
- Year
- 2017
- Journal
- BMC Geriatr
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Medications are frequently reported as both predisposing factors and inducers of delirium. This review evaluated the available evidence and determined the magnitude of risk of postoperative delirium associated with preoperative medication use. METHODS: A systematic search in Medline and EMBASE was conducted using MeSH terms and keywords for postoperative delirium and medication. Studies which included patients 18 years and older who underwent major surgery were included. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed independently by two authors using the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale for cohort studies. RESULTS: Twenty-nine studies; 25 prospective cohort, three retrospective cohort and one post hoc analysis of RCT data were included. Only four specifically aimed to assess medicines as an independent predictor of delirium, all other studies included medicines among a number of potential predictors of delirium. Of the studies specifically testing the association with a medication class, preoperative use of beta-blockers (OR = 2.06[1.18-3.60]) in vascular surgery and benzodiazepines RR 2.10 (1.23-3.59) prior to orthopedic surgery were significant. However, evidence is from single studies only. Where medicines were included as one possible factor among many, hypnotics had a similar risk estimate to the benzodiazepine study, with one significant and one non-significant result. Nifedipine use prior to cardiac surgery was found to be significantly associated with delirium. The non-specific grouping of psychoactive medication use preoperatively was generally higher with an associated two-to-seven-fold higher risk of postoperative delirium, while only two studies included narcotics without other agents, with one significant and one non-significant result. CONCLUSIONS: There was a limited number of high quality studies in the literature quantifying the direct association between preoperative medication use and postsurgical delirium. More studies are required to evaluate the association of specific preoperative medications on the risk of postoperative delirium so that comprehensive guidelines for medicine use prior to surgery can be developed to aid delirium prevention. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This systematic review has been registered on PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews (Registration number: CRD42016051245 ).
- PMID
- Keywords
Adverse drug event
Delirium
Elderly
Medication
Medication related problem
Medication safety
Prevention
Risk factor
- Page(s)
- 298
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics associated with delirium persistence among newly admitted post-acute facility patients. | Kiely DK, Bergmann MA, Jones RN, Murphy KM, Orav EJ, Marcantonio ER | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Boston, epidemiology, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, complications, Female, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Prevalence, Skilled Nursing Facilities |
| Delirium and sedation. | Kress JP, Hall JB | Critical care clinics | 2004 |
Algorithms, Analgesia, methods, Anxiety, etiology, Clinical Protocols, Communication, Conscious Sedation, methods, Decision Trees, Delirium, diagnosis, Drug Monitoring, methods, Goals, Humans, Intensive Care, methods, Organizational Innovation, Patient Care Planning, organization & administration, Quality Assurance, Health Care, organization & administration, Terminal Care, methods |
| Delirium among patients with and without dementia: does the diagnosis according to the DSM-IV differ from the previous classifications? | Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, classification, Dementia, psychology, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Finland, epidemiology, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Humans, Male, Nursing Homes, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Impact of different diagnostic criteria on prognosis of delirium: a prospective study. | Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS | Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index |
| Detection and documentation of dementia and delirium in acute geriatric wards. | Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS | General hospital psychiatry | 2004 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Documentation, methods, Female, Health Services for the Aged, standards, Hospital Departments, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests |
| Efficacy of risperidone in treating the hyperactive symptoms of delirium. | Liu CY, Juang YY, Liang HY, Lin NC, Yeh EK | International clinical psychopharmacology | 2004 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, drug therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychomotor Agitation, drug therapy, Retrospective Studies, Risperidone, administration & dosage, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome |
| End-of-life care: issues relevant to the geriatric psychiatrist. | Lyness JM | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 2004 |
Affect, Aged, Analgesics, therapeutic use, Chronic Disease, Decision Making, Delirium, psychology, Dementia, complications, Depression, psychology, Geriatric Psychiatry, methods, Health Status, Humans, Pain, complications, Pain Management, Pain Measurement, Palliative Care, methods, Periodicity, Psychotherapy, methods, Quality of Life, Stress, Psychological, Terminal Care, methods, United States |
| Early detection of postoperative delirium and confusion in a surgical ward using the NEECHAM confusion scale. | Matsushita T, Matsushima E, Maruyama M | General hospital psychiatry | 2004 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Surgery Department, Hospital, organization & administration |
| Elder care supportive interventions protocol: reducing discomfort in confused, hospitalized older adults. | Miller J, Campbell J, Moore K, Schofield A | Journal of gerontological nursing | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, nursing, Dementia, nursing, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Nursing, education, Humans, Male, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Planning, United States |
| Cholinesterase inhibition as a possible therapy for delirium in vascular dementia: a controlled, open 24-month study of 246 patients. | Moretti R, Torre P, Antonello RM, Cattaruzza T, Cazzato G | American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antihypertensive Agents, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Dementia, Vascular, complications, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypertension, drug therapy, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Phenylcarbamates, therapeutic use |
| Applied neuroscience in the study of delirium: the classic work of Engel and Romano. | Neylan TC | The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences | 2004 |
Brain, physiopathology, Brain Chemistry, physiology, Delirium, metabolism, Humans, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| A pilot trial of quetiapine for the treatment of patients with delirium. | Pae CU, Lee SJ, Lee CU, Lee C, Paik IH | Human psychopharmacology | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, drug therapy, Dibenzothiazepines, therapeutic use, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Prospective Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric |
| Prevalence of delirium in a geriatric convalescence hospitalization unit: patient's clinical characteristics and risk precipitating factor analysis. | Pi-Figueras M, Aguilera A, Arellano M, Miralles R, Garcia-Caselles P, Torres R, Cervera AM | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. Supplement | 2004 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Convalescence, Delirium, drug therapy, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Health Status, Hospital Departments, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prevalence, Psychotropic Drugs, therapeutic use, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index |
| Acute delirium associated with combined diphenhydramine and linezolid use. | Serio RN | The Annals of pharmacotherapy | 2004 |
Acetamides, administration & dosage, Acute Disease, Delirium, chemically induced, Diphenhydramine, administration & dosage, Drug Combinations, Drug Interactions, Duty to Warn, Hallucinations, chemically induced, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Male, Middle Aged, Oxazolidinones, administration & dosage, Pruritus, drug therapy, Risperidone, administration & dosage, Time Factors, Vancomycin, administration & dosage |
| Factors associated with postoperative delirium after major head and neck surgery. | Wang SG, Lee UJ, Goh EK, Chon KM | The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology | 2004 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors |
| Delirium: current trends in prevention and treatment. | Weber JB, Coverdale JH, Kunik ME | Internal medicine journal | 2004 |
Clinical Trials as Topic, Delirium, diagnosis, Evidence-Based Medicine, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk Factors, Stress, Physiological, complications |
| Risk factors for postoperative delirium after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. | Yoshimura Y, Kubo S, Shirata K, Hirohashi K, Tanaka H, Shuto T, Takemura S, Kinoshita H | World journal of surgery | 2004 |
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Loss, Surgical, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, surgery, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Liver Neoplasms, surgery, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Risk Factors, Serum Albumin, analysis, Sex Factors |
| The impact of delirium on the survival of mechanically ventilated patients. | Lin SM, Liu CY, Wang CH, Lin HC, Huang CD, Huang PY, Fang YF, Shieh MH, Kuo HP | Critical care medicine | 2004 |
APACHE, Academic Medical Centers, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Comorbidity, Delirium, complications, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Observer Variation, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Respiration, Artificial, mortality, Respiratory Insufficiency, complications, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Survival Analysis, Taiwan, epidemiology |
| Delirium in elderly hospitalised patients: protective effects of chronic rivastigmine usage. | Dautzenberg PL, Mulder LJ, Olde Rikkert MG, Wouters CJ, Loonen AJ | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Carbamates, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, prevention & control, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phenylcarbamates, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Patient relocation in the 6 months after hip fracture: risk factors for fragmented care. | Boockvar KS, Litke A, Penrod JD, Halm EA, Morrison RS, Silberzweig SB, Magaziner J, Koval K, Siu AL | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Continuity of Patient Care, standards, Female, Hip Fractures, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, New York, Nursing Assessment, Population Dynamics, statistics & numerical data, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. | Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS | JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association | 2004 |
APACHE, Adult, Aged, Coma, physiopathology, Critical Illness, mortality, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Risk Factors, Survival Analysis |
| Brief postoperative delirium in hip fracture patients affects functional outcome at three months. | Zakriya K, Sieber FE, Christmas C, Wenz JF, Franckowiak S | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2004 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hip Fractures, epidemiology, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Recovery of Function, Treatment Outcome |
| A comparison of anesthetic quality in propofol-spinal anesthesia and propofol-fentanyl anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty in elderly patients. | Kudoh A, Takase H, Takazawa T | Journal of clinical anesthesia | 2004 |
Aged, Anesthesia Recovery Period, Anesthesia, Spinal, Anesthetics, Combined, administration & dosage, Anesthetics, Intravenous, administration & dosage, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Female, Fentanyl, administration & dosage, Humans, Intubation, Intratracheal, methods, Male, Propofol, administration & dosage, Respiration, Artificial |
| Postoperative confusion increases in elderly long-term benzodiazepine users. | Kudoh A, Takase H, Takahira Y, Takazawa T | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anesthesia, General, Anxiety, epidemiology, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Cognition, physiology, Confusion, chemically induced, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| Chronic treatment with antipsychotics enhances intraoperative core hypothermia. | Kudoh A, Takase H, Takazawa T | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2004 |
Adult, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Body Temperature Regulation, drug effects, Female, Humans, Hypothermia, chemically induced, Intraoperative Complications, chemically induced, Male, Middle Aged, Orthopedic Procedures, Pain Measurement, Postoperative Complications, chemically induced, Schizophrenia, complications, Shivering, drug effects |
| Consciousness monitoring in ventilated patients: bispectral EEG monitors arousal not delirium. | Ely EW, Truman B, Manzi DJ, Sigl JC, Shintani A, Bernard GR | Intensive care medicine | 2004 |
Algorithms, Arousal, Conscious Sedation, classification, Consciousness, Delirium, diagnosis, Drug Monitoring, methods, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, pharmacology, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Monitoring, Physiologic, methods, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Software, Statistics, Nonparametric |
| A randomized controlled trial of a behavior advisory service for hospitalized older patients with confusion. | Mador JE, Giles L, Whitehead C, Crotty M | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, drug therapy, Consultants, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient-Centered Care, Psychomotor Agitation, drug therapy, Psychotropic Drugs, administration & dosage, Social Behavior Disorders, drug therapy, Treatment Outcome |
| Postdischarge outcome rates influenced by comorbidity and interdisciplinary collaboration. | Corser WD | Outcomes management | 2004 |
Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Aftercare, organization & administration, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Continuity of Patient Care, standards, Cooperative Behavior, Emergency Service, Hospital, utilization, Female, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Midwestern United States, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, organization & administration, Patient Discharge, standards, Patient Readmission, statistics & numerical data, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans |
| Underrecognition of preexisting cognitive impairment by physicians in older ICU patients. | Pisani MA, Redlich C, McNicoll L, Ely EW, Inouye SK | Chest | 2003 |
APACHE, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Critical Care, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diagnostic Errors, Female, Geriatrics, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Prevalence |
| Screening for preexisting cognitive impairment in older intensive care unit patients: use of proxy assessment. | Pisani MA, Inouye SK, McNicoll L, Redlich CA | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2003 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Prevalence, Proxy, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Urban Population |
| The Mini-Cog as a screen for dementia: validation in a population-based sample. | Borson S, Scanlan JM, Chen P, Ganguli M | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2003 |
Aged, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Mental Recall, Neuropsychological Tests, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| The effects of a targeted multicomponent delirium intervention on postdischarge outcomes for hospitalized older adults. | Bogardus ST, Desai MM, Williams CS, Leo-Summers L, Acampora D, Inouye SK | The American journal of medicine | 2003 |
Aged, Delirium, etiology, Humans, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Discharge, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors |
| Cognitive dysfunction after minor surgery in the elderly. | Canet J, Raeder J, Rasmussen LS, Enlund M, Kuipers HM, Hanning CD, Jolles J, Korttila K, Siersma VD, Dodds C, Abildstrom H, Sneyd JR, Vila P, Johnson T, Muñoz Corsini L, Silverstein JH, Nielsen IK, Moller JT, | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica | 2003 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ambulatory Surgical Procedures, Anesthesia, General, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Minor |
| The effect of mental status screening on the care of elderly emergency department patients. | Hustey FM, Meldon SW, Smith MD, Lex CK | Annals of emergency medicine | 2003 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Mental Status Schedule, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Burden of illness score for elderly persons: risk adjustment incorporating the cumulative impact of diseases, physiologic abnormalities, and functional impairments. | Inouye SK, Bogardus ST, Vitagliano G, Desai MM, Williams CS, Grady JN, Scinto JD | Medical care | 2003 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Cost of Illness, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forecasting, Geriatric Assessment, Health Status, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Male, Mortality, Pneumonia, mortality, Probability, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Adjustment, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Survival Analysis, Time Factors |
| The role of adherence on the effectiveness of nonpharmacologic interventions: evidence from the delirium prevention trial. | Inouye SK, Bogardus ST, Williams CS, Leo-Summers L, Agostini JV | Archives of internal medicine | 2003 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Clinical Trials as Topic, Cohort Studies, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, epidemiology, Directive Counseling, statistics & numerical data, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Male, Odds Ratio, Patient Compliance, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome |
| Risk factors for development of delirium among oncology patients. | Ljubisavljevic V, Kelly B | General hospital psychiatry | 2003 |
Age Factors, Albumins, metabolism, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, epidemiology, Discriminant Analysis, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, epidemiology, Observation, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors |
| Adverse outcomes in older hospitalized patients: the role of multidimensional geriatric assessment. | Marengoni A, Cossi S, De Martinis M, Ghisla MK, Calabrese PA, Zanolini G, Leonardi R | Aging clinical and experimental research | 2003 |
Acute Disease, mortality, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Incidence, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Nursing Homes, statistics & numerical data, Rehabilitation Centers, statistics & numerical data, Sex Distribution |
| The course of delirium in older medical inpatients: a prospective study. | McCusker J, Cole M, Dendukuri N, Han L, Belzile E | Journal of general internal medicine | 2003 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Health Status Indicators, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Discharge, Prospective Studies, Quebec |
| Delirium in the intensive care unit: occurrence and clinical course in older patients. | McNicoll L, Pisani MA, Zhang Y, Ely EW, Siegel MD, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2003 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Respiration, Artificial |
| Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference. Etiology and management of delirium. | Roche V | The American journal of the medical sciences | 2003 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Terminally Ill |
| Cognitive screening predicts magnitude of functional recovery from admission to 3 months after discharge in hospitalized elders. | Sands LP, Yaffe K, Covinsky K, Chren MM, Counsell S, Palmer R, Fortinsky R, Landefeld CS | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2003 |
APACHE, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, physiology, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Confidence Intervals, Continuity of Patient Care, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Hospitals, Teaching, utilization, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Odds Ratio, Ohio, Patient Admission, Patient Discharge, Predictive Value of Tests, Probability, Recovery of Function, Severity of Illness Index, Task Performance and Analysis |
| Cognitive impairment: a key feature of congestive heart failure in the elderly. | Trojano L, Antonelli Incalzi R, Acanfora D, Picone C, Mecocci P, Rengo F, | Journal of neurology | 2003 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Case-Control Studies, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Female, Heart Failure, complications, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Risk Factors |
| Delirium in hospital: an underreported event at discharge. | van Zyl LT, Davidson PR | Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie | 2003 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic Errors, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Documentation, statistics & numerical data, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Incidence, Male, Patient Discharge, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Referral and Consultation, Severity of Illness Index |
| Incidence of delirium, risk factors, and long-term survival of elderly patients hospitalized in a medical specialty teaching hospital in Mexico City. | Villalpando-Berumen JM, Pineda-Colorado AM, Palacios P, Reyes-Guerrero J, Villa AR, Gutiérrez-Robledo LM | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 2003 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cause of Death, Cohort Studies, Delirium, etiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, statistics & numerical data, Hospital Mortality, Hospitals, Teaching, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Mexico, Middle Aged, Probability, Risk Factors, Survivors, statistics & numerical data, Urban Population, statistics & numerical data |
| The unfavorable nature of preoperative delirium in elderly hip fractured patients. | Adunsky A, Levy R, Heim M, Mizrahi E, Arad M | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics | 2003 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prevalence, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Cognitive function after anaesthesia in the elderly. | Bekker AY, Weeks EJ | Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology | 2003 |
Aged, Aging, metabolism, Cognition Disorders, drug therapy, Delirium, drug therapy, Geriatrics, Humans, Perioperative Care, Postoperative Complications, drug therapy, Risk Factors, Time Factors |
| Clinical pharmacology of old age syndromes. | Broadhurst C, Wilson KC, Kinirons MT, Wagg A, Dhesi JK | British journal of clinical pharmacology | 2003 |
Accidental Falls, Aged, Delirium, drug therapy, Dietary Supplements, Exercise Tolerance, Fractures, Bone, etiology, Humans, Muscular Diseases, prevention & control, Posture, Syndrome, Urinary Incontinence, drug therapy, Vitamin D, administration & dosage, Vitamin D Deficiency, drug therapy |
| Recovery and outcome of delirium in elderly medical inpatients. | Adamis D, Treloar A, Martin FC, Macdonald AJ | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics | 2006 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, complications, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Institutionalization, Length of Stay, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome |
| Delirium in older persons. | Inouye SK | The New England journal of medicine | 2006 |
Aged, Anti-Anxiety Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Lorazepam, therapeutic use, Quality of Health Care, Risk Factors, Trazodone, therapeutic use |
| Nitrous oxide does not change the incidence of postoperative delirium or cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. | Leung JM, Sands LP, Vaurio LE, Wang Y | British journal of anaesthesia | 2006 |
Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, adverse effects, Anesthetics, Inhalation, adverse effects, Anti-Anxiety Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Cognition Disorders, chemically induced, Delirium, chemically induced, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Nitrous Oxide, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors |
| Clinical yield of computed tomography brain scans in older general medical patients. | Hirano LA, Bogardus ST, Saluja S, Leo-Summers L, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2006 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Diseases, epidemiology, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Female, Humans, Male, Physical Examination, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, economics |
| Preoperative status and risk of complications in patients with hip fracture. | McLaughlin MA, Orosz GM, Magaziner J, Hannan EL, McGinn T, Morrison RS, Hochman T, Koval K, Gilbert M, Siu AL | Journal of general internal medicine | 2006 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, epidemiology, Cohort Studies, Female, Health Status, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Medical Records, Odds Ratio, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Preoperative Care, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome |
| Postoperative analgesia and recovery course after major colorectal surgery in elderly patients: a randomized comparison between intrathecal morphine and intravenous PCA morphine. | Beaussier M, Weickmans H, Parc Y, Delpierre E, Camus Y, Funck-Brentano C, Schiffer E, Delva E, Lienhart A | Regional anesthesia and pain medicine | 2006 |
Aged, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Anesthesia Recovery Period, Colectomy, Confusion, chemically induced, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Ileus, chemically induced, Injections, Intravenous, Injections, Spinal, Length of Stay, Male, Morphine, administration & dosage, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, prevention & control, Patient Satisfaction, Prospective Studies, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Walking |
| Delirium in elderly individuals with hip fracture: causes, incidence, prevalence, and risk factors. | Furlaneto ME, Garcez-Leme LE | Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil) | 2006 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, epidemiology, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, psychology, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Mental Status Schedule |
| Is anaemia a risk factor for delirium in an acute geriatric population? | Joosten E, Lemiengre J, Nelis T, Verbeke G, Milisen K | Gerontology | 2006 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anemia, complications, Delirium, blood, Female, Hemoglobins, analysis, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Odds Ratio, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Does educational attainment contribute to risk for delirium? A potential role for cognitive reserve. | Jones RN, Yang FM, Zhang Y, Kiely DK, Marcantonio ER, Inouye SK | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2006 |
Aged, Cognition, physiology, Delirium, etiology, Educational Status, Humans |
| Postoperative delirium in spine surgery. | Kawaguchi Y, Kanamori M, Ishihara H, Abe Y, Nobukiyo M, Sigeta T, Hori T, Kimura T | The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society | 2006 |
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anemia, diagnosis, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hematocrit, Humans, Japan, epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Precipitating Factors, Risk Factors, Spine, surgery |
| Risk factors and prediction of postoperative delirium in elderly hip-surgery patients: implementation and validation of a medical risk factor model. | Kalisvaart KJ, Vreeswijk R, de Jonghe JF, van der Ploeg T, van Gool WA, Eikelenboom P | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2006 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Depression, complications, Female, Health Status, Hip, surgery, Hospitalization, Hospitals, General, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Postoperative Complications, Predictive Value of Tests, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors |
| Brain dysfunction: another burden for the chronically critically ill. | Nelson JE, Tandon N, Mercado AF, Camhi SL, Ely EW, Morrison RS | Archives of internal medicine | 2006 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Chronic Disease, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Coma, epidemiology, Critical Illness, Delirium, epidemiology, Disability Evaluation, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, therapeutic use, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Narcotics, therapeutic use, Neuropsychological Tests, New York, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Respiratory Care Units, Tracheotomy |
| The impact of cognitive impairment on short-term outcomes of hip fracture patients. | Moncada LV, Andersen RE, Franckowiak SC, Christmas C | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics | 2006 |
Activities of Daily Living, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Comorbidity, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Hip Fractures, epidemiology, Humans, Male, Postoperative Period, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome |
| Pilot clinical trial of gabapentin to decrease postoperative delirium in older patients. | Leung JM, Sands LP, Rico M, Petersen KL, Rowbotham MC, Dahl JB, Ames C, Chou D, Weinstein P | Neurology | 2006 |
Amines, therapeutic use, Analgesics, therapeutic use, Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids, therapeutic use, Delirium, etiology, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurosurgical Procedures, adverse effects, Pain Measurement, drug effects, Pain, Postoperative, etiology, Pilot Projects, Placebo Effect, Premedication, methods, Spine, surgery, Treatment Outcome, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, therapeutic use |
| Delirium in a sub-intensive care unit for the elderly: occurrence and risk factors. | Ranhoff AH, Rozzini R, Sabatini T, Cassinadri A, Boffelli S, Trabucchi M | Aging clinical and experimental research | 2006 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alcohol Drinking, adverse effects, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Dementia, complications, Disabled Persons, psychology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Incidence, Intensive Care Units, classification, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychoses, Substance-Induced, complications, Risk Factors, Subacute Care, statistics & numerical data, Urinary Catheterization, adverse effects |
| Delirium and its motoric subtypes: a study of 614 critically ill patients. | Peterson JF, Pun BT, Dittus RS, Thomason JW, Jackson JC, Shintani AK, Ely EW | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2006 |
Age Factors, Aged, Critical Illness, therapy, Delirium, classification, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Intensive Care, methods, Male, Motor Activity, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index |
| Impaired oxidative metabolism precipitates delirium: a study of 101 ICU patients. | Seaman JS, Schillerstrom J, Carroll D, Brown TM | Psychosomatics | 2006 |
Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Hematocrit, methods, Hemoglobins, metabolism, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Middle Aged, Oxidative Stress, physiology, Oximetry, methods, Pneumonia, epidemiology, Precipitating Factors, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Retrospective Studies, Sepsis, epidemiology, Time Factors |
| Hypoactive delirium: assessing the extent of the problem for inpatient specialist palliative care. | Spiller JA, Keen JC | Palliative medicine | 2006 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Fatigue, diagnosis, Female, Hospice Care, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Male, Palliative Care, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Agitation, diagnosis, Scotland, epidemiology |
| Prevalence and symptoms of delirium superimposed on dementia. | Voyer P, Cole MG, McCusker J, Belzile E | Clinical nursing research | 2006 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, classification, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, University, Humans, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mass Screening, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Homes, Patient Transfer, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index |
| Postoperative delirium: the importance of pain and pain management. | Vaurio LE, Sands LP, Wang Y, Mullen EA, Leung JM | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2006 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, adverse effects, Chi-Square Distribution, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, epidemiology, Disease Management, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Odds Ratio, Pain, drug therapy, Pain Measurement, drug effects, Pain, Postoperative, epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, chemically induced |
| Phenomenology of delirium in cancer patients, as described by the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS) and the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS). | Bosisio M, Caraceni A, Grassi L, | Psychosomatics | 2006 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results |
| A research algorithm to improve detection of delirium in the intensive care unit. | Pisani MA, Araujo KL, Van Ness PH, Zhang Y, Ely EW, Inouye SK | Critical care (London, England) | 2006 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Research Design |
| Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool in adult patients. | Gélinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M | American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses | 2006 |
Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Consciousness, Critical Care, methods, Discriminant Analysis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Observer Variation, Pain Measurement, methods, Quebec, Reproducibility of Results, Self Disclosure, Time Factors |
| The perceptions of older veterans concerning their postdischarge outcome experiences. | Corser WD | Applied nursing research : ANR | 2006 |
Accidental Falls, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, psychology, Attitude to Health, Emergency Service, Hospital, utilization, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Health Services Needs and Demand, Health Status, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Male, Nursing Methodology Research, Office Visits, utilization, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), organization & administration, Patient Discharge, standards, Patient Education as Topic, Qualitative Research, Questionnaires, Referral and Consultation, utilization, Self Care, psychology, Social Behavior, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans, psychology |
| Association between delirium resolution and functional recovery among newly admitted postacute facility patients. | Kiely DK, Jones RN, Bergmann MA, Murphy KM, Orav EJ, Marcantonio ER | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2006 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, physiopathology, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Recurrence, Skilled Nursing Facilities, Time Factors |
| Memory in relation to depth of sedation in adult mechanically ventilated intensive care patients. | Samuelson K, Lundberg D, Fridlund B | Intensive care medicine | 2006 |
Aged, Cohort Studies, Conscious Sedation, methods, Female, Hospitals, University, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Intensive Care Units, Interviews as Topic, Male, Memory, drug effects, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Sweden |
| Classification of patterns of delirium severity scores over time in an elderly population. | Sylvestre MP, McCusker J, Cole M, Regeasse A, Belzile E, Abrahamowicz M | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 2006 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cluster Analysis, Combined Modality Therapy, Comorbidity, Delirium, classification, Dementia, classification, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, statistics & numerical data, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Quebec, Survival Analysis |
| A preliminary study of transient confusional states following bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease. | Pilitsis JG, Rezai AR, Boulis NM, Henderson JM, Busch RM, Kubu CS | Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery | 2005 |
Aged, Confusion, etiology, Deep Brain Stimulation, adverse effects, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease, therapy, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Retrospective Studies, Vascular Diseases, complications |
| Prevalence and correlates of perceived societal racism in older African-American adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Moody-Ayers SY, Stewart AL, Covinsky KE, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Adaptation, Psychological, African Americans, psychology, Aged, Connecticut, epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, ethnology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, epidemiology |
| Delirium superimposed on dementia in a community-dwelling managed care population: a 3-year retrospective study of occurrence, costs, and utilization. | Fick DM, Kolanowski AM, Waller JL, Inouye SK | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2005 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, complications, Delivery of Health Care, utilization, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Male, Managed Care Programs, Retrospective Studies, United States |
| Short-term outcomes in older intensive care unit patients with dementia. | Pisani MA, Redlich CA, McNicoll L, Ely EW, Friedkin RJ, Inouye SK | Critical care medicine | 2005 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Connecticut, epidemiology, Dementia, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Intensive Care, utilization, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, Linear Models, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, utilization, Treatment Outcome |
| Psychotogenic drugs and delirium pathogenesis: the central role of the thalamus. | Gaudreau JD, Gagnon P | Medical hypotheses | 2005 |
Cerebral Cortex, drug effects, Corpus Striatum, drug effects, Delirium, etiology, Dopamine, metabolism, Humans, Models, Neurological, Psychotropic Drugs, pharmacology, Substantia Nigra, drug effects, Tegmentum Mesencephali, drug effects, Thalamus, drug effects, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, metabolism |
| Prognostic significance of delirium in frail older people. | Pitkala KH, Laurila JV, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS | Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders | 2005 |
Activities of Daily Living, classification, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Comorbidity, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Finland, Frail Elderly, statistics & numerical data, Geriatrics, Homes for the Aged, Hospitals, Special, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Male, Nursing Homes, Patient Admission, statistics & numerical data, Prognosis, Survival Analysis |
| Risk factors and prevalence of perioperative cognitive dysfunction in abdominal aneurysm patients. | Benoit AG, Campbell BI, Tanner JR, Staley JD, Wallbridge HR, Biehl DR, Bradley BD, Louridas G, Guzman RP, Fromm RA | Journal of vascular surgery | 2005 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal, surgery, Cognition, physiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Vascular Surgical Procedures, adverse effects |
| Multicomponent intervention strategies for managing delirium in hospitalized older people: systematic review. | Milisen K, Lemiengre J, Braes T, Foreman MD | Journal of advanced nursing | 2005 |
Aged, Cognition, Delirium, nursing, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Nursing Care, methods, Research Design, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome |
| Simplifying detection of cognitive impairment: comparison of the Mini-Cog and Mini-Mental State Examination in a multiethnic sample. | Borson S, Scanlan JM, Watanabe J, Tu SP, Lessig M | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Aged, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Educational Status, Ethnic Groups, Humans, Mental Status Schedule |
| The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. | Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Aged, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Case-Control Studies, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychometrics, Quebec, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| [Confusion Assessment Method. Validation of a French-language version]. | Laplante J, Cole M, McCusker J, Singh S, Ouimet MA | Perspective infirmière : revue officielle de l'Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec | 2005 |
Aged, Algorithms, Attention, Bias (Epidemiology), Causality, Confusion, diagnosis, Cultural Diversity, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Memory Disorders, etiology, Nurse’s Role, Nursing Assessment, methods, Nursing Evaluation Research, Orientation, Professional Autonomy, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Psychometrics, Questionnaires, standards, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sleep Disorders, etiology, Thinking, Translating |
| Concurrent validity of two instruments (the Confusion Assessment Method and the Delirium Rating Scale) in the detection of delirium among older medical inpatients. | Adamis D, Treloar A, MacDonald AJ, Martin FC | Age and ageing | 2005 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Delirium in acute subarachnoid haemorrhage. | Caeiro L, Menger C, Ferro JM, Albuquerque R, Figueira ML | Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) | 2005 |
Acute Disease, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Hydrocephalus, etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, complications |
| Clinical presentation of delirium in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. | Fann JR, Alfano CM, Burington BE, Roth-Roemer S, Katon WJ, Syrjala KL | Cancer | 2005 |
Adult, Delirium, etiology, Fatigue, complications, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, adverse effects, Humans, Middle Aged, Mood Disorders, complications, Neoplasms, therapy, Neuropsychological Tests, Pain, complications, Time Factors |
| Detection of delirium in the intensive care unit: comparison of confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit with confusion assessment method ratings. | McNicoll L, Pisani MA, Ely EW, Gifford D, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Aged, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, classification, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index |
| Incidence of delirium in very old patients after surgery for hip fracture. | O'Hanlon D | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 2005 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Severity of Illness Index |
| Atherosclerosis is associated with delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. | Rudolph JL, Babikian VL, Birjiniuk V, Crittenden MD, Treanor PR, Pochay VE, Khuri SF, Marcantonio ER | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Aged, Arteriosclerosis, classification, Boston, epidemiology, Comorbidity, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, etiology, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Predictive Value of Tests, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index |
| Altered mental status: cause determines treatment. | Washburn LA | JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants | 2005 |
Delirium, diagnosis, Humans |
| A multifactorial intervention to reduce prevalence of delirium and shorten hospital length of stay. | Naughton BJ, Saltzman S, Ramadan F, Chadha N, Priore R, Mylotte JM | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, Delirium, complications, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Health Services for the Aged, Humans, Intervention Studies, Length of Stay, Male, Patient Admission, Prevalence, Psychotropic Drugs, therapeutic use |
| Fast, systematic, and continuous delirium assessment in hospitalized patients: the nursing delirium screening scale. | Gaudreau JD, Gagnon P, Harel F, Tremblay A, Roy MA | Journal of pain and symptom management | 2005 |
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, classification, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Nursing Diagnosis, methods, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, methods, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Single-Blind Method |
| Haloperidol prophylaxis for elderly hip-surgery patients at risk for delirium: a randomized placebo-controlled study. | Kalisvaart KJ, de Jonghe JF, Bogaards MJ, Vreeswijk R, Egberts TC, Burger BJ, Eikelenboom P, van Gool WA | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Delirium, prevention & control, Double-Blind Method, Female, Haloperidol, adverse effects, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Osteoarthritis, Hip, surgery, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Postoperative Complications, prevention & control, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome |
| A multifactorial intervention program reduces the duration of delirium, length of hospitalization, and mortality in delirious patients. | Lundström M, Edlund A, Karlsson S, Brännström B, Bucht G, Gustafson Y | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Aged, Analysis of Variance, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Geriatric Nursing, education, Geriatrics, education, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Inservice Training, Intervention Studies, Length of Stay, Logistic Models, Male, Nursing Care, organization & administration, Patient Care Management, organization & administration, Prevalence, Professional-Patient Relations, Prospective Studies, Sweden, epidemiology |
| Delirium-O-Meter: a nurses' rating scale for monitoring delirium severity in geriatric patients. | de Jonghe JF, Kalisvaart KJ, Timmers JF, Kat MG, Jackson JC | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2005 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, psychology, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, psychology, Observer Variation, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| Delirium as detected by the CAM-ICU predicts restraint use among mechanically ventilated medical patients. | Micek ST, Anand NJ, Laible BR, Shannon WD, Kollef MH | Critical care medicine | 2005 |
Adult, Aged, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Fentanyl, adverse effects, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects, Incidence, Length of Stay, Male, Midazolam, adverse effects, Middle Aged, Missouri, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Respiration, Artificial, Restraint, Physical, adverse effects |
| Delirium is associated with poor rehabilitation outcome in elderly patients treated for femoral neck fractures. | Olofsson B, Lundström M, Borssén B, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y | Scandinavian journal of caring sciences | 2005 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Dementia, complications, Depression, complications, Female, Femoral Neck Fractures, complications, Follow-Up Studies, Fracture Fixation, Internal, methods, Geriatric Assessment, Health Services Needs and Demand, Hospitals, University, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mental Health, Postoperative Care, methods, Quality of Health Care, Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Sweden, epidemiology, Treatment Outcome |