Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Diagnostic test accuracy of screening tools for the detection of neurocognitive disorders in older adults post-trauma: A protocol for a systematic review
Authors
Merriman, N. A. Walsh, M. E. O'Regan, N. Carrigan, M. Hickey, P. Brent, L. Blake, C.
Year
2024
Journal
HRB Open Res
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), including delirium, cognitive impairment, or dementia are prevalent in up to 39% of older adults in acute care, particularly older trauma patients. Undiagnosed NCDs result in poor outcomes, such as increased incidence of depressive symptoms, longer length of stay, and mortality. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify the diagnostic test accuracy of screening tools for the detection of NCDs in older trauma patients in acute settings. DESIGN: Systematic review protocol. LITERATURE SEARCH: Electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library) will be searched for journal articles. Search terms related to NCDs, delirium and cognitive screening tools, and diagnostic accuracy will be included. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Cross-sectional, prospective, or retrospective cohort studies of adults aged ≥60 post-trauma, in an acute setting, will be included where the study aimed to validate a screening tool for detection of 1) delirium or 2) cognitive impairment, or dementia against a reference standard of a clinical decision, based on standardised diagnostic criteria or a validated tool. DATA SYNTHESIS: Two review authors will conduct study selection, data extraction, and appraisal. Data will be extracted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies (PRISMA-DTA) checklist. Studies will be assessed for methodological quality by two independent review authors using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) tool. Narrative summaries will be generated describing risk of bias and concerns regarding applicability. Quantitative synthesis of study findings will be conducted. CONCLUSION: This systematic review will aim to identify screening tools with the best diagnostic accuracy for detection of 1) delirium and 2) cognitive impairment or dementia in adults aged ≥60 post-trauma in acute care settings. Results will inform clinical practice to enhance the probability of patients with NCDs receiving appropriate care and management.

PMID

PMID: 39346092

PMCID: PMC11437317

Keywords

cognition
delirium
diagnostic accuracy
older adults
systematic review protocol

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6272, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Intraoperative hypotension and delirium in patients with hip fracture Tantardini, V. Roca, F. Bahri, O. Compere, V. Dujardin, F. Chassagne, P. Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil 2020

anaesthesia
delirium
hip fracture
low blood pressure

Evaluation of emergence agitation after general anaesthesia in rhinoplasty patients: Inhalation anaesthesia versus total intravenous anaesthesia Talih, G. Yüksek, A. Şahin, E. American Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery 2020

adult
anesthesia induction
article
bleeding
controlled study
emergence agitation
female
gas flow
human
image quality
incidence
intravenous anesthesia
Likert scale
low flow anesthesia
lung alveolus
major clinical study
male
nausea and vomiting
nose reconstruction
prospective study
randomized controlled trial
Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale
satisfaction
surgeon
propofol
sevoflurane

Implementation of a multiprofessional, multicomponent delirium management guideline in two intensive care units, and its effect on patient outcomes and nurse workload: a pre-post design retrospective cohort study Schubert, M. Bettex, D. Steiger, P. Schurch, R. Haller, A. Bogdanovic, J. Garcia Nunez, D. Schwarz, U. Siegemund, M. Swiss Med Wkly 2020
Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Interleukin-8 in Delirium, Dementia, and Cognitively Healthy Patients Sajjad, M. U. Blennow, K. Knapskog, A. B. Idland, A. V. Chaudhry, F. A. Wyller, T. B. Zetterberg, H. Watne, L. O. J Alzheimers Dis 2020

Alzheimer’s disease
cytokines
delirium
depression

Prehospital Anticholinergic Burden Is Associated With Delirium but Not With Mortality in a Population of Acutely Ill Medical Patients Rigor, J. Rueff Rato, I. Ferreira, P. M. Pereira, R. Ribeiro, C. Teixeira, D. Mesquita Oliveira, P. Silva, A. M. Pereira, S. Costa, I. Ferreira, P. Sequeira, M. Monteiro-Soares, M. Martins-Mendes, D. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2020

Anticholinergic
delirium
geriatrics
mortality

Impact of Vitamin C and Thiamine Administration on Delirium-Free Days in Patients with Septic Shock Park, J. E. Shin, T. G. Jo, I. J. Jeon, K. Suh, G. Y. Park, M. Won, H. Chung, C. R. Hwang, S. Y. J Clin Med 2020

delirium
sepsis
septic shock
thiamine
vitamin C

Evaluation of an updated sedation protocol to reduce benzodiazepines in a pediatric intensive care unit Michel, J. Hofbeck, M. Peper, A. K. Kumpf, M. Neunhoeffer, F. Curr Med Res Opin 2020

Cardiac surgery
analgesia
congenital heart disease
nurse-driven protocol
pediatric delirium
withdrawal

A qualitative exploration of the views of patients and their relatives regarding interventions to minimize the distress related to postoperative delirium Meilak, C. Biswell, E. Willis, R. Partridge, J. Dhesi, J. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2020

aged
article
clinical article
communication skill
family stress
female
human
information seeking
male
patient counseling
patient education
postoperative delirium
qualitative research
relative
semi structured interview
staff training
thematic analysis
very elderly

Incidence and risk factors of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing urological surgery: A multi-institutional prospective study Matsuki, M. Tanaka, T. Takahashi, A. Inoue, R. Hotta, H. Itoh, N. Taguchi, K. Kato, R. Kobayashi, K. Masumori, N. Int J Urol 2020

elderly patients
multicenter prospective cohort study
postoperative delirium
risk factors
urological surgery

Still Predicting Delirium After All These Years Marcantonio, ER Anesth Analg 2020
Ketamine sedation in mechanically ventilated patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Manasco, A. T. Stephens, R. J. Yaeger, L. H. Roberts, B. W. Fuller, B. M. Journal of Critical Care 2020

fentanyl
hypertensive factor
ketamine
midazolam
propofol
agitation
article
artificial ventilation
delirium
drug infusion
human
hypertension
length of stay
meta analysis
mortality
randomized controlled trial (topic)
risk benefit analysis
side effect
systematic review
tachycardia

A Study of the Psychometric Properties of the “Stanford Proxy Test for Delirium” (S-PTD): A New Screening Tool for the Detection of Delirium Maldonado, J. R. Sher, Y. I. Benitez-Lopez, M. A. Savant, V. Garcia, R. Ament, A. De Guzman, E. Psychosomatics 2020

adult
article
controlled study
delirium
demography
diagnosis
diagnostic test accuracy study
early diagnosis
female
hospitalization
human
major clinical study
male
middle aged
nurse
psychiatrist
sensitivity and specificity

Risk factors for postoperative delirium after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lee, S. H. Lim, S. W. Int J Colorectal Dis 2020

Colorectal surgery
Postoperative delirium
Risk factor

Results from a double blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, feasibility trial of melatonin for the treatment of delirium in older medical inpatients Lange, P. W. Clayton-Chubb, D. I. Watson, R. Maier, A. B. Intern Med J 2020

Delirium
Melatonin
Neurocognitive Disorders
Post-Operative Cognitive Decline
Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy
Sleep
Treatment

Risk factors and outcomes among delirium subtypes in adult ICUs: A systematic review Krewulak, K. D. Stelfox, H. T. Ely, E. W. Fiest, K. M. J Crit Care 2020

Critical care
Delirium
Risk factors
Subtype
Systematic review
any conflicts of interest relevant to this manuscript.

Survey of analgesia and sedation in pediatric intensive care units in Japan Koizumi, T. Kurosawa, H. Pediatr Int 2020

analgesia
delirium
pediatric intensive care units
sedation
withdrawal syndrome

Association of neuronal repair biomarkers with delirium among survivors of critical illness Hayhurst, C. J. Patel, M. B. McNeil, J. B. Girard, T. D. Brummel, N. E. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Ware, L. B. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W. Hughes, C. G. Journal of Critical Care 2020

NCT00392795
brain derived neurotrophic factor
interleukin 6
ubiquitin carboxyl terminal esterase L1
ubiquitin thiolesterase
unclassified drug
adult
aged
APACHE
article
Charlson Comorbidity Index
clinical trial
cohort analysis
controlled study
critically ill patient
delirium
disease duration
female
hospital admission
human
intensive care unit
major clinical study
male
observational study
pathophysiology
population research
prevalence
prospective study
protein blood level
respiratory failure
shock
survivor

Dexmedetomidine's Relationship to Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review Halpin, E. Inch, H. O'Neill, M. Crit Care Nurs Q 2020
Management of delirium at an academic medical center: Plans for antipsychotic prescribing upon discharge Halavonich, L. Robert, S. McGraw, D. Weeda, E. Mullinax, K. Bass, B. Ment Health Clin 2020

antipsychotic
delirium
discharge
disclose.

Association Between Level of Arousal and 30-Day Survival in Acutely Ill Older Adults Garcez, F. B. Jacob-Filho, W. Avelino-Silva, T. J. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2020

Delirium
arousal
dementia
hospitalization
mortality

Drug therapy for delirium in terminally ill adults Finucane, A. M. Jones, L. Leurent, B. Sampson, E. L. Stone, P. Tookman, A. Candy, B. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020
Delirium in patients with hip fracture is associated with increased heart rate variability Ernst, G. Watne, L. O. Rostrup, M. Neerland, B. E. Aging Clin Exp Res 2020

Autonomic nervous system
Delirium
Heart rate variability
Hip fracture

Risk factors for delirium after esophagectomy Dezube, A. R. Bravo-Iniguez, C. E. Yelamanchili, N. De Leon, L. E. Tarascio, J. Jaklitsch, M. T. Wee, J. O. J Surg Oncol 2020

delirium
esophageal cancer
esophagectomy
perioperative factors
surgical outcomes
surgical technique

Delirium in a Tertiary PICU: Risk Factors and Outcomes Dervan, L. A. Di Gennaro, J. L. Farris, R. W. D. Watson, R. S. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020
Validity and Reliability of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU de Castro, R. E. V. Prata-Barbosa, A. de Magalhaes-Barbosa, M. C. Cunha, Ajlad Cheniaux, E. Smith, H. A. B. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020
Outcomes for patients with delirium receiving hospital-in-the-home treatment: An Australian perspective Chia, J. Eeles, E. M. Tattam, K. Yerkovich, S. Australas J Ageing 2020

delirium
frail elderly
home care services
hospital-based

A software to prevent delirium in hospitalised older adults: development and feasibility assessment Alvarez, E. A. Garrido, M. Ponce, D. P. Pizarro, G. Cordova, A. A. Vera, F. Ruiz, R. Fernandez, R. Velasquez, J. D. Tobar, E. Salech, F. Age Ageing 2020

delirium
gerontechnology
non-pharmacological interventions
prevention
software

Cholinesterase alterations in delirium after cardiosurgery: a German monocentric prospective study Adam, E. H. Haas, V. Lindau, S. Zacharowski, K. Scheller, B. BMJ Open 2020

acetylcholinesterase
butyrylcholinesterase
cardiac surgery
cholinesterase
postoperative delirium

Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: a valid, rapid, observational tool for screening delirium in the PICU* Traube, C. Silver, G. Kearney, J. Patel, A. Atkinson, T. M. Yoon, M. J. Halpert, S. Augenstein, J. Sickles, L. E. Li, C. Greenwald, B. Crit Care Med 2014

Adolescent
Age Distribution
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Critical Care/methods
Delirium/*diagnosis/epidemiology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Feasibility Studies
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
*Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
Mass Screening/*methods
Prevalence
Psychometrics
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Distribution
Young Adult

The Preschool Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU: Valid and Reliable Delirium Monitoring for Critically Ill Infants and Children Smith, H. A. Gangopadhyay, M. Goben, C. M. Jacobowski, N. L. Chestnut, M. H. Savage, S. Rutherford, M. T. Denton, D. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Acton, M. Newman, J. Noori, H. P. Terrell, M. K. Williams, S. R. Griffith, K. Cooper, T. J. Ely, E. W. F Crit Care Med 2016

Child, Preschool
Confusion/*diagnosis
*Critical Illness
Delirium/*diagnosis
Female
Humans
Infant
*Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
*Neuropsychological Tests
Observer Variation
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Respiration, Artificial
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index

Diagnosing delirium in critically ill children: Validity and reliability of the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit Smith, H. A. Boyd, J. Fuchs, D. C. Melvin, K. Berry, P. Shintani, A. Eden, S. K. Terrell, M. K. Boswell, T. Wolfram, K. Sopfe, J. Barr, F. E. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W. Crit Care Med 2011

Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Confusion/diagnosis
Critical Care/methods
*Critical Illness
Delirium/*diagnosis
Female
Humans
*Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
Neuropsychiatry/standards
Observer Variation
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Prospective Studies
Psychometrics
Reference Standards
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index

Development and psychometric evaluation of the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale Sikich, N. Lerman, J. Anesthesiology 2004

*Anesthesia Recovery Period
Child
Confidence Intervals
Delirium/*diagnosis/*psychology
Humans
Postoperative Complications/*diagnosis/*psychology
Psychometrics

From Pediatrics to Geriatrics: Toward a Unified Standardized Screening Tool for Delirium: A Thought Experiment Schieveld, J. N. van Zwieten, J. J. Crit Care Med 2016

Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Child
Delirium/*diagnosis
Humans
Mass Screening

Diagnostic considerations regarding pediatric delirium: a review and a proposal for an algorithm for pediatric intensive care units Schieveld, J. N. van der Valk, J. A. Smeets, I. Berghmans, E. Wassenberg, R. Leroy, P. L. Vos, G. D. van Os, J. Intensive Care Med 2009

Age Factors
*Algorithms
Child
Child, Preschool
Consciousness Disorders/diagnosis/etiology
Critical Care/*methods
Decision Trees
Delirium/*diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology/therapy
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Early Diagnosis
Humans
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Pain Measurement
Pediatrics/methods
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychometrics
Risk Assessment/methods
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Vital Signs

On the utility of diagnostic instruments for pediatric delirium in critical illness: an evaluation of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale, the Delirium Rating Scale 88, and the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised R-98 Janssen, N. J. Tan, E. Y. Staal, M. Janssen, E. P. Leroy, P. L. Lousberg, R. van Os, J. Schieveld, J. N. Intensive Care Med 2011

*Anesthesia Recovery Period
Child
*Critical Illness
Delirium/*diagnosis
Female
Humans
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
Prospective Studies
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index

Validation of the SOS-PD scale for assessment of pediatric delirium: a multicenter study Ista, E. van Beusekom, B. van Rosmalen, J. Kneyber, M. C. J. Lemson, J. Brouwers, A. Dieleman, G. C. Dierckx, B. de Hoog, M. Tibboel, D. van Dijk, M. Crit Care 2018

Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Delirium/*classification/diagnosis/mortality
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Netherlands
Pediatrics/*methods/statistics & numerical data
Prospective Studies
Psychometrics/instrumentation/methods/*standards
Reproducibility of Results
Research Design/*standards/statistics & numerical data
Assessment tool
Benzodiazepine
Iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome (IWS)
Picu
Pediatric delirium
Sedation

Sophia Observation withdrawal Symptoms-Paediatric Delirium scale: A tool for early screening of delirium in the PICU Ista, E. Te Beest, H. van Rosmalen, J. de Hoog, M. Tibboel, D. van Beusekom, B. van Dijk, M. Aust Crit Care 2018

Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
*Critical Illness
Delirium/*diagnosis
Humans
Infant
*Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
Mass Screening/*methods
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
*Assessment tool
*Benzodiazepine
*Iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome (IWS)
*Picu
*Paediatric Delirium
*Sedation

Psychometric evaluation of the Sophia Observation withdrawal symptoms scale in critically ill children Ista, E. de Hoog, M. Tibboel, D. Duivenvoorden, H. J. van Dijk, M. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2013

Adolescent
Analgesics, Opioid/*adverse effects
Benzodiazepines/*adverse effects
Child
Child, Preschool
*Critical Illness
Female
Hospitals, University
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
Prospective Studies
Psychometrics
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*diagnosis/psychology

Clinical recommendations for pain, sedation, withdrawal and delirium assessment in critically ill infants and children: an ESPNIC position statement for healthcare professionals Harris, J. Ramelet, A. S. van Dijk, M. Pokorna, P. Wielenga, J. Tume, L. Tibboel, D. Ista, E. Intensive Care Med 2016

Child
Child, Preschool
Consensus
*Critical Illness
Delirium/diagnosis/*therapy
Emergence Delirium/diagnosis/therapy
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Intensive Care Units/*standards
Pain Management/methods
Pain Measurement/*methods
*Practice Guidelines as Topic
Psychomotor Agitation/diagnosis/drug therapy
Stress, Psychological
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/diagnosis/*therapy
Assessment
Delirium
Distress
Pain
Sedation
Withdrawal syndrome

Assessment scales for delirium: A review Grover, S. Kate, N. World J Psychiatry 2012

Cognition
Delirium
Diagnosis
Screening

Diagnostic accuracy of delirium diagnosis in pediatric intensive care: a systematic review Daoud, A. Duff, J. P. Joffe, A. R. Alberta Sepsis, Network Crit Care 2014

Anesthesia/adverse effects
Child
Delirium/*diagnosis/etiology/*psychology
Humans
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric/*standards
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*standards

Diagnostic accuracy of delirium diagnosis in pediatric intensive care: a systematic review Daoud, A. Duff, J. P. Joffe, A. R. Alberta Sepsis, Network Crit Care 2014

Anesthesia/adverse effects
Child
Delirium/*diagnosis/etiology/*psychology
Humans
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric/*standards
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*standards

Delirium is prevalent in older hospital inpatients and associated with adverse outcomes: Results of a prospective multi-centre study on World Delirium Awareness Day Welch, C. McCluskey, L. Wilson, D. Chapman, G. E. Jackson, T. A. Treml, J. Davis, D. Cunningham, E. Copeland, C. Quinn, T. Pinkney, T. Mahida, R. Nightingale, P. Richardson, S. Todd, O. Willott, R. Torsney, K. Ni Lochlainn, M. Giridharan, K. Cox, N. Masol BMC Medicine 2019

adult
adverse outcome
aged
article
awareness
clinical practice
delirium
female
frailty
hospital admission
hospital patient
human
length of stay
major clinical study
male
mortality rate
observational study
prospective study
United Kingdom

Olanzapine Versus Haloperidol for Treatment of Delirium in Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial van der Vorst, Mjdl Neefjes, E. C. W. Boddaert, M. S. A. Verdegaal, Batt Beeker, A. Teunissen, S. C. C. Beekman, A. T. F. Wilschut, J. A. Berkhof, J. Zuurmond, W. W. A. Verheul, H. M. W. Oncologist 2019

Advanced cancer
Delirium
Efficacy
Haloperidol
Olanzapine
Phase III
Safety
article.

Diverging Awareness of Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in German Health Care Providers Sturm, H. Wildermuth, R. Stolz, R. Bertram, L. Eschweiler, G. W. Thomas, C. Rapp, M. Joos, S. Clin Interv Aging 2019

Pocd
clinical pathways
cross-sectoral care
delirium prevention
dementia
postoperative cognitive dysfunction
risk screening

An evaluation of the Danish version of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale Simonsen, B. Y. Skovby, P. Lisby, M. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2019
Incidence and Risk Factors for Delirium in Elderly Patients with Critical Limb Ischaemia Roijers, J. P. Rakke, Y. S. Hopmans, C. J. Buimer, M. G. de Groot, H. G. W. Ho, G. H. Veen, E. J. Mulder, P. G. H. van der Laan, L. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2019

Critical limb ischaemia
Delirium
Risk factors

Initiative for Prevention and Early Identification of Delirium in Medical-Surgical Units: Lessons Learned in the Past Five Years Rohatgi, N. Weng, Y. Bentley, J. Lansberg, M. G. Shepard, J. Mazur, D. Ahuja, N. Hopkins, J. Am J Med 2019

Delirium
Medical-surgical units
Prevention
Quality improvement

Elevation of Preoperative Ammonia Level Is Not Associated With the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Patients with Liver Transplantation: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis Ri, H. S. Choi, Y. J. Park, J. Y. Jin, S. J. Lee, Y. S. Son, J. M. Yoon, S. Z. Shin, H. W. Choi, B. H. Lee, T. B. Transplant Proc 2019
Fluctuations of consciousness after stroke: Associations with the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) and potential undetected delirium Reznik, M. E. Daiello, L. A. Thompson, B. B. Wendell, L. C. Mahta, A. Potter, N. S. Yaghi, S. Levy, M. M. Fehnel, C. R. Furie, K. L. Jones, R. N. J Crit Care 2019

Consciousness
Delirium
Sepsis
Stroke

Postoperative serum albumin decrease independently predicts delirium in elderly subjects after total joint arthroplasty Qi, J. Liu, C. Chen, L. Chen, J. Curr Pharm Des 2019

Postoperative delirium
albumin
elderly
risk factor
total joint arthroplasty

Dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation in reducing delirium among older adults in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis Pereira, J. V. Sanjanwala, R. M. Mohammed, M. K. Le, M. L. Arora, R. C. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2019
Delirium Rates in Advanced Cancer Patients Admitted to Different Palliative Care Settings: Does It Make the Difference? Pallotti, M. C. Lopez-Fidalgo Ph, D. J. Biasco, G. Celin, D. Centeno, C. Paragona, M. Moroni, M. Noguera, A. J Palliat Med 2019

cancer patients
course
delirium
precipitants
rates

Randomized Controlled Trial of Enhanced Recovery Program Dedicated to Elderly Patients after Colorectal Surgery Ostermann, S. Morel, P. Chalé, J. J. Bucher, P. Konrad, B. Meier, R. P. H. Ris, F. Schiffer, E. R. C. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2019

NCT01646190
nasogastric tube
amiodarone
antibiotic agent
anticoagulant agent
creatinine
opiate
adult respiratory distress syndrome
advanced cancer
aged
anus fissure
article
atrial fibrillation
bladder catheterization
bleeding
blood transfusion
body mass
cardiopulmonary arrest
Charlson Comorbidity Index
clinical pathway
colorectal surgery
constipation
controlled study
creatinine blood level
defecation
delirium
disseminated intravascular clotting
dyspnea
elective surgery
enhanced recovery after surgery
female
functional status
gastrointestinal hemorrhage
geriatrics
heart failure
heart infarction
hematoma
high volume hospital
hospital readmission
human
hypovolemic shock
ileus
incisional hernia
infectious complication
intestine function
intestine obstruction
intubation
kidney failure
larynx edema
length of stay
lung insufficiency
major clinical study
male
mortality rate
multiple organ failure
nutritional status
open surgery
operation duration
outcome assessment
perioperative period
pleura effusion
pneumonia
postoperative complication
postoperative ileus
postoperative pain
practice guideline
preoperative radiotherapy
protocol compliance
pyelonephritis
randomized controlled trial
reoperation
small intestine obstruction
surgical infection
surgical stress
surgical technique
survival prediction
thrombocytopenia
total parenteral nutrition
university hospital
urinary tract infection
urine retention

The effect of ketamine on emergence agitation in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis Ng, K. T. Sarode, D. Lai, Y. S. Teoh, W. Y. Wang, C. Y. Paediatr Anaesth 2019

emergence agitation
emergence delirium
ketamine
meta-analysis
pain
systematic review

BIS index monitoring and perioperative neurocognitive disorders in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis Miao, M. Xu, Y. Sun, M. Chang, E. Cong, X. Zhang, J. Aging Clin Exp Res 2019

Bispectral index
Meta-analysis
Older adults
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders
Postoperative delirium

Plasma biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation, and brain injury as predictors of delirium duration in older hospitalized patients McNeil, J. B. Hughes, C. G. Girard, T. Ware, L. B. Ely, E. W. Chandrasekhar, R. Han, J. H. PLoS One 2019
Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture to prevent emergence delirium in children undergoing myringotomy tube placement Martin, C. S. Yanez, N. D. Treggiari, M. M. Piper, L. Cusick, J. Lalwani, K. Minerva Anestesiol 2019
Detecting delirium in patients with acute stroke: a systematic review of test accuracy Mansutti, I. Saiani, L. Palese, A. BMC Neurol 2019

Instruments
Intracerebral Haemorrhage
Ischaemic stroke
Post-stroke delirium
Sensitivity
Specificity
Systematic review
Tools

Associations of 4AT with mobility, length of stay and mortality in hospital and discharge destination among patients admitted with hip fractures Lisk, R. Yeong, K. Enwere, P. Jenkinson, J. Robin, J. Irvin-Sellers, M. Fluck, D. Osmani, A. Sharmin, R. Sharma, P. Fry, C. H. Han, T. S. Age Ageing 2019

Nhs
cognitive function
geriatrics
health economics
older people

Effectiveness of an advanced practice nurse-led delirium education and training programme Lieow, J. L. M. Chen, F. S. M. Song, G. Tang, P. S. Kowitlawakul, Y. Mukhopadhyay, A. Int Nurs Rev 2019

Advanced Practice Nurses
Critical Care
Delirium Screening
Education
Intensive Care Unit
Nursing

Comparison of emergence agitation between succinylcholine and rocuronium-sugammadex in adults following closed reduction of a nasal bone fracture: A prospective randomized controlled trial Lee, S. J. Sung, T. Y. Cho, C. K. BMC Anesthesiology 2019

adult
article
case report
clinical article
closed reduction (procedure)
drug therapy
effect size
emergence agitation
female
general anesthesia
human
incidence
male
neuromuscular blocking
nose fracture
outcome assessment
prospective study
randomized controlled trial
risk factor
rocuronium
sodium chloride
sugammadex
suxamethonium

Risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis Lee, M. Kang, J. Jeong, Y. J. Aust Crit Care 2019

Intensive care units
Meta-analysis
Post-intensive care syndrome
Risk factors
Survivors

Effect of Perioperative Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium After Living-Donor Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Trial Lee, H. Yang, S. M. Chung, J. Oh, H. W. Yi, N. J. Suh, K. S. Oh, S. Y. Ryu, H. G. Transplant Proc 2019
The Association of Perioperative Serum Lactate Levels with Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Trauma Patients Lee, C. Lee, J. Cho, H. Song, J. Jung, H. Ma, X. Hwang, J. BioMed Research International 2019

lactic acid
aged
article
cohort analysis
controlled study
disease association
female
hospital admission
human
injury
intensive care unit
lactate blood level
major clinical study
male
perioperative period
postoperative delirium
retrospective study

Frailty defined by 19 items as a predictor of short-term functional recovery in patients with hip fracture Inoue, T. Misu, S. Tanaka, T. Kakehi, T. Kakiuchi, M. Chuman, Y. Ono, R. Injury 2019

aged
article
atrial fibrillation
clinical outcome
cohort analysis
convalescence
deep vein thrombosis
delirium
female
frailty
Functional Independence Measure
functional status assessment
hip fracture
hospital discharge
human
major clinical study
male
Modified Frailty Index
multicenter study
observational study
pneumonia
postoperative complication
priority journal
retrospective study
urinary tract infection
very elderly

Using language descriptors to recognise delirium: a survey of clinicians and medical coders to identify delirium-suggestive words Holmes, N. E. Amjad, S. Young, M. Berlowitz, D. J. Bellomo, R. Crit Care Resusc 2019

*Clinical Coding
Critical Care/*standards
Cross-Sectional Studies
Delirium/*diagnosis
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Intensive Care Units
*Language
Medical Staff/statistics & numerical data
Physicians/statistics & numerical data
*Surveys and Questionnaires

Diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis of PRE-DELIRIC (PREdiction of DELIRium in ICu patients): A delirium prediction model in intensive care practice Ho, M. H. Chen, K. H. Montayre, J. Liu, M. F. Chang, C. C. Traynor, V. Shen Hsiao, S. T. Chang, H. R. Chiu, H. Y. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2019

Delirium
Diagnostic test
Meta-analysis
Pre-deliric
Sensitivity and specificity

Delirium management: Let's get physical? A systematic review and meta-analysis Haley, M. N. Casey, P. Kane, R. Y. Darzins, P. Lawler, K. Australas J Ageing 2019

delirium
exercise
physical activity
physical mobility
physical therapy

Delirium post-cardiac surgery: Incidence and associated factors Habeeb-Allah, A. Alshraideh, J. A. Nurs Crit Care 2019

associated factors
cardiac surgery
delirium
incidence
post-operative delirium

EEG Correlates of Delirium in Children and Young Adults With CD19-Directed CAR T Cell Treatment-Related Neurotoxicity Gust, J. Annesley, C. E. Gardner, R. A. Bozarth, X. J Clin Neurophysiol 2019
Process of implementing and delivering the Prevention of Delirium system of care: a mixed method preliminary study Godfrey, M. Green, J. Smith, J. Cheater, F. Inouye, S. K. Hurst, K. Young, J. BMC Geriatr 2019

Delirium prevention
Hospital care
Hospital volunteers
Implementation
Older people

Association between postoperative delirium and postoperative cerebral oxygen desaturation in older patients after cardiac surgery Eertmans, W. De Deyne, C. Genbrugge, C. Marcus, B. Bouneb, S. Beran, M. Fret, T. Gutermann, H. Boer, W. Vander Laenen, M. Heylen, R. Mesotten, D. Vanelderen, P. Jans, F. Br J Anaesth 2019

cardiac surgery
cerebral oxygen saturation
delirium
intensive care unit
near-infrared spectroscopy
neurological outcome
postoperative delirium

Frailty and hospital outcomes within a low socioeconomic population Clark, S. Shaw, C. Padayachee, A. Howard, S. Hay, K. Frakking, T. T. QJM 2019
Perioperative outcomes in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery with different anesthesia techniques: A systematic review and meta-analysis Chen, D. X. Yang, L. Ding, L. Li, S. Y. Qi, Y. N. Li, Q. Medicine 2019

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia/*methods/mortality
Hip Fractures/mortality/*surgery
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Postoperative Complications/mortality

Postoperative delirium is associated with increased plasma neurofilament light Casey, C. P. Lindroth, H. Mohanty, R. Farahbakhsh, Z. Ballweg, T. Twadell, S. Miller, S. Krause, B. Prabhakaran, V. Blennow, K. Zetterberg, H. Sanders, R. D. Brain 2019

adult
article
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
controlled study
dose response
female
fractional anisotropy
hippocampus
human
human tissue
incidence
inflammation
major clinical study
male
nerve degeneration
nerve injury
neurofilament
neurotoxicity
nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
postoperative delirium
preoperative evaluation
prospective study
protein expression
radial diffusivity
surgical patient
white matter
biological marker
endogenous compound
interleukin 8

Differential clinical characteristics, management and outcome of delirium among ward compared with intensive care unit patients Canet, E. Amjad, S. Robbins, R. Lewis, J. Matalanis, M. Jones, D. Bellomo, R. Intern Med J 2019

*agitation
*anti-psychotics
*delirium
*intensive care unit
*ward

An Evaluation of Risperidone Dosing for Pediatric Delirium in Children Less Than or Equal to 2 Years of Age Campbell, C. T. Grey, E. Munoz-Pareja, J. Manasco, K. B. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2019

article
child
clinical article
controlled study
delirium
drug megadose
drug therapy
drug withdrawal
female
human
institutional review
male
outcome assessment
pediatric intensive care unit
psychosis
retrospective study
sedation
treatment duration
university hospital
fentanyl
ketamine
midazolam
morphine
risperidone

Inpatient Rehabilitation Delirium Screening: Impact on Acute Care Transfers and Functional Outcomes Bushi, S. Barrett, A. M. Oh-Park, M. PMR 2019

Acute Care Transfer
Delirium
Rehabilitation

Routine Management of Postoperative Delirium Outside the ICU: Results of an International Survey among Anaesthesiologists Bilotta, F. Weiss, B. Neuner, B. Kramer, S. Aldecoa, C. Bettelli, G. Sanders, R. D. Delp, S. M. Spies, C. D. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2019

Postoperative delirium
anaesthesiologists
practice
survey

Impact of delirium on short-term outcomes in hip fracture patients under a program of approach to delirium Bielza, R. Zambrana, F. Fernandez de la Puente, E. Sanjurjo, J. Andreu, C. Thuissard, I. J. Gomez Cerezo, J. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019

delirium
dementia
orthopedics

Outcome Differences by Delirium Motor Subtype in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Yang, H. W. Lee, M. Shin, J. W. Jeong, H. S. Kim, J. Kim, J. L. Psychiatry Investig 2019

Delirium
Ischemic stroke
Motor subtype
Outcomes

Serial Ottawa 3DY assessments to detect delirium in older emergency department community dwellers Yadav, K. Boucher, V. Carmichael, P. H. Voyer, P. Eagles, D. Pelletier, M. Gouin, E. Daoust, R. Vu, T. T. M. Berthelot, S. Emond, M. Age Ageing 2019

delirium
detection
emergency department
older people

Development and validation of a postoperative delirium prediction model for patients admitted to an intensive care unit in China: a prospective study Xing, H. Zhou, W. Fan, Y. Wen, T. Wang, X. Chang, G. BMJ Open 2019

delirium
intensive care
models, statistical
postoperative

Acute kidney injury as a risk factor of hyperactive delirium: A case control study Wan, R. McKenzie, C. A. Taylor, D. Camporota, L. Ostermann, M. J Crit Care 2019

Acute kidney injury
Critical care
Delirium
Intensive care

The Effect of Frailty on Outcome After Vascular Surgery Visser, L. Banning, L. B. D. El Moumni, M. Zeebregts, C. J. Pol, R. A. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 2019

adverse outcome
aged
article
body mass
Charlson Comorbidity Index
clinical evaluation
cognition
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
comorbidity
comparative study
delirium
elective surgery
female
fitness
frail elderly
frailty
functional status
functional status assessment
Groningen Frailty Indicator
health care facility
hearing
high risk patient
hospital discharge
hospital readmission
human
hypertension
major clinical study
male
morbidity
mortality rate
nutrition
observational study
outcome assessment
people by smoking status
physical mobility
priority journal
prospective study
psychosocial disorder
sex
sex ratio
social psychology
surgical patient
vascular surgery
vision

Apolipoprotein E genotype and the association between C-reactive protein and postoperative delirium: Importance of gene-protein interactions Vasunilashorn, S. M. Ngo, L. H. Inouye, S. K. Fong, T. G. Jones, R. N. Dillon, S. T. Libermann, T. A. O'Connor, M. Arnold, S. E. Xie, Z. Marcantonio, E. R. Alzheimers Dement 2019

Apolipoprotein E
C-reactive protein
Delirium
Gene-protein interaction
Inflammation

In-hospital outcomes and 30-day readmission rates among ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients with delirium Vahidy, F. S. Bambhroliya, A. B. Meeks, J. R. Rahman, O. Ely, E. W. Slooter, A. J. C. Tyson, J. E. Miller, C. C. McCullough, L. D. Savitz, S. I. Khan, B. PLoS One 2019
Reducing delirium and cognitive dysfunction after off-pump coronary bypass: A randomized trial Szwed, K. Pawliszak, W. Szwed, M. Tomaszewska, M. Anisimowicz, L. Borkowska, A. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2019

adult
artery formation (physiology)
article
brain
clinical outcome
complication
controlled study
coronary artery disease
embolism
female
flooding
human
incidence
major clinical study
male
neurologic disease
off pump coronary surgery
post hoc analysis
postoperative cognitive dysfunction
postoperative delirium
randomized controlled trial
single blind procedure
surgery
vein graft
carbon dioxide

A randomized control trial comparing prophylactic dexmedetomidine versus clonidine on rates and duration of delirium in older adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting Shokri, H. Ali, I. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2019

adult
aged
analgesia
article
artificial ventilation
body weight
bradycardia
controlled study
coronary artery bypass graft
drug therapy
extubation
female
hospital mortality
hospitalization
human
incidence
infusion rate
inotropism
intensive care unit
major clinical study
male
mean arterial pressure
morphine addiction
mortality rate
postoperative delirium
prospective study
randomized controlled trial
sedation
surgery
university hospital
clonidine
dexmedetomidine
haloperidol
morphine

Predisposing and precipitating risk factors for delirium in palliative care patients Seiler, A. Schubert, M. Hertler, C. Schettle, M. Blum, D. Guckenberger, M. Weller, M. Ernst, J. von Kanel, R. Boettger, S. Palliat Support Care 2019

Delirium
Palliative care patients
Palliative treatment
Precipitating factors
Predisposing factors
Risk factors

Preventive effect of dexmedetomidine on postictal delirium after electroconvulsive therapy: A randomised controlled study Qiu, Z. Zhou, S. Zhang, M. Guo, N. Huang, P. Xiang, P. Hei, Z. Li, X. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2019
Activity-based occupational therapy intervention for delirium superimposed on dementia in nursing home setting: a feasibility study Pozzi, C. Lanzoni, A. Lucchi, E. Salimbeni, I. DeVreese, L. P. Bellelli, G. Fabbo, A. Morandi, A. Aging Clin Exp Res 2019

Delirium
Dementia
Nursing home
Occupational therapy
Tailor-made activity

Trials Focusing on Prevention and Treatment of Delirium After Cardiac Surgery: A systematic Review of Randomized Evidence Pieri, M. De Simone, A. Rose, S. De Domenico, P. Lembo, R. Denaro, G. Landoni, G. Monaco, F. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2019

adult
anesthesia
cardiopulmonary bypass
controlled study
double blind procedure
Europe
female
heart surgery
human
intensive care
ischemic preconditioning
male
Medline
North America
operating room
postoperative delirium
prevention
randomized controlled trial (topic)
review
Scopus
surgery
systematic review
dexmedetomidine
glucocorticoid
inhalation anesthetic agent
ketamine
local anesthetic agent
neuroleptic agent
opiate
propofol

Association of comt val158met polymorphism with delirium risk and outcomes after traumatic brain injury Nekrosius, D. Kaminskaite, M. Jokubka, R. Pranckeviciene, A. Lideikis, K. Tamasauskas, A. Bunevicius, A. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2019

methionine
valine
adult
age
alcohol abuse
allele
article
cognition
cohort analysis
COMT gene
delirium
female
functional status
gene
genetic association
genotype
Glasgow coma scale
Glasgow Outcome on Discharge Scale
human
injury severity
major clinical study
male
Montreal cognitive assessment
observational study
patient monitoring
patient risk
priority journal
prospective study
rating scale
risk factor
single nucleotide polymorphism
traumatic brain injury

Anticholinergic burden of long-term medication is an independent risk factor for the development of postoperative delirium: A clinical trial Mueller, A. Spies, C. D. Eckardt, R. Weiss, B. Pohrt, A. Wernecke, K. D. Schmidt, M. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2019

aged
article
cancer patient
cancer surgery
complication
controlled study
ethics
female
female genital tract cancer
Germany
human
intervention study
major clinical study
male
non invasive procedure
outcome assessment
polypharmacy
postoperative delirium
preoperative evaluation
randomized controlled trial
risk assessment
risk factor
university hospital
cholinergic receptor blocking agent

Renal function and delirium in older fracture patients: different information from different formulas? Mossello, E. Rivasi, G. Tortu, V. Giordano, A. Iacomelli, I. Cavallini, M. C. Rafanelli, M. Ceccofiglio, A. Cartei, A. Rostagno, C. Bari, M. D. Ungar, A. Eur J Intern Med 2019

Creatinine
Cystatin C
Delirium
Glomerular filtration rate

Reversibility of delirium in Ill-hospitalized cancer patients: Does underlying etiology matter? Matsuda, Y. Maeda, I. Morita, T. Yamauchi, T. Sakashita, A. Watanabe, H. Kaneishi, K. Amano, K. Iwase, S. Ogawa, A. Yoshiuchi, K. Cancer Med 2019

cancer
cause
delirium
palliative care
reversibility

Association Between Perioperative Hypotension and Delirium in Postoperative Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis Maheshwari, K. Ahuja, S. Khanna, A. K. Mao, G. Perez-Protto, S. Farag, E. Turan, A. Kurz, A. Sessler, D. I. Anesth Analg 2019
A short delirium caregiver questionnaire for triage of elderly outpatients with cognitive impairment: a development and test accuracy study Luijendijk, H. J. Quispel-Aggenbach, D. W. P. Stroomer-van Wijk, A. J. M. Meijerink-Blom, A. H. van Walbeek, A. Zuidema, S. U. International Psychogeriatrics 2019

aged
article
caregiver
cognitive defect
controlled study
diagnostic test accuracy study
disease course
emergency health service
female
gerontopsychiatry
hallucination
human
major clinical study
male
outcome assessment
outpatient
patient referral
questionnaire
sensitivity and specificity
sleep
telephone