Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Association of natural light exposure and delirium according to the presence or absence of windows in the intensive care unit
Authors
Lee, H. J. Bae, E. Lee, H. Y. Lee, S. M. Lee, J.
Year
2021
Journal
Acute Crit Care
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) have increased risks of delirium, which is associated with worse outcomes. As pharmacologic treatments for delirium are ineffective, prevention is important. Nonpharmacologic preventive strategies include exposure to natural light and restoring circadian rhythm. We investigated the effect of exposure to natural light through windows on delirium in the ICU. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study assessed all patients admitted to the medical ICU of a university-affiliated hospital between January and June 2020 for eligibility. The ICU included 12 isolation rooms, six with and six without windows. Patients with ICU stays of >48 hours were included and were divided into groups based on their admission to a single room with (window group) or without windows (windowless group). The primary outcome was the cumulative incidence of delirium. The secondary outcomes were the numbers of delirium- and mechanical ventilation-free days, ICU and hospital length of stay, and in-ICU and 28-day mortalities. RESULTS: Of the 150 included patients (window group: 83 [55.3%]; windowless group: 67 [44.7%]), the cumulative incidence of delirium was significantly lower in the window group than in the windowless group (21.7% vs. 43.3%; relative risk, 1.996; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.220-3.265). Other secondary outcomes did not differ between groups. Admission to a room with a window was independently associated with a decreased risk of delirium (adjusted odds ratio, 0.318; 95% CI, 0.125-0.805). CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to natural light through windows was associated with a lower incidence of delirium in the ICU.

PMID

34696555

Keywords

delirium
intensive care unit
light

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6347, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
The diagnostic threshold of Cornell assessment of pediatric delirium in detection of postoperative delirium in pediatric surgical patients Hong, H. Guo, C. Liu, Z. H. Wang, B. J. Zhou, S. Z. Mu, D. L. Wang, D. X. BMC Pediatr 2021

Child
Child, Preschool
Critical Illness
Delirium/diagnosis
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Humans
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Chinese version
Cornell assessment of pediatric delirium
Pediatric delirium
Surgery
Threshold

Ketamine vs. haloperidol for prevention of cognitive dysfunction and postoperative delirium: A phase IV multicentre randomised placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial Hollinger, A. Rüst, C. A. Riegger, H. Gysi, B. Tran, F. Brügger, J. Huber, J. Toft, K. Surbeck, M. Schmid, H. R. Rentsch, K. Steiner, L. Siegemund, M. J Clin Anesth 2021

Adult
Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology/prevention & control
Delirium/prevention & control
Double-Blind Method
Haloperidol/adverse effects
Humans
Ketamine
Cortisol
Dos
Mmse
Nse
Nu-DESC
S100β

Delirium care knowledge in critical care nurses: A multiple-choice question-based quiz Ho, M. H. Traynor, V. Chen, K. H. Montayre, J. Lin, Y. K. Chang, H. R. Nurs Crit Care 2021

critical care nursing
delirium
evidence-based practice
instrument development
knowledge

Comparison of hospital course and outcome in hospital-acquired vs pre-existing delirium Guillory, J. Fitz-Gerald, C. Banik, A. Sterwald, C. Ashiofu, E. Knox, E. Muyco, M. A. Verlage, M. Abdali, A. O'Malley, P. W. Rezai, A. Bush, P. Brown, E. S. North, C. S. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2021
Dexmedetomidine reduces postoperative cognitive and behavioral dysfunction in adults submitted to general anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials Govêia, C. S. Miranda, D. B. Oliveira, L. V. B. Praxedes, F. B. Moreira, L. G. Guimarães, G. M. N. Braz J Anesthesiol 2021

Delirium
Dexmedetomidine
General anesthesia
Meta-analysis
Psychomotor agitation

An exploration of the reliability and usability of two delirium screening tools in an Australian intensive care unit: A pilot study Ewers, R. Bloomer, M. J. Hutchinson, A. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2021

Confusion assessment methods -ICU
Delirium
Delirium screening tools
Intensive CARE Delirium Screening Checklist
Intensive care units
Nursing assessment

Haloperidol and Quetiapine for the Treatment of ICU-Associated Delirium in a Tertiary Pediatric ICU: A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study Cronin, M. T. Di Gennaro, J. L. Watson, R. S. Dervan, L. A. Paediatr Drugs 2021

Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use
Child
Cohort Studies
Delirium/ drug therapy
Female
Haloperidol/ administration & dosage/adverse effects
Humans
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
Propensity Score
Quetiapine Fumarate/ therapeutic use
Respiration, Artificial
Retrospective Studies

Post-operative delirium in older hip fracture patients: a new onset or was it already there? Costa-Martins, I. Carreteiro, J. Santos, A. Costa-Martins, M. Artilheiro, V. Duque, S. Campos, L. Chedas, M. Eur Geriatr Med 2021

Cognitive assessment
Hip fracture
Post-operative delirium
Pre-operative delirium

The Use of Tablet Computers to Reduce Preoperative Anxiety in Children Before Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Study Clausen, N. G. Madsen, D. Rosenkilde, C. Hasfeldt-Hansen, D. Larsen, L. G. Hansen, T. G. J Perianesth Nurs 2021

emergence delirium
general anesthesia
pediatric anesthesia
preoperative anxiety

A gap existed between physicians' perceptions and performance of pain, agitation-sedation and delirium assessments in Chinese intensive care units Chen, K. Yang, Y. L. Li, H. L. Xiao, D. Wang, Y. Zhang, L. Zhou, J. X. BMC Anesthesiol 2021

Analgesia
Critical care
Practice
Prevalence
Sedation
Survey

Association of Depressive Symptoms With Postoperative Delirium and CSF Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease Among Hip Fracture Patients Chan, C. K. Sieber, F. E. Blennow, K. Inouye, S. K. Kahn, G. Leoutsakos, J. S. Marcantonio, E. R. Neufeld, K. J. Rosenberg, P. B. Wang, N. Y. Zetterberg, H. Lyketsos, C. G. Oh, E. S. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2021

Alzheimer’s disease
amyloid
csf
delirium
depression
hip fracture
mild behavioral impairment
tau

Delirium as a predictor of mortality and disability among hospitalized patients in Zambia Banerdt, J. K. Mateyo, K. Wang, L. Lindsell, C. J. Riviello, E. D. Saylor, D. Heimburger, D. C. Ely, E. W. PLoS One 2021
Incidence and Risk Factors of Emergence Delirium after Anesthesia in Elderly Patients at a Postanesthesia Care Unit in Ethiopia: Prospective Observational Study Assefa, M. T. Chekol, W. B. Melesse, D. Y. Nigatu, Y. A. Patient Relat Outcome Meas 2021

delirium
emergence delirium
incidence and associated factors
postanesthesia care

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review Alnefeesi, Y. Siegel, A. Lui, L. M. W. Teopiz, K. M. Ho, R. C. M. Lee, Y. Nasri, F. Gill, H. Lin, K. Cao, B. Rosenblat, J. D. McIntyre, R. S. Front Psychiatry 2021

Covid-19
brain health
cognitive function
cytokines
delirium
depression
neuroinflammation
neurotropism

Cognitive disorders associated with hospitalization of COVID-19: Results from an observational cohort study Zhou, J. Liu, C. Sun, Y. Huang, W. Ye, K. Brain Behav Immun 2021

Adult
Aged
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/genetics/metabolism
Biomarkers/blood
COVID-19/ psychology
Cognition
Cognitive Dysfunction/ physiopathology
Cohort Studies
European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics
Female
Hospitalization/ trends
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Risk Factors
SARS-CoV-2/genetics/metabolism
Serine Endopeptidases/genetics/metabolism
Alzheimer’s disease
Covid-19
Cognitive disorders
Dementia
Pre-existing conditions
Risk factors

Probable delirium is a presenting symptom of COVID-19 in frail, older adults: a cohort study of 322 hospitalised and 535 community-based older adults Zazzara, M. B. Penfold, R. S. Roberts, A. L. Lee, K. A. Dooley, H. Sudre, C. H. Welch, C. Bowyer, R. C. E. Visconti, A. Mangino, M. Freidin, M. B. El-Sayed Moustafa, J. S. Small, K. S. Murray, B. Modat, M. Graham, M. S. Wolf, J. Ourselin, S. Martin, F. C. Age Ageing 2021

Aged
COVID-19/epidemiology/psychology/therapy
COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing/methods/statistics & numerical data
Cohort Studies
Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Female
Frail Elderly
Frailty/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Geriatric Assessment/methods
Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
Humans
London/epidemiology
Male
Prevalence
Risk Assessment/ methods
Risk Factors
SARS-CoV-2/ isolation & purification
Covid-19
delirium
frailty
older people

Association between intensive care unit delirium and delusional memory after critical care in mechanically ventilated patients Yoshino, Y. Unoki, T. Sakuramoto, H. Ouchi, A. Hoshino, H. Matsuishi, Y. Mizutani, T. Nurs Open 2021

delirium
delusional memory
intensive care unit
mechanical ventilation

Delirium screening for patients in the intensive care unit: A prospective validation study of the iCAM-ICU by nurse researchers and bedside nurses in routine practice Yang, F. Ji, M. Wu, Y. Feng, Y. Li, J. Ren, D. Ely, E. W. Int J Nurs Stud 2021

Confusion
Delirium assessment
Diagnostic accuracy
Health information technology
Sensitivity and specificity

Six-Minute Walk Test Predicts Postoperative Delirium After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Yamashita, A. Suzuki, S. Otsuka, T. Matsuda, H. Ando, H. Sugimura, K. Maekawa, E. Meguro, K. Ako, J. Okamoto, H. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2021

Clinical Frailty Scale
postoperative delirium
six-minute walk test
transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Topological data analysis (TDA) enhances bispectral EEG (BSEEG) algorithm for detection of delirium Yamanashi, T. Kajitani, M. Iwata, M. Crutchley, K. J. Marra, P. Malicoat, J. R. Williams, J. C. Leyden, L. R. Long, H. Lo, D. Schacher, C. J. Hiraoka, K. Tsunoda, T. Kobayashi, K. Ikai, Y. Kaneko, K. Umeda, Y. Kadooka, Y. Shinozaki, G. Sci Rep 2021
New Cutoff Scores for Delirium Screening Tools to Predict Patient Mortality Yamanashi, T. Iwata, M. Crutchley, K. J. Sullivan, E. J. Malicoat, J. R. Anderson, Z. M. Marra, P. S. Chang, G. Kaneko, K. Shinozaki, E. Lee, S. Shinozaki, G. J Am Geriatr Soc 2021

Cam-icu
Doss
Drs-r-98
delirium
mortality

Intraoperative dexmedetomidine for prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment Xin, X. Chen, J. Hua, W. Wang, H. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2021

Aged
Anesthesia, General
Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology/prevention & control
Delirium/prevention & control
Dexmedetomidine/therapeutic use
Humans
Postoperative Complications/prevention & control
blood‐brain barrier
dexmedetomidine
elderly
mild cognitive impairment
neuroinflammation
postoperative delirium

The risk factors for postoperative delirium in adult patients after hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis Wu, J. Yin, Y. Jin, M. Li, B. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2021

Blood Transfusion
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Hip Fractures/surgery
Humans
Incidence
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
Risk Factors
adult patients
hip fracture surgery
postoperative delirium

Preoperative Delirium Nursing Model Initiatives to Determine the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium Among Elderly Orthopaedic Patients Wu, H. Kapur, A. Gibson, B. Bubb, K. Alrawashdeh, M. Cipkala-Gaffin, J. Orthop Nurs 2021
Challenges of Delirium Management in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice Williams Roberson, S. Patel, M. B. Dabrowski, W. Ely, E. W. Pakulski, C. Kotfis, K. Curr Neuropharmacol 2021

barbiturates
critical care
delirium
dexmedetomidine
electroencephalography
post-traumatic delirium
traumatic brain injury
xanthohumol

A Systematic Review of Delirium Biomarkers and Their Alignment with the NIA-AA Research Framework Wang, S. Lindroth, H. Chan, C. Greene, R. Serrano-Andrews, P. Khan, S. Rios, G. Jabbari, S. Lim, J. Saykin, A. J. Khan, B. J Am Geriatr Soc 2021

Alzheimerʼs disease
biomarkers
delirium
inflammation
mild cognitive impairment
neuroimaging
preclinical Alzheimerʼʼs disease

Development and validation of the Terminal Delirium-Related Distress Scale to assess irreversible terminal delirium Uchida, M. Akechi, T. Morita, T. Shima, Y. Igarashi, N. Miyashita, M. Palliat Support Care 2021

Cancer
Delirium
End of life
Palliative care
Terminal delirium

Targeted metabolomics analysis of postoperative delirium Tripp, B. A. Dillon, S. T. Yuan, M. Asara, J. M. Vasunilashorn, S. M. Fong, T. G. Metzger, E. D. Inouye, S. K. Xie, Z. Ngo, L. H. Marcantonio, E. R. Libermann, T. A. Otu, H. H. Sci Rep 2021
Hospitalized older adult: predictors of functional decline Tavares, J. P. A. Nunes, Lanv Grácio, J. C. G. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2021

Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Delirium
Female
Hospitalization
Humans
Male
Patient Discharge
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors

Postoperative delirium in patients undergoing tumor resection with reconstructive surgery for oral cancer Takahashi, N. Hiraki, A. Kawahara, K. Nagata, M. Yoshida, R. Matsuoka, Y. Tanaka, T. Obayashi, Y. Sakata, J. Nakashima, H. Arita, H. Shinohara, M. Nakayama, H. Mol Clin Oncol 2021

early postoperative ambulation
oral cancer
postoperative delirium
reconstructive surgery
tumor resection

Prevalence of ICU Delirium in Postoperative Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients Staveski, S. L. Pickler, R. H. Khoury, P. R. Ollberding, N. J. Donnellan, A. L. Mauney, J. A. Lincoln, P. A. Baird, J. D. Gilliland, F. L. Merritt, A. D. Presnell, L. B. Lanese, A. R. Lisanti, A. J. Large, B. J. Fineman, L. D. Gibson, K. H. Mohler, L. A. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2021

Adolescent
Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
Child
Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Humans
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
North America/epidemiology
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors

Physostigmine for prevention of postoperative delirium and long-term cognitive dysfunction in liver surgery: A double-blinded randomised controlled trial Spies, C. D. Knaak, C. Mertens, M. Brockhaus, W. R. Shadenok, A. Wiebach, J. Kunzmann, K. Feldheiser, A. Pratschke, J. Müller, O. Kipping, V. Fabian, M. Abels, W. Borchers, F. Akyüz, L. Ely, E. W. Wernecke, K. D. Menon, D. K. Piper, S. K. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2021
Intraoperative clonidine to prevent postoperative emergence delirium following sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients: a randomized clinical trial Sousa-Júnior, F. A. Souza, A. S. R. Lima, L. C. Santos Í, G. M. Menezes, L. A. P. Ratis, Papl Couceiro, T. C. M. Braz J Anesthesiol 2021

Anesthesia
Children
Clonidine
Emergence delirium
Psychomotor agitation
Tonsillectomy

Training hospital inpatient nursing to know (THINK) delirium: A nursing educational program Solberg, L. M. Campbell, C. S. Jones, K. Vaughn, I. Suryadevara, U. Fernandez, C. Shorr, R. Geriatr Nurs 2021

Delirium
Dementia
Non-pharmacologic interventions
Nursing education

Delirium is associated with an increased morbidity and in-hospital mortality in cancer patients: Results from a prospective cohort study Seiler, A. Blum, D. Deuel, J. W. Hertler, C. Schettle, M. Zipser, C. M. Ernst, J. Schubert, M. von Känel, R. Boettger, S. Palliat Support Care 2021

Cancer patients
Delirium
Morbidity
Mortality
Precipitating factors
Predisposing factors

Delirium Triage Screen/Brief Confusion Assessment Method in Adult Orthopaedic and Hematological Patients: A Validation Study Sederstrom, J. R. Aliory, C. D. Hanneman, E. M. Buras, M. R. Orthop Nurs 2021
"SQiD, the Single Question in Delirium; can a single question help clinicians to detect delirium in hospitalised cancer patients?" running heading Single Question in Delirium" (Bcan-D-20-01665) Sands, M. B. Sharma, S. Carpenter, L. Hartshorn, A. Lee, J. T. Lujic, S. Congdon, M. E. Buchanan, A. M. Agar, M. Vardy, J. L. BMC Cancer 2021

Cancer
Delirium
Detection
Hospital
Oncology
Screening

Factors Impacting Early Mobilization Following Hip Fracture: An Observational Study Said, C. M. Delahunt, M. Ciavarella, V. Al Maliki, D. Boys, A. M. Vogrin, S. Berney, S. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2021
Risk factors of postoperative delirium in the knee and hip replacement patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis Rong, X. Ding, Z. C. Yu, H. D. Yao, S. Y. Zhou, Z. K. J Orthop Surg Res 2021

Hip replacement
Knee replacement
Postoperative delirium
Risk factors

Characteristics of Younger and Older Adults with Hospital-Acquired Delirium: a Claims Data Study Spanning 14 years Rohatgi, N. Weng, Y. Ahuja, N. Lansberg, M. G. J Gen Intern Med 2021

Aged
Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology
Geriatric Assessment
Hospitals
Humans

Factors Associated with Hospital-Acquired Delirium in Patients 18-65 Years Old Rohatgi, N. Weng, Y. Ahuja, N. Lansberg, M. G. J Gen Intern Med 2021

Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Humans
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
Young Adult

Implementation of a multicomponent intervention sign to reduce delirium in orthopaedic inpatients (MIND-ORIENT): a quality improvement project Reppas-Rindlisbacher, C. Siddhpuria, S. Wong, E. K. Lee, J. Y. Gabor, C. Curkovic, A. Khalili, Y. Mavrak, C. De Freitas, S. Eshak, K. Patterson, C. BMJ Open Qual 2021

evidence-based practice
geriatrics
healthcare quality improvement
hip fractures
nurses

Anticholinergic Burden Does Not Influence Delirium Subtype or the Delirium-Mortality Association in Hospitalized Older Adults: Results from a Prospective Cohort Study Rawle, M. J. McCue, L. Sampson, E. L. Davis, D. Vickerstaff, V. Drugs Aging 2021
Incidence and Risk Factors of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: A Prospective Cohort Rahimi-Bashar, F. Abolhasani, G. Manouchehrian, N. Jiryaee, N. Vahedian-Azimi, A. Sahebkar, A. Biomed Res Int 2021

Adult
Analgesics/administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage
Delirium/diagnosis/ epidemiology/mortality
Female
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage
Incidence
Intensive Care Units
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index

Implementing Delirium Prevention in the Era of COVID-19 Radhakrishnan, N. S. Mufti, M. Ortiz, D. Maye, S. T. Melara, J. Lim, D. Rosenberg, E. I. Price, C. C. J Alzheimers Dis 2021

Aged
Alzheimer Disease/ diagnosis/psychology/ therapy
COVID-19/epidemiology/ prevention & control/psychology
Delirium/epidemiology/ prevention & control/psychology
Humans
Male
Alzheimer’s disease
Covid-19
dementia
hospitalization
quality of health care
tertiary care centers

Prevalence and risk factors of delirium in psychogeriatric outpatients Quispel-Aggenbach, D. W. P. Schep-de Ruiter, E. P. R. van Bergen, W. Bolling, J. R. Zuidema, S. U. Luijendijk, H. J. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2021

Aged
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Geriatric Psychiatry
Humans
Outpatients
Prevalence
Risk Factors
delirium
elderly
older patient

Prevalence and risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients with COVID-19 (COVID-D): a multicentre cohort study Pun, B. T. Badenes, R. Heras La Calle, G. Orun, O. M. Chen, W. Raman, R. Simpson, B. K. Wilson-Linville, S. Hinojal Olmedillo, B. Vallejo de la Cueva, A. van der Jagt, M. Navarro Casado, R. Leal Sanz, P. Orhun, G. Ferrer Gómez, C. Núñez Vázquez, K. Pi Lancet Respir Med 2021

Aged
COVID-19/ psychology
Coma/ epidemiology/virology
Critical Illness/psychology
Delirium/ epidemiology/virology
Female
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use
Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Respiration, Artificial/psychology/statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
SARS-CoV-2

Risk prediction models for emergence delirium in paediatric general anaesthesia: a systematic review Petre, M. A. Saha, B. Kasuya, S. Englesakis, M. Gai, N. Peliowski, A. Aoyama, K. BMJ Open 2021

Anesthesia, General/ adverse effects
Bias
Child
Cognition/ drug effects
Cognition Disorders/chemically induced
Emergence Delirium/ chemically induced/diagnosis
Humans
Risk Assessment
Surgical Procedures, Operative
Delirium & cognitive disorders
Paediatric anaesthesia
emergence delirium

The Effects of Propofol or Dexmedetomidine Sedation on Postoperative Recovery in Elderly Patients Receiving Lower Limb Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia: A Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched Analysis Park, J. W. Kim, E. K. Lee, H. T. Park, S. Do, S. H. J Clin Med 2021

dexmedetomidine
intraoperative sedation
postoperative delirium
propofol

High proportion of thiamine deficiency in referred cancer patients with delirium: a retrospective descriptive study Onishi, H. Sato, I. Uchida, N. Takahashi, T. Furuya, D. Ebihara, Y. Yoshioka, A. Ito, H. Ishida, M. Eur J Clin Nutr 2021
Association between discontinuation of benzodiazepine receptor agonists and post-operative delirium among inpatients with liaison intervention: A retrospective cohort study Omichi, C. Ayani, N. Oya, N. Matsumoto, Y. Tanaka, M. Morimoto, T. Kadotani, H. Narumoto, J. Compr Psychiatry 2021

Benzodiazepines/adverse effects
Delirium/chemically induced/diagnosis/epidemiology
Humans
Inpatients
Receptors, GABA-A
Retrospective Studies
benzodiazepine receptor agonist
benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
consultation-liaison psychiatry
discontinuation
post-operative delirium

The Independent Association of Prestroke Psychiatric Symptoms and Acute Phase Delirium with Poststroke Mortality at One Year in Nigeria Ojagbemi, A. Bello, T. Owolabi, M. Baiyewu, O. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2021

Delirium/diagnosis/ mortality/psychology
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mental Disorders/diagnosis/ mortality/psychology
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Nigeria/epidemiology
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Stroke/diagnosis/ mortality/psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Mental health complications
Neurocognitive disorders
Prestroke symptoms
Stroke burden
Sub-Saharan Africa

Depression predicts long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness Nordness, M. F. Bipin Patel, M. Erickson, C. R. Kiehl, A. Jackson, J. C. Raman, R. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W. Wilson, J. E. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2021

Aged
Cognitive Dysfunction/ etiology
Critical Illness/ psychology
Depression/ complications/etiology
Female
Humans
Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Prospective Studies
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/complications/etiology
Survivors/ psychology/statistics & numerical data

Effects of uncomfortable care and histamine H2-antagonists on delirium in acute stroke: A propensity score analysis Nakamizo, T. Kanda, T. Kudo, Y. Sugawara, E. Hashimoto, E. Okazaki, A. Usuda, M. Nagai, T. Hara, H. Johkura, K. J Neurol Sci 2021

Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Histamine
Histamine H2 Antagonists
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Propensity Score
Prospective Studies
Stroke/complications/drug therapy
Adverse effect
Anti-ulcer agent
Clinical nursing research
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
Immobilization
Indwelling catheter
Prevention and control
Sleep deprivation

Family automated voice reorientation (FAVoR) intervention for mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Munro, C. L. Liang, Z. Ji, M. Elías, M. N. Chen, X. Calero, K. Ely, E. W. Contemp Clin Trials 2021

Cognition
Critical illness
Delirium
Mechanical ventilation
Randomized controlled trial
Sleep

Evaluation of a delirium awareness podcast for undergraduate nursing students in Northern Ireland: a pre-/post-test study Mitchell, G. Scott, J. Carter, G. Wilson, C. B. BMC Nurs 2021

Constructivist pedagogy
Delirium
Nurse education
Nursing student
Pedagogical research
Podcast
Quantitative research methods

Impact of delirium in acute cardiac care unit after transcatheter aortic valve replacement Luque, T. Noriega, F. J. McInerney, A. Travieso, A. Corrochano, D. Tirado-Conte, G. Ferrera, C. Fossati, S. Jimenez-Quevedo, P. Nuñez-Gil, I. Gonzalo, N. Escaned, J. Macaya, C. Fernández-Ortiz, A. Nombela-Franco, L. Viana-Tejedor, A. Int J Cardiol 2021

Aortic Valve/surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery
Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology
Humans
Length of Stay
Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology
Risk Factors
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
Acute cardiac care
Aortic stenosis
Delirium
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index Value is Related to Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients After Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Liu, H. Dai, M. Guan, H. Gao, X. Zhou, Y. Sun, X. Zhou, J. Hu, X. Li, X. Song, Y. Han, Y. Cao, J. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2021

elderly patients
noncardiac surgery
nutritional status
postoperative delirium
prognostic nutritional index

Implementation of ABCDEF care bundle in intensive care units: A cross-sectional survey Liang, S. Chau, J. P. C. Lo, S. H. S. Li, S. Gao, M. Nurs Crit Care 2021

ABCDEF care bundle
delirium
intensive care unit
registered nurses

Lymphocyte and NK Cell Counts Can Predict Sepsis-Associated Delirium in Elderly Patients Li, D. Zhang, J. Bai, G. Chen, J. Cheng, W. Cui, N. Front Aging Neurosci 2021

NK cell
delirium
elderly people
lymphocyte subsets
sepsis-associated delirium

Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine in Acutely Ill Adults Requiring Noninvasive Ventilation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials Lewis, K. Piticaru, J. Chaudhuri, D. Basmaji, J. Fan, E. Møller, M. H. Devlin, J. W. Alhazzani, W. Chest 2021

dexmedetomidine
noninvasive ventilation
positive pressure ventilation
respiratory failure
sedation

Pharmacological strategies to prevent postoperative delirium: a systematic review and network meta-analysis Lee, J. M. Cho, Y. J. Ahn, E. J. Choi, G. J. Kang, H. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul) 2021

Delirium
Network meta-analysis
Pharmacology
Surgical procedures

Evaluation of Melatonin Practices for Delirium in Pediatric Critically Ill Patients Laudone, T. W. Beck, S. D. Lahr, H. J. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther 2021

antipsychotic
delirium
melatonin
pediatric intensive care unit
prophylaxis
sedation

Results from a double blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled, feasibility trial of melatonin for the treatment of delirium in older medical inpatients Lange, P. W. Clayton-Chubb, D. I. Watson, R. Maier, A. B. Intern Med J 2021

Aged
Delirium/diagnosis/drug therapy
Double-Blind Method
Feasibility Studies
Humans
Inpatients
Melatonin
delirium
neurocognitive disorder
sepsis-associated encephalopathy
sleep
treatment

Delirium, Cerebral Perfusion, and High-Frequency Vital-Sign Monitoring in the Critically Ill. The CONFOCAL-2 Feasibility Study Khan, J. M. Wood, M. D. Lee, K. F. H. Maslove, D. Muscedere, J. English, S. W. Ball, I. Slessarev, M. Boyd, J. G. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021

cerebral oxygenation
cognitive outcomes
critical illness
delirium
near-infrared spectroscopy

Preoperative brain MRI features and occurrence of postoperative delirium Kant, I. M. J. de Bresser, J. van Montfort, S. J. T. Mutsaerts, Hjmm Witkamp, T. D. Buijsrogge, M. Spies, C. Hendrikse, J. Slooter, A. J. C. J Psychosom Res 2021

Aged
Brain/ diagnostic imaging
Delirium/ etiology/pathology
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging/ adverse effects
Male
Preoperative Period
Prospective Studies
Cortical infarcts
Delirium
MRI markers
White matter hyperintensities

Intraoperative monitoring parameters and postoperative delirium: Results of a prospective cross-sectional trial Jung, C. Hinken, L. Fischer-Kumbruch, M. Trübenbach, D. Fielbrand, R. Schenk, I. Diegmann, O. Krauß, T. Scheinichen, D. Schultz, B. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021

Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthetics, Inhalation/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Cross-Sectional Studies
Delirium/ classification/ etiology
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Intraoperative/ methods/statistics & numerical data
Postoperative Complications/classification/physiopathology
Prospective Studies
Sevoflurane/adverse effects/therapeutic use
Sufentanil/adverse effects/therapeutic use

Development of the AL-O-A Score for Delirium Screening in Acute Internal Medicine: a Monocentric Prospective Study John, G. Bovet, V. Verdon, V. Zender, H. Donzé, J. J Gen Intern Med 2021

adult
delirium
inpatients
internal medicine
prospective study
score

Intravenous Iron in a Prehabilitation Program for Older Surgical Patients: Prospective Cohort Study Janssen, T. L. Steyerberg, E. W. van Gammeren, A. J. Ho, G. H. Gobardhan, P. D. van der Laan, L. J Surg Res 2021

Abdomen/surgery
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anemia/epidemiology
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/drug therapy/epidemiology
Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data
Cohort Studies
Delirium/epidemiology
Elective Surgical Procedures
Female
Hemoglobins/analysis
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Iron/ administration & dosage
Male
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control
Preoperative Care/ methods
Prospective Studies
(Iron deficiency) anemia
Colorectal surgery
Delirium
Vascular surgery

Comparative associations between anticholinergic burden and emergency department visits for anticholinergic adverse events in older Korean adults: a nested case-control study using national claims data for validation of a novel country-specific scale Hwang, S. Chung, J. E. Jun, K. Ah, Y. M. Kim, K. I. Lee, J. Y. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 2021

Anticholinergic syndromes
Cholinergic antagonists
Emergency medical services
Geriatrics

Evaluation of QTc Interval Effects of Antipsychotic Medications for Intensive Care Unit Delirium in Pediatric Patients Hutchins, L. M. Shipman, A. Zimmerman, K. O. Heath, T. S. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther 2021

QTc interval prolongation
antipsychotics
intensive care unit delirium
pediatric delirium

Implementing a Rapid, Two-Step Delirium Screening Protocol in Acute Care: Barriers and Facilitators Husser, E. K. Fick, D. M. Boltz, M. Shrestha, P. Siuta, J. Malloy, S. Overstreet, A. Leslie, D. L. Ngo, L. Jung, Y. Inouye, S. K. Marcantonio, E. R. J Am Geriatr Soc 2021

delirium
hospitalized older adults
observations

Higher versus lower mean arterial pressure target management in older patients having non-cardiothoracic surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial Hu, A. M. Qiu, Y. Zhang, P. Zhao, R. Li, S. T. Zhang, Y. X. Zheng, Z. H. Hu, B. L. Yang, Y. L. Zhang, Z. J. J Clin Anesth 2021

Elderly patients
General anaesthesia
Mean arterial pressure
Postoperative delirium

Personalized Blood Pressure Management During Cardiac Surgery With Cerebral Autoregulation Monitoring: A Randomized Trial Hogue, C. W. Brown, C. H. th Hori, D. Ono, M. Nomura, Y. Balmert, L. C. Srdanovic, N. Grafman, J. Brady, K. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021

Blood pressure
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Cerebral autoregulation
Neurological complications

Clinical Features and Outcomes of Patients with Dementia Compared to an Aging Cohort Hospitalized During the Initial New York City COVID-19 Wave Harb, A. A. Chen, R. Chase, H. S. Natarajan, K. Noble, J. M. J Alzheimers Dis 2021

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
COVID-19/ epidemiology/mortality
Comorbidity
Delirium/ epidemiology/mortality
Dementia/ epidemiology/mortality
Female
Hospital Mortality
Hospitalization
Humans
Male
New York City/epidemiology
Pandemics
Retrospective Studies
Advance directives
Covid-19
delirium
dementia
geriatrics
neurology

Perioperative Multidisciplinary Delirium Prevention: A Longitudinal Case Report Hamlet, K. M. Pasternak, E. Rabai, F. Mufti, M. Hernaiz Alonso, C. Price, C. C. A A Pract 2021
Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration of Neurogranin in Hip Fracture Patients with Delirium Halaas, N. B. Zetterberg, H. Idland, A. V. Knapskog, A. B. Watne, L. O. Blennow, K. J Alzheimers Dis 2021

Alzheimer’s disease
biomarkers
cerebrospinal fluid proteins
delirium
neurotransmitter agents

A retrospective study of factors associated with persistent delirium Goto, H. Yamauchi, T. Okumura, K. Matsuoka, K. Toritsuka, M. Yasuno, F. Uemura, H. Kuki, K. Makinodan, M. Kishimoto, T. Psychogeriatrics 2021

Case-Control Studies
Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology
Hospitals, General
Humans
Male
Pain
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
analgesic
case-control study
delirium
general hospital
persistent delirium

Association Between Early Tracheostomy and Delirium in Older Adults in the United States Gazda, A. J. Kwak, M. J. Jani, P. Dinh, K. Hussain, R. Dronavalli, G. Warner, M. Salas De Armas, I. Kumar, S. Nathan, S. Kar, B. Gregoric, I. D. Patel, B. Akkanti, B. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2021

delirium
intensive care unit
mechanical ventilation
prevention of ICU delirium
tracheostomy

Poor outcomes of delirium in the intensive care units are amplified by increasing age: A retrospective cohort study Gao, W. Zhang, Y. P. Jin, J. F. World J Emerg Med 2021

Aging
Delirium
Intensive care
Mortality

Postoperative Delirium is Associated With Prolonged Head and Neck Resection and Reconstruction Surgery: An Institutional Study Edwards, D. A. Medhavy, A. Hoffman, O. G. Hoffman, G. R. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021

Aged
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Female
Humans
Male
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors

Delirium Assessment in Critically Ill Older Adults: Considerations During the COVID-19 Pandemic Duggan, M. C. Van, J. Ely, E. W. Crit Care Clin 2021

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Betacoronavirus
Covid-19
Coronavirus Infections/ complications
Delirium/ complications/ diagnosis/prevention & control
Dementia/ complications
Hearing Loss/complications
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Pandemics
Patient Care Team
Pneumonia, Viral/ complications
SARS-CoV-2
Vision Disorders/complications
Assessment
Critical care
Delirium
Geriatrics
Intensive care unit
Older adults
Pandemic
Screening

Delirium occurrence in older Irish adults admitted to an acute medical hospital: a prospective cohort study Dolan, C. Mohd Zubir, M. Melvin, V. McCarthy, G. Meagher, D. Adamis, D. Ir J Psychol Med 2021

Delirium
epidemiology
incidence
inpatient
older adults
prevalence

Clinical utility of brain computed tomography in prediction of post-stroke delirium Czyzycki, M. Glen, A. Slowik, A. Chrzan, R. Dziedzic, T. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2021

Brain atrophy
Delirium
Prediction
Stroke
White matter changes

Risk factors for long-term cognitive impairment in ICU survivors: A multicenter, prospective cohort study Collet, M. O. Egerod, I. Thomsen, T. Wetterslev, J. Lange, T. Ebdrup, B. H. Perner, A. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2021
Integration of family caregivers in delirium prevention care for hospitalized older adults: A case study analysis Cohen, C. Pereira, F. Kampel, T. Bélanger, L. J Adv Nurs 2021

Aged
Caregivers
Communication
Delirium/prevention & control
Family
Geriatric Nursing
Hospitalization
Humans
delirium
family caregivers
integration
nurses
older adults
orthopaedic surgery
prevention

Investigating how electroencephalogram measures associate with delirium: A systematic review Boord, M. S. Moezzi, B. Davis, D. Ross, T. J. Coussens, S. Psaltis, P. J. Bourke, A. Keage, H. A. D. Clin Neurophysiol 2021

Delirium
Eeg
Electroencephalography
Review

Pharmacologic Management of Intensive Care Unit Delirium: Clinical Prescribing Practices and Outcomes in More Than 8500 Patient Encounters Boncyk, C. S. Farrin, E. Stollings, J. L. Rumbaugh, K. Wilson, J. E. Marshall, M. Feng, X. Shotwell, M. S. Pandharipande, P. P. Hughes, C. G. Anesth Analg 2021
Predictors of delirium in older patients at the emergency department: a prospective multicentre derivation study Béland, E. Nadeau, A. Carmichael, P. H. Boucher, V. Voyer, P. Pelletier, M. Gouin, É Daoust, R. Berthelot, S. Lamontagne, M. E. Morin, M. Lemire, S. Vu, T. T. M. Émond, M. CJEM 2021

Delirium
Emergency department
Predictor factors

Hemochromatosis Mutations, Brain Iron Imaging, and Dementia in the UK Biobank Cohort Atkins, J. L. Pilling, L. C. Heales, C. J. Savage, S. Kuo, C. L. Kuchel, G. A. Steffens, D. C. Melzer, D. J Alzheimers Dis 2021

Cohort
delirium
dementia
gene
hemochromatosis
iron
mutation

Awareness of Delirium by ICU Nurses Asmar, I. T. Yaseen, K. S. Jaghama, M. K. Khawaja, Y. F. Alwredat, A. A. Sadaqa, M. H. Crit Care Nurs Q 2021
Psychiatric Clinical Profiles and Pharmacological Interactions in COVID-19 Inpatients Referred to a Consultation Liaison Psychiatry Unit: a Cross-Sectional Study Arbelo, N. López-Pelayo, H. Sagué, M. Madero, S. Pinzón-Espinosa, J. Gomes-da-Costa, S. Ilzarbe, L. Anmella, G. Llach, C. D. Imaz, M. L. Cámara, M. M. Pintor, L. Psychiatr Q 2021

Covid-19
Consultation-liaison psychiatry
Delirium
Mental health residential facilities
Pharmacological interactions
Psychopharmacology

Octogenarian patients' sleep and delirium experiences in hospital and four years after aortic valve replacement: a qualitative interview study Amofah, H. A. Broström, A. Instenes, I. Fridlund, B. Haaverstad, R. Kuiper, K. Ranhoff, A. H. Norekvål, T. M. BMJ Open 2021

Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Valve/surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Female
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects
Hospitals
Humans
Male
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sleep
Treatment Outcome
cardiac surgery
coronary intervention
delirium & cognitive disorders
qualitative research
sleep medicine
valvular heart disease

Delirium and quality of life in critically ill patients: a prospective cohort study Luz, L. F. D. S. Santos, M. C. D. Ramos, T. A. Almeida, C. B. Rover, M. C. Dal'Pizzol, C. P. Pohren, C. L. D. S. Martins, A. V. D. S. Boniatti, M. M. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2020

adult
article
Barthel index
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
controlled study
critically ill patient
female
functional status
hospital discharge
human
intensive care unit
major clinical study
male
Mini Mental State Examination
physical disability
prospective study
quality of life
questionnaire
telephone
World Health Organization

Bispectral Index Monitoring With Density Spectral Array for Delirium Detection Luo, A. Muraida, S. Pinchotti, D. Richardson, E. Ye, E. Hollingsworth, B. Win, A. Myers, O. Langsjoen, J. Valles, E. Zolyomi, A. Quinn, D. K. Psychosomatics 2020

bispectral index monitoring
delirium
density spectral array

Delirium prediction in the intensive care unit: a temporal approach Lucini, F. R. Fiest, K. M. Stelfox, H. T. Lee, J. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2020

Alberta
Delirium/diagnosis
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Logistic Models
Retrospective Studies

Impact of place of residence, frailty and other factors on rehabilitation outcomes post hip fracture Low, S. Wee, E. Dorevitch, M. Age Ageing 2020

clinical frailty scale
frailty
hip fracture
older people
rehabilitation
residential care

Ramelteon for Decreasing Delirium in Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients Lopez, C. N. Fuentes, A. Dhala, A. Balk, J. Clinical Medicine Insights: Psychiatry 2020

haloperidol
lorazepam
melatonin
neuroleptic agent
quetiapine
ramelteon
risperidone
acute disease
adult
article
artificial ventilation
cardiovascular surgery
clinical assessment
clinical evaluation
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
comparative study
confusion
delirium
disease severity
female
hemodynamics
hospital admission
hospitalization
human
incidence
intensive care unit
length of stay
liver transplantation
major clinical study
male
middle aged
Model For End Stage Liver Disease Score
mortality rate
priority journal
retrospective study
risk factor
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score
surgical intensive care unit

Different depths of sedation versus risk of delirium in adult mechanically ventilated patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Long, L. Ren, S. Gong, Y. Zhao, H. He, C. Shen, L. Zhao, H. Ma, P. PLoS One 2020

Adult
Conscious Sedation/ adverse effects
Delirium/ etiology/pathology
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives/ adverse effects
Length of Stay
Respiration, Artificial/ adverse effects
Ventilators, Mechanical/ adverse effects

Association of Troponin Levels With Mortality in Italian Patients Hospitalized With Coronavirus Disease 2019: Results of a Multicenter Study Lombardi, C. M. Carubelli, V. Iorio, A. Inciardi, R. M. Bellasi, A. Canale, C. Camporotondo, R. Catagnano, F. Dalla Vecchia, L. A. Giovinazzo, S. Maccagni, G. Mapelli, M. Margonato, D. Monzo, L. Nuzzi, V. Oriecuia, C. Peveri, G. Pozzi, A. Provenzale, G. S JAMA Cardiol 2020

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
COVID-19/ blood/epidemiology/ mortality/virology
Cardiovascular Diseases/ blood/epidemiology
Comorbidity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Hospital Mortality/trends
Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
Humans
Italy/epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Risk Factors
SARS-CoV-2/ genetics
Troponin I/blood
Troponin T/blood