Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
A Novel Preoperative Electroencephalogram-Derived Index to Predict Early Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients After Hip Fracture Surgeries: Development of a Prediction Model
Authors
Nawan, A. Wang, G. Zhao, C. Zhang, W. Jiang, B. Feng, Y.
Year
2024
Journal
Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: It is appealing to accurately predict postoperative delirium (POD) before surgeries. In this study, it was hypothesized that a novel electroencephalogram-derived index, the delirium index (DELi), could extract latent information regarding the predisposing factors of POD preoperatively. This study was aimed at developing a concise model that incorporated this DELi score to predict the early POD of elderly patients after hip surgeries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Elderly patients scheduled for elective hip fracture surgeries were prospectively enrolled in a tertiary care hospital from November 2020 to June 2022. DELi scores and patient characteristics (age, sex, types of fracture and surgery, the time interval between fracture and surgery, cognitive function assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and frailty status assessed using the FRAIL scale) were collected preoperatively as candidate predictors. POD diagnosed using the confusion assessment method (CAM) was the outcome. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis was used to select predictors. Then, these predictors were entered into a backward logistical regression analysis to develop a prediction model. Discrimination, calibration and clinical utility were validated using the bootstrapping method. RESULTS: All data (144 qualified patients of 170) were used for development. POD was observed in 71 patients (49.3%). Preoperative DELi scores predicted early POD (the area under the curve (AUC) = .786, 95% confidence interval (CI): .712, .860, in internal validation). A nomogram with MoCA, FRAIL scale and DELi score was constructed with excellent discrimination (AUC = .920, 95% CI: .876, .963, in internal validation), accredited calibration (P = .733, Hosmer‒Lemeshow test), and a wide range of threshold probabilities (5% to 95%). CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative DELi scores predicted the early POD of elderly patients after hip surgeries. A concise prediction model was developed and demonstrated excellent discrimination.

PMID

PMID: 38835410

 

PMCID: PMC11149441

Keywords

delirium index
elderly
electroencephalography
hip fracture
postoperative delirium
prediction model

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Total Records Found: 6080, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Vitamin D status and complications, readmissions, and mortality after hip fracture Ingstad, F. Solberg, L. B. Nordsletten, L. Thorsby, P. M. Hestnes, I. Frihagen, F. Osteoporos Int 2020

Delirium
Fracture healing
Hip fracture
Post-fracture complications
Prevention
Vitamin D deficiency

Multi-disciplinary and pharmacological interventions to reduce post-operative delirium in elderly patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Igwe, E. O. Nealon, J. Mohammed, M. Hickey, B. Chou, K. R. Chen, J. K. Traynor, V. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2020

bupivacaine
dexmedetomidine
haloperidol
placebo
pregabalin
propofol
sevoflurane
checklist
confidence interval
emergency surgery
geriatric care
high risk population
human
meta analysis
postoperative care
postoperative delirium
priority journal
review
statistically significant result
systematic review

Preoperative serum biomarkers in the prediction of postoperative delirium following abdominal surgery Ida, M. Takeshita, Y. Kawaguchi, M. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020

biomarker
delirium
inflammation
postoperative period

Rotigotine patch prescription in inpatients with Parkinson's disease: evaluating prescription accuracy, delirium and end-of-life use Ibrahim, H. Woodward, Z. Pooley, J. Richfield, E. W. Age Ageing 2020

Parkinson’s disease
advance care planning
dysphagia
neuropharmacology
older people
palliative care

Effect of Cognitive Prehabilitation on the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium among Older Adults Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery: The Neurobics Randomized Clinical Trial Humeidan, M. L. Reyes, J. P. C. Mavarez-Martinez, A. Roeth, C. Nguyen, C. M. Sheridan, E. Zuleta-Alarcon, A. Otey, A. Abdel-Rasoul, M. Bergese, S. D. JAMA Surgery 2020

aged
article
attention
brain
cognitive defect
exercise
female
general anesthesia
hospitalization
human
incidence
major clinical study
medical record review
memory
Ohio
post hoc analysis
postoperative delirium
problem solving
prospective study
randomized controlled trial
risk assessment
secondary analysis
single blind procedure
surgery
tablet computer
velocity

Delirium in intensive care: violence, loss and humanity Hume, V. J. Med Humanit 2020

arts in health/arts and health
critical care/intensive care
music
psychology

Neuroleptic strategies for terminal agitation in patients with cancer and delirium at an acute palliative care unit: a single-centre, double-blind, parallel-group, randomised trial Hui, D. De La Rosa, A. Wilson, A. Nguyen, T. Wu, J. Delgado-Guay, M. Azhar, A. Arthur, J. Epner, D. Haider, A. De La Cruz, M. Heung, Y. Tanco, K. Dalal, S. Reddy, A. Williams, J. Amin, S. Armstrong, T. S. Breitbart, W. Bruera, E. Lancet Oncol 2020

Aged
Antipsychotic Agents/ therapeutic use
Delirium/ drug therapy/etiology/pathology
Double-Blind Method
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Haloperidol/ therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms/ complications/psychology/therapy
Palliative Care
Prognosis
Psychomotor Agitation/ drug therapy/etiology/pathology

Incidence and risk factors of delirium after percutaneous coronary intervention in individuals hospitalised for acute myocardial infarction: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis Huang, K. Lu, J. Zhu, Y. Cheng, T. Du, D. Qian, X. Pan, H. Wang, X. Yang, H. Lou, S. BMJ Open 2020

coronary intervention
delirium & cognitive disorders
myocardial infarction

Dexmedetomidine for prevention of postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing oesophagectomy with total intravenous anaesthesia: A double-blind, randomised clinical trial Hu, J. Zhu, M. Gao, Z. Zhao, S. Feng, X. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. Maze, M. European journal of anaesthesiology 2020

aged
article
clinical trial
controlled study
double blind procedure
drug safety
drug therapy
emergence agitation
esophagus resection
female
gene expression
hemodynamics
human
human tissue
incidence
infusion rate
intravenous anesthesia
major clinical study
male
outcome assessment
pharmacokinetics
postoperative delirium
prevention
protein blood level
protein expression
randomized controlled trial
surgery
tertiary care center
dexmedetomidine
endogenous compound
interleukin 6
placebo
sodium chloride

Antipsychotic prescribing to people with dementia during COVID-19 Howard, R. Burns, A. Schneider, L. The Lancet Neurology 2020

neuroleptic agent
agitation
Alzheimer disease
care behavior
cause of death
comparative study
coronavirus disease 2019
death certificate
delirium
dementia
drug efficacy
drug safety
drug use
England
family health
follow up
human
infection risk
letter
life threat
managed care
palliative therapy
prescription
priority journal
psychosis
treatment response

A phase II study of ramelteon for the prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrectomy Honda, S. Furukawa, K. Makuuchi, R. Irino, T. Tokunaga, M. Tanizawa, Y. Bando, E. Kawamura, T. Shinsato, K. Matsumoto, T. Terashima, M. Surg Today 2020

Elderly patients
Gastric cancer
Postoperative delirium

Preventative effects of ramelteon against postoperative delirium after elective liver resection Hokuto, D. Nomi, T. Yoshikawa, T. Matsuo, Y. Kamitani, N. Sho, M. PLoS One 2020

Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Elective Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/methods
Emergence Delirium/ drug therapy/etiology/prevention & control
Female
Hepatectomy/ adverse effects/methods
Humans
Indenes/administration & dosage/adverse effects/ therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged

Dexmedetomidine: A Novel Strategy for Patients with Intractable Pain, Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia, or Delirium at the End of Life Hofherr, M. L. Abrahm, J. L. Rickerson, E. J Palliat Med 2020

delirium
dexmedetomidine
intensive palliative care
opioid-induced hyperalgesia
pain
refractory symptoms

Diagnostic Performance of Delirium Assessment Tools in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Ho, M. H. Montgomery, A. Traynor, V. Chang, C. C. Kuo, K. N. Chang, H. C. R. Chen, K. H. Worldviews on evidence-based nursing 2020

adult
advanced practice nursing
area under the curve
article
Cinahl
Cochrane Library
controlled study
critically ill patient
delirium
diagnosis
diagnostic accuracy
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
diagnostic test accuracy study
diagnostic value
Embase
female
human
intensive care unit
male
mandarin
Medline
meta analysis
neurology
nonhuman
publication bias
receiver operating characteristic
sensitivity and specificity
systematic review

Alpha2 agonist dexmedetomidine may reduce duration of delirium in critically ill adults Hill, J. Sange, C. Clegg, A. Evidence-based nursing 2020

adult
article
critically ill patient
delirium
human
intensive care
nursing
dexmedetomidine

Delirium and encephalopathy in severe COVID-19: a cohort analysis of ICU patients Helms, J. Kremer, S. Merdji, H. Schenck, M. Severac, F. Clere-Jehl, R. Studer, A. Radosavljevic, M. Kummerlen, C. Monnier, A. Boulay, C. Fafi-Kremer, S. Castelain, V. Ohana, M. Anheim, M. Schneider, F. Meziani, F. Crit Care 2020

Aged
Brain Diseases/ epidemiology
Covid-19
Cohort Studies
Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology/ therapy
Delirium/ epidemiology
Female
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Male
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology/ therapy
Severity of Illness Index
Delirium
Encephalopathy
Icu
MRI

Detecting Delirium: A Systematic Review of Identification Instruments for Non-ICU Settings Helfand, B. K. I. D'Aquila, M. L. Tabloski, P. Erickson, K. Yue, J. Fong, T. G. Hshieh, T. T. Metzger, E. D. Schmitt, E. M. Boudreaux, E. D. Inouye, S. K. Jones, R. N. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020

delirium
measurement
psychometrics
systematic review

Radiological, Chemical and Pharmacological Cholinergic System Parameters and Neurocognitive Disorders in Older Pre-Surgical Adults Heinrich, M. Müller, A. Lammers-Lietz, F. Borchers, F. Mörgeli, R. Kruppa, J. Zacharias, N. Winterer, G. Slooter, A. J. C. Spies, C. D. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2020

Anticholinergic Medication
Cholinesterase
Cognition
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Dexmedetomidine for the prevention of postoperative delirium in patients after intracranial operation for brain tumours (DEPOD study): a study protocol and statistical plan for a multicentre randomised controlled trial He, X. Cheng, K. M. Zhang, L. Gu, H. Qu, X. Xu, Y. Ma, P. Zhou, J. X. BMJ Open 2020

adult intensive & critical care
delirium & cognitive disorders
neurosurgery

Association between increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and postoperative delirium in elderly patients with total hip arthroplasty for hip fracture He, R. Wang, F. Shen, H. Zeng, Y. LijuanZhang BMC Psychiatry 2020

Elderly patients
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Postoperative delirium
Total hip arthroplasty

The accuracy of delirium assessment by cardiologists treating heart failure inpatients: a single center retrospective survey Hayashi, A. Kobayashi, S. Matsui, K. Akaho, R. Nishimura, K. Biopsychosoc Med 2020

Consultation-liaison psychiatry
Delirium
Heart failure

Rates of delirium associated with calcium channel blockers compared to diuretics, renin-angiotensin system agents and beta-blockers: An electronic health records network study Harrison, P. J. Luciano, S. Colbourne, L. J Psychopharmacol 2020

Delirium
antihypertensives
electronic health records
pharmacoepidemiology
voltage-gated calcium channel

Managing delirium in terminally ill patients: perspective of palliative care nurse specialists Harris, C. Spiller, J. Finucane, A. Br J Community Nurs 2020

Clinical nurse specialists
Community settings
Delirium
Nurse perspectives
Palliative care

Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Preoperative CSF in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients With Postoperative Delirium Han, Y. Zhang, W. Liu, J. Song, Y. Liu, T. Li, Z. Wang, X. Yang, N. Li, Y. Han, D. Mi, X. Zhou, Y. Li, M. Guo, X. Zhong, L. Wang, G. Yuan, Y. Front Aging Neurosci 2020

cerebrospinal fluid
hip fracture
lipidomics
metabolomics
postoperative delirium

Increased Association With Malnutrition and Malnourishment in Older Adults Admitted With Hip Fractures Who Have Cognitive Impairment and Delirium, as Assessed by 4AT Han, T. S. Lisk, R. Osmani, A. Sharmin, R. El Gammel, S. Yeong, K. Fluck, D. Fry, C. H. Nutr Clin Pract 2020

cognitive dysfunction
delirium
hip fractures
malnutrition
nutrition assessment

Delirium During Recovery in Patients With Severe COVID-19: Two Case Reports Han, D. Wang, C. Feng, X. Wu, J. Front Med (Lausanne) 2020

Covid-19
case report
delirium
neuropsychiatric adverse events
severe patients

Mannitol Is Associated with Less Postoperative Delirium after Aortic Valve Surgery in Patients Treated with Bretschneider Cardioplegia Hamiko, M. Charitos, E. I. Velten, M. Hilbert, T. Putensen, C. Treede, H. Duerr, G. D. Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon 2020

adult
aortic valve replacement
article
artificial ventilation
cardioplegia
controlled study
female
heart arrest
hospital readmission
hospitalization
human
incidence
intensive care unit
major clinical study
male
mortality
postoperative care
postoperative delirium
retrospective study
Simplified Acute Physiology Score
statistical significance
substitution reaction
HTK solution
mannitol

Comparison of the prevalence and associated factors of hyperactive delirium in advanced cancer patients between inpatient palliative care and palliative home care Hamano, J. Mori, M. Ozawa, T. Sasaki, J. Kawahara, M. Nakamura, A. Hashimoto, K. Hisajima, K. Koga, T. Goto, K. Fukumoto, K. Morimoto, Y. Goshima, M. Sekimoto, G. Baba, M. Oya, K. Matsunuma, R. Azuma, Y. Imai, K. Morita, T. Shinjo, T. Cancer Med 2020

advanced cancer patients
hyperactive delirium
inpatient palliative care
palliative home care
place of care

Treatment of delirium in palliative patients - role of neuroleptics Hainsch-Müller, I. Aulmann, C. Djukic, I. Internistische Praxis 2020

neuroleptic agent
article
delirium
health practitioner
high risk patient
human
palliative therapy
treatment outcome

Identifying Delirium Early after Stroke: A New Prediction Tool for the Intensive Care Unit Haight, T. N. Marsh, E. B. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2020

Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brain Ischemia/ complications/diagnosis/psychology
Comorbidity
Delirium/ diagnosis/etiology/psychology
Early Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Intracranial Hemorrhages/ complications/diagnosis/psychology
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Stroke/ complications/diagnosis/psychology
Time Factors
Delirium
Intensive care
Outcomes
Recovery
Stroke

Socioeconomic Factors and Intensive Care Unit-Related Cognitive Impairment Haddad, D. N. Mart, M. F. Wang, L. Lindsell, C. J. Raman, R. Nordness, M. F. Sharp, K. W. Pandharipande, P. P. Girard, T. D. Ely, E. W. Patel, M. B. Ann Surg 2020

Aged
Cognitive Dysfunction/ epidemiology/etiology
Female
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Time Factors

Opioid use is Associated with ICU Delirium in Mechanically Ventilated Children Gupta, N. Woolley, A. Talathi, S. Davlyatov, G. Colston, C. Hayes, L. J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures) 2020

intensive care unit
mechanically ventilated children
pediatric delirium

A two-year multicenter point prevalence study of older patients with hip fractures admitted to rehabilitation units in Italy Guerzoni, V. Lanzoni, A. Pozzi, C. Paci, M. Gatti, R. Benedetti, M. G. Gentile, S. Trabucchi, M. Bellelli, G. Morandi, A. Eur Geriatr Med 2020

Delirium
Dementia
Elderly
Fragility fractures
Geriatric syndromes
Hip fractures

Preoperative Cognitive Impairment and Postoperative Delirium Predict Decline in Activities of Daily Living after Cardiac Surgery-A Prospective, Observational Cohort Study Guenther, U. Hoffmann, F. Dewald, O. Malek, R. Brimmers, K. Theuerkauf, N. Putensen, C. Popp, J. Geriatrics (Basel) 2020

activity of daily living
cardiac
cognition
cognitive
delirium
intensive care
older people
outcomes
surgery

Risk Factors for Delirium and Cognitive Decline Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Greaves, D. Psaltis, P. J. Davis, D. H. J. Ross, T. J. Ghezzi, E. S. Lampit, A. Smith, A. E. Keage, H. A. D. J Am Heart Assoc 2020

cognitive decline
coronary artery bypass grafting
delirium
meta‐analysis

Prevalence and risk factors of delirium in the intensive care unit: An observational study Gravante, F. Giannarelli, D. Pucci, A. Gagliardi, A. M. Mitello, L. Montagna, A. Latina, R. Nurs Crit Care 2020

delirium
epidemiology
intensive care units
prevalence
risk factors
trauma units

Health Care Professionals' Reports of Cancer Pain Cues Among Older People With Delirium: A Qualitative-Quantitative Content Analysis Graham, C. A. Chaves, G. Harrison, R. Gauthier, L. R. Nissim, R. Zimmermann, C. Chan, V. Rodin, G. Stevens, B. Gagliese, L. J Pain Symptom Manage 2020

Cancer pain
delirium
older people
pain assessment

Benzodiazepinics and the treatment of delirium: a literature review Gonçalves, O. H. P. Pellissari, G. M. Paiva, H. S. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2020

Benzodiazepines/therapeutic use
Cognition
Delirium/drug therapy
Humans
Risk Factors

Analysis of Delirium from the Dynamic Symptoms Model: A Literature Review Gómez Tovar, L. O. Henao Castaño, A. M. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 2020

conceptual framework
delirium
Dynamic Symptoms Model
experience
human
review
symptom assessment
systematic review

Association of delirium with long-term cognitive decline: A meta-analysis Goldberg, T. E. Chen, C. Wang, Y. Jung, E. Swanson, A. Ing, C. Garcia, P. S. Whittington, R. A. Moitra, V. JAMA Neurology 2020

article
cognition
cognitive defect
delirium
disease association
effect size
follow up
human
meta analysis
priority journal
prognosis
risk assessment
risk factor
statistical analysis
surgery
systematic review

Functional and cognitive decline in older delirious adults after an emergency department visit Giroux, M. Émond, M. Nadeau, A. Boucher, V. Carmichael, P. H. Voyer, P. Pelletier, M. Gouin, É Daoust, R. Berthelot, S. Lamontagne, M. E. Morin, M. Lemire, S. Sirois, M. J. Age Ageing 2020

cognitive decline
delirium
emergency department
functional decline
older people
seniors

The prevalence rates and sequelae of delirium at age older than 90 years Gehrke, S. Bode, L. Seiler, A. Ernst, J. von Känel, R. Boettger, S. Palliat Support Care 2020

Delirium
Impact of delirium
Older than 90 years
Prevalence rate
Sequelae

Complications of LVAD utilization in older adults Gazda, A. J. Kwak, M. J. Akkanti, B. Nathan, S. Kumar, S. de Armas, I. S. Baer, P. Patel, B. Kar, B. Gregoric, I. D. Heart and Lung 2020

aged
article
clinical feature
complication
controlled study
female
heart failure
hospital mortality
hospital patient
human
implantation
incidence
left ventricular assist device
major clinical study
male
outcome assessment
postoperative delirium
retrospective study

Consolidated framework for advancing implementation science for the implementation process and adherence assessment of a non-pharmacological delirium prevention program Garrido, M. A. Alvarez, E. A. Ponce, D. P. Salech, F. Tobar, D. I. Tobar, E. A. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2020

Cfir
adherence
delirium
implementation
non-pharmacological intervention
prevention

Delirium and Adverse Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 Garcez, F. B. Aliberti, M. J. R. Poco, P. C. E. Hiratsuka, M. Takahashi, S. D. F. Coelho, V. A. Salotto, D. B. Moreira, M. L. V. Jacob-Filho, W. Avelino-Silva, T. J. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2020

mechanical ventilator
albumin
C reactive protein
D dimer
adult
adverse outcome
aged
article
Brazil
controlled study
coronavirus disease 2019
delirium
disease association
female
glomerulus filtration rate
hospital discharge
hospital mortality
hospital patient
human
intensive care unit
length of stay
longitudinal study
lymphocyte count
lymphocytopenia
major clinical study
male
medical record review
middle aged
observational study
oxygen therapy
prognosis
retrospective study
telephone interview
university hospital
very elderly
vital sign

The Effects of Melatonin Supplementation on Sleep Quality and Assessment of the Serum Melatonin in ICU Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Gandolfi, J. V. Di Bernardo, A. P. A. Chanes, D. A. V. Martin, D. F. Joles, V. B. Amendola, C. P. Sanches, L. C. Ciorlia, G. L. Lobo, S. M. Critical care medicine 2020

adult
anxiety
article
artificial ventilation
clinical trial
controlled study
critically ill patient
delirium
double blind procedure
drug therapy
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
female
hospitalization
human
human tissue
major clinical study
male
maximum plasma concentration
multicenter study
night sleep
nurse
pain
prevalence
questionnaire
randomized controlled trial
sleep quality
tertiary care center
analgesic agent
melatonin
placebo
sedative agent

Atypical presentation of COVID-19 in hospitalised older adults Gan, J. M. Kho, J. Akhunbay-Fudge, M. Choo, H. M. Wright, M. Batt, F. Mandal, A. K. J. Chauhan, R. Missouris, C. G. Ir J Med Sci 2020

Atypical symptoms
Covid-19
Coronavirus
Older adults

Delirium in elderly patients: Prospective prevalence across hospital services Fuchs, S. Bode, L. Ernst, J. Marquetand, J. von Känel, R. Böttger, S. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2020

>65 years
Admission
Delirium
Discharge
Elderly
Hospital services

Ascertainment of delirium status using natural language processing from electronic health records Fu, S. Lopes, G. S. Pagali, S. R. Thorsteinsdottir, B. LeBrasseur, N. K. Wen, A. Liu, H. Rocca, W. A. Olson, J. E. St Sauver, J. Sohn, S. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2020

confusion assessment method
delirium
electronic health records
natural language processing

A Multi-Phase Quality Improvement Initiative for the Treatment of Active Delirium in Older Persons Friedman, J. I. Li, L. Kirpalani, S. Zhong, X. Freeman, R. Cheng, Y. T. Alfonso, F. L. McAlpine, G. Vakil, A. Macon, B. Francaviglia, P. Cassara, M. LoPachin, V. Reina, K. Davis, K. Reich, D. Craven, C. K. Mazumdar, M. Siu, A. L. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020

Confusion Assessment Method
active delirium treatment program
delirium prevention program
electronic medical record

Delirium diagnostic tool-provisional (DDT-Pro) scores in delirium, subsyndromal delirium and no delirium Franco, J. G. Trzepacz, P. T. Sepúlveda, E. Ocampo, M. V. Velásquez-Tirado, J. D. Zaraza, D. R. Restrepo, C. Giraldo, A. M. Serna, P. A. Zuluaga, A. López, C. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2020

Cluster analysis
Delirium phenotype
Geriatric assessment
Psychiatric nosology
Psychiatric status rating scales
Subsyndromal delirium

A multimodal sevoflurane-based sedation regimen in combination with targeted temperature management in post-cardiac arrest patients reduces the incidence of delirium: An observational propensity score-matched study Foudraine, N. A. Algargoush, A. van Osch, F. H. Bos, A. T. Resuscitation 2020

Cardiac arrest
Delirium
Post-anoxic encephalopathy
Temperature management
Volatile anaesthetics

Association of Plasma Neurofilament Light with Postoperative Delirium Fong, T. G. Vasunilashorn, S. M. Ngo, L. Libermann, T. A. Dillon, S. T. Schmitt, E. M. Pascual-Leone, A. Arnold, S. E. Jones, R. N. Marcantonio, E. R. Inouye, S. K. Ann Neurol 2020

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition
Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology/psychology
Cohort Studies
Elective Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/psychology
Emergence Delirium/ blood/psychology
Female
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/blood
Humans
Incidence
Male
Neurofilament Proteins/ blood
Neuropsychological Tests
Postoperative Complications/psychology
Prospective Studies
Psychomotor Performance
tau Proteins/blood

Course and Recognition of Poststroke Delirium: A Prospective Noninferiority Trial of Delirium Screening Tools Fleischmann, R. Warwas, S. Andrasch, T. Kunz, R. Witt, C. Mengel, A. von Sarnowski, B. Stroke 2020

delirium
incidence
risk factors
screening
sensitivity and specificity
stroke

The collateral history: an overlooked core clinical skill Fitzpatrick, D. Doyle, K. Finn, G. Gallagher, P. Eur Geriatr Med 2020

Clinical training
Cognitive impairment
Collateral history
Delirium
Dementia
Informant history

Management of delirium superimposed on dementia in a dementia service FitzGerald, J. Yan, M. Bandecar, A. Ratnasabapathy, V. Rubinsztein, J. Hatfield, C. Ruhi, S. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry 2020

adult
article
automutilation
clinical audit
cohort analysis
delirium
dementia
female
health service
home care
hospital discharge
hospitalization
human
intensive care unit
Lewy body
male
mental health
mental health service
middle aged
outcome assessment
Parkinson disease
patient care
phenotype
posttraumatic stress disorder
priority journal
psychiatry
quality control
schizophrenia

Partnering With Family Members to Detect Delirium in Critically Ill Patients Fiest, K. M. Krewulak, K. D. Ely, E. W. Davidson, J. E. Ismail, Z. Sept, B. G. Stelfox, H. T. Crit Care Med 2020

adult
article
brain injury
checklist
clinical assessment
cognition
controlled study
critically ill patient
diagnostic accuracy
diagnostic test accuracy study
health care quality
human
informed consent
intensive care psychosis
intensive care unit
major clinical study
male
nurse
patient care
receiver operating characteristic
Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale
sensitivity and specificity
spouse
tertiary health care
university hospital
validation study

The correlation of intraoperative hypotension and postoperative cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Feng, X. Hu, J. Hua, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Xu, G. BMC Anesthesiol 2020

Intraoperative hypotension
Meta-analysis
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Postoperative delirium

The effect of joints range of motion exercises on delirium prevention in patients admitted to intensive care units Farzammanesh, A. Jahani, S. Rashidi, M. Maraghi, E. Ravanbakhsh, M. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research 2020

IRCT20180114038362N1
adult
article
checklist
clinical outcome
controlled study
exercise
female
hospital admission
hospital discharge
human
intensive care psychosis
joint mobilization
major clinical study
male
randomized controlled trial
range of motion

Sleep and Delirium in Older Adults Farasat, S. Dorsch, J. J. Pearce, A. K. Moore, A. A. Martin, J. L. Malhotra, A. Kamdar, B. B. Curr Sleep Med Rep 2020

Acetylcholine
Aging
Delirium
Dopamine
Intensive care
Sleep

Association between use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers and postoperative delirium Farag, E. Farag, E. Liang, C. Liang, C. Mascha, E. J. Mascha, E. J. Argalious, M. Y. Ezell, J. Maheshwari, K. Esa, W. A. S. Troianos, C. A. Sessler, D. I. Anesthesiology 2020

adult
Alzheimer disease
article
clinical trial
cohort analysis
controlled study
drug therapy
female
human
incidence
intensive care unit
major clinical study
male
neurosurgery
postoperative delirium
preoperative evaluation
randomized controlled trial
angiotensin
angiotensin receptor antagonist
dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase
dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase inhibitor
endogenous compound

Delirium in cardiology: An old problem, a new emergency Falsini, G. Romanelli, S. Insana, L. Frongillo, D. Grotti, S. Angioli, P. Ducci, K. Liistro, F. Calchetti, B. Rossi, R. Bolognese, L. Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia 2020

attitude to illness
cardiology
delirium
human
patient care
prognosis
prophylaxis
review

Surveying work-as-done in post-operative delirium risk factors collection and diagnosis monitoring Falegnami, A. Patriarca, R. Costantino, F. Di Gravio, G. Bilotta, F. Appl Ergon 2020

RiskSOAP
Stamp
Team awareness

Psychiatric disorders, delirium and mortality in patients referred for consultation in a burn center: A four-year retrospective study Erdoğan, E. Delibaş, D. H. Medical Journal of Bakirkoy 2020

antidepressant agent
benzodiazepine derivative
neuroleptic agent
psychotropic agent
acute stress disorder
adjustment disorder
adult
adult respiratory distress syndrome
aged
anxiety disorder
article
bipolar disorder
burn
burn unit
cause of death
consultation
delirium
depression
drug dependence
female
heart arrest
high risk patient
human
length of stay
major clinical study
male
mental disease
morbidity
mortality
multiple organ failure
psychiatric diagnosis
psychosis
retrospective study
sepsis

Delirium in Older People with COVID-19: Clinical Scenario and Literature Review Emmerton, D. Abdelhafiz, A. SN Compr Clin Med 2020

Covid-19
Delirium
Hospitalised
Management
Older people

"It should not be that difficult to manage a condition that is so frequent": A qualitative study on hospital nurses' experience of delirium guidelines Emme, C. J Clin Nurs 2020

Adult
Delirium/ nursing
Disease Management
Female
Focus Groups
Guideline Adherence
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nursing Staff, Hospital/ organization & administration/psychology
Qualitative Research
barriers
clinical guidelines
delirium
evidence-based practice
hospitalised patients
interviews
nursing

Where should patients with or at risk of delirium be treated in an acute care system? Comparing the rates of delirium in patients receiving usual care versus alternative care: a systematic review and meta-analysis Ekeozor, C. U. Jeyaruban, D. Lasserson, D. Int J Clin Pract 2020

Acute care
Comparing, Usual care
Delirium
Hospitalised patients
Interventions
Prevention
Systematic review

Effect of General Versus Spinal Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium and Early Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients Ehsani, R. Djalali Motlagh, S. Zaman, B. Sehat Kashani, S. Ghodraty, M. R. Anesth Pain Med 2020

Delirium
General Anesthesia
Pocd
Spinal Anesthesia

Anticholinergic Drug Burden and Delirium: A Systematic Review Egberts, A. Moreno-Gonzalez, R. Alan, H. Ziere, G. Mattace-Raso, F. U. S. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2020

adult
Cinahl
Cochrane Library
delirium
Embase
female
follow up
human
male
Medline
PsycINFO
review
scoring system
summer
systematic review
Web of Science
cholinergic receptor blocking agent

Antipsychotics and Lorazepam During Delirium: Are We Harming Older Patients? A Real-Life Data Study Egberts, A. Alan, H. Ziere, G. Mattace-Raso, F. U. S. Drugs and Aging 2020

acutely ill patient
aged
article
controlled study
delirium
drug combination
drug therapy
female
hospital mortality
hospitalization
human
incidence
institutionalization
major clinical study
male
medical record review
prescription
retrospective study
risk assessment
very elderly
lorazepam
neuroleptic agent

Delirium in Internal Medicine Departments in a Tertiary Hospital in Israel: Occurrence, Detection Rates, Risk Factors, and Outcomes Efraim, N. T. Zikrin, E. Shacham, D. Katz, D. Makulin, E. Barski, L. Zeller, L. Bartal, C. Freud, T. Lebedinski, S. Press, Y. Front Med (Lausanne) 2020

delirium
detection rate
occurence
outcomes
risk facors

Development and validation of an aetiology in delirium diagnostic support tool Eeles, E. Huang, L. Dakin, L. Ling, C. Dunn, E. Fraser, J. Dissanayaka, N. N. Age Ageing 2020

aetiology
algorithm
delirium
diagnosis
differential
older people

Association of Geriatric Events With Perioperative Outcomes After Elective Inpatient Surgery Dworsky, J. Q. Shellito, A. D. Childers, C. P. Copeland, T. P. Maggard-Gibbons, M. Tan, H. J. Saliba, D. Russell, M. M. J Surg Res 2020

Elderly
Elective surgery
Frailty
Geriatric events
Geriatric surgery
Older adults

Is there an association between subjective sleep quality and daily delirium occurrence in critically ill adults? A post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial Duprey, M. S. Devlin, J. W. Skrobik, Y. BMJ Open Respir Res 2020

clinical epidemiology

Approaches to Optimize Medication Data Analysis in Clinical Cohort Studies Duprey, M. S. Devlin, J. W. Briesacher, B. A. Travison, T. G. Griffith, J. L. Inouye, S. K. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020

delirium
medication
older adults
pharmacoepidemiology
research methods

Delirium definition influences prediction of functional survival in patients one-year postcardiac surgery Dubiel, C. Hiebert, B. M. Stammers, A. N. Sanjanwala, R. M. Tangri, N. Singal, R. K. Manji, R. A. Rudolph, J. L. Arora, R. C. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020

cardiac surgery
delirium
functional decline
postoperative outcomes

Prevalence and outcome of delirium among acute general medical inpatients in Cape Town, South Africa Du Plooy, N. Day, C. Manning, K. Abdullah, F. James, K. Grace, L. Vorajee, N. April, C. Peter, J. Peter, J. Raubenheimer, P. J. South African Medical Journal 2020

indwelling urinary catheter
creatinine
hemoglobin
potassium
sodium
urea
adult
aphasia
article
cardiovascular disease
central nervous system disease
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
confusion assessment method
delirium
depression
DSM-IV
female
Glasgow coma scale
hearing impairment
heart failure
hospital admission
hospital mortality
hospital patient
hospital readmission
human
Human immunodeficiency virus infection
ICD-10
immobility
interview
length of stay
leukocyte count
major clinical study
male
moderate renal impairment
mortality
neurologic disease
observational study
respiratory failure
risk factor
urea blood level

Delirium Post-Stroke-Influence on Post-Stroke Dementia (Research Study-Part of the PROPOLIS Study) Droś, J. Kowalska, K. Pasińska, P. Szyper-Maciejowska, A. Gorzkowska, A. Klimkowicz-Mrowiec, A. J Clin Med 2020

cognitive impairment
post-stroke delirium
post-stroke dementia
stroke

Providing Evidence-Based Care, Day and Night: A Quality Improvement Initiative to Improve Intensive Care Unit Patient Sleep Quality Douglas, S. L. Hobbs, H. A. Sibley, S. R. Digby, G. C. J Intensive Care Med 2020

critical care
nursing care
quality improvement
sleep

An Implementation-Effectiveness Study of a Perioperative Delirium Prevention Initiative for Older Adults Donovan, A. L. Braehler, M. R. Robinowitz, D. L. Lazar, A. A. Finlayson, E. Rogers, S. Douglas, V. C. Whitlock, E. L. Anesth Analg 2020

Aged
Electronic Health Records/ standards
Emergence Delirium/etiology/ prevention & control
Female
Humans
Male
Perioperative Care/methods/ standards
Practice Guidelines as Topic/ standards
Treatment Outcome

Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary comprehensive intervention model based on the Hospital Elderly Life Program to prevent delirium in patients with severe acute pancreatitis Dong, Z. Song, J. Ge, M. Lin, C. Zhang, J. Chen, J. Wu, Y. Ann Palliat Med 2020

Pancreatitis
aged
cognitive function
delirium
geriatric nursing
self-care

Does Preoperative Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and Frailty Predict Postoperative Complications? Dogrul, R. T. Dogrul, A. B. Konan, A. Caglar, O. Sumer, F. Caliskan, H. Kizilarslanoglu, M. C. Kilic, M. K. Balci, C. Arik, G. Aycicek, G. S. Ozsurekci, C. Halil, M. Cankurtaran, M. Yavuz, B. B. World journal of surgery 2020

aged
anesthesiologist
article
Charlson Comorbidity Index
complication
controlled study
delirium
female
frailty
geriatric assessment
Geriatric Depression Scale
human
Katz index
major clinical study
male
Mini Mental State Examination
morbidity
mortality
nutritional assessment
postoperative complication
preoperative evaluation
surgery
systolic blood pressure

Preoperative Acute Pain Is Associated with Postoperative Delirium Ding, X. Gao, X. Chen, Q. Jiang, X. Li, Y. Xu, J. Qin, G. Lu, S. Huang, D. Pain Med 2020

C-Reactive Protein
Postoperative Delirium
Preoperative Pain

Effects of electroencephalography and regional cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring on perioperative neurocognitive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis Ding, L. Chen, D. X. Li, Q. BMC Anesthesiol 2020

Electroencephalography
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders
Postoperative cognitive decline
Postoperative delirium
Regional cerebral oxygen saturation

The Addition of Intravenous Propofol and Ketorolac to a Sevoflurane Anesthetic Lessens Emergence Agitation in Children Having Bilateral Myringotomy with Tympanostomy Tube Insertion: A Prospective Observational Study d'Eon, B. Hackmann, T. Wright, A. S. Children (Basel) 2020

emergence agitation
ketorolac
myringotomy
pediatric
propofol
sevoflurane

Preoperative Nutritional Status and Risk for Subsyndromal Delirium in Older Adults Following Joint Replacement Surgery Denny, D. L. Trotter, T. Lindseth, G. Orthopedic nursing 2020

aged
article
cognition
controlled study
correlational study
delirium
female
human
major clinical study
male
nutritional assessment
nutritional status
preoperative evaluation
prevention
replacement arthroplasty
risk assessment

Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the incidence and duration of delirium in critically ill patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis Deng, L. X. Cao, L. Zhang, L. N. Peng, X. B. Zhang, L. J Crit Care 2020

Delirium prevention
Intensive care unit
Network meta-analysis
Non-pharmacological interventions

Multidimensional nursing interventions effect on delirium and hospital admission duration Dehghani, S. Asadizaker, M. Adineh, M. Maraghi, E. Akbarian, S. Ramezani, B. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research 2020

IRCT20181005041233N1
adult
article
controlled study
coronary care unit
delirium
disease duration
emergency ward
female
hospital admission
hospitalization
human
major clinical study
male
middle aged
Mini Mental State Examination
nursing intervention
prevalence
randomized controlled trial

Effects of pain, sedation and delirium monitoring on clinical and economic outcome: A retrospective study Deffland, M. Spies, C. Weiss, B. Keller, N. Jenny, M. Kruppa, J. Balzer, F. PLoS ONE 2020

NCT02265263
adult
aged
article
artificial ventilation
clinical effectiveness
clinical evaluation
clinical outcome
cohort analysis
controlled study
delirium
disease severity
economics
female
Germany
hospital admission
hospital discharge
human
intensive care unit
length of stay
machine learning
major clinical study
male
observational study
pain
patient compliance
reimbursement
retrospective study
sedation

The association of post-operative delirium with health-related quality of life and mortality after lung transplantation DeBolt, C. Gao, Y. Sutter, N. Soong, A. Trinh, B. N. Kukreja, J. Kleinhenz, M. Venado, A. Leard, L. E. Hays, S. Greenland, J. R. Shah, R. J. Douglas, V. Kolaitis, N. A. Diamond, J. M. Smith, P. J. Singer, J. P. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2020

adult
conference abstract
controlled study
depression
female
gender
human
human tissue
intensive care unit
Kaplan Meier method
lung disease
lung transplantation
major clinical study
male
medical record
mixed cell culture
mortality risk
postoperative delirium
primary graft dysfunction
quality of life
Short Form 12
surgery

Development and validation of a delirium risk prediction preoperative model for cardiac surgery patients (DELIPRECAS): An observational multicentre study de la Varga-Martínez, O. Gómez-Pesquera, E. Muñoz-Moreno, M. F. Marcos-Vidal, J. M. López-Gómez, A. Rodenas-Gómez, F. Ramasco, F. Álvarez-Refojo, F. Tamayo, E. Gómez-Sánchez, E. J Clin Anesth 2020

Cardiac surgery
Delirium
Prevention
Risk factors

The Effect of Multiple Assessments on Delirium Detection: a Pilot Study de Freitas, S. A. Wong, E. Lee, J. Y. Reppas-Rindlisbacher, C. Gabor, C. Curkovic, A. Patterson, C. J. Can Geriatr J 2020

3d-cam
delirium
multiple observations
orthopedic
point-prevalence

Delirium Detection Based on the Clinical Experience of Pediatric Intensivists de Castro, R. E. V. de Magalhães-Barbosa, M. C. Cunha, Ajlad Cheniaux, E. Prata-Barbosa, A. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020
Kidney Function Modifies the Effect of Intraoperative Opioid Dosage on Postoperative Delirium Davani, A. B. Snyder, S. H. Oh, E. S. Mears, S. C. Crews, D. C. Wang, N. Y. Sieber, F. E. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020

analgesics, opioids
delirium, postoperative
hip fracture
kidney

One-year mortality rate after fragility hip fractures and associated risk in Nan, Thailand Daraphongsataporn, N. Saloa, S. Sriruanthong, K. Philawuth, N. Waiwattana, K. Chonyuen, P. Pimolbutr, K. Sucharitpongpan, W. Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia 2020

aged
article
cohort analysis
delirium
electronic medical record
end stage renal disease
female
fragility fracture
health statistics
hip fracture
hospital discharge
human
major clinical study
male
medical record review
mortality rate
pneumonia
retrospective study
risk factor
Thailand

Abnormal Sleep, Circadian Rhythm Disruption, and Delirium in the ICU: Are They Related? Daou, M. Telias, I. Younes, M. Brochard, L. Wilcox, M. E. Front Neurol 2020

ICU acquired delirium
circadian rhythm
intervention
mechanisms
sleep

Delirium prevention and treatment in the emergency department (ED): a systematic review protocol Dahlstrom, E. B. Han, J. H. Healy, H. Kennedy, M. Arendts, G. Lee, J. Carpenter, C. Lee, S. BMJ Open 2020

accident & emergency medicine
delirium & cognitive disorders
geriatric medicine

Pathomechanisms of Non-Traumatic Acute Brain Injury in Critically Ill Patients Dabrowski, W. Siwicka-Gieroba, D. Gasinska-Blotniak, M. Zaid, S. Jezierska, M. Pakulski, C. Williams Roberson, S. Wesley Ely, E. Kotfis, K. Medicina (Kaunas) 2020

critical illness
delirium
gastrointestinal microbiome
hyperoxia
hypoxia
kynurenine pathway
neuroinflammation
neurotransmitter agents
tryptophan

Low molecular weight heparin in COVID-19 patients prevents delirium and shortens hospitalization D’Ardes, D. Carrarini, C. Russo, M. Dono, F. Speranza, R. Digiovanni, A. Martinotti, G. Di Iorio, A. Onofrj, M. Cipollone, F. Bonanni, L. Neurological Sciences 2020

adult
article
cognitive defect
cohort analysis
comorbidity
complication
controlled study
coronavirus disease 2019
drug therapy
female
hospitalization
human
intensive care unit
length of stay
major clinical study
male
prevention
C reactive protein
endogenous compound
enoxaparin

Postoperative delirium: why, what, and how to confront it at your institution Curtis, M. S. Forman, N. A. Donovan, A. L. Whitlock, E. L. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2020

Aged
Delirium/ prevention & control
Humans
Perioperative Care
Postoperative Complications