What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients (Review)
- Authors
- Burton JK, Craig LE, Yong SQ, Siddiqi N, Teale EA, Woodhouse R, Barugh AJ, Shepherd AM, Brunton A, Freeman SC, Sutton AJ, Quinn TJ
- Year
- 2021
- Journal
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- Abstract
Background: Delirium is an acute neuropsychological disorder that is common in hospitalised patients. It can be distressing to patients and carers and it is associated with serious adverse outcomes. Treatment options for established delirium are limited and so prevention of delirium is desirable. Non-pharmacological interventions are thought to be important in delirium prevention. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions designed to prevent delirium in hospitalised patients outside intensive care units (ICU).
Search methods: We searched ALOIS, the specialised register of the Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group, with additional searches conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science Core Collection, ClinicalTrials.gov and the World Health Organization Portal/ICTRP to 16 September 2020. There were no language or date restrictions applied to the electronic searches, and no methodological filters were used to restrict the search.
Selection criteria: We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of single and multicomponent non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised adults cared for outside intensive care or high dependency settings. We only included non-pharmacological interventions which were designed and implemented to prevent delirium. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors independently examined titles and abstracts identified by the search for eligibility and extracted data from full-text articles. Any disagreements on eligibility and inclusion were resolved by consensus. We used standard Cochrane methodological procedures. The primary outcomes were: incidence of delirium; inpatient and later mortality; and new diagnosis of dementia. We included secondary and adverse outcomes as pre-specified in the review protocol. We used risk ratios (RRs) as measures of treatment effect for dichotomous outcomes and between-group mean differences for continuous outcomes. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using GRADE. A complementary exploratory analysis was undertaker using a Bayesian component network meta-analysis fixed-effect model to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of the individual components of multicomponent interventions and describe which components were most strongly associated with reducing the incidence of delirium.
Main results: We included 22 RCTs that recruited a total of 5718 adult participants. Fourteen trials compared a multicomponent delirium prevention intervention with usual care. Two trials compared liberal and restrictive blood transfusion thresholds. The remaining six trials each investigated a different non-pharmacological intervention. Incidence of delirium was reported in all studies. Using the Cochrane risk of bias tool, we identified risks of bias in all included trials. All were at high risk of performance bias as participants and personnel were not blinded to the interventions. Nine trials were at high risk of detection bias due to lack of blinding of outcome assessors and three more were at unclear risk in this domain. Pooled data showed that multi-component non-pharmacological interventions probably reduce the incidence of delirium compared to usual care (10.5% incidence in the intervention group, compared to 18.4% in the control group, risk ratio (RR) 0.57, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.46 to 0.71, I2 = 39%; 14 studies; 3693 participants; moderate-certainty evidence, downgraded due to risk of bias). There may be little or no effect of multicomponent interventions on inpatient mortality compared to usual care (5.2% in the intervention group, compared to 4.5% in the control group, RR 1.17, 95% CI 0.79 to 1.74, I2 = 15%; 10 studies; 2640 participants; low-certainty evidence downgraded due to inconsistency and imprecision). No studies of multicomponent interventions reported data on new diagnoses of dementia. Multicomponent interventions may result in a small reduction of around a day in the duration of a delirium episode (mean difference (MD) -0.93, 95% CI -2.01 to 0.14 days, I2 = 65%; 351 participants; low-certainty evidence downgraded due to risk of bias and imprecision). The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of multicomponent interventions on delirium severity (standardised mean difference (SMD) -0.49, 95% CI -1.13 to 0.14, I2=64%; 147 participants; very low-certainty evidence downgraded due to risk of bias and serious imprecision). Multicomponent interventions may result in a reduction in hospital length of stay compared to usual care (MD -1.30 days, 95% CI -2.56 to -0.04 days, I2=91%; 3351 participants; low-certainty evidence downgraded due to risk of bias and inconsistency), but little to no difference in new care home admission at the time of hospital discharge (RR 0.77, 95% CI 0.55 to 1.07; 536 participants; low-certainty evidence downgraded due to risk of bias and imprecision). Reporting of other adverse outcomes was limited. Our exploratory component network meta-analysis found that re-orientation (including use of familiar objects), cognitive stimulation and sleep hygiene were associated with reduced risk of incident delirium. Attention to nutrition and hydration, oxygenation, medication review, assessment of mood and bowel and bladder care were probably associated with a reduction in incident delirium but estimates included the possibility of no benefit or harm. Reducing sensory deprivation, identification of infection, mobilisation and pain control all had summary estimates that suggested potential increases in delirium incidence, but the uncertainty in the estimates was substantial. Evidence from two trials suggests that use of a liberal transfusion threshold over a restrictive transfusion threshold probably results in little to no difference in incident delirium (RR 0.92, 95% CI 0.62 to 1.36; I2 = 9%; 294 participants; moderate-certainty evidence downgraded due to risk of bias). Six other interventions were examined, but evidence for each was limited to single studies and we identified no evidence of delirium prevention. AUTHORS’ CONCLUSIONS: There is moderate-certainty evidence regarding the benefit of multicomponent non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of delirium in hospitalised adults, estimated to reduce incidence by 43% compared to usual care. We found no evidence of an effect on mortality. There is emerging evidence that these interventions may reduce hospital length of stay, with a trend towards reduced delirium duration, although the effect on delirium severity remains uncertain. Further research should focus on implementation and detailed analysis of the components of the interventions to support more effective, tailored practice recommendations.
- PMID
- Keywords
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delirium the next frontier | Fong, T. G. Inouye, S. K. | J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci | 2022 |
*Delirium/diagnosis/etiology |
| Presurgical Thalamus Volume in Postoperative Delirium: A Longitudinal Observational Cohort Study in Older Patients | Fislage, M. Feinkohl, I. Pischon, T. Spies, C. D. Borchers, F. Winterer, G. Zacharias, N. | Anesth Analg | 2022 | |
| The association between preoperative Mini-Cog© score and postoperative delirium (POD): a retrospective cohort study | Fiamanya, S. Ma, S. Yates, D. R. A. | Perioper Med (Lond) | 2022 |
Cognitive impairment |
| Delirium severity in critical patients with COVID-19 from an Infectious Disease Intensive Care Unit | Dias, R. Caldas, J. P. Silva-Pinto, A. Costa, A. Sarmento, A. Santos, L. | Int J Infect Dis | 2022 |
*COVID-19/complications |
| Health-Related Quality of Life Following Delirium in the PICU | Dervan, L. A. Killien, E. Y. Smith, M. B. Watson, R. S. | Pediatr Crit Care Med | 2022 |
Aftercare |
| Cuartas, C. F. Davis, M. | Valproic Acid in the Management of Delirium | Am J Hosp Palliat Care | 2022 |
Adult |
| Assessing the Accuracy of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Coding for Delirium | Chuen, V. L. Chan, A. C. H. Ma, J. Alibhai, S. M. H. Chau, V. | J Appl Gerontol | 2022 |
*Delirium/diagnosis |
| Evaluation of the Impact of Prior-to-Admission Sleep Aid Prescribing Practices on Sleep and Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit | Chudow, M. Paradiso, V. Silva, N. Collette, J. | Ann Pharmacother | 2022 |
Adult |
| Chou, S. T. Pogach, M. Rock, L. K. | Less pharmacotherapy is more in delirium | Intensive Care Med | 2022 | |
| A randomized trial: bispectral-guided anesthesia decreases incidence of delayed neurocognitive recovery and postoperative neurocognitive disorder but not postoperative delirium | Chen, X. Li, L. Yang, L. Li, A. Wu, M. Yu, D. | Am J Transl Res | 2022 |
BIS monitoring |
| Comparative effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in critically ill adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis | Chen, T. J. Traynor, V. Wang, A. Y. Shih, C. Y. Tu, M. C. Chuang, C. H. Chiu, H. Y. Chang, H. R. | Int J Nurs Stud | 2022 |
Delirium |
| Influence of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors on Postoperative Delirium in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Secondary Analysis of a Retrospective Cohort Study | Chen, G. Zhou, S. Deng, F. | Front Psychiatry | 2022 |
ACEIs |
| Delirium in COVID‑19 pneumonia: looking inside the geriatric unit-reply | Callea, A. Conti, G. Caporotundo, S. Della Marca, G. Rollo, E. | Intern Emerg Med | 2022 | |
| Postoperative delirium in the elderly: time to focus on pre- and postoperative management | Bruder, N. | Minerva Anestesiol | 2022 |
Aged |
| Improving ABCDEF Bundle Compliance and Clinical Outcomes in the ICU: Randomized Control Trial to Assess the Impact of Performance Measurement, Feedback, and Data Literacy Training | Brown, J. C. Querubin, J. A. Ding, L. Mack, W. J. Chen-Chan, K. Perez, F. Barr, J. Peden, C. J. Cobb, J. P. | Crit Care Explor | 2022 |
ABCDEF bundle compliance |
| Impact of Cerebral Embolic Protection Devices on the Incidence and Outcomes of Delirium After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation | Bansal, A. Kumar, A. Reed, G. W. Puri, R. Krishnaswamy, A. Linke, A. Yun, J. Kapadia, S. R. | Am J Cardiol | 2022 | |
| Postoperative delirium in older patients after undergoing pelvic organ prolapse surgery | Ackenbom, M. F. Zyczynski, H. M. Butters, M. A. Lopa, S. Orris, S. R. Davis, E. M. | nt Urogynecol J | 2022 |
Cognitive impairment |
| Use of naldemedine is associated with reduced incidence of hyperactive delirium in cancer patients with opioid-induced constipation: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Japan | Abe, H. Sumitani, M. Matsui, H. Inoue, R. Fushimi, K. Uchida, K. Yasunaga, H. | Pharmacotherapy | 2022 |
delirium |
| Effect of light therapy on delirium in older patients with Alzheimer's disease-related dementia | Zou, C. Mei, X. Li, X. Hu, J. Xu, T. Zheng, C. | J Psychiatr Res | 2022 |
Alzheimer’s disease |
| Association of antipsychotic dose with survival of advanced cancer patients with delirium | Yokomichi, N. Maeda, I. Morita, T. Yoshiuchi, K. Ogawa, A. Hisanaga, T. Sakashita, A. Nakahara, R. Kaneishi, K. Iwase, S. | Ann Palliat Med | 2022 |
Advanced cancer |
| Systematic review and meta-analysis on the incidence of delirium in intensive care unit inpatients after cognitive exercise intervention | Xu, C. Chen, Z. Zhang, L. Guo, H. | Ann Palliat Med | 2022 |
Cognition |
| Electroencephalography in delirium assessment: a scoping review | Wiegand, T. L. T. Rémi, J. Dimitriadis, K. | BMC Neurol | 2022 |
*Delirium/diagnosis/etiology |
| Prophylactic melatonin for delirium in intensive care (Pro-MEDIC): a randomized controlled trial | Wibrow, B. Martinez, F. E. Myers, E. Chapman, A. Litton, E. Ho, K. M. Regli, A. Hawkins, D. Ford, A. van Haren, F. M. P. Wyer, S. McCaffrey, J. Rashid, A. Kelty, E. Murray, K. Anstey, M. | Intensive Care Med | 2022 |
Australia |
| Effect of Electroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF) and Patient State Index (PSI)-Guided Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia on Delirium After Laparoscopic Surgery: The eMODIPOD Randomized Controlled Trial | Wang, E. Wang, L. Ye, C. Luo, N. Zhang, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu, M. Zou, Y. Li, Q. Li, L. Song, Z. Luo, H. Dai, F. Liu, H. Gelb, A. W. Guo, Q. Meng, L. | J Neurosurg Anesthesiol | 2022 |
*Anesthesia/adverse effects |
| Hospitalisation costs and Health Related Quality of Life in delirious patients; a scoping review | van Lieshout, C. Schuit, E. Hermes, C. Kerrigan, M. Frederix, G. W. J. | Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes | 2022 |
Cost Analysis |
| Rapid cognitive assessment tools for screening of mild cognitive impairment in the preoperative setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Tran, J. Nimojan, T. Saripella, A. Tang-Wai, D. F. Butris, N. Kapoor, P. Berezin, L. Englesakis, M. Chung, F. | J Clin Anesth | 2022 |
Cognition |
| Physostigmine for Facilitation of Care in Clozapine-Associated Anticholinergic Delirium | Spring, J. D. Goldstein, B. N. Buster, M. Mahmoud, A. A. Hamm, B. | J Clin Psychopharmacol | 2022 | |
| Relationship between no-visitation policy and the development of delirium in patients admitted to the intensive care unit | Shinohara, F. Unoki, T. Horikawa, M. | PLoS One | 2022 |
Apache |
| USING A REAL-TIME ABCDEF COMPLIANCE TOOL TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE OF BUNDLE ELEMENTS IN MORTALITY AND DELIRIUM | Shampo, J. C. Wenszell, K. Luo-Owen, X. Mukherjee, N. Cochran-Yu, M. Swentek, L. Burruss, S. K. Markovich, S. Turay, D. Dorotta, I. R. Mukherjee, K. | J Trauma Acute Care Surg | 2022 | |
| Post-discharge Mortality in Patients With Delirium and Dementia: A 3-Year Follow Up Study | Schnorr, T. Fleiner, T. Schroeder, H. Reupke, I. Woringen, F. Trumpf, R. Schroeder, S. Zijlstra, W. Haussermann, P. | Front Psychiatry | 2022 |
aftercare |
| Effects of Physical Exercise on the Incidence of Delirium and Cognitive Function in Acutely Hospitalized Older Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis | Sáez de Asteasu, M. L. Cuevas-Lara, C. García-Hermoso, A. Ramírez-Vélez, R. Martínez-Velilla, N. Zambom-Ferraresi, F. Cadore, E. L. Izquierdo, M. | J Alzheimers Dis | 2022 |
Physical exercise |
| Associations Between Stroke Localization and Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Rhee, J. Y. Colman, M. A. Mendu, M. Shah, S. J. Fox, M. D. Rost, N. S. Kimchi, E. Y. | J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis | 2022 |
*Delirium/epidemiology |
| The family in preventing delirium in the intensive care unit: Scoping review | Pabón-Martínez, B. A. Rodríguez-Pulido, L. I. Henao-Castaño, A. M. | Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed) | 2022 |
Adult |
| The effect of delirium preventive measures on the occurrence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in older adults undergoing cardiovascular surgery. The DelPOCD randomised controlled trial | Olotu, C. Ascone, L. Wiede, J. Manthey, J. Kuehn, S. Scherwath, A. Kiefmann, R. | J Clin Anesth | 2022 |
Aged |
| Pharmacotherapy for elderly patients with delirium in a general ward setting: A retrospective study | Ohsako, N. Hashimoto, T. Shiko, Y. Kawasaki, Y. Nakagawa, M. Okuma, T. Kurata, T. Suzuki, H. Ishige, M. Kikuchi, S. | Asian J Psychiatr | 2022 |
Aged |
| Regional cerebral hypometabolism on 18F-FDG PET/CT scan in delirium is independent of acute illness and dementia | Nitchingham, A. Pereira, J. V. Wegner, E. A. Oxenham, V. Close, J. Caplan, G. A. | Alzheimers Dement | 2022 |
18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography |
| Delirium screening with 4AT in patients aged 65 years and older admitted to the Emergency Department with suspected sepsis: a prospective cohort study | Myrstad, M. Kuwelker, K. Haakonsen, S. Valebjørg, T. Langeland, N. Kittang, B. R. Hagberg, G. Neerland, B. E. Bakken, M. S. | Eur Geriatr Med | 2022 |
Aged |
| The DEMS-DOSS study: validating a delirium monitoring tool in hospitalised older adults | Montgomery, A. Todd, J. A. Jones, C. Koroitamana, J. Grealish, L. Wand, A. Billett, S. Teodorczuk, A. | Age Ageing | 2022 |
Aged |
| Effectiveness of Interprofessional Consultation-Based Interventions for Delirium: A Scoping Review | Monaghan, C. Martin, G. Kerr, J. Peters, M. L. Versloot, J. | J Appl Gerontol | 2022 |
Accidental Falls/prevention & control |
| PRe-Operative Prediction of postoperative DElirium by appropriate SCreening (PROPDESC) development and validation of a pragmatic POD risk screening score based on routine preoperative data | Menzenbach, J. Kirfel, A. Guttenthaler, V. Feggeler, J. Hilbert, T. Ricchiuto, A. Staerk, C. Mayr, A. Coburn, M. Wittmann, M. | J Clin Anesth | 2022 |
*Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology |
| Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia and Social and Criminal Transgressions | Mendez, M. F. | J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci | 2022 |
Cognition |
| Effects of Abdominal Wall Blocks on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study | Liu, T. Tuo, J. Wei, Q. Sun, X. Zhao, H. Zhao, X. Qu, M. | Med Sci Monit | 2022 |
Aged |
| Preoperative Status of Gut Microbiota Predicts Postoperative Delirium in Patients With Gastric Cancer | Liu, H. Cheng, G. Xu, Y. L. Fang, Q. Ye, L. Wang, C. H. Liu, X. S. | Front Psychiatry | 2022 |
Shigella |
| Nurses' experiences in the management of delirium among older persons in acute care ward settings: A qualitative systematic review and meta-aggregation | Lim, X. M. Lim, Z. H. T. Ignacio, J. | Int J Nurs Stud | 2022 |
Aged |
| Predicting hospital mortality and length of stay: A prospective cohort study comparing the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist versus Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit | Li, H. C. Chen, C. C. Yeh, T. Y. Liao, S. C. Hsu, A. S. Wei, Y. C. Shun, S. C. Ku, S. C. Inouye, S. K. | Aust Crit Care | 2022 |
CAM-ICU (Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Unit) |
| Can we improve delirium prevention and treatment in the emergency department? A systematic review | Lee, S. Chen, H. Hibino, S. Miller, D. Healy, H. Lee, J. S. Arendts, G. Han, J. H. Kennedy, M. Carpenter, C. R. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2022 |
delirium |
| Prevalence, management and outcomes of unrecognized delirium in a National Sample of 1,493 older emergency department patients: how many were sent home and what happened to them? | Lee, J. S. Tong, T. Chignell, M. Tierney, M. C. Goldstein, J. Eagles, D. Perry, J. J. McRae, A. Lang, E. Hefferon, D. Rose, L. Kiss, A. Borgundvaag, B. McLeod, S. Melady, D. Boucher, V. Sirois, M. J. Émond, M. | Age Aging | 2022 |
*Aftercare |
| COVID-19 severity and age increase the odds of delirium in hospitalized adults with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cohort study | LaHue, S. C. Escueta, D. P. Guterman, E. L. Patel, K. Harrison, K. L. Boscardin, W. J. Douglas, V. C. Newman, J. C. | BMC Psychiatry | 2022 |
Adult |
| Outcomes in heart failure patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities with delirium | Lafo, J. Singh, M. Jiang, L. Correia, S. Madrigal, C. Clements, R. Wu, W. C. Erqou, S. Rudolph, J. L. | ESC Heart Fail | 2022 |
Delirium |
| Distribution of delirium motor subtypes in the intensive care unit: a systematic scoping review | la Cour, K. N. Andersen-Ranberg, N. C. Weihe, S. Poulsen, L. M. Mortensen, C. B. Kjer, C. K. W. Collet, M. O. Estrup, S. Mathiesen, O. | Crit Care | 2022 |
Aged |
| Factors associated with post-operative delirium in hip fracture patients: what should we care | Kong, D. Luo, W. Zhu, Z. Sun, S. Zhu, J. | Eur J Med Res | 2022 |
Aged |
| Factors Associated With Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Complex Head and Neck Flap Surgery | Kolk, A. Schwarzer, C. Wolff, K. D. Grill, F. Weingart, J. | J Oral Maxillofac Surg | 2022 |
Adolescent |
| Increased postoperative myeloperoxidase concentration associated with low baseline antioxidant capacity as the risk factor of delirium after cardiac surgery | Kaźmierski, J. Miler, P. Pawlak, A. Jerczyńska, H. Nowakowska, K. Walkiewicz, G. Woźniak, K. Krejca, M. Wilczyński, M. | Ann Med | 2022 |
Antioxidants |
| Could neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predict mortality in community-dwelling older people with delirium superimposed on dementia? | Katipoglu, B. Naharci, M. I. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2022 |
Delirium |
| The efficacy and safety of nurse-initiated sedation management in an intensive care unit: A two-phase prospective study in Japan | Kanda, N. Nakano, H. Naraba, H. Kawasaki, A. Ohno, N. Yoshikawa, Y. Sakuramoto, H. Takahashi, Y. Sonoo, T. Hashimoto, H. Nakamura, K. | Jpn J Nurs Sci | 2022 |
Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale |
| Albumin/fibrinogen ratio, an independent risk factor for postoperative delirium after total joint arthroplasty | Jiang, L. Lei, G. | Geriatr Gerontol Int | 2022 |
albumin/fibrinogen ratio |
| Association of preoperative vitamin D deficiency with the risk of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction: A meta-analysis | Hung, K. C. Wang, L. K. Lin, Y. T. Yu, C. H. Chang, C. Y. Sun, C. K. Chen, J. Y. | J Clin Anesth | 2022 |
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction |
| Sailing in a sea of perplexity: Family caregivers' experience of patients with delirium | Huang, L. J. Tsai, H. H. Wang, Y. W. Chou, C. L. | Nurs Crit Care | 2022 |
*Caregivers |
| Association Between Hypernatremia and Delirium After Cardiac Surgery: A Nested Case-Control Study | Hong, L. Shen, X. Shi, Q. Song, X. Chen, L. Chen, W. Chen, S. Xue, Y. Zhang, C. Zhou, J. | Front Cardiovasc Med | 2022 |
cardiac surgery |
| Harmonization of Four Delirium Instruments: Creating Crosswalks and the Delirium Item-Bank (DEL-IB) | Helfand, B. K. I. Detroyer, E. Milisen, K. Adamis, D. Metzger, E. D. Boudreaux, E. D. Inouye, S. K. Jones, R. N. | Am J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2022 |
Aged |
| Does delirium prevention reduce risk of in-patient falls among older adults? A systematic review and trial sequential meta-analysis | He, S. Rolls, K. Stott, K. Shekhar, R. Vueti, V. Flowers, K. Moseley, M. Shepherd, B. Mayahi-Neysi, M. Chasle, B. Warner, B. Ni Chroinin, D. Frost, S. A. | Australas J Ageing | 2022 |
accidental falls |
| Detection of delirium by family members in the intensive care unit: Translation, Cross-Cultural adaptation and validation of the Family Confusion Assessment Method for the German-Speaking area | Greindl, S. Weiss, B. Magnolini, R. Lingg, C. Mayer, H. Schaller, S. J. | J Adv Nurs | 2022 |
Family Confusion Assessment Method |
| Patient-related risk factors for in-hospital functional decline in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Geyskens, L. Jeuris, A. Deschodt, M. Van Grootven, B. Gielen, E. Flamaing, J. | Age Ageing | 2022 |
*Activities of Daily Living |
| Screening for delirium and dementia in older hospitalised adults in Zambia | George, G. Fricker, M. Todd, O. Makowa, D. Tembo, C. Dotchin, C. Gray, W. K. Walker, R. W. Mbwele, B. Paddick, S. M. | J Neurol Sci | 2022 |
Delirium |
| Three-Minute Diagnostic Assessment for Delirium using the Confusion Assessment Method (3D-CAM): French translation and cultural adaptation | Gaudet, J. G. Kull, C. Eskenazi, M. L. Diaper, J. Maillard, J. Mollard, F. Marti, C. Marcantonio, E. R. Courvoisier, D. S. Walder, B. | Can J Anaesth | 2022 |
3d-cam |
| Critical role of acute hypoxemia on the cognitive impairment after severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a multivariate causality model analysis | García-Grimshaw, M. Chirino-Pérez, A. Flores-Silva, F. D. Valdés-Ferrer, S. I. Vargas-Martínez, MlÁ Jiménez-Ávila, A. I. Chávez-Martínez, O. A. Ramos-Galicia, E. M. Marché-Fernández, O. A. Ramírez-Carrillo, M. F. Grajeda-González, S. L. Ramí | Neurol Sci | 2022 |
Adolescent |
| Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of subsyndromal delirium in older adults in hospital or long-term care settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Gao, Y. Gao, R. Yang, R. Gan, X. | Geriatr Nurs | 2022 |
Older adults |
| Hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning patients: Drug-induced delirium and clinical outcomes | Gale, L. McGill, K. Twaddell, S. Whyte, I. M. Lewin, T. J. Carter, G. L. | Aust N Z J Psychiatry | 2022 |
Aged |
| An Inpatient Geriatrics Program with a Focus on Any Type of Cognitive Impairment Reduces Mortality | Flaherty, J. H. Bloomstone, J. A. Vicents Sande, E. Brantley, A. Semien, G. A. | J Nutr Health Aging | 2022 |
Aged |
| Risk factors for delirium in adult patients receiving specialist palliative care: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Featherstone, I. Sheldon, T. Johnson, M. Woodhouse, R. Boland, J. W. Hosie, A. Lawlor, P. Russell, G. Bush, S. Siddiqi, N. | Palliat Med | 2022 |
Adult |
| Incidence of postoperative delirium in patients with preoperative and postoperative Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. A Systematic Review of the literature | Dooijeweerd, S. Torensma, B. Faraj, D. Eldawlatly, A. A. | Saudi J Anaesth | 2022 |
Delirium |
| The relationship between body mass index and postoperative delirium | Deng, X. Qin, P. Lin, Y. Tao, H. Liu, F. Lin, X. Wang, B. Bi, Y. | Brain Behav | 2022 |
body mass index |
| Pretransplant physical frailty, postoperative delirium, and short-term outcomes among older lung transplant recipients | Dalton, T. Snyder, L. Buckley, E. B. Smith, P. | Exp Gerontol | 2022 |
Delirium |
| Effects of dexmedetomidine on surgery for type A acute aortic dissection outcome | Cheng, Y. T. Lee, K. T. Chang, C. H. Wu, V. C. Chan, Y. S. Chen, D. Y. Chu, P. H. Chou, A. H. Liu, K. S. Chen, S. W. | Sci Rep | 2022 |
*Acute Kidney Injury/etiology/mortality/therapy |
| Global research trends in perioperative care for the elderly: a bibliometric and visualized study | Chen, Q. Wang, Y. Song, S. Xie, G. Cheng, B. Fang, X. | J Anesth | 2022 |
Aged |
| Assessment of potential selection bias in neuroimaging studies of postoperative delirium and cognitive decline: lessons from the SAGES study | Cavallari, M. Fong, T. G. Touroutoglou, A. Dickerson, B. C. Schmitt, E. Travison, T. G. Marcantonio, E. R. Ngo, L. H. Libermann, T. Pascual-Leone, A. Shafi, M. M. Inouye, S. K. Jones, R. N. | Brain Imaging Behav | 2022 |
Aging |
| Health outcomes after the implementation of multidisciplinary clinical guidelines for the care of hip fractures | Casanova Querol, T. Santiago Bautista, J. M. Lafuente Salinas, M. Güell Farré, E. Girós Torres, J. Martín-Baranera, M. Miralles Basseda, R. | Rev Clin Esp (Barc) | 2022 |
Aged |
| Health outcomes after the implementation of multidisciplinary clinical guidelines for the care of hip fractures | Casanova Querol, T. Santiago Bautista, J. M. Lafuente Salinas, M. Güell Farré, E. Girós Torres, J. Martín-Baranera, M. Miralles Basseda, R. | Rev Clin Esp (Barc) | 2022 |
Aged |
| Health outcomes after the implementation of multidisciplinary clinical guidelines for the care of hip fractures | Casanova Querol, T. Santiago Bautista, J. M. Lafuente Salinas, M. Güell Farré, E. Girós Torres, J. Martín-Baranera, M. Miralles Basseda, R. | Rev Clin Esp (Barc) | 2022 |
Aged |
| Melatonin in ICU delirium: shining light on the hormone of darkness | Burry, L. Sonneville, R. Ely, E. W. | Intensive Care Med | 2022 | |
| The association between the inflammatory response following surgery and post-operative delirium in older oncological patients: a prospective cohort study | Brattinga, B. Plas, M. Spikman, J. M. Rutgers, A. de Haan, J. J. Absalom, A. R. van der Wal-Huisman, H. de Bock, G. H. van Leeuwen, B. L. | Age Ageing | 2022 |
Aged |
| Brain Network Dysfunction in Poststroke Delirium and Spatial Neglect: An fMRI Study | Boukrina, O. Kowalczyk, M. Koush, Y. Kong, Y. Barrett, A. M. | Stroke | 2022 |
Adult |
| Postoperative delirium prediction using machine learning models and preoperative electronic health record data | Bishara, A. Chiu, C. Whitlock, E. L. Douglas, V. C. Lee, S. Butte, A. J. Leung, J. M. Donovan, A. L. | BMC Anesthesiol | 2022 |
Aged |
| High-dose preoperative glucocorticoid for prevention of emergence and postoperative delirium in liver resection: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial substudy | Awada, H. N. Steinthorsdottir, K. J. Schultz, N. A. Hillingsø, J. G. Larsen, P. N. Jans, Ø Kehlet, H. Aasvang, E. K. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2022 |
emergence |
| Grip strength as a predictor of postoperative delirium in patients with colorectal cancers | Arita, A. Takahashi, H. Ogino, T. Miyoshi, N. Uemura, M. Akasaka, H. Sugimoto, K. Rakugi, H. Doki, Y. Eguchi, H. | Ann Gastroenterol Surg | 2022 |
colorectal cancer |
| Positive scores on the 4AT delirium assessment tool at hospital admission are linked to mortality, length of stay and home time: two-centre study of 82,770 emergency admissions | Anand, A. Cheng, M. Ibitoye, T. Maclullich, A. M. J. Vardy, Erlc | Age Ageing | 2022 |
4 ‘A’s Test (4AT) |
| Barriers to completing the 4AT for delirium and its clinical implementation in two hospitals: a mixed-methods study | Alhaidari, A. A. O. Matsis, K. P. | Eur Geriatr Med | 2022 |
Aged |
| The quality of palliative sedation in end-stage disease: audit from a department of oncology and haematology | Alessia, S. Matilde, S. F. Chrystel, I. Massimiliano, S. Daniele, D. Claudia, F. Raffaella, P. Flavia, C. Leonardo, F. Chiara, C. Leonardo, P. Massimo, D. Mario, L. Giuseppe, L. | Support Care Cancer | 2022 |
Conscious Sedation/methods |
| Delirium risk in geriatric hip hemi-arthroplasty (DRIGHA): Development and validation of a novel score using a national data | Ahmed, N. Kuo, Y. H. | Injury | 2022 |
Aged |
| Postoperative delirium and its relationship with biomarkers for dementia: a meta-analysis | Wang, S. Greene, R. Song, Y. Chan, C. Lindroth, H. Khan, S. Rios, G. Sanders, R. D. Khan, B. | Int Psychogeriatr | 2022 |
Alzheimer’s disease |
| The association between midazolam premedication and postoperative delirium - a retrospective cohort study | Zarour, S. Weiss, Y. Kiselevich, Y. Iacubovici, L. Karol, D. Shaylor, R. Davydov, T. Matot, I. Cohen, B. | J Clin Anesth | 2023 |
Anesthesia, Elderly, Midazolam, Postoperative delirium |
| Effects of perioperative intravenous glucocorticoids on perioperative neurocognitive disorders in adults after surgery: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Wang, F. Hao, X. Zhu, Y. | Medicine (Baltimore) | 2023 |
Humans, Adult, Adolescent, *Glucocorticoids, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Administration, Intravenous, *Hip Fractures, Neurocognitive Disorders |
| Association between emergency department modifiable risk factors and subsequent delirium among hospitalized older adults | Oliveira, J. E. Silva L. Stanich, J. A. Jeffery, M. M. Lindroth, H. L. Miller, D. M. Campbell, R. L. Rabinstein, A. A. Pignolo, R. J. Bellolio, F. | Am J Emerg Med | 2022 |
Acute brain failure |
| Practices in sedation, analgesia, mobilization, delirium, and sleep deprivation in adult intensive care units (SAMDS-ICU): an international survey before and during the COVID-19 pandemic | Luz, M. Brandão Barreto, B. de Castro, R. E. V. Salluh, J. Dal-Pizzol, F. Araujo, C. De Jong, A. Chanques, G. Myatra, S. N. Tobar, E. Gimenez-Esparza Vich, C. Carini, F. Ely, E. W. Stollings, J. L. Drumright, K. Kress, J. Povoa, P. Shehabi, Y. Mphandi, W | Ann Intensive Care | 2022 |
Analgesia |
| Mental capacity legislation and communication disability: A cross-sectional survey exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the provision of specialist decision-making support by UK SLTs | Jayes, M. Borrett, S. Bose, A. | Int J Lang Commun Disord | 2022 |
Adult |
| Delirium and Associated Factors in a Cohort of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 | García-Grimshaw, M. Chiquete, E. Jiménez-Ruiz, A. Vidal-Mayo, J. J. Grajeda-González, S. L. Vargas-Martínez, MlÁ Toapanta-Yanchapaxi, L. N. Valdés-Ferrer, S. I. Chávez-Martínez, O. A. Marché-Fernández, O. A. Jiménez-Ávila, A. I. Cantú-Brito, | J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry | 2022 |
Adult |
| Inpatient Diagnosis of Delirium and Encephalopathy: Coding Trends in 2011-2018 | Franks, J. A. Anderson, J. L. Bowman, E. Li, C. Y. Kennedy, R. E. Yun, H. | J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry | 2022 |
Dsm |
| Effectiveness of combined non-pharmacological interventions in the prevention of delirium in critically ill patients: A randomized clinical trial | Faustino, T. N. Suzart, N. A. Rabelo, Rnds Santos, J. L. Batista, G. S. Freitas, Y. S. Saback, D. A. Sales, Nmmd Brandao Barreto, B. Gusmao-Flores, D. | J Crit Care | 2022 |
Critical Care |
| Combined cerebral and somatic near-infrared spectroscopy oximetry monitoring during liver surgery: an observational and non-interventional study | Collin, Y. Hu, T. Denault, A. Fortier, A. Beaubien-Souligny, W. Lapointe, R. Vandenbroucke-Menu, F. | Korean J Anesthesiol | 2022 |
Hepatectomy |
| Characteristics and Outcome Determinants of Hospitalized Older Patients with Cognitive Dysfunction | Chao, Y. T. Kuo, F. H. Lee, Y. S. Huang, Y. H. Weng, S. C. Chou, Y. Y. Lin, C. S. Lin, S. Y. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 2022 |
Activities of Daily Living |