What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Machine learning-based delirium prediction in surgical in-patients: a prospective validation study
- Authors
- Jauk, S. Kramer, D. Sumerauer, S. Veeranki, S. P. K. Schrempf, M. Puchwein, P.
- Year
- 2024
- Journal
- JAMIA Open
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Delirium is a syndrome that leads to severe complications in hospitalized patients, but is considered preventable in many cases. One of the biggest challenges is to identify patients at risk in a hectic clinical routine, as most screening tools cause additional workload. The aim of this study was to validate a machine learning (ML)-based delirium prediction tool on surgical in-patients undergoing a systematic assessment of delirium. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 738 in-patients of a vascular surgery, a trauma surgery and an orthopedic surgery department were screened for delirium using the DOS scale twice a day over their hospital stay. Concurrently, delirium risk was predicted by the ML algorithm in real-time for all patients at admission and evening of admission. The prediction was performed automatically based on existing EHR data and without any additional documentation needed. RESULTS: 103 patients (14.0%) were screened positive for delirium using the DOS scale. Out of them, 85 (82.5%) were correctly identified by the ML algorithm. Specificity was slightly lower, detecting 463 (72.9%) out of 635 patients without delirium. The AUROC of the algorithm was 0.883 (95% CI, 0.8523-0.9147). DISCUSSION: In this prospective validation study, the implemented machine-learning algorithm was able to detect patients with delirium in surgical departments with high discriminative performance. CONCLUSION: In future, this tool or similar decision support systems may help to replace time-intensive screening tools and enable efficient prevention of delirium.
- PMID
PMID: 39297150
PMCID: PMC11408728
- Keywords
- clinical decision supportdeliriumelectronic health recordsprediction algorithmsrandom forest
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delirium and Behavioral Symptoms in Persons With Dementia at Hospital Admission: Mediating Factors | Boltz, M. Kuzmik, A. Resnick, B. BeLue, R. Jao, Y. L. Paudel, A. Behrens, L. Leslie, D. Sinvani, L. Galvin, J. E. | Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord | 2023 |
dementia, delirium, behavioral symptoms, delirium severity, hospital admission |
| The impact of rounds with a psychiatry team in the intensive care unit: A prospective observational pilot study evaluating the effects on delirium incidence and outcomes | Choi, K. J. Tan, M. Jones, K. Sheski, D. Cho, S. Garrick, T. Yau, A. Solio, D. Sinclair, K. Cervantes, E. Castillo, R. A. Clark, D. Biswas, S. Alvarez, C. Grunstein, I. Cobb, J. P. Kuza, C. M. | J Psychiatr Res | 2023 |
Adult, Humans, *Delirium/epidemiology/prevention & control, Prospective Studies, Pilot Projects, Incidence, Aftercare, Patient Discharge, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Critical care, Delirium prevention, Multidisciplinary care, Postoperative delirium |
| Brain injury biomarkers do not predict delirium in acutely ill older patients: a prospective cohort study | de Alencar, J. C. G. Garcez, F. B. Pinto, A. A. S. Silva, Loje Soler, L. M. Fernandez, S. S. M. Van Vaisberg, V. Gomez Gomez, L. M. Ribeiro, S. M. L. Avelino-Silva, T. J. Souza, H. P. | Sci Rep | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Prospective Studies, Biomarkers, Inflammation/complications, *Brain Injuries/complications, *Delirium/etiology |
| Standardized pharmacological management of delirium after on-pump cardiac surgery reduces ICU stay and ventilation in a retrospective pre-post study | Deininger, M. M. Schnitzler, S. Benstoem, C. Simon, T. P. Marx, G. Panagiotidis, D. Ziles, D. Schnoering, H. Karasimos, E. Breuer, T. | Sci Rep | 2023 |
Humans, Retrospective Studies, *Emergence Delirium, Respiration, *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects, Postoperative Complications/drug therapy/etiology, Intensive Care Units |
| Thiamine Administration and the Prevalence of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Before and After Interventional Study | Dichtwald, S. Varbarbut, N. Dana, E. Zohar, E. Ifrach, N. Fredman, B. | Isr Med Assoc J | 2023 |
Humans, Retrospective Studies, Prospective Studies, Prevalence, Thiamine |
| The effects of computerised cognitive training on post-CABG delirium and cognitive change: A prospective randomised controlled trial | Greaves, D. Astley, J. Psaltis, P. J. Lampit, A. Davis, D. H. Ghezzi, E. S. Smith, A. E. Bourke, A. Worthington, M. G. Valenzuela, M. J. Keage, H. A. | Delirium (Bielef) | 2023 |
Coronary artery bypass grafting, cognition, cognitive training, delirium, post-operative |
| Risk Factors and 120-Day Functional Outcomes of Delirium After Hip Fracture Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study Using the UK National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) | Hawley, S. Inman, D. Gregson, C. L. Whitehouse, M. Johansen, A. Judge, A. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | 2023 |
4at, Hip fracture, cognitive decline, delirium, epidemiology, recovery |
| In a secondary analysis from a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial Dexmedetomidine blocks cholinergic dysregulation in delirium pathogenesis in patients with major surgery | Jacob, Y. Schneider, B. Spies, C. Heinrich, M. von Haefen, C. Kho, W. Pohrt, A. Müller, A. | Sci Rep | 2023 |
Humans, *Dexmedetomidine/pharmacology/therapeutic use, Acetylcholinesterase, Butyrylcholinesterase, *Delirium/drug therapy/etiology, *Emergence Delirium/drug therapy, Double-Blind Method |
| Relationship between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and postoperative delirium in elderly patients with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation for intertrochanteric fractures | Ji, S. Li, Z. Li, M. Lu, Y. Ma, T. Qi, H. Cui, Y. Du, B. Huang, Q. Zhang, K. Lin, H. Yang, Y. | Am J Transl Res | 2023 |
Pfna, Postoperative delirium, intertrochanteric fracture, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, risk factor |
| Association of drug burden index with delirium in community-dwelling older adults with dementia: a longitudinal observational study | Katipoglu, B. Demircan, S. K. Naharci, M. I. | Int J Clin Pharm | 2023 |
Adverse effect, Anticholinergic, Delirium, Dementia, Drug burden index, Older adults, Risk factors, Sedatives |
| The Usefulness of Quantitative Electroencephalography in Diagnosis and Severity Evaluation of Delirium: A Retrospective Study | Kim, S. B. Bong, S. H. Lee, J. H. Choi, T. Y. Yoon, S. Y. Kim, J. W. | Psychiatry Investig | 2023 |
Biomarker, Delirium, Disease severity, Electroencephalography, Retrospective study |
| Associations of albumin and nutritional index factors with delirium in patients admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit | Kim, T. W. Ko, R. E. Na, S. J. Chung, C. R. Choi, K. H. Park, C. M. Yang, J. H. | Front Cardiovasc Med | 2023 |
albumin, cardiac intensive care unit, delirium, malnutrition, nutrition indexes |
| The Perioperative Frontal Relative Ratio of the Alpha Power of Electroencephalography for Predicting Postoperative Delirium After Highly Invasive Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study | Kinoshita, H. Saito, J. Kushikata, T. Oyama, T. Takekawa, D. Hashiba, E. Sawa, T. Hirota, K. | Anesth Analg | 2023 |
postoperative delirium, electroencephalography, cancer, inflammatory markers, predictive model |
| Six-Year Cognitive Trajectory in Older Adults Following Major Surgery and Delirium | Kunicki, Z. J. Ngo, L. H. Marcantonio, E. R. Tommet, D. Feng, Y. Fong, T. G. Schmitt, E. M. Travison, T. G. Jones, R. N. Inouye, S. K. | JAMA Intern Med | 2023 |
dementia, delirium, older adults, prospective study, Cognitive Trajectory, follow-up, surgical |
| Risk factors and effect of postoperative delirium on adverse surgical outcomes in older adults after elective abdominal cancer surgery in Taiwan | Lai, C. C. Liu, K. H. Tsai, C. Y. Hsu, J. T. Hsueh, S. W. Hung, C. Y. Chou, W. C. | Asian J Surg | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, *Emergence Delirium/complications, *Delirium/etiology/complications, Taiwan/epidemiology, Postoperative, Complications/epidemiology/etiology, *Abdominal Neoplasms/surgery, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Cancer surgery, Delirium, Elderly, Oncogeriatric patient, Taiwan |
| Nurses' knowledge, barriers and practice in the care of patients with delirium in the intensive care unit in Poland-A cross-sectional study | Lange, S. Mȩdrzycka-Da Browska, W. Tomaszek, L. Wujtewicz, M. Krupa, S. | Front Public Health | 2023 |
Humans, Female, Cross-Sectional Studies, Clinical Competence, Poland, *Delirium/diagnosis, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, *Nursing Staff,, Hospital/psychology, Intensive Care Units, Icu, barriers, delirium, delirium assessment, evidence-based nursing practice, knowledge, nursing practice |
| Risk factors for delirium among patients with advanced cancer in palliative care: a multicenter, patient-based registry cohort in South Korea | Lee, S. W. Jung, E. H. Kim, H. J. Min, C. Yoo, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Rha, S. Y. Yon, D. K. Kang, B. | Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci | 2023 |
Humans, Male, Aged, Palliative Care, Analgesics, Opioid, Cohort Studies, Thinness/complications, *Delirium/epidemiology, *Neoplasms/complications/epidemiology, Risk Factors, Republic of Korea/epidemiology, Registries |
| Prophylactic dexmedetomidine use did not decrease the incidence of delirium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis | Li, W. Liu, H. Yang, C. | Perfusion | 2022 |
Humans, Incidence, Bradycardia/epidemiology/etiology, *Cardiac Surgical, Procedures/adverse effects, Intensive Care Units, *Hypotension/etiology, *Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control, Randomized Controlled, Trials as Topic, cardiac surgery, delirium, dexmedetomidine, meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials |
| Preoperative serum ribose concentrations may be associated with postoperative delirium in older patients with a hip fracture | Liu, K. Chen, L. Zou, B. Liu, T. Han, D. Wang, Q. Mi, X. Kang, N. Hong, J. Li, Y. Li, Y. Guo, X. Li, Z. Yang, N. | Clin Neurol Neurosurg | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, *Emergence Delirium/complications, Ribose, *Delirium/diagnosis/etiology, *Hip Fractures/complications/surgery, Postoperative Complications, Biomarkers, Hip fracture, Molecular biomarker, Older patient, Postoperative delirium |
| Correlation and influencing factors of preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery | Liu, Q. Li, L. Wei, J. Xie, Y. | BMC Anesthesiol | 2023 |
Aged, Humans, *Emergence Delirium/epidemiology, Postoperative, Complications/epidemiology/etiology, *Delirium/etiology/complications, Pain,, Postoperative/epidemiology/complications, Anxiety/epidemiology, Risk Factors, *Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/complications/surgery, Anxiety, Delirium, Elderly, Gastrointestinal cancer, Pain |
| Postoperative delirium and its influencing factors in elderly patients with lung cancer in the intensive care unit | Lu, Y. Liu, X. | J Thorac Dis | 2023 |
Lung cancer, elderly patients, factors, intensive care unit (ICU), postoperative delirium (POD) |
| Dexmedetomidine for the prevention of delirium in adults admitted to the intensive care unit or post-operative care unit: A systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis | Maagaard, M. Barbateskovic, M. Andersen-Ranberg, N. C. Kronborg, J. R. Chen, Y. X. Xi, H. H. Perner, A. Wetterslev, J. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2023 |
Adult, Humans, Critical Care, *Delirium/prevention & control, *Dexmedetomidine/therapeutic use, Hospitalization, Intensive Care Units, delirium, dexmedetomidine, intensive care unit, meta-analysis, post-operative, systematic review |
| Delirium: Prevalence and outcome in the very old in 27 medical departments during a one-year prospective study | Marquetand, J. Bode, L. Fuchs, S. Ernst, J. von Känel, R. Boettger, S. | Palliat Support Care | 2022 |
Humans, Prospective Studies, Prevalence, *Delirium/diagnosis, Critical Care, Nursing Homes, Intensive Care Units, Risk Factors, Consultation, Death, Loss of independence, Psychiatric, Risk, Services |
| Pharmacological prevention of postoperative delirium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a bayesian network meta-analysis | Meco, M. Giustiniano, E. Cecconi, M. Albano, G. | J Anesth | 2023 |
Humans, *Emergence Delirium/prevention & control/complications, Network, Meta-Analysis, Bayes Theorem, *Delirium/etiology/prevention & control/epidemiology, *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Cardiac surgery, Pharmacological prevention, Postoperative delirium, Randomized controlled trials meta-analysis |
| Development and validation of a delirium risk prediction model using a modified version of the Delirium Elderly at Risk (mDEAR) screen in hospitalized patients aged 65 and older: A medical record review | Meehan, A. J. Gabra, J. N. Distelhorst, K. S. Whyde, C. Mangira, C. | Acta Psychiatr Scand | 2023 |
Delirium, Delirium risk prediction older adults, Nursing delirium admission screen, aged, screening |
| Evaluating the performance of machine learning methods for risk estimation of delirium in patients hospitalized from the emergency department | Mueller, B. Street, W. N. Carnahan, R. M. Lee, S. | Acta Psychiatr Scand | 2023 |
delirium, emergency department, risk estimation, health record review, machine learning |
| Relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers prescribing and delirium in the ICU-A secondary analysis | Mulkey, M. A. Khan, S. Perkins, A. Gao, S. Wang, S. Campbell, N. Khan, B. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2023 |
ACE inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blocker, critical care, delirium, intensive care |
| Bispectral EEG (BSEEG) Algorithm Captures High Mortality Risk Among 1,077 Patients: Its Relationship to Delirium Motor Subtype | Nishizawa, Y. Yamanashi, T. Saito, T. Marra, P. Crutchley, K. J. Wahba, N. E. Malicoat, J. Shibata, K. Nishiguchi, T. Lee, S. Cho, H. R. Kanazawa, T. Shinozaki, G. | Am J Geriatra Psychiatry | 2023 |
Bseeg, Bispectral electroencephalogram, delirium, mortality, motor subtype |
| Computable Phenotypes to Characterize Changing Patient Brain Dysfunction in the Intensive Care Unit | Ren, Y. Loftus, T. J. Guan, Z. Uddin, R. Shickel, B. Maciel, C. B. Busl, K. Rashidi, P. Bihorac, A. Ozrazgat-Baslanti, T. | ArXiv | 2023 |
Acute brain dysfunction, delirium, Intensive Care Unit, automated computable phenotypes, algorithm |
| Association between obstructive sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation and delirium after cardiac surgery. Sub-analysis of DECADE trial | Rivas, E. Shehata, P. Bravo, M. Almonacid-Cardenas, F. Shah, K. Kopac, O. Ruetzler, K. Troianos, C. A. Turan, A. | J Clin Anesth | 2023 |
Atrial fibrillation, Cardiac surgery, Delirium, Obstructive sleep apnea, Intensive Care Unit |
| Spinal Dexamethasone Effect on Cognitive Disorders After Hip Surgery | Sakic, L. Tonkovicc, D. Hrgovic, Z. Klasan, A. | Med Arch | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Levobupivacaine, Hydrocortisone, *Cognition Disorders, *Cognitive Dysfunction, Dexamethasone/therapeutic use, delirium, dexamethasone, proximal femoral fracture, spinal anesthesia |
| Effects of Melatonin Administration on Post-Stroke Delirium in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Siokas, V. Roesch, S. Stefanou, M. I. Buesink, R. Wilke, V. Sartor-Pfeiffer, J. Adeyemi, K. Poli, S. Dardiotis, E. Ziemann, U. Feil, K. Mengel, A. | J Clin Med | 2023 |
intracerebral hemorrhage, melatonin, post-stroke delirium, prospective study, stroke unit |
| Clinical Risk Group as a predictor of mortality in delirious older adults in the emergency department | Soler-Sanchis, A. Martínez-Arnau, F. M. Sánchez-Frutos, J. Pérez-Ros, P. | Exp Gerontol | 2023 |
Male, Humans, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Prospective Studies, *Delirium/diagnosis/complications, Hospitalization, Risk Factors, Emergency Service, Hospital, Chronicity, Delirium, Emergency department, Survival |
| Plasma biomarkers and delirium in critically ill patients after cardiac surgery: A prospective observational cohort study | Su, L. J. Chen, M. J. Yang, R. Zou, H. Chen, T. T. Li, S. L. Guo, Y. Hu, R. F. | Heart Lung | 2023 |
Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-6, *Delirium/diagnosis/etiology, Critical Illness, Biomarkers, Intensive Care Units, *Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects, Cardiac surgery, Delirium, Intensive care unit |
| Safety of baclofen versus tizanidine for older adults with musculoskeletal pain | Su Zhang, V. R. Niu, F. Lee, E. A. DiStasio, C. Broder, B. I. Steinberg, S. G. Hui, R. L. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2023 |
baclofen, delirium, injury, safety, tizanidine |
| Delirium Risk Score in Elderly Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury and/or Cervical Fracture | Tanner, M.Tamai, K. Terai, H. Nakamura, H. Yokogawa, N. Sasagawa, T. Nakashima, H. Segi, N. Ito, S. Funayama, T. Eto, F. Yamaji, A. Watanabe, K. Yamane, J. Takeda, K. Furuya, T. Yunde, A. Nakajima, H. Yamada, T. Hasegawa, T. Terashima, Y. Hirota, R. Suzuk | J Clin Med | 2023 |
cervical fracture, cervical spinal cord injury, delirium, elderly, prediction |
| Persistent delirium in older hospital patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis | Whitby, J. Nitchingham, A. Caplan, G. Davis, D. Tsui, A. | PLoS One | 2022 |
Humans, Aged, *Delirium/etiology, Inpatients, *Cognition Disorders/complications, *Cognitive Dysfunction/complications, Risk Factors, Geriatric Assessment |
| Delirium in older hospitalized patients-A prospective analysis of the detailed course of delirium in geriatric inpatients | Wilke, S. Steiger, E. Bärwolff, T. L. Kleine, J. F. Müller-Werdan, U. Rosada, A. | PLoS One | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, *Delirium/etiology, Inpatients, *Cognition Disorders/complications, *Cognitive Dysfunction/complications, Risk Factors, Geriatric Assessment |
| Anti-inflammatory medication use associated with reduced delirium risk and all-cause mortality: A retrospective cohort study | Yamanashi, T. Sullivan, E. J. Comp, K. R. Nishizawa, Y. Akers, C. C. Chang, G. Modukuri, M. Tran, T. Anderson, Z. E. M. Marra, P. S. Crutchley, K. J. Wahba, N. E. Iwata, M. Karam, M. D. Noiseux, N. O. Cho, H. R. Shinozaki, G. | J Psychosom Res | 2023 |
Anti-inflammatory medication, Delirium, Glucosamine, Mortality, NSAIDs |
| Application of a flexible visitation system in critically ill patients: A randomized clinical trial | Yang, H. Y. Feng, F. Yang, W. W. Chen, Y. | Sci Prog | 2023 |
Humans, Critical Illness/therapy, *Delirium, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, *Cross Infection, ChiCTR2200059093, Flexible visitation system, Trial registration: ChiCTR, delirium, high-quality care |
| Association between preoperative anxiety and postoperative delirium in older patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Yang, K. L. Detroyer, E. Van Grootven, B. Tuand, K. Zhao, D. N. Rex, S. Milisen, K. | BMC Geriatr | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, 80 and over, *Emergence Delirium, *Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology, Prospective Studies, Anxiety/diagnosis, Postoperative, Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology, Risk Factors |
| Ramelteon for delirium prevention in hospitalized patients: An updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials | Yu, C. L. Carvalho, A. F. Thompson, T. Tsai, T. C. Tseng, P. T. Tu, Y. K. Yang, S. N. Yang, F. C. Chang, C. H. Hsu, C. W. Hsu, T. W. Liang, C. S. | J Pineal Res | 2023 |
Humans, Middle Aged, *Delirium/prevention & control/drug therapy/epidemiology, *Melatonin/therapeutic use, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Reproducibility of Results, delirium prevention, hospitalized patients, meta-analysis, ramelteon, trial sequential analysis |
| A large-scale causal analysis of gut microbiota and delirium: A Mendelian randomization study | Yu, H. Wan, X. Yang, M. Xie, J. Xu, K. Wang, J. Wang, G. Xu, P. | J Affect Disord | 2023 |
Humans, *Gastrointestinal Microbiome/genetics, Mendelian Randomization, Analysis, Causality, *Delirium/epidemiology/genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Causal correlation, Delirium, Gut microbiota, Large scale analysis, Mendelian randomization |
| Effectiveness of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with fracture: A systematic review | Zeng, T., Lv, J., Cui, Y., Li, X., F. Zhang, Q. | Medicine (Baltimore) | 2023 |
Aged, Humans, Cognition, *Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology,, *Delirium/epidemiology/etiology, *Dexmedetomidine/adverse effects, *Postoperative Cognitive Complications, Postoperative, Complications/epidemiology, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| Pharmacologic Interventions to Prevent Delirium in Trauma Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials | Zitikyte, G. Roy, D. C. Tran, A. Fernando, S. M. Rosenberg, E. Kanji, S. Engels, P. T. Wells, G. A. & Vaillancourt, C. | Crit Care Explor | 2023 |
critical care, delirium, dexmedetomidine, propofol, systematic review, trauma, interest |
| A novel predictive model for postoperative delirium using multiple geriatric screening factors | Yajima, S. Nakanishi, Y. Sugimoto, M. Kobayashi, S. Kudo, M. Yasujima, R. Hirose, K. Sekiya, K. Umino, Y. Okubo, N. Kataoka, M. Gotohda, N. Masuda, H. | J Surg Oncol | 2023 |
Mini-Cog |
| The Effect of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients in the General Hospital | Xie, Q. Liu, X. B. Jing, G. W. Jiang, X. Liu, H. Zhong, B. L. Li, Y. | Orthop Surg | 2023 |
Humans |
| Quantitative EEG signatures of delirium and coma in mechanically ventilated ICU patients | Williams Roberson, S. Azeez, N. A. Fulton, J. N. Zhang, K. C. Lee, A. X. T. Ye, F. Pandharipande, P. Brummel, N. E. Patel, M. B. Ely, E. W. | Clin Neurophysiol | 2023 |
Humans |
| Delirium in trauma ICUs: a review of incidence, risk factors, outcomes, and management | Williams, E. C. Estime, S. Kuza, C. M. | Curr Opin Anaesthesiol | 2023 | |
| Cerebrospinal fluid quinolinic acid is strongly associated with delirium and mortality in hip-fracture patients | Watne, L. O. Pollmann, C. T. Neerland, B. E. Quist-Paulsen, E. Halaas, N. B. Idland, A. V. Hassel, B. Henjum, K. Knapskog, A. B. Frihagen, F. Raeder, J. Godø, A. Ueland, P. M. McCann, A. Figved, W. Selbæk, G. Zetterberg, H. Fang, E. F. Myrstad, M. Giil, | J Clin Invest | 2023 |
Humans |
| Effect of perioperative benzodiazepine use on intraoperative awareness and postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies | Wang, E. Belley-Côté, E. P. Young, J. He, H. Saud, H. D'Aragon, F. Um, K. Alhazzani, W. Piticaru, J. Hedden, M. Whitlock, R. Mazer, C. D. Kashani, H. H. Zhang, S. Y. Lucas, A. Timmerman, N. Nishi, C. Jain, D. Kugler, A. Beaver, C. Kloppenburg, S. Schulm | Br J Anaesth | 2023 |
benzodiazepines |
| Sustained adherence to a delirium guideline five years after implementation in an intensive care setting: A retrospective cohort study | van Bochove-Waardenburg, M. van der Jagt, M. de Man-van Ginkel, J. Ista, E. | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | 2023 |
Adherence |
| A survey of current practices in sedation, analgesia, withdrawal, and delirium management in paediatric cardiac ICUs | Valentine, K. Cisco, M. J. Lasa, J. J. Achuff, B. J. Kudchadkar, S. R. Staveski, S. L. | Cardiol Young | 2023 |
Delirium |
| Understanding the association between admission source and in-hospital delirium: A cross-sectional study | Thomas, M. K. Heincelman, M. E. Zhang, J. Marsden, J. Dulin, J. Robbins, P. Hunt, K. Mauldin, P. Moran, W. P. Kalivas, B. | J Investig Med | 2023 |
Adult |
| Sevoflurane dose and postoperative delirium: a prospective cohort analysis | Taylor, J. Payne, T. Casey, C. Kunkel, D. Parker, M. Rivera, C. Zetterberg, H. Blennow, K. Pearce, R. A. Lennertz, R. C. McCulloch, T. Gaskell, A. Sanders, R. D. | Br J Anaesth | 2023 |
Humans |
| Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing lower limb major arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial | Tao, M. Zhang, S. Han, Y. Li, C. Wei, Q. Chen, D. Zhao, Q. Yang, J. Liu, R. Fang, J. Li, X. Zhang, H. Liu, H. Cao, J. L. | Brain Stimul | 2023 |
Lower limb major arthroplasty |
| Medical and economic burden of delirium on hospitalization outcomes of acute respiratory failure: A retrospective national cohort | Taha, A. Xu, H. Ahmed, R. Karim, A. Meunier, J. Paul, A. Jawad, A. Patel, M. L. | Medicine (Baltimore) | 2023 |
Humans |
| Poor prognostic impact of delirium: especially on mortality and institutionalisation | Tachibana, M. Inada, T. | Psychogeriatrics | 2023 |
Humans |
| Processed electroencephalography-guided general anaesthesia to reduce postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Sumner, M. Deng, C. Evered, L. Frampton, C. Leslie, K. Short, T. Campbell, D. | Br J Anaesth | 2023 |
Humans |
| Expanding options to include language barriers for predicting postoperative delirium in geriatric patients | Streetman, D. Hagley, A. Shalom, M. Gendreau, J. L. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2023 |
Humans |
| Comparison of logistic regression and machine learning methods for predicting postoperative delirium in elderly patients: A retrospective study | Song, Y. X. Yang, X. D. Luo, Y. G. Ouyang, C. L. Yu, Y. Ma, Y. L. Li, H. Lou, J. S. Liu, Y. H. Chen, Y. Q. Cao, J. B. Mi, W. D. | CNS Neurosci Ther | 2023 |
Humans |
| Effects of anti-ulcer drugs on delirium in trauma patients | Sogawa, R. Matsuoka, A. Murakawa-Hirachi, T. Kikkawa, N. Kamo, M. Tobita, S. Shinada, K. Mizoguchi, Y. Monji, A. Sakamoto, Y. Shimanoe, C. | Gen Hosp Psychiatry | 2023 |
Humans |
| Delirium superimposed on dementia in post-acute care: Nurse documentation of symptoms and interventions | Sillner, A. Y. Berish, D. Mailhot, T. Sweeder, L. Fick, D. M. Kolanowski, A. M. | Geriatr Nurs | 2023 |
Humans |
| Postoperative Delirium after Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation in Healthy Older Adults Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial | Shin, H. J. Woo Nam, S. Kim, H. Yim, S. Han, S. H. Hwang, J. W. Do, S. H. Na, H. S. | Anesthesiology | 2023 |
Humans |
| Preoperative characterization of baseline EEG recordings for risk stratification of post-anesthesia care unit delirium | Schüßler, J. Ostertag, J. Georgii, M. T. Fleischmann, A. Schneider, G. Pilge, S. Kreuzer, M. | J Clin Anesth | 2023 |
Anesthesia |
| Certified Nursing Assistants' Perspectives on Delirium Care | Sabbe, K. Aerts, N. van der Mast, R. Van Rompaey, B. | J Gerontol Nurs | 2023 |
Humans |
| Neurophysiologic predictors of individual risk for post-operative delirium after elective surgery | Ross, J. M. Santarnecchi, E. Lian, S. J. Fong, T. G. Touroutoglou, A. Cavallari, M. Travison, T. G. Marcantonio, E. R. Libermann, T. A. Schmitt, E. M. Inouye, S. K. Shafi, M. M. Pascual-Leone, A. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2023 |
Humans |
| Nighttime dexmedetomidine for delirium prevention in non-mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery (MINDDS): A single-centre, parallel-arm, randomised, placebo-controlled superiority trial | Qu, J. Z. Mueller, A. McKay, T. B. Westover, M. B. Shelton, K. T. Shaefi, S. D'Alessandro, D. A. Berra, L. Brown, E. N. Houle, T. T. Akeju, O. | EClinicalMedicine | 2023 |
Cardiac surgery |
| Effect of seasons on delirium in postoperative critically ill patients: a retrospective analysis | Qiu, Y. Rivas, E. Tanios, M. Sreedharan, R. Mao, G. Ince, I. Salih, A. Saab, R. Devarajan, J. Ruetzler, K. Turan, A. | Braz J Anesthesiol | 2023 |
Adult |
| Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation combined with an integrated perioperative nursing program prevents subsyndromal delirium in older patients after joint replacement | Qian, J. He, M. Zhan, X. Ren, L. Sun, Q. | Geriatr Nurs | 2023 |
Humans |
| Web-Based Delirium Prevention Application for Long-Term Care Facilities | Park, M. Moon, K. J. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | 2023 |
Delirium |
| The effect of all-cause hospitalization on cognitive decline in older adults: a longitudinal study using databases of the National Health Insurance Service and the memory clinics of a self-run hospital | Park, D. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. H. | BMC Geriatr | 2023 |
Humans |
| Investigating nurses' knowledge and attitudes about delirium in older persons: a cross-sectional study | Papaioannou, M. Papastavrou, E. Kouta, C. Tsangari, H. Merkouris, A. | BMC Nurs | 2023 |
Acute confusion |
| Risk factors and consequences of post-esophagectomy delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Papaconstantinou, D. Frountzas, M. Ruurda, J. P. Mantziari, S. Tsilimigras, D. I. Koliakos, N. Tsivgoulis, G. Schizas, D. | Dis Esophagus | 2023 |
anastomotic leakage |
| Natural Language Processing CAM Algorithm Improves Delirium Detection Compared With Conventional Methods | Pagali, S. R. Kumar, R. Fu, S. Sohn, S. Yousufuddin, M. | Am J Med Qual | 2023 |
Humans |
| Predisposing and Precipitating Factors Associated With Delirium: A Systematic Review | Ormseth, C. H. LaHue, S. C. Oldham, M. A. Josephson, S. A. Whitaker, E. Douglas, V. C. | JAMA Netw Open | 2023 |
Adult |
| Prevalence of pre-operative undiagnosed cognitive impairment and its association with handgrip strength, oral hygiene, and nutritional status in older elective surgical patients in Japan | Nakatani, S. Ida, M. Uyama, K. Kinugasa, Y. Kawaguchi, M. | J Anesth | 2023 |
Humans |
| Preoperative anxiety as an independent predictor of postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing elective surgery for lumbar disc herniation | Mou, Q. Gao, M. Liu, X. Wei, C. Lan, G. Zhao, X. Shan, Y. Wu, C. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2023 |
Humans |
| Tracheostomy Is Associated With a Decrease in Delirium and Sedation for Intubated COVID-19 Patients | Morton, C. Pisani, M. Doyle, M. Puchalski, J | J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol | 2023 |
Humans |
| Characterising the prodromal phase in dementia with Lewy bodies | Mellergaard, C. Waldemar, G. Vogel, A. Frederiksen, K. S. | Parkinsonism Relat Disord | 2023 |
Humans |
| Mobilisation in the EveNing to TreAt deLirium (MENTAL): protocol for a mixed-methods feasibility randomised controlled trial | McWilliams, D. King, E. Nydahl, P. Darbyshire, J. L. Gallie, L. Barghouthy, D. Bassford, C. Gustafson, O. | BMJ Open | 2023 |
Humans |
| Could a Tailored Exercise Intervention for Hospitalised Older Adults Have a Role in the Resolution of Delirium? Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Clinical Trial | Martinez Velilla, N. Lozano-Vicario, L. Sáez de Asteasu, M. L. Zambom-Ferraresi, F. Galbete, A. Sanchez-Latorre, M. Izquierdo, M. | J Frailty Aging | 2023 |
Humans |
| Dexmedetomidine for the prevention of delirium in adults admitted to the intensive care unit or postoperative care unit: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis | Maagaard, M. Barbateskovic, M. Andersen-Ranberg, N. C. Kronborg, J. R. Chen, Y. X. Xi, H. H. Perner, A. Wetterslev, J. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2023 |
Dexmedetomidine |
| High ASA Physical Status and Low Serum Uric Acid to Creatinine Ratio are Independent Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium Among Older Adults Undergoing Urinary Calculi Surgery | Liu, J. Li, J. Gao, D. Wang, J. Liu, M. Yu, D. | Clin Interv Aging | 2023 |
Humans |
| Dexmedetomidine administration during brain tumour resection for prevention of postoperative delirium: a randomised trial | Li, S. Li, R. Li, M. Cui, Q. Zhang, X. Ma, T. Wang, D. Zeng, M. Li, H. Bao, Z. Peng, Y. Sessler, D. I. | Br J Anaesth | 2023 |
Humans |
| Effect of a repeated verbal reminder of orientation on emergence agitation after general anaesthesia for minimally invasive abdominal surgery: a randomised controlled trial | Lee, S. Sohn, J. Y. Hwang, I. E. Lee, H. J. Yoon, S. Bahk, J. H. Kim, B. R. | Br J Anaesth | 2023 |
delirium |
| A pilot study testing the iOS UB-CAM delirium app | Kuzmik, A. Hannan, J. Boltz, M. Shrestha, P. Husser, E. K. Fick, D. M. Marcantonio, E. R. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2023 | |
| Use of a nursing-led geriatrics consult service to deliver age-friendly care | Kuntz, A. A. Stumm, E. K. Anderson, T. C. Ibarra, S. J. Markart, M. R. Haske-Palomino, M. | Geriatr Nurs | 2023 |
Acute care |
| Relationship between body mass index and risk of delirium in an intensive care unit | Ko, Y. Kim, H. E. Park, J. Y. Kim, J. J. Cho, J. Oh, J. | Arch Gerontol Geriatr | 2023 |
Body mass index |
| Occurrence of Postoperative Delirium and the Use of Different Assessment Tools | Kirfel, A. Jossen, D. Menzenbach, J. Mayr, A. Wittmann, M. | Geriatrics (Basel) | 2023 |
comparison of postoperative delirium assessments |
| Association of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio with postoperative delirium and mortality in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: A retrospective cohort study in a single large center | Kim, H. J. Lee, S. Kim, S. H. Lee, S. Sim, J. H. Ro, Y. J. | Exp Gerontol | 2023 |
Aged |
| Relationship Among Clinically Obtained Biomarkers of Inflammation, Hypercoagulability, and Macrophage Activation, and Delirium in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 | Khan, S. H. Perkins, A. J. Chi, R. Seyffert, S. Conrad, P. Lindroth, H. Wang, S. Mulkey, M. Gao, S. Khan, B. | Crit Care Explor | 2023 |
Covid-19 |
| Lower Preoperative Verbal Memory Performance Is Associated with Delirium after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study | Kaźmierski, J. Miler, P. Pawlak, A. Woźniak, J. Frankowska, E. Nowakowska, K. Kuchta, K. Pazdrak, M. Woźniak, K. Magierski, R. Krejca, M. Wilczyński, M. | Arch Clin Neuropsychol | 2023 |
Humans |
| Postoperative Delirium After Intracranial Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study | Kappen, P. R. Kappen, H. J. Dirven, C. M. F. Klimek, M. Jeekel, J. Andrinopoulou, E. R. Osse, R. J. Vincent, Ajpe | World Neurosurg | 2023 |
Health outcomes |
| Actigraphy-based sleep and activity measurements in intensive care unit patients randomized to ramelteon or placebo for delirium prevention | Jaiswal, S. J. Bagsic, S. R. S. Takata, E. Kamdar, B. B. Ancoli-Israel, S. Owens, R. L. | Sci Rep | 2023 |
Humans |
| Visualizing how to use antipsychotics for agitated delirium in the last days of life | Imai, K. Morita, T. Mori, M. Kikuchi, D. Yokomichi, N. Miwa, S. Okamoto, S. I. Yamauchi, T. Naito, A. S. D. Matsuda, Y. Maeda, I. Sugano, K. Inanga, M. Inoue, S. Satomi, E. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2023 |
antipsychotics |
| Is postoperative delirium an independent risk factor for poorer quality of life with long-term cognitive and functional decline after cardiac surgery? | Hu, F. H. Chen, H. L. | J Clin Anesth | 2023 | |
| Diagnostic accuracy of the 4AT for delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Hou, L. Zhang, Q. Cao, L. Chen, M. Wang, Q. Li, Y. Li, S. Ge, L. Yang, K. | Asian J Psychiatr | 2023 |
Humans |
| Several reasons why ketamine as a neuroplastic agent may have failed to prevent postoperative delirium: Implications for future protocols | Horacek, J. Janda, R. Görnerova, N. Jajcay, L. Andrashko, V. | Neurosci Lett | 2023 |
Anesthesia |
| Evaluation of Education and Patient Screening for Delirium Among Patients With Stroke: Knowledge, Confidence, and Patient Outcomes | Herrera, E. Rutherford, W. Plume, T. Fields, W. Mollon, D. | J Contin Educ Nurs | 2023 |
Humans |