What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Screening for delirium after surgery: validation of the 4 A's test (4AT) in the post-anaesthesia care unit.
- Authors
- Saller, T. MacLullich, A. M. J. Schafer, S. T. Crispin, A. Neitzert, R. Schule, C. von Dossow, V. Hofmann-Kiefer, K. F.
- Year
- 2019
- Journal
- Anaesthesia
- Abstract
Postoperative delirium is common and has multiple adverse consequences. Guidelines recommend routine screening for postoperative delirium beginning in the post-anaesthesia care unit. The 4 A’s test (4AT) is a widely used assessment tool for delirium but there are no studies evaluating its use in the post-anaesthesia care unit. We evaluated the performance of the 4AT in the post-anaesthesia care unit in a tertiary German medical centre. Adults who were able to provide informed consent, were not scheduled for postoperative intensive care, and who did not have dementia or severe neuropsychiatric disorders underwent screening by trained research staff with the Nurse Delirium Screening Scale and a new German translation of the 4AT in a random order at the point of discharge from the post-anaesthesia care unit. Reference standard assessment of delirium was psychiatric evaluation by experienced clinicians. Five hundred and forty-three patients (mean age (SD) 52 (18) years) were analysed; 22 (4.1%) patients developed delirium. The sensitivity and specificity of the 4AT were 95.5% (95%CI 77.2-99.9) and 99.2% (95%CI 98.1-99.8), respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve was 0.998 (95%CI 0.995-1.000). The Nursing Delirium Screening Scale had a sensitivity of 27.3% (95%CI 10.7-50.2) and specificity of 99.4% (95%CI 98.3-99.9), with an area under the curve of 0.761 (95%CI 0.629-0.894). These findings suggest that the 4AT is an effective and robust instrument for delirium detection in the post-anaesthesia care unit.
- PMID
- Keywords
delirium
post-anaesthesia care unit
postoperative complications
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delirium detection using wearable sensors and machine learning in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage | Ahmed, A. Garcia-Agundez, A. Petrovic, I. Radaei, F. Fife, J. Zhou, J. Karas, H. Moody, S. Drake, J. Jones, R. N. Eickhoff, C. Reznik, M. E. | Front Neurol | 2023 |
actigraphy, delirium, intracerebral hemorrhage, machine learning, neurocritical care, stroke, wearable electronic devices |
| Associations of postoperative delirium with activities of daily living in older people after major surgery: A prospective cohort study | Aldwikat, R. K. Manias, E. Holmes, A. C. Tomlinson, E. Nicholson, P. | J Clin Nurs | 2023 |
activities of daily living, cognition, older surgical patients, post-anaesthetic care unit, postoperative delirium |
| Association Between Risk of Stroke and Delirium After Cardiac Surgery and a New Electroencephalogram Index of Interhemispheric Similarity | Baron Shahaf, D. Hight, D. Kaiser, H. Shahaf, G. | J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth | 2023 |
Eeg, Lir, delirium, stroke |
| Melatonin and Ramelteon for the treatment of delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Beaucage-Charron, J. Rinfret, J. Coveney, R. Williamson, D. | J Psychosom Res | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, *Melatonin/therapeutic use, *Delirium/drug therapy, *Indenes/therapeutic use, *Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use, Delirium, Melatonergic agonist, Melatonin, Ramelteon, Treatment |
| A Core Outcome Set for Interventions to Prevent and/or Treat Delirium in Palliative Care | Bryans, A. Siddiqi, N. Burry, L. Clarke, M. Koffman, J. Agar, M. R. Rose, L. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2023 |
Delirium, clinical trials, core outcome set, palliative care |
| Delirium in the Era of COVID-19 | Byrnes, T. Pate, K. Cochran, A. R. Belin, L. | J Nurs Care Qual | 2023 |
delirium, covid-19, older adults, |
| Leveraging the Electronic Health Record to Implement Emergency Department Delirium Screening | Chary, A. N. Brickhouse, E. Torres, B. Santangelo, I. Carpenter, C. R. Liu, S. W. Godwin, K. M. Naik, A. D. Singh, H. Kennedy, M. | Appl Clin Inform | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, *Electronic Health Records, Emergency Service, Hospital, Attitude of Health Personnel, *Delirium/diagnosis |
| Cigarette smoking is linked to an increased risk of delirium following arthroplasty in patients suffering from osteoarthritic pain | Chen, J. R. Chen, J. Q. Hu, J. C. Huang, R. S. Shen, L. Gu, H. Chai, X. Q. Wang, D. | CNS Neurosci Ther | 2023 |
osteoarthritis, postoperative delirium, smoking, total knee arthroplasty |
| Neurological Examination Frequency and Time-to-Delirium After Traumatic Brain Injury | Chotai, S. Chen, J. W. Turer, R. Smith, C. Kelly, P. D. Bhamidipati, A. Davis, P. McCarthy, J. T. Bendfeldt, G. A. Peyton, M. B. Dennis, B. M. Terry, D. P. Guillamondegui, O. Yengo-Kahn, A. M. | Neurosurgery | Neurological Examination Frequency and Time-to-Delirium After Traumatic Brain Injury |
neurological, traumatic brain injury, delirium, time-to-delirium, ICU, CAM-ICU |
| Effect of inhaled anaesthetics on cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Cuninghame, S. Jerath, A. Gorsky, K. Sivajohan, A. Francoeur, C. Withington, D. Burry, L. Cuthbertson, B. H. Orser, B. A. Martin, C. Owen, A. M. Slessarev, M. | Br J Anaesth | 2023 |
cognition, critical care medicine, delirium, post-ICU syndrome, psychiatric, sedation |
| The Delirium Interview as a new reference standard in studies on delirium assessment tools | Ditzel, F. L. Slooter, A. J. C. van den Boogaard, M. Boonstra, M. van Nesselrooij, T. A. Kromkamp, M. Pop-Purceleanu, M. Rood, P. J. T. Osse, R. J. Chan, C. K. MacLullich, A. M. J. Tieges, Z. Neufeld, K. J. Hut, S. C. A. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2023 |
Humans, Male, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Prospective Studies, *Intensive Care Units, *Delirium/diagnosis, Critical Care, Reference Standards, cognitive assessment, delirium, neuropsychological tests, reference standard |
| Development and validation of an international preoperative risk assessment model for postoperative delirium | Dodsworth, B. T. Reeve, K. Falco, L. Hueting, T. Sadeghirad, B. Mbuagbaw, L. Goettel, N. Schmutz Gelsomino, N. | Age Ageing | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, *Emergence Delirium/complications, *Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/prevention & control, Risk Factors, Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/etiology/prevention & control, Risk Assessment, C-Reactive Protein, algorithm, clinical practice, older people, postoperative delirium, risk prediction |
| Emergency Department Length of Stay Is Associated with Delirium in Older Adults | Elder, N. M. Mumma, B. E. Maeda, M. Y. Tancredi, D. J. Tyler, K. R. | West J Emerg Med | 2023 |
Humans, Female, Aged, Male, Length of Stay, Retrospective Studies, *Delirium/epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Emergency Service, Hospital, *Dementia |
| 'It's tough. It is hard': A qualitative interview study of staff and volunteers caring for hospice in-patients with delirium | Featherstone, I. Siddiqi, N. Jones, L. Coppo, E. Sheldon, T. Hosie, A. Wolkowski, A. Bush, S. H. Taylor, J. Teodorczuk, A. Johnson, M. J. | Palliat Med | 2023 |
Humans, *Hospices, Palliative Care/psychology, *Hospice Care, Qualitative Research, Volunteers, *Delirium/therapy, Delirium, hospices, palliative care, psychological distress, qualitative research |
| Metabolic syndrome and the risk of postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a multi-centre cohort study | Feinkohl, I. Janke, J. Slooter, A. J. C. Winterer, G. Spies, C. Pischon, T. | Br J Anaesth | 2023 |
cholesterol, epidemiology, metabolic syndrome, obesity, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, postoperative delirium |
| Delirium After Traumatic Brain Injury: Prediction by Location and Size of Brain Lesion | Han, S. J. Suh, J. H. Lee, J. Y. Kim, S. J. | Ann Rehabil Med | 2023 |
Delirium, Intracranial hemorrhages, Traumatic brain injury |
| Meta-analysis of the effect of entropy-assisted general anesthesia on the quality of postoperative recovery | He, B. Zhang, N. Peng, M. | Medicine (Baltimore) | 2023 |
Humans, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting/epidemiology/prevention & control, *Emergence Delirium, Entropy, *Intraoperative Awareness, Anesthesia, General/adverse effects, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| Sex-specific clinical characteristics and treatment responses in delirium management: findings from a prospective cohort study in elderly patients | Hildenbrand, F. F. Boettger, S. Spiller, T. Schubert, M. Ernst, J. von Känel, R. Zipser, C. M. | Int Clin Psychopharmacol | 2023 |
delirium, incidence, sex differences, observational, elderly |
| A predictive scoring system for postoperative delirium in the elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture | Hu, Y. Yang, M. | BMC Surg | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Infant, Retrospective Studies, *Emergence Delirium/etiology, *Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary/adverse effects, Treatment Outcome, *Hip, Fractures/complications/surgery, *Stroke/etiology, Elderly, Intertrochanteric fracture, Postoperative delirium, Prediction, Reduction and internal fixation, Scoring system |
| A single preoperative low-dose dexamethasone may reduce the incidence and severity of postoperative delirium in the geriatric intertrochanteric fracture patients with internal fixation surgery: an exploratory analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled t | Huang, J. W. Yang, Y. F. Gao, X. S. Xu, Z. H. | J Orthop Surg Res | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, *Emergence Delirium/drug therapy, Postoperative, Complications/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control, Prospective Studies |
| Incidence of postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing surgical procedures: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis | Igwe, E. O. Nealon, J. O'Shaughnessy, P. Bowden, A. Chang, H. R. Ho, M. H. Montayre, J. Montgomery, A. Rolls, K. Chou, K. R. Chen, K. H. Traynor, V. Smerdely, P. | Worldviews Evid Based Nurs | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, *Emergence Delirium/complications, *Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis, Postoperative, Complications/epidemiology/etiology, Incidence, Risk Factors, meta-analysis |
| Music to prevent deliriUm during neuroSurgerY (MUSYC): a single-centre, prospective randomised controlled trial | Kappen, P. R. Mos, M. I. Jeekel, J. Dirven, C. M. F. Kushner, S. A. Osse, R. J. Coesmans, M. Poley, M. J. van Schie, M. S. van der Holt, B. Klimek, M. Vincent, Ajpe | BMJ Open | 2023 |
Adult, Humans, *Music, *Neurosurgery, Prospective Studies, *Delirium/etiology/prevention & control/diagnosis, Neurosurgical, Procedures/adverse effects, clinical trials, complementary medicine, delirium & cognitive disorders, neurosurgery, preventive medicine |
| Intraoperative suggestions to prevent postoperative delirium in patients undergoing transaortic valvular replacement: a randomized placebo-controlled trial | Kaufmann, C. Zech, N. Brandt, F. Hilker, M. Debl, K. Creutzenberg, M. Zeman, F. Graf, B. M. Sinner, B. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2023 |
Intraoperative suggestions, Postoperative delirium, Transcatheter aortic valve replacement |
| Association of cervical atherosclerosis on Doppler ultrasonography and postoperative delirium in patients undergoing spinal surgery: a single-center, retrospective, observational study | Kumagai, G. Wada, K. Asari, T. Nitobe, Y. Kinoshita, H. Kushikata, T. Hirota, K. Ishibashi, Y. | Eur Spine J | 2023 |
Cervical atherosclerosis, Older age, Postoperative delirium, Spinal surgery, Ultrasonography |
| Educational intervention for family caregivers of older adults with delirium: An integrative review | Lee, J. Yeom, I. Yoo, S. Hong, S. | J Clin Nurs | 2023 |
education, family, older patients, review |
| The presence of preoperative neurodegeneration biofluid markers in patients with postoperative delirium | Leung, J. M. Rojas, J. C. Tang, C. Chan, B. Lario-Lago, A. Boxer, A. L. Do, Q. Kramer, J. H. Du, Z. Du, P. Sands, L. P. | Anesthesiology | 2023 |
postoperative delirium, surgical, neurodegeneration, confusion assessment method, biomarkers |
| Visual Dysfunction is a Risk Factor of Post-operation Delirium in Parkinson's Disease | Li, C. Lian, C. Wu, Q. Q. Hou, Y. Zhao, W. B. Wang, X. Zhang, C. | World Neurosurg | 2023 |
Dbs, Pod, Parkinson ’s disease, Visual impairment |
| Relationship between in-hospital angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and Angiotensin receptor blockers administration and delirium in the cardiac ICU | Mulkey, M. A. Hauser, P. H. P. Aucoin, J. | Hosp Pract (1995) | 2023 |
ACE inhibitor, Angiotensin receptor blocker, Antihypertensives, cardiac intensive care unit, delirium |
| Predictors of cognitive impairment in patients undergoing ileostomy for colorectal cancer: a retrospective analysis | Xu, J. Yang, Y. Hu, D. | PeerJ | 2023 |
Humans, Retrospective Studies, Ileostomy, Quality of Life, *Cognitive, Dysfunction/diagnosis, *Postoperative Cognitive Complications, *Delirium |
| The effect of music therapy on delirium in patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support in the Intensive Care Unit: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis | Zhou, C. Ma, H. Qi, X. Xu, C. Liang, Z. | Medicine (Baltimore) | 2023 |
Humans, *Delirium/drug therapy, Intensive Care Units, *Meta-Analysis as Topic, *Music Therapy, *Systematic Reviews as Topic/methods |
| Incidence of and risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome among Chinese respiratory intensive care unit patients: A cross-sectional, prospective study | Zhou, M. Zhang, J. Xu, Z. Gu, H. Chen, Z. Ding, Y. | Aust Crit Care | 2023 |
Humans, Prospective Studies, Incidence, *Quality of Life, Cross-Sectional Studies, *Activities of Daily Living, East Asian People, Intensive Care Units, Risk Factors, Effect factors, Patients, Post–intensive care syndrome, Respiratory intensive care unit |
| The Impact of an Educational Programme on Jordanian Intensive Care Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Regarding Delirium and their Levels of Self-Efficacy: A Quasi-Experimental Design | Alhalaiqa, F. Masa'Deh, R. Al Omari, O. Shawashreh, A. Khalifeh, A. H. Gray, R. | Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res | 2023 |
Attitude, delirium, education, intensive care units, knowledge, self efficacy |
| Nonpharmacological interventions for agitation in the adult intensive care unit: A systematic review | Adams, A. M. N. Chamberlain, D. Grønkjær, M. Brun Thorup, C. Conroy, T. | Aust Crit Care | 2023 |
Adult, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Psychomotor Agitation/therapy, Critical care, Delirium, Intensive care unit, Nonpharmacological interventions, Nursing, Psychomotor agitation, Systematic review |
| Postoperative Outcomes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Preoperative Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Au, E. Thangathurai, G. Saripella, A. Yan, E. Englesakis, M. Nagappa, M. Chung, F. | Anesth Analg | 2023 |
Human, Aged, Delirium/etiology/complications, Cognitive, Dysfunction/complications, Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/etiology, Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effect, Intensive Care Units |
| The prediction of postoperative delirium with the preoperative bispectral index in older aged patients: a cohort study | Bao, L. Liu, T. Zhang, Z. Pan, Q. Wang, L. Fan, G. Li, Z. Yin, Y. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2023 |
Bis, Elderly patients, Monitoring, Postoperative delirium, Prediction, Preoperative predictive score |
| Insulin resistance, age and depression's impact on cognition in middle-aged adults from the PREVENT cohort | Bauermeister, S. D. Ben Yehuda, M. Reid, G. Howgego, G. Ritchie, K. Watermeyer, T. Gregory, S. Terrera, G. M. Koychev, I. | BMJ Ment Health | 2023 |
Middle Aged, Humans, Adult, Aged, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology, Insulin Resistance, Depression/epidemiology, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cognition, Alzheimer Disease/psychology, delirium & cognitive disorders, depression & mood disorders, psychiatry |
| Key elements of an evidence-based clinical psychology service within adult critical care | Beadman, M. Carraretto, M. | J Intensive Care Soc | 2023 |
Psychology, critical care, delirium, follow-up clinics, post-intensive care syndrome |
| Neurofilament light chains to assess sepsis-associated encephalopathy: Are we on the track toward clinical implementation? | Bircak-Kuchtova, B. Chung, H. Y. Wickel, J. Ehler, J. Geis, C. | Crit Care | 2023 |
Humans, Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy/complications/diagnosis, Intermediate Filaments, Sepsis/complications/diagnosis, Biomarkers, Brain Diseases, Biomarker, Brain dysfunction, Delirium, Encephalopathy, Neurofilament light chain, Sae, Sepsis |
| Veterans' experiences of moral injury, treatment and recommendations for future support | Bonson, A. Murphy, D. Aldridge, V. Greenberg, N. Williamson, V. | BMJ Mil Health | 2023 |
anxiety disorders, delirium & cognitive disorders, depression & mood disorders, public health |
| General Anesthesia Versus Regional Anesthesia in the Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials | Cao, M. M. Zhang, Y. W. Sheng, R. W. Gao, W. Kang, Q. R. Gao, Y. C. Qiu, X. D. Rui, Y. F. | World J Surg | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Emergence Delirium, Blood Loss, Surgical/prevention & control, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Anesthesia, General, Anesthesia, Conduction, Hip Fractures/surgery |
| Delirium in ventilated patients receiving fentanyl and morphine for Analgosedation: Findings from the ANALGESIC trial | Casamento, A. Neto, A. S. Lawrence, M. Chudleigh, L. Browne, E. Taplin, C. Eastwood, G. M. Bellomo, R. | J Crit Care | 2023 |
Analgosedation, Delirium, Mechanical ventilation, Opioids |
| Postoperative delirium after intracranial neurosurgery: A prospective cohort study from a developing nation | Chakrabarti, D. Bharadwaj, S. Akash, V. S. Wadhwa, A. Konar, S. Kamath, S. Gopalakrishna, K. N. | Acta Neurochir (Wien) | 2023 |
Humans, Emergence Delirium/complications, Delirium/epidemiology/etiology |
| Incidence of preoperative instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) dependence and adverse outcomes in older surgical patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Chen, A. An, E. Yan, E. He, D. Saripella, A. Butris, N. Tsang, J. Englesakis, M. Wong, J. Alibhai, S. Chung, F. | J Clin Anesth | 2023 |
Delirium, systematic review and meta-analysis, Functional dependence,, Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), Older patients, Preoperative assessment |
| Heterogeneity in the definition of delirium in ICUs and association with the intervention effect in randomized controlled trials: a meta-epidemiological study | Collet, L. Lanore, A. Alaterre, C. Constantin, J. M. Martin, G. L. Caille, A. James, A. Dechartres, A. | Crit Care | 2023 |
Humans, Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy, Epidemiologic Studies, Intensive Care Units, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Definition, Delirium, Heterogeneity, Intensive care, Meta-analysis, Meta-epidemiology |
| A prospective multicentre observational study to quantify nocturnal light exposure in intensive care | Craig, T. Mathieu, S. Morden, C. Patel, M. Matthews, L. | J Intensive Care Soc | 2023 |
Light, circadian rhythm, delirium, environment, light pollution |
| Recognizing and Reducing Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit | Dechant, T. Smith, L. Chavez, J. | Crit Care Nurs Q | 2023 |
Humans, Disease Progression, Intensive Care Units |
| Postoperative Deep Sedation after Microvascular Reconstructive Surgery for Oral Cancer Increases the Risk of Early Postoperative Pneumonia | Fukuzawa, S. Yamagata, K. Takaoka, S. Uchida, F. Ishibashi-Kanno, N. Yanagawa, T. Bukawa, H. | Dent J (Basel) | 2023 |
oral cancer, postoperative delirium, postoperative pneumonia, postoperative sedation, reconstructive surgery |
| Heart rate response and recovery during exercise predict future delirium risk-A prospective cohort study in middle- to older-aged adults | Gao, L. Gaba, A. Li, P. Saxena, R. Scheer, Fajl Akeju, O. Rutter, M. K. Hu, K. | J Sport Health Sci | 2023 |
Male, Humans, Adult, Middle Aged, Female, Heart Rate/physiology, Prospective Studies, Exercise/physiology, Risk Factors, Delirium, Brain health, Delirium, Exercise stress test |
| Circadian Rest-Activity Rhythms, Delirium Risk, and Progression to Dementia | Gao, L. Li, P. Gaykova, N. Zheng, X. Gao, C. Lane, J. M. Saxena, R. Scheer, Fajl Rutter, M. K. Akeju, O. Hu, K. | Ann Neurol | 2023 |
Middle Aged, Humans, Sleep, Circadian Rhythm, Rest, Actigraphy, Sleep Wake Disorders, Dementia/etiology, Delirium/etiology |
| Frequency and Risk Factors of Subsyndromal Delirium in the Intensive Care Units: A Prospective Cohort Study | Gao, Y. Gong, S. Zhou, W. Li, X. Gan, X. | Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat | 2023 |
Icu, intensive care units, prevalence, risk factors, subsyndromal delirium |
| Calibration of the PREdiction of DELIRium in ICu Patients (PRE-DELIRIC) Score in a Cohort of Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study | Gravante, F. Giannarelli, D. Pucci, A. Pisani, L. Latina, R. | Dimens Crit Care Nurs | 2023 |
Humans, Calibration, Critical Illness, Retrospective Studies, Nonoxynol, Delirium, Intensive Care Units |
| Surgeon-Specific Treatment Selection Bias and Heterogeneous Perioperative Practices in an Observational Spine Surgery Study. A Statistical Tutorial with Implications for Analysis of Observational Studies of Perioperative Interventions | Hindman, B. J. Gold, C. J. Ray, E. Wendt, L. H. Ten Eyck, P. Berger, J. I. Olinger, C. R. Banks, M. I. Sanders, R. D. Howard, M. A., 3rd Woodroffe, R. W. | World Neurosurg | 2023 |
Adult, Humans, Antifibrinolytic Agents/therapeutic use, Retrospective Studies, Selection Bias, Tranexamic Acid/therapeutic use, Blood Loss, Surgical, Surgeons, Delirium, Logistic regression, Propensity score, Spinal fusion, Surgical technique, Tranexamic acid |
| Relationship Between Delirium Development and Its Causative Factors in the Intensive Care Unit After Cardiac Surgery | Hori, Y. Mihashi, M. | Yonago Acta Med | 2023 |
cardiac surgery, delirium, intensive care unit, postoperative complications, risk factors |
| Effect of Repeated Intranasal Administration of Different Doses of Insulin on Postoperative Delirium, Serum τ and Aβ Protein in Elderly Patients Undergoing Radical Esophageal Cancer Surgery | Huang, Q. Shi, Q. Yi, X. Zeng, J. Dai, X. Lin, L. Yang, Y. Wu, X. Gong, G. | Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat |
Aβ protein, aged, intranasal insulin, postoperative delirium, τ protein |
|
| Delirium screening in a stroke unit by nurses using 4AT: Results from a quality improvement project | Ihle-Hansen, H. Johnsen, N. Jankowiak, T. Hagberg, G. Walle-Hansen, M. M. Landgraff, I. Høvik, G. Graven, E. Myrstad, M. | Nurs Open | 2023 |
4at, delirium, minor stroke, nurse, post-stroke |
| A Review of Biomarkers in Delirium Superimposed on Dementia (DSD) and Their Clinical Application to Personalized Treatment and Management | Jahangir, S. Allala, M. Khan, A. S. Muyolema Arce, V. E. Patel, A. Soni, K. Sharafshah, A. | Cureus | 2023 |
bioinformatics, delirium, delirium superimposed dementia, dementia, geriatrics, hsa-mir-17, neurology, psychiatry |
| Factors Affecting Delirium in ICU Patients | Jeong, I. S. Cho, M. K. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 2023 |
Humans, Retrospective Studies, Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology, Intensive Care Units, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Pain/complications, Risk Factors, Glasgow coma scale, blood urea nitrogen, delirium, intensive care unit, length of stay, morse fall scale, restraints, simplified acute physiology score |
| The Combined Effect of Delirium and Falls on Length of Stay and Discharge | Kalivas, B. Zhang, J. Harper, K. Dulin, J. Heincelman, M. Marsden, J. Hunt, K. J. Mauldin, P. D. Moran, W. P. Thomas, M. K. | J Healthc Qual | 2023 |
Humans, Length of Stay, Patient Discharge, Cross-Sectional Studies, Hospitalization, Delirium, Retrospective Studies |
| Effect of using eye masks and earplugs in preventing delirium in intensive care patients: A single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial | Kiliç, G. Kav, S. | Nurs Crit Care | 2023 |
delirium, earplugs, eye masks, intensive care unit (ICU), nonpharmacological interventions |
| Computed tomographic bone mineral density is independently associated with adverse in-hospital outcomes in Dutch level-1 trauma patients | Kobes, T. Sweet, A. A. R. Verstegen, S. B. H. Houwert, R. M. Veldhuis, W. B. Leenen, L. P. H. de Jong, P. A. van Baal, Mcpm | Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg | 2023 |
Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Female, Bone Density, Osteoporosis, Absorptiometry, Photon/methods, Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods, Lumbar Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging, Hospitals, Delirium, Retrospective Studies, Bone mineral density, Computed tomography, In-hospital complications, Opportunistic screening, Trauma patients |
| Yokukansan (TJ-54) in patients undergoing surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Kotake, K. Matsunuma, S. Takahashi, T. Kitamura, N. Kawakami, Y. | Geriatr Nurs | 2023 |
Adverse events, Anxiety, Postoperative delirium, Systematic review, Yokukansan |
| Pattern of Inpatient Consultation-liaison Psychiatry Utility in a Tertiary Care Hospital | Kumar, P. Chaudhary, R. Bhalla, J. K. Gupta, A. | Int J Appl Basic Med Res | 2023 |
Consultation liaison psychiatry, delirium, drug withdrawal, emergency |
| Machine learning-based prediction model for postoperative delirium in non-cardiac surgery | Lee, D. Y. Oh, A. R. Park, J. Lee, S. H. Choi, B. Yang, K. Kim, H. Y. Park, R. W. | BMC Psychiatry | 2023 |
Humans, Male, Emergence Delirium, Algorithms, Area Under Curve, Hospitals, Machine Learning, Delirium, Non-cardiac surgery |
| Preoperative slow-wave sleep is associated with postoperative delirium after heart valve surgery: A prospective pilot study | Lin, Y. Xu, S. Peng, Y. Li, S. Huang, X. Chen, L. | J Sleep Res | 2023 |
delirium, sleep architecture, slow-wave sleep, valve surgery |
| The relationship between major depression and delirium: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis | Li, J. Wang, J. Yang, M. Wang, G. Xu, P. | J Affect Disord | 2023 |
Delirium, Depression, Genetic, Mendelian randomization |
| Preoperative cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers may be associated with postoperative delirium in patients undergoing knee/hip arthroplasty: the PNDABLE study | Lin, Y. Yu, N. Lin, X. Deng, X. Liu, F. Tao, H. Dong, R. Wang, B. Bi, Y. | BMC Geriatr | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Amyloid beta-Peptides/cerebrospinal fluid, Emergence Delirium, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects, Aging, Biomarkers/cerebrospinal fluid, Peptide Fragments, Alzheimer Disease/diagnosis |
| Associated factors for postoperative delirium following major abdominal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Liu, J. Li, J. Wang, J. Zhang, M. Han, S. Du, Y. | Int J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2023 |
Humans, Emergence Delirium/complications, Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis, Postoperative, Complications/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis, Risk Factors, Risk Assessment, major abdominal surgery, meta-analysis, postoperative delirium, systematic review |
| Detecting delirium: a systematic review of ultrabrief identification instruments for hospital patients | Liu, Y. Li, Z. Li, Y. Ge, N. Yue, J. | Front Psychol | 2023 |
delirium, measurement, older patients, psychometrics, systematic review |
| Biomarkers of delirium risk in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Lozano-Vicario, L. García-Hermoso, A. Cedeno-Veloz, B. A. Fernández-Irigoyen, J. Santamaría, E. Romero-Ortuno, R. Zambom-Ferraresi, F. Sáez de Asteasu, M. L. Muñoz-Vázquez Á, J. Izquierdo, M. Martínez-Velilla, N. | Front Aging Neurosci | 2023 |
biomarkers, cognitive impairment, delirium, neuroinflammation, older people |
| Perioperative outcomes in different anesthesia techniques for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Ma, B. Xie, H. Ling, H. Ma, W. | BMC Anesthesiol | 2023 |
Humans, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Hip Fractures/surgery, Anesthesia, Conduction, Anesthesia, General, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Emergence Delirium/epidemiology, Delirium, General anesthesia, Hip fractures, Mortality, Pneumonia, Regional anesthesia |
| Diagnostic accuracy of the 3-minute diagnostic interview for confusion assessment method-defined delirium in delirium detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Ma, R. Zhao, J. Li, C. Qin, Y. Yan, J. Wang, Y. Yu, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Huang, B. Sun, S. Ning, X. | Age Ageing | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Delirium/diagnosis, Sensitivity and Specificity, Intensive Care Units, Hospitals, Patients’ Rooms, 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium (3D-CAM), delirium, meta-analysis |
| Improving the Prevention, Detection, and Management of Delirium in Adult Inpatients; an Interprofessional Consultative Team Pilot Project | Monaghan, C. Kerr, J. Ali, A. Amer, S. Ma, J. Abraham, C. Simpson, K. Marcucci, M. Carter, A. Rizvi, Z. Jones-Lim, L. Peters, M. L. Versloot, J. | Gerontol Geriatr Med | 2023 |
consultative team, delirium, hospital medicine, interprofessional, quality improvement |
| Recall of delirium and related distress in elderly hospitalized patients: A prospective study | Moura, M. L. Martins, S. Correia, R. Pinho, E. Paulo, C. Silva, M. J. Teixeira, A. Fontes, L. Lopes, L. Paiva, J. A. Azevedo, L. F. Fernandes, L. | Porto Biomed J | 2023 |
critical care, delirium, psychological distress, recall |
| Supervised deep learning with vision transformer predicts delirium using limited lead EEG | Mulkey, M. A. Huang, H. Albanese, T. Kim, S. Yang, B. | Sci Rep | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Delirium, Critical Illness, Deep Learning, Patient Discharge, Electroencephalography, Intensive Care Units |
| Duration of Surgery and Intraoperative Blood Pressure Management are Modifiable Risk Factors for Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders Following Spine Surgery: Results of the Prospective CONFESS Study | Müller, J. Nowak, S. Weidemeier, M. Vogelgesang, A. Ruhnau, J. von Sarnowski, B. Saar, A. Veser, Y. Behr, F. Gross, S. Rathmann, E. Schmidt, S. Rehberg, S. Usichenko, T. Hahnenkamp, K. Ehler, J. Flöel, A. Schroeder, H. W. S. Müller, J. U. Fleischmann, | Spine (Phila Pa 1976) | 2023 |
postoperative delirium, neurocognitive disorders, surgical, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, aging |
| The impact of a preoperative nurse-led orientation program on postoperative delirium after cardiovascular surgery: a retrospective single-center observational study | Nakamura, R. Miyamoto, K. Tsuji, K. Ozaki, K. Kunimoto, H. Honda, K. Nishimura, Y. Kato, S. | J Intensive Care | 2023 |
Cardiovascular surgery, Intensive care unit, Non-pharmacological approach, Postoperative delirium |
| Association Between Postoperative Delirium and Long-Term Subjective Cognitive Decline in Older Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Secondary Analysis of the Minimizing Intensive Care Unit Neurological Dysfunction with Dexmedetomidine-Induced Sleep Tria | Namirembe, G. E. Baker, S. Albanese, M. Mueller, A. Qu, J. Z. Mekonnen, J. Wiredu, K. Westover, M. B. Houle, T. T. Akeju, O. | J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth | 2023 |
cardiac surgery, cognition, delirium, postoperative, subjective cognitive decline |
| Outcomes with spinal versus general anesthesia for patients with and without preoperative cognitive impairment: Secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial | O'Brien, K. Feng, R. Sieber, F. Marcantonio, E. R. Tierney, A. Magaziner, J. Carson, J. L. Dillane, D. Sessler, D. I. Menio, D. Ayad, S. Stone, T. Papp, S. Schwenk, E. S. Marshall, M. Jaffe, J. D. Luke, C. Sharma, B. Azim, S. Hymes, R. Chin, K. J. Sheppar | Alzheimers Dement | 2023 |
anesthesia, delirium, dementia, hip fracture, mild cognitive impairment, surgery |
| Age-dependent differences and similarities in the plasma proteomic signature of postoperative delirium | Oren, R. L. Kim, E. J. Leonard, A. K. Rosner, B. Chibnik, L. B. Das, S. Grodstein, F. Crosby, G. Culley, D. J. | Sci Rep | 2023 |
Middle Aged, Humans, Aged, Emergence Delirium, Proteomics, Interleukin-8, Postoperative Complications, Delirium/etiology, Asialoglycoprotein Receptor |
| Delirium education and post-anaesthetics care unit nurses' knowledge on recognising and managing delirium in older patients | Ormonde, C. Igwe, E. O. Nealon, J. O'Shaughnessy, P. Traynor, V. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Delirium/diagnosis/therapy, Clinical Competence, Surveys and Questionnaires, Anesthetics, Nurses, Delirium care practice, Delirium education, Delirium risk factors, Post-anaesthesia care units, Postoperative delirium, Registered nurses |
| Feasibility randomised controlled trial of online group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Functional Cognitive Disorder (ACT4FCD) | Poole, N. Cope, S. Vanzan, S. Duffus, A. Mantovani, N. Smith, J. Barrett, B. M. Tokley, M. Scicluna, M. Beardmore, S. Turner, K. Edwards, M. Howard, R. | BMJ Open | 2023 |
Humans, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Quality of Life, Feasibility Studies, Cognitive Dysfunction, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Delirium & cognitive disorders, Neurology, Psychiatry |
| Factors Associated With Function-Focused Care Among Hospitalized Older Adults Living With Dementia | Resnick, B. Boltz, M. Galik, E. Kuzmik, A. Drazich, B. F. McPherson, R. Wells, C. L. Renn, C. Dorsey, S. G. Ellis, J. | Crit Care Nurs Q | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Pain, Pain Management, Dementia/therapy, Delirium/epidemiology/therapy |
| Safety and Efficacy of BCMA CAR-T Cell Therapy in Older Patients With Multiple Myeloma | Reyes, K. R. Huang, C. Y. Lo, M. Arora, S. Chung, A. Wong, S. W. Wolf, J. Olin, R. L. Martin, T. Shah, N. Banerjee, R. | Transplant Cell Ther | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Adult, Middle Aged, Multiple Myeloma/therapy, Receptors, Chimeric, Antigen/therapeutic use, B-Cell Maturation Antigen, Retrospective Studies, Agammaglobulinemia, Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy, Delirium, CAR-T therapy, Elderly, Geriatric, Multiple myeloma |
| Low Skeletal Muscle Mass and the Incidence of Delirium in Hospitalized Older Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies | Shen, Y. Wan, Q. Zhao, R. Chen, Y. Xia, L. Wu, Y. Xiao, S. Wang, Y. Zhao, L. Li, T. Wu, X. | Int J Clin Pract | 2023 |
Humans, Risk Factors, Delirium/epidemiology/etiology, Incidence, Odds Ratio, Muscle, Skeletal |
| Intraoperative 5-HT(3) receptor antagonists decrease the prevalence of postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing hip fracture surgery: a single-center retrospective study | Shin, H. J. Park, J. I. Lee, S. Hwang, J. W. Na, H. S. | J Anesth | 2023 |
Humans, Male, Aged, Emergence Delirium/complications, Retrospective Studies, Serotonin, Palonosetron, Prevalence, Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control, Hip Fractures/surgery, Risk Factors, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, Hip fracture, Older adults, Postoperative delirium, Ramosetron |
| Correlation of C-reactive Protein with Delirium in Obstetrics Intensive Care Unit: A Tertiary Center Experience | Shyam, R. Patel, M. L. Solanki, M. Sachan, R. Ali, W. | Indian J Crit Care Med | 2023 |
C-reactive protein, Critically ill, Delirium, Intensive Care Unit, Obstetric intensive care unit |
| Identification through the Manchester Triage System of the older population at risk of delirium: A case-control study | Soler-Sanchis, A. Martínez-Arnau, F. M. Sánchez-Frutos, J. Pérez-Ros, P. | J Clin Nurs | 2023 |
Humans, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Triage, Case-Control Studies, Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology, Emergency Service, Hospital, Risk Factors, Stroke, Dementia/diagnosis/epidemiology, Delirium, emergency department |
| Delusions and Hallucinations Are Associated With Greater Severity of Delirium | Trzepacz, P. T. Franco, J. G. Meagher, D. Kishi, Y. Sepúlveda, E. Gaviria, A. M. Chen, C. H. Huang, M. C. Furlanetto, L. M. Negreiros, D. Lee, Y. Kim, J. L. Kean, J. | J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry | 2023 |
Adult |
| Extremes of baseline cognitive function determine the severity of delirium: a population study | Tsui, A. Yeo, N. Searle, S. D. Bowden, H. Hoffmann, K. Hornby, J. Goslett, A. Weston-Clarke, M. Lanham, D. Hogan, P. Seeley, A. Rawle, M. Chaturvedi, N. Sampson, E. L. Rockwood, K. Cunningham, C. Ely, E. W. Richardson, S. J. Brayne, C. Terrera, G. M. Tieg | Brain | 2023 |
Humans, Delirium/epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Cognition, Research Design, baseline cognitive function, delirium, epidemiology |
| Differences in long-term outcomes between ICU patients with persistent delirium, non-persistent delirium and no delirium: A longitudinal cohort study | van der Heijden, E. F. M. Kooken, R. W. J. Zegers, M. Simons, K. S. van den Boogaard, M. | J Crit Care | 2023 |
Adult, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Quality of Life, Intensive Care Units, Prospective Studies, Cohort Studies, Cognitive dysfunction, Critical illness, Delirium, Intensive care units, Outcome assessment, Patient reported outcome measures |
| Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction after General and Regional Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Viderman, D. Nabidollayeva, F. Aubakirova, M. Yessimova, D. Badenes, R. Abdildin, Y. | J Clin Med | 2023 |
general anesthesia, post-operative cognitive dysfunction, post-operative delirium, regional anesthesia |
| Deficient vitamin B12 levels are associated with increased delirium incidence in critically ill patients | Vosouqi, M. Abbasi, S. Farsaei, S. | Clin Nutr ESPEN | 2023 |
Adult, Humans, Delirium/epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Intensive Care Units, Critical Illness, Incidence, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cobalamin, Critical care, Delirium, Vitamin B 12 |
| Association of insulin resistance with delirium and CSF biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in elderly patients with hip fracture | Wang, J. Shuang, P. Li, Z. Zhao, L. Wang, X. Liu, P. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2023 |
Alzheimer’s disease, CSF biomarkers, Delirium, Dementia, Hip fracture, Insulin resistance |
| Family Presence May Reduce Postoperative Delirium After Spinal Surgery | Welsch, E. Vashisht, A. Stutzman, S. E. Olson, D. M. | J Neurosci Nurs | 2023 |
Humans, Delirium/prevention & control, Emergence Delirium, Prospective Studies, Intensive Care Units, Hospitalization |
| Delirium education for family caregivers of patients in the intensive care unit: A pilot study | Wheeler, A. Bloch, E. Blaylock, S. Root, J. Ibanez, K. Newman, K. Diarte, J. Voigt, L. P. | PEC Innov | 2023 |
Caregiver delirium education, Caregiver training, ICU delirium |
| Effect of internal jugular vein catheterization on intracranial pressure and postoperative cognitive function in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery | Yang, B. Li, M. Liang, J. Tang, X. Chen, Q. | Front Med (Lausanne) | 2023 |
catheterization, internal jugular vein, optic nerve sheath diameter, postoperative delirium, robot-assisted laparoscopy |
| The association between gut microbiota and postoperative delirium in patients | Zhang, Y. Baldyga, K. Dong, Y. Song, W. Villanueva, M. Deng, H. Mueller, A. Houle, T. T. Marcantonio, E. R. Xie, Z. | J Clin Nurs | 2023 |
attitude, cardiac surgery, knowledge, postoperative delirium, practice |
| Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding postoperative delirium among cardiac surgery nurses: A cross-sectional multi-centre study | Zhou, C. Qu, X. Wang, L. Wu, Q. Zhou, Y. | J Clin Nurs | 2023 |
attitude, cardiac surgery, knowledge, postoperative delirium, practice |
| Incidence and risk factors of postoperative delirium after pancreatic cancer surgery: a retrospective study | Zhao, B. Ji, H. S. Xu, C. Y. Li, D. J. Xing, Z. Q. Liu, B. Han, Y. Xia, W. J. Han, L. H. | Surg Today | 2023 |
Humans, Retrospective Studies, *Emergence Delirium, Postoperative, Complications/epidemiology/etiology, Incidence, Risk Factors, *Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery/complications, Pancreatic cancer, Postoperative delirium |
| Silent Brain Infarction, Delirium, and Cognition in Three Invasive Cardiovascular Procedures: a Systematic Review | Gerstenecker, A. Norling, A. M. Jacob, A. Lazar, R. M. | Neuropsychol Rev | 2023 |
Humans, Brain Infarction/complications, Coronary Artery Bypass/adverse effects, *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects, Cognition Risk Factors, *Delirium/etiology/diagnosis/psychology, Af, Cabg, Delirium, Silent brain infarction, Tavr |