Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Brain network disintegration as a final common pathway for delirium: a systematic review and qualitative meta-analysis.
Authors
van Montfort, S. J. T. van Dellen, E. Stam, C. J. Ahmad, A. H. Mentink, L. J. Kraan, C. W. Zalesky, A. Slooter, A. J. C.
Year
2019
Journal
Neuroimage Clin
Abstract

Delirium is an acute neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by altered levels of attention and awareness with cognitive deficits. It is most prevalent in elderly hospitalized patients and related to poor outcomes. Predisposing risk factors, such as older age, determine the baseline vulnerability for delirium, while precipitating factors, such as use of sedatives, trigger the syndrome. Risk factors are heterogeneous and the underlying biological mechanisms leading to vulnerability for delirium are poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that delirium and its risk factors are associated with consistent brain network changes. We performed a systematic review and qualitative meta-analysis and included 126 brain network publications on delirium and its risk factors. Findings were evaluated after an assessment of methodological quality, providing N=99 studies of good or excellent quality on predisposing risk factors, N=10 on precipitation risk factors and N=7 on delirium. Delirium was consistently associated with functional network disruptions, including lower EEG connectivity strength and decreased fMRI network integration. Risk factors for delirium were associated with lower structural connectivity strength and less efficient structural network organization. Decreased connectivity strength and efficiency appear to characterize structural brain networks of patients at risk for delirium, possibly impairing the functional network, while functional network disintegration seems to be a final common pathway for the syndrome.

PMID

30981940

Keywords

Aging
Brain
Cognitive impairment
Connectome
Delirium
Networks

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6347, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
The use of peripheral nerve block decrease incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction following orthopedic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis Deng, L. Jiao, B. Cai, J. Xu, X. Chen, M. Yan, C. Zhu, T. Liu, J. Ma, D. Chen, C. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans
Incidence
*Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects
*Postoperative Cognitive Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control/etiology
*Anesthesia, General/methods
*Nerve Block/methods
*Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Peripheral Nerves
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control
Combined anesthesia
Orthopedic surgery
Peripheral nerve block
Postoperative neurocognitive disorders

Optimizing anesthesia management based on early identification of electroencephalogram burst suppression risk in non-cardiac surgery patients: a visualized dynamic nomogram Chen, J. Li, W. Chen, Q. Zhou, Z. Chen, C. Hu, Y. Si, Y. Zou, J. Ann Med 2024

Humans
*Nomograms
Male
Female
Retrospective Studies
*Electroencephalography/methods
Middle Aged
Aged
Risk Factors
*Hypotension/diagnosis
Risk Assessment/methods
ROC Curve
Anesthesia/methods/adverse effects
Adult
Frailty/diagnosis
Burst suppression
dynamic nomogram
frailty
intraoperative hypotension
non-cardiac surgery
prediction

Routine cognitive screening for older people undergoing major elective surgery: Benefits, risks and costs Chan, L. K. Chuan, A. Berney, C. R. Chan, D. K. Anaesth Intensive Care 2024

Humans
*Elective Surgical Procedures
*Cost-Benefit Analysis
Aged
Delirium/prevention & control/diagnosis
Mass Screening/methods/economics
Aged, 80 and over
Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/economics/diagnosis
Geriatrics
anaesthesia
perioperative anaesthesia
pre-anaesthetic

Prevalence and risk factors of subsyndromal delirium in ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis Ma, X. Cheng, H. Zhao, Y. Zhu, Y. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2024

Intensive care unit
Meta-analysis
Prevalence
Risk factors
Subsyndromal delirium
Systematic review

Predisposing and precipitating factors for the development of postoperative delirium in critically ill patients in a university intensive care unit Marques, D. M. Alves, Ddsb Vernaglia, T. V. C. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2024

Humans
*Critical Illness
Male
Female
Prospective Studies
Middle Aged
*Intensive Care Units
*Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology
Aged
Precipitating Factors
Hospitals, University
Adult
Incidence
Risk Factors
Cohort Studies

Diagnostic test accuracy of screening tools for the detection of neurocognitive disorders in older adults post-trauma: A protocol for a systematic review Merriman, N. A. Walsh, M. E. O'Regan, N. Carrigan, M. Hickey, P. Brent, L. Blake, C. HRB Open Res 2024

cognition
delirium
diagnostic accuracy
older adults
systematic review protocol

How much risk does delirium represent for the development of dementia?: Retrospective cohort study from over 260,000 patients record in a solitary institution Minami, H. Toyoda, K. Hata, T. Nishihara, M. Neo, M. Nishida, K. Kanazawa, T. Front Psychiatry 2024

cognitive decline
delirium
dementia
retrospective cohort study
subsequent dementia onset

Effectiveness of the ABCDEF Bundle to Manage and Prevent Delirium: Pre- and Postintervention Quasi-Experimental Study Nagy Nagm Eldean, T. Hassan Bakri, M. Anwar Abdel Aziz, M. Shalaby Khalaf, G. Crit Care Nurs Q 2024

Humans
*Delirium/prevention & control/diagnosis
Male
Female
*Respiration, Artificial
Middle Aged
*Intensive Care Units
*Critical Illness
Patient Care Bundles
Aged
Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
Adult
Incidence

C reactive protein albumin ratio as a new predictor of postoperative delirium after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis Nakatake, R. Funatsuki, T. Koshikawa, Y. Okuyama, T. Ishizaki, M. Takekita, Y. Kato, M. Kitade, H. Sci Rep 2024

Humans
*Cholecystitis, Acute/surgery/blood
Male
Female
*C-Reactive Protein/metabolism/analysis
Middle Aged
*Cholecystectomy/adverse effects
*Delirium/etiology/blood/diagnosis
Retrospective Studies
*Postoperative Complications/etiology/blood
Risk Factors
Aged
Serum Albumin/analysis/metabolism
Biomarkers/blood
Adult
ROC Curve
Acute cholecystitis
C-reactive protein/albumin ratio
Postoperative delirium
Subjective Global Assessment

The impact of preoperative psychiatric intervention for postoperative delirium after major oral and maxillofacial surgery with free flap reconstruction Nitta, Y. Sanuki, T. Sugino, S. Sugimoto, M. Kido, K. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024

Free flap reconstruction
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Risk factors
postoperative delirium
preoperative psychiatric intervention

Impact of beta-blocker usage on delirium in patients with sepsis in ICU: a cross-sectional study Ouyang, H. Wang, X. Deng, D. Wang, Q. Yu, Y. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024

ICU stay
Mimic-iv
acute kidney injury
beta-blockers
delirium
sepsis

Utilization of NIRS Monitor to Compare the Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation Between Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Critically ill Patients with Sepsis- A Prospective Randomized Control Trial Patidar, A. K. Khanna, P. Kashyap, L. Ray, B. R. Maitra, S. J Intensive Care Med 2024

delirium
dexmedetomidine
intensive care unit
near-Infrared spectroscopy
propofol
regional cerebral oxygen saturation
sepsis

Postoperative Delirium and Neurocognitive Disorders: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Management Strategies Paunikar, S. Chakole, V. Cureus 2024

cognitive impairment
management strategies
neurocognitive disorders
pathophysiology
postoperative delirium
risk factors
surgery

Preoperative serum ferritin as a biomarker for predicting delirium among elderly patients receiving non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study Ruan, X. Li, Y. Yuan, M. Li, H. Lou, J. Liu, Y. Cao, J. Ma, Y. Mi, W. Zhang, X. Transl Psychiatry 2024

Humans
*Ferritins/blood
Aged
Female
Male
Retrospective Studies
*Biomarkers/blood
*Delirium/blood/diagnosis
*Postoperative Complications/blood
Aged, 80 and over
Preoperative Period
Risk Factors
Surgical Procedures, Operative/adverse effects

Circadian disturbances, anxiety and motor disturbances differentiate delirium superimposed on dementia from dementia-only Schnorr, T. Fleiner, T. Trumpf, R. Prüter-Schwarte, C. Fanselow, J. Zijlstra, W. Haussermann, P. Front Psychiatry 2024

acute hospital
delirium superimposed on dementia
motor subtypes
neuropsychiatric symptoms
sleep disturbances

Real-World Adherence to a Delirium Screening Test Administered by Nurses and Medical Staff during Routine Patient Care Soboh, R. Rotfeld, M. Gino-Moor, S. Jiries, N. Ginsberg, S. Oliven, R. Brain Sci 2024

Radar
adherence
cognition
delirium
screening test

Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Delirium Prevention in the Older Adult: An Integrative Review Strada, A. L. Tevay, A. Scoggins, M. Gonzalez, K. Aana j 2024

Humans
*Dexmedetomidine/administration & dosage
Aged
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control
Delirium/prevention & control
Nurse Anesthetists
Aged, 80 and over
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists/administration & dosage
dexmedetomidine
postoperative cognitive dysfunction
postoperative delirium
α2-agonists

Improving delirium assessments in acute senior health: A quality improvement project for care of the older person Taylor, C. Peakman, G. Mackinnon, L. Mohamadzade, N. Han, W. Mackie, L. Gandhi, J. Mitchell, O. Bateman-Champain, C. Hetherington, J. Belarbi, F. Alg, G. BMC Geriatr 2024

Alzheimer’s disease
cumulative anticholinergic burden
delirium
management of delirium
patient‐specific dosing

Postoperative delirium among elderly elective orthopedic patients in Addis Ababa Ethiopia: a multicentere longitudinal study Tekletsadik, Y. A. Workineh, S. A. Gesso, A. S. Hirbo, H. S. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans
Ethiopia/epidemiology
Aged
Male
Female
Longitudinal Studies
*Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects
*Elective Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
Incidence
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
Aged, 80 and over
Risk Factors
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Associated factors
Elderly
Orthopedic surgery
Postoperative delirium

Effect of optimizing cerebral oxygen saturation on postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing one-lung ventilation for thoracoscopic surgery Teng, P. Liu, H. Xu, D. Feng, X. Liu, M. Wang, Q. J Int Med Res 2024

Humans
*One-Lung Ventilation/methods
Male
Female
Aged
*Oxygen Saturation
*Delirium/prevention & control/metabolism/etiology
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/etiology
*Brain/metabolism/surgery
Thoracoscopy/methods
Oxygen/metabolism/blood
Aged, 80 and over
Lung-protective ventilation
cerebral oxygen saturation
geriatrics
hypoxia
lung cancer
one-lung ventilation
postoperative delirium
thoracoscopic surgery

Persistent delirium is associated with cerebrospinal fluid markers of neuronal injury Tsui, A. Johnstone, B. Heslegrave, A. Zetterberg, H. Watne, L. O. Neerland, B. E. Krogseth, M. Cunningham, C. MacLullich, A. Muniz Terrera, G. Davis, D. Caplan, G. Brain Commun 2024

CSF biomarkers
delirium
dementia
glial fibrillary acidic protein
neurofilament light chain

A Retrospective Study Establishing a Nomogram Predictive Model for Postoperative High-Activity Delirium After Non-Cardiac Surgery Tu, Y. Du, W. Pan, Y. Zhang, X. Mo, Y. Sun, C. Wang, J. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2024

Pacu
delirium
nomograms
post anesthesia care unit
risk factor

Safe Landing: Feasibility and Safety of Operating Room Extubation in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Valve Surgery Wang, C. C. DeBose-Scarlett, A. Irlmeier, R. Ye, F. Siegrist, K. Shah, A. S. Kingeter, M. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2024

intubation duration
minimally invasive cardiac surgery
operating room extubation
postoperative delirium
reintubation rates
successful operating room extubation

Intraoperative hypotension and postoperative delirium in elderly male patients undergoing laryngectomy: a single-center retrospective cohort study Wang, Y. Chen, K. Ye, M. Shen, X. Braz J Anesthesiol 2024

Hypotension
Laryngectomy
Postoperative delirium
Risk factor

Perioperative Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium in Non-Dementia Older Patients after Non-Cardiac Surgery and Anesthesia: A Prospective Study Wattanaboot, N. Kuawatcharawong, W. Permsakmesub, P. Ann Geriatr Med Res 2024

Postoperative delirium
anesthesia
older patients
risk factors

Association of preoperative frailty with risk of postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing craniotomy: a prospective cohort study Wei, L. Liu, M. Zhang, S. Chen, Y. Wu, M. Chen, X. Liu, J. He, Y. Yang, X. Xian, J. BMC Surg 2024

Humans
*Craniotomy/adverse effects
Male
Aged
Female
Prospective Studies
*Frailty/epidemiology/complications/diagnosis
Risk Factors
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Aged, 80 and over
Risk Assessment/methods
Preoperative Period
Frail Elderly
Craniotomy
Older patients
Postoperative delirium
Preoperative frailty

Geriatric nutritional risk index predicts postoperative delirium in elderly: A meta-analysis Xie, S. Wu, Q. Saudi Med J 2024

Humans
Aged
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology
*Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis
*Geriatric Assessment/methods
Risk Factors
Nutrition Assessment
Risk Assessment/methods
Middle Aged
Nutritional Status
Aged, 80 and over
general anesthesia
geriatric nutritional risk index
malnutrition
postoperative delirium

Intensive care unit interventions to promote sleep and circadian biology in reducing incident delirium: a scoping review Wilcox, M. E. Burry, L. Englesakis, M. Coman, B. Daou, M. van Haren, F. M. Ely, E. W. Bosma, K. J. Knauert, M. P. Thorax 2024

Humans
*Delirium/prevention & control
*Circadian Rhythm/physiology
*Intensive Care Units
Sleep/physiology
Incidence
Melatonin
Critical Care

Theory-based and evidence-based nursing interventions for the prevention of ICU-acquired weakness in the intensive care unit: A systematic review Xu, Q. Tan, J. Wang, Y. Tang, M. PLoS One 2024

Humans
*Intensive Care Units
*Muscle Weakness/prevention & control
Delirium/prevention & control
Evidence-Based Nursing
Critical Illness
Length of Stay

Transradial versus transfemoral access for middle meningeal artery embolization: Choice of the access route considering delirium in the elderly Yamamoto, M. Fujiwara, G. Takezawa, H. Uzura, Y. Yokoya, S. Oka, H. Surg Neurol Int 2024

Chronic subdural hematoma
Middle meningeal artery embolization
Transradial access

The effect of perioperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Zhuang, X. Fu, L. Luo, L. Dong, Z. Jiang, Y. Zhao, J. Yang, X. Hei, F. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Adult
Humans
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
*Cardiopulmonary Bypass/adverse effects
*Dexmedetomidine/administration & dosage
*Emergence Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology
*Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage
Perioperative Care/methods
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Cardiac surgery
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Delirium
Dexmedetomidine
Neurocognitive function

Incidence and associated factors of delirium after primary total joint arthroplasty in elderly patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Zhang, Y. Yu, Y. Han, Z. Diao, L. Zhao, R. Liu, J. Luo, Y. Wu, H. Yang, Y. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Humans
Male
Age Factors
Arthroplasty, Replacement/adverse effects
*Delirium/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control
Incidence
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control
Risk Factors

The effect of two different modes of anaesthesia maintenance on postoperative delirium in elderly patient with low preoperative mini-cog score Duran, H. T. Kızılkaya, M. Aydinli, A. Osmantevfik, S. Taştan, S. Kılınç, OÖ Pirhan, Y. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Anesthesia, Intravenous/methods
*Anesthetics, Inhalation/adverse effects/administration & dosage
*Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/methods
Delirium/epidemiology/prevention & control
Emergence Delirium/epidemiology/prevention & control
Incidence
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control
*Sevoflurane/administration & dosage
Prospective Studies
Anaesthesia
Mini-cog
Postoperative delirium

Extracellular Vesicle MicroRNAs as Predictive Biomarkers in Postoperative Delirium After Spine Surgery: Preliminary Study Cho, Y. E. Kim, J. Vorn, R. Cho, H. Baek, W. Park, H. Yun, S. Kim, H. S. Cashion, A. K. Gill, J. Koo, B. N. Lee, H. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2024

Humans
Female
Male
Aged
*Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism
*MicroRNAs/blood
*Biomarkers/blood
*Delirium/blood/etiology
*Postoperative Complications/blood
Spine/surgery
Aged, 80 and over
Exosome
Genomics
Prediction

Exploring the role of calf circumference as a predisposing factor for intra-hospital delirium: investigating potential gender differences: revealing potential gender variances Ceolin, C. Papa, M. V. Simonato, C. Cazzavillan, S. Vergadoro, M. Trapella, G. S. Sermasi, R. De Rui, M. Noale, M. Zanforlini, B. M. Curreri, C. Bertocco, A. Devita, M. Sergi, G. Coin, A. BMC Geriatr 2024

Humans
Male
Female
Aged
Retrospective Studies
*Delirium/epidemiology/diagnosis
Aged, 80 and over
Sex Factors
Sarcopenia/epidemiology/diagnosis
Leg
Risk Factors
Italy/epidemiology
Nutrition Assessment
Geriatric Assessment/methods
Anthropometry/methods
Malnutrition/epidemiology/diagnosis
Calf circumference
Delirium
Nutritional status
Older adults
Sarcopenia

Neurophysiological patterns reflecting vulnerability to delirium subtypes: a resting-state EEG and event-related potential study Boord, M. S. Feuerriegel, D. Coussens, S. W. Davis, D. H. J. Psaltis, P. J. Garrido, M. I. Bourke, A. Keage, H. A. D. Brain Commun 2024

Eeg
delirium
event-related potentials
pathophysiology

Delirium in Lower Limb Trauma: The Incidence and Risk Factors in a Prospective Observational Study Balachandran, A. Nagar, M. Behera, P. Kashyap, P. Indian J Orthop 2024

adults
delirium
lower limb trauma
orthopedic surgery
risk factors for delirium
trauma surgery

Diurnal variation of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing esketamine anesthesia for elective noncardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial Zhang, Y. Chen, R. Tang, S. Sun, T. Yu, Y. Shi, R. Wang, K. Zeng, Z. Liu, X. Meng, Q. Xia, Z. Int J Surg 2024

Humans
*Ketamine/administration & dosage
Aged
Female
Male
Double-Blind Method
Aged, 80 and over
*Elective Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/epidemiology
Anesthesia, General/adverse effects
Circadian Rhythm
Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology/diagnosis
Emergence Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology/diagnosis

Recent developments in delirium after oral and maxillofacial free-flap reconstruction Zhang, R. Zhang, W. Ren, Y. Yu, J. Li, L. Zhang, Y. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024

Oral and maxillofacial free-flap reconstruction
Postoperative delirium
Prevention
Risk factors

A longitudinal multimodal MRI study of the visual network in postoperative delirium Zhang, G. Qi, B. Li, H. Zhang, X. Chen, J. Li, H. Jing, B. Huang, H. Brain Imaging Behav 2024

Frontal glioma
Multimodal MRI
Postoperative delirium
Visual network

Association between Intraoperative Hypotension and Postoperative Delirium: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis Zarour, S. Weiss, Y. Abu-Ghanim, M. Iacubovici, L. Shaylor, R. Rosenberg, O. Matot, I. Cohen, B. Anesthesiology 2024

Humans
Female
Retrospective Studies
*Hypotension/epidemiology/diagnosis
Aged
Male
*Intraoperative Complications/epidemiology/diagnosis/etiology
Cohort Studies
Aged, 80 and over
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis
Emergence Delirium/epidemiology/diagnosis/etiology
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Elective Surgical Procedures/adverse effects

Incidence and relative risk of delirium after major surgery for patients with pre-operative depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis Diep, C. Patel, K. Petricca, J. Daza, J. F. Lee, S. Xue, Y. Kremic, L. Xiao, M. Z. X. Pivetta, B. Vigod, S. N. Wijeysundera, D. N. Ladha, K. S. Anaesthesia 2024

delirium
depression
peri‐operative outcomes

Pharmacologic Treatment Strategies for Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: Past, Present, and Future Devlin, J. W. Semin Neurol 2024

Delirium

Cognitive decline

Non-pharmacological interventions

Risk factors

ICU Delirium

Reperfusion therapy and risk of post-stroke delirium Czyzycki, M. Pera, J. Dziedzic, T. Neurol Res 2024

Delirium
mechanical thrombectomy
reperfusion therapy
stroke
thrombolysis

Implementation of delirium screening in the emergency department: A qualitative study with early adopters Chary, A. N. Bhananker, A. R. Brickhouse, E. Torres, B. Santangelo, I. Godwin, K. M. Naik, A. D. Carpenter, C. R. Liu, S. W. Kennedy, M. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

delirium
emergency department
implementation science
qualitative
screening

Practical prognostic tools to predict the risk of postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery: visual and dynamic nomograms Bah, C. S. Mbambara, B. Xie, X. Li, J. Iddi, A. K. Chen, C. Jiang, H. Feng, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhang, X. Xia, H. Yan, L. Si, Y. Zhang, J. Zou, J. J Clin Monit Comput 2024

Cardiac surgery
Older patients
Postoperative delirium
Pre-and postoperative models
Risk prediction

Validation of the delirium diagnostic tool-provisional (DDT-Pro) in geriatric medical inpatients with diagnostic permutations of the 3Ds with and without delirium Botero Urrea, M. González, M. C. Villa García, M. M. Alviz Núñez, M. Velásquez-Tirado, J. D. Ocampo, M. V. Trzepacz, P. T. Franco, J. G. J Psychosom Res 2024

Humans

Female
Male
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Aged, 80 and over
*Delirium/diagnosis
*Sensitivity and Specificity
*Dementia/diagnosis
Inpatients
Reproducibility of Results
Depression/diagnosis
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Comorbidity
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Delirium diagnosis
Dementia
Depression
Geriatric assessment
Validation studies

Delirium Mediated the Association Between a History of Falls and Short-Term Mortality Risk in Critically Ill Ischemic Stroke Patients Cheng, H. Xu, X. Tang, Y. Yang, X. Ling, Y. Tan, S. Wang, Z. Ming, W. K. Lyu, J. Clin Nurs Res 2024

Icu
causal mediation analysis
delirium
falls
ischemic stroke

Risk factors for postoperative delirium in frail elderly patients undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery and development of a prediction model-a prospective observational study Ding, Y. Gao, J. Ge, Y. Huang, T. Zhang, Y. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024

cardiac surgery
cardiopulmonary bypass
frailty
near-infrared spectroscopy
postoperative delirium
tissue oxygen saturation

Effect of intra-operative Magnesium sulphate on the occurrence of post-operative delirium and insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation: a randomized controlled trial Fathy, W. Hussein, M. Elanwar, R. Elmoutaz, H. Abdelsadek, D. A. Kassim, D. Y. BMC Anesthesiol 2024

Humans
*Magnesium Sulfate/administration & dosage
Female
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
*Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
*Intraoperative Care/methods
Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery
Adult
Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/epidemiology
Anesthesia, General/methods
Delirium/prevention & control
Aged
Emergence Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology
Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy/prevention & control
Pain Measurement/methods
Mdas
Mg sulphate
Postoperative delirium
Postoperative insomnia
Qeeg

Predicting postoperative delirium assessed by the Nursing Screening Delirium Scale in the recovery room for non-cardiac surgeries without craniotomy: A retrospective study using a machine learning approach Giesa, N. Haufe, S. Menk, M. Weiß, B. Spies, C. D. Piper, S. K. Balzer, F. Boie, S. D. PLOS Digit Health 2024

Postoperative Delirium

Risk factors

Non-linear machine learning

Fluctuation

Recovery

Nurse Screening Delirium Scale

A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Haloperidol and Dexmedetomidine on QTc Interval Prolongation during Delirium Treatment in Intensive Care Units Haspolat, A. Polat, F. Köprülü, AŞ J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures) 2024

QTc interval
delirium
dexmedetomidine
haloperidol
intensive care unit

Effect of mannitol on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: a randomised controlled trial Hemmati Maslakpak, M. Negargar, S. Farbod, A. Khalili, A. Bilehjani, E. Alinejad, V. Faravan, A. Open Heart 2024

Humans
*Mannitol/administration & dosage/therapeutic use/adverse effects
Male
Female
*Coronary Artery Bypass/adverse effects
Middle Aged
Double-Blind Method
Aged
*Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology/etiology
Incidence
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/epidemiology
Adult
Treatment Outcome
Risk Factors
Adolescent
Young Adult
Coronary Artery Disease/surgery
Hospital Mortality
Time Factors
Length of Stay
Follow-Up Studies
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Coronary Artery Bypass
Heart, Artificial

Assessing Delirium Severity in Dementia: Item Development and Psychometric Validation for a Delirium Severity Instrument Hshieh, T. Schulman-Green, D. Fong, T. G. Metzger, E. Arias, F. Helfand, B. Marcantonio, E. Schmitt, E. Tabloski, P. Jones, R. N. Inouye, S. K. J Gerontol Nurs 2024

Humans
*Delirium/diagnosis/nursing
*Psychometrics
*Dementia/nursing/diagnosis
Aged
*Severity of Illness Index
Male
Female
Aged, 80 and over
Reproducibility of Results

The development of a family-led novel intervention for delirium prevention and management in the adult intensive care unit: A co-design qualitative study Johnson, G. U. Towell-Barnard, A. McLean, C. Ewens, B. Aust Crit Care 2024

Co-design
Critical care
Delirium
Digital program
Family intervention
Family-centered
Voice reorientation

Disparities in Delirium across the Continuum of Care and Associations with Social Determinants of Health Khanna, A. Govil, M. Ayele, N. Saadi, A. Semin Neurol 2024

Delirium identification

Delirium treatment

Disparities

Social-ecological model

Social determinants of health

The effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on postoperative delirium: a meta-analysis Kim, S. Y. Na, H. S. Ryu, J. H. Shin, H. J. Korean J Anesthesiol 2024

Cognitive dysfunction
Meta-analysis
Neuroinflammation
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Pain
Postoperative delirium

Management of delirium in acute stroke patients: a position paper by the Austrian Stroke Society on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment Kneihsl, M. Berger, N. Sumerauer, S. Asenbaum-Nan, S. Höger, F. S. Gattringer, T. Enzinger, C. Aigner, M. Ferrari, J. Lang, W. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2024

acute stroke
delirium
intervention bundles
prevention
risk scores

Assessment of cognition: dementia and delirium : In consideration of the AWMF guidelines 038-013 and 084-002LG Krupp, S. Iglseder, B. Z Gerontol Geriatr 2024

Cognitive impairments
Diagnostics
Early detection
Geriatrics
Older people

Retrospective comparison of the effects of remimazolam and dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopedic surgery of the lower extremities under spinal anesthesia Lee, S. Oh, C. Jung, J. Hong, B. Jo, Y. Lee, S. Lim, C. Baek, S. Shin, M. Seo, H. Chung, W. J Anesth 2024

Benzodiazepines
Dexmedetomidine
Postoperative delirium
Remimazolam
Spinal anesthesia

Cluster nursing care based on 10S continuous quality improvement reduces incidence of postoperative delirium in BPH patients Li, R. X. Liu, J. Jin, P. Ye, X. Q. Xu, S. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2024

Humans
Male
*Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology/etiology
*Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/epidemiology
Incidence
*Quality Improvement
*Quality of Life
*Prostatic Hyperplasia/surgery
Transurethral Resection of Prostate
Nursing Care
Aged
continuous quality improvement
cluster nursing
10S management
benign prostatic
hyperplasia
delirium

Elderly patients with dysphagia in the intensive care unit: Association between malnutrition and delirium Liang, X. Li, X. Cheng, H. Wei, F. Li, T. Li, Y. Huang, Y. Lyu, J. Wang, Y. Nurs Crit Care 2024

critical care nursing
delirium
dysphagia
elderly
malnutrition

Global Research Trends in Postoperative Delirium and Its Risk Factors: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis Liu, X. Huangfu, Z. Zhang, X. Ma, T. J Perianesth Nurs 2024

bibliometrics
delirium
postoperative complication
risk factors

Intensive care nurses' perceptions and awareness of delirium and delirium prevention guidelines Meghani, S. Timmins, F. Nurs Crit Care 2024

Humans
*Delirium/nursing/prevention & control
*Critical Care Nursing/standards
Female
*Practice Guidelines as Topic
Male
*Intensive Care Units
Ireland
Nursing Staff, Hospital/psychology/education
Adult
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Surveys and Questionnaires
Attitude of Health Personnel
Middle Aged
Icu
assessment
delirium
delirium assessment
nurses

Characteristics associated with effectiveness in postoperative delirium research: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials with meta-regression and meta-analysis Meng, L. Zhao, X. Sun, Y. Cheng, S. Bao, L. Fang, K. Yu, Q. Zheng, Y. Wang, J. Luo, M. Gunderman, D. Vuckovic, N. Sidhu, A. S. Li, J. Li, G. Wolfe, J. W. Liu, Z. Adams, D. C. Br J Anaesth 2024

Humans
*Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/prevention & control
Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology
Emergence Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology
certainty of the evidence
intervention effectiveness
postoperative delirium
randomised controlled trial
trial characteristics

Electroencephalography as a tool for assessing delirium in hospitalized patients: A single-center tertiary hospital experience Mohamad Faizal, N. S. Tan, J. K. Tan, M. M. Khoo, C. S. Sahibulddin, S. Z. Zolkafli, N. Hod, R. Tan, H. J. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis 2024

Delirium
barthel index
electroencephalogram
neurocognitive
richmond agitation and sedation scale

Common molecular and pathophysiological underpinnings of delirium and Alzheimer's disease: molecular signatures and therapeutic indications Mosharaf, M. P. Alam, K. Gow, J. Mahumud, R. A. Mollah, M. N. H. BMC Geriatr 2024

Humans
*Alzheimer Disease/genetics/metabolism
*Delirium
Molecular Docking Simulation/methods
Aged
Computational Biology/methods
Protein Interaction Maps/physiology
Proteomics/methods
Biomarkers
Alzheimer’s disease
Common signaling pathways
Delirium
Drug repurposing
Essential drug targets
Molecular docking simulation

Evaluation of postoperative delirium in geriatric patients given acetaminophen with and without melatonin: A retrospective cohort study Muehrcke, M. N. Blackwelder, R. S. Weeda, E. R. Furlough, L. A. Shelton, J. E. Brace, S. M. Bragg, S. W. Int J Psychiatry Med 2024

comorbidity
medical illness
population management strategies
psychopharmacology

Effect of intranasal insulin on perioperative cognitive function in older adults: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial Sun, M. Ruan, X. Zhou, Z. Huo, Y. Liu, M. Liu, S. Cao, J. Liu, Y. H. Zhang, X. Ma, Y. L. Mi, W. Age Ageing 2024

Humans
Male
Female
Aged
*Administration, Intranasal
Double-Blind Method
*Insulin/administration & dosage
*Cognition/drug effects
*Postoperative Cognitive Complications/prevention &
control/diagnosis/etiology/epidemiology
Aged, 80 and over
Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects
Mental Status and Dementia Tests
Treatment Outcome
Biomarkers/blood
Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects
Time Factors
insulin resistance
intranasal insulin
older people
older surgical patient
postoperative cognitive function
postoperative delirium (POD)

Predictive model of risk factors for 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis or sepsis-associated delirium based on the MIMIC-IV database Zhang, L. Li, X. Huang, J. Yang, Y. Peng, H. Yang, L. Yu, X. Sci Rep 2024

Humans
Risk Factors
*Sepsis/mortality/complications
Male
Female
Middle Aged
Aged
*Delirium/mortality/diagnosis
*ROC Curve
*Intensive Care Units
Databases, Factual
Prognosis
Hospital Mortality
Length of Stay
Aged, 80 and over
MIMIC- IV database
Prediction model
Sepsis with delirium

Exploring Causal Links Between Gut Microbiota and Geriatric Syndromes: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis Yao, Q. Chen, L. Cai, Y. Li, C. Wen, S. Yang, C. Zhang, Q. Zeng, Y. Zheng, S. Zou, J. Huang, G. Zeng, Q. Int J Med Sci 2024

Humans
*Mendelian Randomization Analysis
*Gastrointestinal Microbiome/genetics
*Genome-Wide Association Study
Aged
Frailty/genetics/microbiology
Parkinson Disease/genetics/microbiology
Syndrome
Depression/genetics/microbiology
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/genetics/microbiology
Geriatric syndrome
Gut microbiota
Mendelian randomization
SNPs

Intranasal administration of insulin on the incidence of postoperative delirium in middle-aged patients undergoing elective on-pump cardiac surgery (INIPOD-MOPS): a prospective double-blinded randomized control study protocol Yang, M. Yang, G. Lu, T. Cao, L. Xiao, C. Liang, Y. Ding, J. Jiang, X. Wang, W. Chen, F. Du, Z. Li, H. Trials 2024

Humans
Double-Blind Method
*Administration, Intranasal
Prospective Studies
*Insulin/administration & dosage
*Delirium/prevention & control/epidemiology/etiology
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
Middle Aged
Incidence
*Elective Surgical Procedures
*Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Postoperative Complications/prevention & control/epidemiology/etiology
Female
Male
Treatment Outcome
Length of Stay
Hospital Mortality
4 a’s Test
Cardiac surgery
Delirium
Intranasally administered insulin

Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Postoperative Delirium Tripp, B. A. Dillon, S. T. Yuan, M. Asara, J. M. Vasunilashorn, S. M. Fong, T. G. Inouye, S. K. Ngo, L. H. Marcantonio, E. R. Xie, Z. Libermann, T. A. Otu, H. H. Biomolecules 2024

Humans
*Delirium/cerebrospinal fluid/metabolism
Aged
Female
Male
*Biomarkers/cerebrospinal fluid
*Metabolomics/methods
*Postoperative Complications/cerebrospinal fluid
Middle Aged
Proteomics/methods
Lipidomics
Aged, 80 and over
Case-Control Studies
Multiomics
delirium
metabolomics
multi-omics
proteomics
risk factors

Sex-stratified analyses of comorbidities associated with an inpatient delirium diagnosis using real world data Sirota, M. Kodama, L. Woldemariam, S. Tang, A. Li, Y. Kornak, J. Allen, I. E. Raphael, E. Oskotsky, T. Res Sq 2024

Delirium

Older Adults

Comorbidities

Mental Health

Inpatient delirium

Reasons influencing the nurses' prioritization process while preventing and managing delirium: findings from a qualitative study Sist, L. Ugenti, N. V. Chiappinotto, S. Messina, R. Rucci, P. Palese, A. Aging Clin Exp Res 2024

Humans
*Delirium/prevention & control/nursing
*Qualitative Research
Male
Female
Adult
Nurses/psychology
Middle Aged
Decision Making
Attitude of Health Personnel
Delirium
delirium/nursing
prevention
Management
Prioritisation
Qualitative analysis
Reasons
Thematic Analysis

Clinical and Cognitive Characteristics Associated with the Onset of Delirium in Postoperative Cardiovascular Surgery Patients Admitted to the ICU Sano, K. Watanabe, A. Kawaguchi, T. Sakamoto, Y. Fukuda, M. Prog Rehabil Med 2024

Icu
cognitive function
delirium
occupational therapy

Incidence and related risk factors for postoperative delirium following revision total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective nationwide inpatient sample database study Peng, Z. Wu, J. Wang, Z. Xie, H. Wang, J. Zhang, P. Yang, Q. Luo, Y. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2024

Humans
*Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects
Male
Female
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Aged
Middle Aged
Incidence
*Databases, Factual
United States/epidemiology
*Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology
*Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Reoperation/statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Inpatients
Adult
Length of Stay
Hospital Mortality
Delirium
Nationwide inpatient sample
Postoperative complications
Revision total knee arthroplasty

Value of the Safety Management System (VMS) frailty instrument as a frailty screener in care for older hospital patients: a systematic review Oud, F. M. M. Meulman, M. D. Merten, H. Wagner, C. van Munster, B. C. Eur Geriatr Med 2024

Humans
*Geriatric Assessment/methods
Aged
*Frail Elderly
*Frailty/diagnosis
*Accidental Falls
Safety Management
Delirium/diagnosis
Netherlands
Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Mass Screening/methods/instrumentation
Risk Assessment
Frailty
Older patient
VMS frailty instrument
Vulnerable

Prediction of Post-Operative Delirium in Older Adults from Preoperative Cognition and Alpha Power from Resting-State EEG Ning, M. Rodionov, A. Ross, J. M. Ozdemir, R. A. Burch, M. Lian, S. J. Alsop, D. Cavallari, M. Dickerson, B. C. Fong, T. G. Jones, R. N. Libermann, T. A. Marcantonio, E. R. Santarnecchi, E. Schmitt, E. M. Touroutoglou, A. Travison, T. G. Acker, L. Reese, medRxiv 2024

Postoperative Delirium

MoCA

Preoperative cognitive function

EEG

Gabapentinoids-Related Delirium Adverse Events: A Real-World Study from 2004 to 2022 Based on FAERS Nie, Z. Liang, C. Li, Z. Han, X. Zhang, R. J Pain Res 2024

Faers
adverse reactions
delirium
gabapentinoids
pharmacovigilance

TEGEST as promising tool for assessing the risk of perioperative neurocognitive disorders Nekvindová, K. Ivanová, K. Juríčková, L. Gabrhelík, T. BMC Geriatr 2024

Humans
Aged
Female
Male
Prospective Studies
Aged, 80 and over
*Neurocognitive Disorders/diagnosis/psychology
Neuropsychological Tests
Risk Assessment/methods
Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis/psychology/etiology
Mental Status and Dementia Tests
Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/psychology/etiology
Perioperative Period
Anaesthesia
Cognitive testing
Perioperative neurocognitive disorder
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Postoperative delirium
Senior

Incidence and Risk Factors of Developing Post-operative Delirium Among Elderly Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Chart Review Almashari, Y. Alshaya, R. A. Alenazi, R. R. Alanazi, A. M. Alhanan, R. Al-Shammari, F. A. Muawad, R. Cureus 2024

anesthesia
cross-sectional study
delirium
elderly
post-operative delirium
risk factors

Predictive factors for the duration of subsyndromal delirium in the intensive care unit Song, C. Wang, S. Liu, J. Xu, W. Yang, Y. Li, X. J Clin Nurs 2024

Humans
Male
Female
*Intensive Care Units
Retrospective Studies
Middle Aged
*Delirium/nursing/diagnosis
Aged
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Adult
duration
intensive care unit
subsyndromal delirium

Cognitive and functional change in skilled nursing facilities: Differences by delirium and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias Saczynski, J. S. Koethe, B. Fick, D. M. Vo, Q. T. Devlin, J. W. Marcantonio, E. R. Briesacher, B. A. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024

Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias
cognition
delirium
function
skilled nursing facilities

Effects of a Standardized Patient-Based Delirium Care Education Program Roh, Y. S. Jung, M. J. Issenberg, S. B. Res Theory Nurs Pract 2024

Humans
*Delirium/nursing
Male
Female
Adult
*Clinical Competence/standards
Cross-Over Studies
Nursing Staff, Hospital/education/psychology
Patient Simulation
assessment
clinical competence
delirium

Hemoglobin level, degree of mobilization, and pneumonia are associated with the development of postoperative delirium in cemented hemiarthroplasty after femoral neck fracture Riemenschneider, J. Dobrawa, P. Sturm, R. Meier, S. L. Verboket, R. Marzi, I. Störmann, P. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2024

Complications
Hip hemiarthroplasty
Postoperative delirium
Proximal femoral neck fracture

Assessing Delirium in Patients With Neurological Diseases Nisgaard, M. G. Boesen, S. V. Jensen, J. J Neurosci Nurs 2024

Delirium

Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist

Confusion Assessment Method

Screening tools

Hospital complications

 

The Approach to Altered Mental Status in the Intensive Care Unit Albin, C. S. W. Cunha, C. B. Glaser, T. P. Schachter, M. Snow, J. W. Oto, B. The Approach to Altered Mental Status in the Intensive Care Unit 2024

Altered mental status

Intensive care unit

Bedside assessment

Delirium

Review

Impact of inhaled sedation on delirium incidence and neurological outcome after cardiac arrest - A propensity-matched control study (Isocare) Teiten, C. Bailly, P. Tonnelier, J. M. Bodenes, L. de Longeaux, K. L'Her, E. Resuscitation 2024

Cardiac arrest
Delirium
Post-anoxic encephalopathy
Volatile anesthetics

Delirium care burden of intensive care nurses caring for patients undergoing open-heart surgery: A mixed-method research Ulus, M. Durmaz Edeer, A. Nurs Crit Care 2024

caregiver burden
critical care nursing
delirium
mixed‐method

Delirium prevalence in emergency department patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Wang, Y. Dai, M. Chen, X. Zhang, J. Nurs Crit Care 2024

acute confusional state
confusion assessment method
delirium
emergency
prevalence

Postoperative delirium increases follow-up mortality following hip arthroplasty in older patients with femoral neck fracture Wu, P. Yang, Y. Yuan, A. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y. Australas J Ageing 2024

delirium
hip replacement arthroplasty
mortality
postoperative complications
risk factors

Analysis of risk factors for postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery Zhang, W. P. Chang, W. X. Liu, W. Y. Li, Z. J. Mao, J. W. Zhongguo Gu Shang 2024

Humans
Male
Female
Aged
Risk Factors
*Delirium/etiology
*Postoperative Complications/etiology
Retrospective Studies
Spine/surgery
Aged, 80 and over
Logistic Models
Delirium
Spinal surgery

Effect of occupational therapy on the occurrence of delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis Zhao, J. Fan, K. Zheng, S. Xie, G. Niu, X. Pang, J. Zhang, H. Wu, X. Qu, J. Front Neurol 2024

critically ill patients
delirium
occupational therapy
rehabilitation therapy
safety

Serum HMGB1 as a predictor for postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty surgery Zou, Y. Wu, Y. Wei, A. Nie, H. Hui, S. Liu, C. Deng, T. Adv Clin Exp Med 2024

Hmgb1
cytokines
postoperative delirium
prognosis
total hip arthroplasty

The impact of adhering to a quality indicator for sedation, analgesia, and delirium management on costs, revenues, and clinical outcomes in intensive care in Germany: A retrospective observational study Zuber, A. Rubarth, K. Förster, F. Balzer, F. Spies, C. Fürstenau, D. Kumpf, O. PLoS One 2024

Humans
*Delirium/economics/therapy
Retrospective Studies
Male
Female
Germany
Middle Aged
Aged
*Critical Care/economics
*Analgesia/economics
Quality Indicators, Health Care
Intensive Care Units/economics

The association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative delirium- a retrospective cohort analysis Zarour, S. Weiss, Y. Abu-Ganim, M. Iacubovici, L. Shaylor, R. Rosenberg, O. Matot, I. Cohen, B. Anesthesiology 2024

Hypotension

Postoperative delirium

Elective surgery

Elderly

Intraoperative Hypotension

4A’s

Intensive Care Unit Sleep Promotion Bundle: Impact on Sleep Quality, Delirium, and Other Patient Outcomes Gorecki, N. M. Prasun, M. A. Crit Care Nurse 2024

Humans
*Delirium/prevention & control/nursing
Male
Female
Middle Aged
*Intensive Care Units
Aged
Adult
Sleep Quality
Critical Care Nursing/standards
Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Patient Care Bundles/standards
Sleep Deprivation/prevention & control

A prospective multi-center study quantifying visual inattention in delirium using generative models of the visual processing stream Al-Hindawi, A. Vizcaychipi, M. Demiris, Y. Sci Rep 2024

Humans
*Delirium/physiopathology/diagnosis
Male
Female
*Attention/physiology
Aged
Prospective Studies
*Visual Perception/physiology
Middle Aged
Eye-Tracking Technology
Aged, 80 and over
Eye Movements/physiology

Correlation of preoperative inflammatory factors and emotional disorders with postoperative delirium in patients with craniocerebral trauma Cao, P. Jia, Z. Y. Zheng, T. Mei, T. World J Psychiatry 2024

Inflammatory factors
Mood disorders
Postoperative delirium
Relevance
Risk factor
Traumatic brain injury