What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Effect of acute pain on the association between preoperative cognitive impairment and postoperative delirium: a secondary analysis of three trials
- Authors
- Ma, J. H. Liu, Y. F. Hong, H. Li, C. J. Cui, F. Mu, D. L. Wang, D. X.
- Year
- 2022
- Journal
- Br J Anaesth
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: The association between preoperative cognitive impairment, postoperative pain, and postoperative delirium in older patients after noncardiac surgery is not known. METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of datasets from three previous studies. Patients aged ≥55 yr who underwent elective noncardiac surgery were enrolled. Preoperative cognitive impairment was defined as Mini-Mental State Examination <27. Pain intensity with movement was assessed using an 11-point numeric rating scale at 12-h intervals during the first 72 h after surgery; time-weighted average (TWA) pain score was calculated. Primary outcome was the occurrence of delirium within the first 5 postoperative days. Mediation analysis was used to investigate the relationships between cognitive impairment, pain score, and delirium. RESULTS: A total of 1497 patients were included. Prevalence of preoperative cognitive impairment was 40.3% (603/1497). Patients with cognitive impairment suffered higher TWA pain score within 72 h (4 [3-5] vs 3 [2-5], P=0.004) and more delirium within 5 days (12.9% [78/603] vs 4.9% [44/894], P<0.001) when compared with those without. Total and direct associations between cognitive impairment and delirium were (adjusted β) 8.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.8-12.0%; P<0.001) and 7.8% (95% CI, 4.4-12.0%; P<0.001), respectively. A significant indirect association with acute pain was observed between cognitive impairment and delirium (adjusted β=0.4%; 95% CI, 0.1-1.0%; P=0.006), accounting for 4.9% of the total effect. CONCLUSIONS: The association between preoperative cognitive impairment and delirium is significantly mediated by acute pain in patients after noncardiac surgery. Considering the small effect size, clinical significance of this mediation effect requires further investigation.
- PMID
- Keywords
cognitive dysfunction
delirium
mediation analysis
postoperative complications
postoperative pain
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK medical teaching about ageing is improving but there is still work to be done: the Second National Survey of Undergraduate Teaching in Ageing and Geriatric Medicine. | Gordon AL, Blundell A, Dhesi JK, Forrester-Paton C, Forrester-Paton J, Mitchell HK, Bracewell N, Mjojo J, Masud T, Gladman JR | Age and ageing | 2014 | |
| Prevalence of frailty and its ability to predict in hospital delirium, falls, and 6-month mortality in hospitalized older patients. | Joosten E, Demuynck M, Detroyer E, Milisen K | BMC geriatrics | 2014 |
Accidental Falls, mortality, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Hospitalization, trends, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Delirium knowledge and recognition: a randomized controlled trial of a web-based educational intervention for acute care nurses. | McCrow J, Sullivan KA, Beattie ER | Nurse education today | 2014 | |
| A standardized, bundled approach to providing geriatric-focused acute care. | Mattison ML, Catic A, Davis RB, Olveczky D, Moran J, Yang J, Aronson M, Zeidel M, Lipsitz L, Marcantonio ER | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 |
Academic Medical Centers, statistics & numerical data, Administration, Oral, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Decision Support Techniques, Delirium, diagnosis, Delivery of Health Care, standards, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatrics, methods, Haloperidol, administration & dosage, Hospitalization, trends, Humans, Injections, Intramuscular, Injections, Intravenous, Male, Massachusetts, epidemiology, Mental Status Schedule, Morphine, administration & dosage, Prevalence, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors |
| Validation of the 4AT, a new instrument for rapid delirium screening: a study in 234 hospitalised older people. | Bellelli G, Morandi A, Davis DH, Mazzola P, Turco R, Gentile S, Ryan T, Cash H, Guerini F, Torpilliesi T, Del Santo F, Trabucchi M, Annoni G, MacLullich AM | Age and ageing | 2014 | |
| Delirium superimposed on dementia strongly predicts worse outcomes in older rehabilitation inpatients. | Morandi A, Davis D, Fick DM, Turco R, Boustani M, Lucchi E, Guerini F, Morghen S, Torpilliesi T, Gentile S, MacLullich AM, Trabucchi M, Bellelli G | Journal of the American Medical Directors Association | 2014 | |
| Objective assessment of attention in delirium: a narrative review. | Tieges Z, Brown LJ, Maclullich AM | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2014 | |
| Worsening cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative pathology progressively increase risk for delirium. | Davis DH, Skelly DT, Murray C, Hennessy E, Bowen J, Norton S, Brayne C, Rahkonen T, Sulkava R, Sanderson DJ, Rawlins JN, Bannerman DM, MacLullich AM, Cunningham C | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 2015 | |
| Ethical challenges and solutions regarding delirium studies in palliative care. | Sweet L, Adamis D, Meagher DJ, Davis D, Currow DC, Bush SH, Barnes C, Hartwick M, Agar M, Simon J, Breitbart W, MacDonald N, Lawlor PG | Journal of pain and symptom management | 2014 | |
| Development of an abbreviated version of the delirium motor subtyping scale (DMSS-4). | Meagher D, Adamis D, Leonard M, Trzepacz P, Grover S, Jabbar F, Meehan K, O'Connor M, Cronin C, Reynolds P, Fitzgerald J, O'Regan N, Timmons S, Slor C, de Jonghe J, de Jonghe A, van Munster BC, de Rooij SE, Maclullich A | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 2014 | |
| Treating an established episode of delirium in palliative care: expert opinion and review of the current evidence base with recommendations for future development. | Bush SH, Kanji S, Pereira JL, Davis DH, Currow DC, Meagher DJ, Rabheru K, Wright DK, Bruera E, Agar M, Hartwick M, Gagnon PR, Gagnon B, Breitbart W, Regnier L, Lawlor PG | Journal of pain and symptom management | 2014 | |
| Attention! A good bedside test for delirium? | O'Regan NA, Ryan DJ, Boland E, Connolly W, McGlade C, Leonard M, Clare J, Eustace JA, Meagher D, Timmons S | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry | 2014 |
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attention, Confusion, diagnosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Techniques, instrumentation, Sensitivity and Specificity, Young Adult |
| Palliative care in advanced dementia. | Merel S, DeMers S, Vig E | Clinics in geriatric medicine | 2014 | |
| Effect of medications with anti-cholinergic properties on cognitive function, delirium, physical function and mortality: a systematic review. | Fox C, Smith T, Maidment I, Chan WY, Bua N, Myint PK, Boustani M, Kwok CS, Glover M, Koopmans I, Campbell N | Age and ageing | 2014 | |
| Methodology of studying incident delirium after hip fracture. | Regal P | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 |
Cholinergic Antagonists, blood, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male |
| Delirium recognition by family: European portuguese validation study of the family confusion assessment method. | Martins S, Conceição F, Paiva JA, Simões MR, Fernandes L | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 | |
| The assessment of the T102C polymorphism of the 5HT2a receptor gene, 3723G/A polymorphism of the NMDA receptor 3A subunit gene (GRIN3A) and 421C/A polymorphism of the NMDA receptor 2B subunit gene (GRIN2B) among cardiac surgery patients with and without d | Kazmierski J, Sieruta M, Banys A, Jaszewski R, Sobow T, Liberski P, Kloszewska I | General hospital psychiatry | 2014 | |
| Inflammation biomarkers and delirium in critically ill patients: new insights? | Sobbi SC, van den Boogaard M | Critical care (London, England) | 2014 | |
| Delirium among critically ill adults: Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Italian 'Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit'. | Gaspardo P, Peressoni L, Comisso I, Mistraletti G, Ely EW, Morandi A | Intensive & critical care nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses | 2014 | |
| Delirium in older people in hospital: an education programme. | Varghese NC, Macaden L, Premkumar B, Mathews P, Kumar S | British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) | 2014 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Curriculum, Delirium, diagnosis, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Great Britain, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, India, Male, Middle Aged, Nurse-Patient Relations, Nursing Staff, Hospital, education, Program Evaluation, Young Adult |
| Burst suppression on processed electroencephalography as a predictor of postcoma delirium in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. | Andresen JM, Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Davidson MA, Ely EW, Watson PL | Critical care medicine | 2014 |
APACHE, Aged, Brain, physiopathology, Coma, complications, Deep Sedation, adverse effects, Delirium, diagnosis, Electroencephalography, statistics & numerical data, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, adverse effects |
| Postoperative plasma copeptin levels independently predict delirium and cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. | Dong S, Li CL, Liang WD, Chen MH, Bi YT, Li XW | Peptides | 2014 | |
| Evaluation of a nurse mentoring intervention to family caregivers in the management of delirium after cardiac surgery (MENTOR_D): a study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial. | Mailhot T, Cossette S, Bourbonnais A, Côté J, Denault A, Côté MC, Lamarche Y, Guertin MC | Trials | 2014 | |
| Delirium in older persons: evaluation and management. | Kalish VB, Gillham JE, Unwin BK | American family physician | 2014 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Risk Factors |
| Delirium: another factor when considering type of anesthetic for hip fracture surgery in adults. | Gupta N | BMJ (Clinical research ed.) | 2014 | |
| Improving delirium care for hospitalized older patients. A qualitative study identifying barriers to guideline adherence. | van de Steeg L, Langelaan M, Ijkema R, Nugus P, Wagner C | Journal of evaluation in clinical practice | 2014 | |
| A prospective observational study to investigate the association between abnormal hand movements and delirium in hospitalised older people. | Holt R, Teale EA, Mulley GP, Young J | Age and ageing | 2015 |
Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, England, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hand, innervation, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Hospitals, General, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Motor Activity, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Time Factors |
| Prevalence of delirium in opium users after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. | Eizadi-Mood N, Aghadavoudi O, Najarzadegan MR, Fard MM | International journal of preventive medicine | 2014 | |
| Delirium and hypovitaminosis D: neuroimaging findings. | Bourgeois JA, Hategan A, Ford J, Tisi DK, Xiong GL | The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences | 2015 | |
| Tryptophan supplementation and postoperative delirium-a randomized controlled trial. | Robinson TN, Dunn CL, Adams JC, Hawkins CL, Tran ZV, Raeburn CD, Moss M | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 | |
| Cerebrospinal fluid markers of neuroinflammation in delirium: A role for interleukin-1β in delirium after hip fracture. | Cape E, Hall RJ, van Munster BC, de Vries A, Howie SE, Pearson A, Middleton SD, Gillies F, Armstrong IR, White TO, Cunningham C, de Rooij SE, MacLullich AM | Journal of psychosomatic research | 2014 | |
| Association between combative behavior requiring intervention and delirium in hospitalized patients. | Uldall K, Williams BL, Dunn JD, Blackmore CC | Journal of hospital medicine : an official publication of the Society of Hospital Medicine | 2014 | |
| Recognition and management of delirium among doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, and psychologists: an Italian survey. | Bellelli G, Morandi A, Zanetti E, Bozzini M, Lucchi E, Terrasi M, Trabucchi M | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 2014 | |
| A nationwide study on delirium in psychiatric patients from 1995 to 2011. | Lundberg AS, Okkels N, Gustafsson LN, Larsen JT, Sørensen LU, Munk-Jørgensen P | Acta neuropsychiatrica | 2014 | |
| Changing perspectives on delirium care: The new Dutch guideline on delirium. | Leentjens AF, Molag ML, Van Munster BC, De Rooij SE, Luijendijk HJ, Vochteloo AJ, Dautzenberg PL, | Journal of psychosomatic research | 2014 | |
| The Relationship Between a Chief Complaint of "Altered Mental Status" and Delirium in Older Emergency Department Patients. | Han JH, Schnelle JF, Ely EW | Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine | 2014 | |
| Promoting Sleep in the Adult Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients to Prevent Delirium. | Hata RK, Han L, Slade J, Miyahira A, Passion C, Ghows M, Izumi K, Yu M | The Nursing clinics of North America | 2014 | |
| Experience in delirium: is it distressing? | Grover S, Ghosh A, Ghormode D | The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences | 2015 | |
| Delirium detection using EEG: what and how to measure. | van der Kooi AW, Zaal IJ, Klijn FA, Koek HL, Meijer RC, Leijten FS, Slooter AJ | Chest | 2015 | |
| Efficacy and safety of haloperidol prophylaxis for delirium prevention in older medical and surgical at-risk patients acutely admitted to hospital through the emergency department: study protocol of a multicenter, randomised, double-blind, placebo-control | Schrijver EJ, de Vries OJ, Verburg A, de Graaf K, Bet PM, van de Ven PM, Kamper AM, Diepeveen SH, Anten S, Siegel A, Kuipéri E, Lagaay AM, van Marum RJ, van Strien AM, Boelaarts L, Pons D, Kramer MH, Nanayakkara PW | BMC geriatrics | 2014 | |
| Do stress markers and anesthetic technique predict delirium in the elderly? | Deiner S, Lin HM, Bodansky D, Silverstein J, Sano M | Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders | 2014 | |
| Hospital delirium and psychological distress at 1 year and health-related quality of life after moderate-to-severe traumatic injury without intracranial hemorrhage. | Abraham CM, Obremskey WT, Song Y, Jackson JC, Ely EW, Archer KR | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation | 2014 |
Adult, Delirium, psychology, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Quality of Life, psychology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, epidemiology, Time Factors, Trauma Severity Indices, Wounds and Injuries, psychology |
| Recognizing changes in cognition in sub types of acute confusional state. | Mushtaq R, Shoib S, Shah T, Dar MM, Mushtaq S | Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR | 2014 | |
| Delirium in patients with cancer: assessment, impact, mechanisms and management. | Lawlor PG, Bush SH | Nature reviews. Clinical oncology | 2015 | |
| Effect of melatonin on incidence of delirium among patients with hip fracture: a multicentre, double-blind randomized controlled trial. | de Jonghe A, van Munster BC, Goslings JC, Kloen P, van Rees C, Wolvius R, van Velde R, Levi M, de Haan RJ, de Rooij SE, | CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne | 2014 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, adverse effects, Delirium, epidemiology, Double-Blind Method, Female, Fracture Fixation, Internal, adverse effects, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Incidence, Male, Melatonin, therapeutic use |
| Short-term cognitive effects after recovery from a delirium in a hospitalized elderly sample. | Mark RE, Muselaers N, Scholten H, van Boxtel A, Eerenberg T | The Journal of nervous and mental disease | 2014 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, complications, Dementia, epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus, epidemiology, Executive Function, physiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Recovery of Function, physiology, Time Factors |
| Sleep-disordered breathing is a risk factor for delirium after cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study. | Roggenbach J, Klamann M, von Haken R, Bruckner T, Karck M, Hofer S | Critical care (London, England) | 2014 | |
| Haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine and aripiprazole in the management of delirium: A comparison of efficacy, safety, and side effects. | Boettger S, Jenewein J, Breitbart W | Palliative & supportive care | 2014 | |
| Delirium and severe illness: Etiologies, severity of delirium and phenomenological differences. | Boettger S, Jenewein J, Breitbart W | Palliative & supportive care | 2015 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Critical Illness, nursing, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Karnofsky Performance Status, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, complications, Severity of Illness Index |
| Delirium in advanced age and dementia: A prolonged refractory course of delirium and lower functional status. | Boettger S, Jenewein J, Breitbart W | Palliative & supportive care | 2014 | |
| ICU delirium: A survey into nursing and medical staff knowledge of current practices and perceived barriers towards ICU delirium in the intensive care unit. | Elliott SR | Intensive & critical care nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses | 2014 | |
| Perioperative gabapentin and delirium following total knee arthroplasty: a post-hoc analysis of a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. | Dighe K, Clarke H, McCartney CJ, Wong CL | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie | 2014 | |
| ICU architectural design affects the delirium prevalence: a comparison between single-bed and multibed rooms*. | Caruso P, Guardian L, Tiengo T, Dos Santos LS, Junior PM | Critical care medicine | 2014 |
Cancer Care Facilities, standards, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hospital Bed Capacity, 100 to 299, Hospital Design and Construction, standards, Hospitals, Teaching, standards, Humans, Intensive Care Units, standards, Male, Middle Aged, Patients’ Rooms, standards, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of the Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Delirium Monitoring/Management, and Early Exercise/Mobility Bundle: Several Confounders to be Considered. | Yang L, Ye L, Zheng Z, Zhang M | Critical care medicine | 2014 | |
| Community-based rehabilitation post hospital discharge interventions for older adults with cognitive impairment following a hip fracture: a systematic review protocol. | van Wyk PM, Chu CH, Babineau J, Puts M, Brooks D, Saragosa M, McGilton KS | JMIR research protocols | 2014 | |
| Delirium transitions in the medical ICU: exploring the role of sleep quality and other factors. | Kamdar BB, Niessen T, Colantuoni E, King LM, Neufeld KJ, Bienvenu OJ, Rowden AM, Collop NA, Needham DM | Critical care medicine | 2015 |
Age Factors, Aged, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Questionnaires, Respiration, Artificial, adverse effects, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, complications |
| Pain, delirium, and physical function in skilled nursing home patients with dementia. | Kolanowski A, Mogle J, Fick DM, Hill N, Mulhall P, Nadler J, Colancecco E, Behrens L | Journal of the American Medical Directors Association | 2015 | |
| Effect of the overlap syndrome of depressive symptoms and delirium on outcomes in elderly adults with hip fracture: a prospective cohort study. | Radinovic KS, Markovic-Denic L, Dubljanin-Raspopovic E, Marinkovic J, Jovanovic LB, Bumbasirevic V | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 | |
| Prospective observational study of delirium recovery trajectories and associated short-term outcomes in older adults admitted to a specialized delirium unit. | Lam CY, Tay L, Chan M, Ding YY, Chong MS | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 | |
| Risk factors for delirium in older trauma patients admitted to the surgical intensive care unit. | Bryczkowski SB, Lopreiato MC, Yonclas PP, Sacca JJ, Mosenthal AC | The journal of trauma and acute care surgery | 2014 |
Age Factors, Aged, Brain Injuries, complications, Delirium, etiology, Female, Glasgow Coma Scale, Humans, Injury Severity Score, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Substance-Related Disorders, complications, Thoracic Injuries, complications, Wounds and Injuries, complications |
| A systematic review of risk factors for delirium in the ICU. | Zaal IJ, Devlin JW, Peelen LM, Slooter AJ | Critical care medicine | 2015 |
APACHE, Acidosis, complications, Adult, Age Factors, Coma, complications, Critical Illness, therapy, Delirium, etiology, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Hypertension, complications, Intensive Care, statistics & numerical data, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Male, Respiration, Artificial, adverse effects, Risk Factors, Wounds and Injuries, complications |
| Delirium-biomarkers and genetic variance. | Stoicea N, McVicker S, Quinones A, Agbenyefia P, Bergese SD | Frontiers in pharmacology | 2014 | |
| Geriatric syndromes in individuals admitted to vascular and urology surgical units. | McRae PJ, Peel NM, Walker PJ, de Looze JW, Mudge AM | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 |
Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Aged, Cardiology, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, General Surgery, Hospital Units, Humans, Incidence, Male, Patient Admission, Pressure Ulcer, epidemiology, Retrospective Studies, Syndrome, Urology |
| Multidimensional frailty score for the prediction of postoperative mortality risk. | Kim SW, Han HS, Jung HW, Kim KI, Hwang DW, Kang SB, Kim CH | JAMA surgery | 2014 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Body Composition, Comorbidity, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Nutritional Status, Postoperative Complications, mortality, Predictive Value of Tests, Republic of Korea, epidemiology, Risk Factors, Skilled Nursing Facilities, utilization, Surgical Procedures, Elective, mortality |
| Pain assessment in hospitalized older adults with dementia and delirium. | Paulson CM, Monroe T, Mion LC | Journal of gerontological nursing | 2014 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chronic Pain, diagnosis, Delirium, psychology, Dementia, psychology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Pain Measurement |
| Changes in gait variability with anti-dementia drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Beauchet O, Launay CP, Allali G, Annweiler C | CNS drugs | 2014 | |
| Precipitating factors of delirium: Stress response to multiple triggers among patients with and without dementia. | Hölttä EH, Laurila JV, Laakkonen ML, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS, Pitkala KH | Experimental gerontology | 2014 | |
| Intraoperative dexamethasone and delirium after cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. | Sauër AM, Slooter AJ, Veldhuijzen DS, van Eijk MM, Devlin JW, van Dijk D | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2014 | |
| Predisposing risk factors for delirium in living donor liver transplantation patients in intensive care units. | Wang SH, Wang JY, Lin PY, Lin KH, Ko CJ, Hsieh CE, Lin HC, Chen YL | PloS one | 2014 | |
| Statins and delirium during critical illness: a multicenter, prospective cohort study. | Morandi A, Hughes CG, Thompson JL, Pandharipande PP, Shintani AK, Vasilevskis EE, Han JH, Jackson JC, Laskowitz DT, Bernard GR, Ely EW, Girard TD | Critical care medicine | 2014 | |
| An early prediction of delirium in the acute phase after stroke. | Oldenbeuving AW, de Kort PL, van Eck van der Sluijs JF, Kappelle LJ, Roks G | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry | 2014 |
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, complications, Female, Humans, Infection, complications, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Stroke, complications |
| Clinical practice guidelines for delirium management: potential application in palliative care. | Bush SH, Bruera E, Lawlor PG, Kanji S, Davis DH, Agar M, Wright DK, Hartwick M, Currow DC, Gagnon B, Simon J, Pereira JL | Journal of pain and symptom management | 2014 | |
| Reduction of intensive care unit length of stay: the case of early mobilization. | Hunter A, Johnson L, Coustasse A | The health care manager | 2014 | |
| Analgesic, sedative, antipsychotic, and neuromuscular blocker use in Canadian intensive care units: a prospective, multicentre, observational study. | Burry LD, Williamson DR, Perreault MM, Rose L, Cook DJ, Ferguson ND, Lapinsky SC, Mehta S | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie | 2014 | |
| Diagnostic and treatment practices of delirium in a general hospital. | Rooney S, Qadir M, Adamis D, McCarthy G | Aging clinical and experimental research | 2014 | |
| Preoperative plasma leptin levels predict delirium in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery. | Chen XW, Shi JW, Yang PS, Wu ZQ | Peptides | 2014 | |
| Incidence and risk factors of delirium in patients post pancreaticoduodenectomy. | Gallagher TK, McErlean S, O'Farrell A, Hoti E, Maguire D, Traynor OJ, Conlon KC, Geoghegan JG | HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association | 2014 | |
| Validity and reliability of the Thai version of the confusion assessment method. | Charoensak S, Thunmanurukkit A, Sittironnarit G, Sartra T | Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet | 2014 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results, Thailand |
| Comparison of restrictive and liberal transfusion strategy on postoperative delirium in aged patients following total hip replacement: a preliminary study. | Fan YX, Liu FF, Jia M, Yang JJ, Shen JC, Zhu GM, Zhu SH, Li WY, Yang JJ, Ji MH | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics | 2014 | |
| Acute confusional state/delirium: An etiological and prognostic evaluation. | Rai D, Garg RK, Malhotra HS, Verma R, Jain A, Tiwari SC, Singh MK | Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology | 2014 | |
| Neurologic aspects of palliative care: the end of life setting. | Sizoo EM, Grisold W, Taphoorn MJ | Handbook of clinical neurology | 2014 |
Advance Care Planning, Grief, Humans, Movement Disorders, physiopathology, Nervous System Diseases, physiopathology, Palliative Care, Resuscitation Orders, Terminal Care, psychology |
| Effectiveness of melatonin for sundown syndrome and delirium. | de Jonghe A, van Munster BC, de Rooij SE | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 |
Alzheimer Disease, complications, Delirium, drug therapy, Humans, Male, Melatonin, administration & dosage |
| Identifying the Barriers and Enablers to Palliative Care Nurses' Recognition and Assessment of Delirium Symptoms: A Qualitative Study. | Hosie A, Lobb E, Agar M, Davidson PM, Phillips J | Journal of pain and symptom management | 2014 | |
| Delirium severity in the hospitalized patient: time to pay attention. | Eubank KJ, Covinsky KE | Annals of internal medicine | 2014 |
Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Psychological Tests |
| Diagnostic yield of head computed tomography for the hospitalized medical patient with delirium. | Theisen-Toupal J, Breu AC, Mattison ML, Arnaout R | Journal of hospital medicine : an official publication of the Society of Hospital Medicine | 2014 | |
| The psychogeriatric patient in the emergency room: focus on management and disposition. | Tang S, Patel P, Khubchandani J, Grossberg GT | ISRN psychiatry | 2014 | |
| The effect of a pre- and postoperative orthogeriatric service on cognitive function in patients with hip fracture: randomized controlled trial (Oslo Orthogeriatric Trial). | Watne LO, Torbergsen AC, Conroy S, Engedal K, Frihagen F, Hjorthaug GA, Juliebo V, Raeder J, Saltvedt I, Skovlund E, Wyller TB | BMC medicine | 2014 | |
| Sedation and delirium in intensive care. | Govig B | The New England journal of medicine | 2014 |
Analgesics, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects, Pain, drug therapy, Postoperative Care, Postoperative Complications, drug therapy |
| Aspects and assessment of delirium in old age. First data from a German interdisciplinary emergency department. | Singler K, Thiem U, Christ M, Zenk P, Biber R, Sieber CC, Heppner HJ | Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie | 2014 | |
| Delirium: a synthesis of current knowledge. | van Munster BC, de Rooij SE | Clinical medicine (London, England) | 2014 |
Age Factors, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Risk Factors |
| Management of common postoperative complications: delirium. | Javedan H, Tulebaev S | Clinics in geriatric medicine | 2014 | |
| Prevention of delirium in trauma patients: are we giving thiamine prophylaxis a fair chance? | Blackmore C, Ouellet JF, Niven D, Kirkpatrick AW, Ball CG | Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie | 2014 |
Adult, Aged, Alcoholism, complications, Delirium, blood, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Ethanol, blood, Female, Humans, Injury Severity Score, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Thiamine, therapeutic use, Vitamin B Complex, therapeutic use, Wernicke Encephalopathy, blood, Wounds and Injuries, blood |
| Delirium prevention program in the surgical intensive care unit improved the outcomes of older adults. | Bryczkowski SB, Lopreiato MC, Yonclas PP, Sacca JJ, Mosenthal AC | The Journal of surgical research | 2014 |
Aged, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Delirium, prevention & control, Female, Humans, Intensive Care, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies |
| Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit in older emergency department patients. | Han JH, Wilson A, Graves AJ, Shintani A, Schnelle JF, Dittus RS, Powers JS, Vernon J, Storrow AB, Ely EW | Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine | 2014 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Likelihood Functions, Logistic Models, Male, Observer Variation, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Public health model identifies recruitment barriers among older adults with delirium and dementia. | Bull MJ, Boaz L, Sjostedt JM | Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) | 2014 |
Aged, Caregivers, Delirium, nursing, Dementia, nursing, Humans, Models, Nursing, Nurse-Patient Relations, Patient Selection, Pilot Projects, Professional-Family Relations, Public Health Nursing |
| Risk factors for incident delirium among older people in acute hospital medical units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Ahmed S, Leurent B, Sampson EL | Age and ageing | 2014 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Comorbidity, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, epidemiology, Dementia, complications, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, complications, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Infection, complications, Male, Malnutrition, complications, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Sensation Disorders, complications, Severity of Illness Index, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance, complications |
| An educational intervention to improve internal medicine interns' awareness of hazards of hospitalization in acutely ill older adults. | Wilkerson LM, Iwata I, Wilkerson MD, Heflin MT | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2014 |
Acute Disease, therapy, Aged, Awareness, Clinical Competence, Curriculum, Education, Medical, Continuing, methods, Female, Geriatrics, education, Hospitalization, Humans, Internal Medicine, education, Internship and Residency, methods, Male, North Carolina, Questionnaires |
| Pharmacologic prevention of postoperative delirium. | Gosch M, Nicholas JA | Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie | 2014 | |
| Core symptoms not meeting criteria for delirium are associated with cognitive and functional impairment and mood and behavior problems in older long-term care residents. | Cole MG, McCusker J, Voyer P, Monette J, Champoux N, Ciampi A, Belzile E, Vu M | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 2014 | |
| Screening, detection and management of delirium in the emergency department - a pilot study on the feasibility of a new algorithm for use in older emergency department patients: the modified Confusion Assessment Method for the Emergency Department (mCAM-E | Grossmann FF, Hasemann W, Graber A, Bingisser R, Kressig RW, Nickel CH | Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine | 2014 |
Age Distribution, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Disease Management, Emergency Service, Hospital, statistics & numerical data, Feasibility Studies, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Incidence, Male, Pilot Projects, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Switzerland, epidemiology |