Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
The influence of analgesic-based sedation protocols on delirium and outcomes in critically ill patients: A randomized controlled trial.
Authors
Liu, D. Lyu, J. Zhao, H. An, Y.
Year
2017
Journal
PloS One
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of analgesic-based midazolam sedation on delirium and outcomes in critically ill patients and to analyze the risk factors of delirium. DESIGN: Single center, prospective randomized controlled trial. SETTING: A surgical intensive care unit (ICU) in a tertiary care hospital in China. PATIENTS: Mechanically ventilated patients requiring sedation. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Patients admitted to the surgical intensive care unit who required sedation and were undergoing mechanical ventilation for longer than 24 hours were randomly divided into three groups: 1) the remifentanil group received remifentanil and midazolam, 2) the fentanyl group received fentanyl and midazolam, and 3) the control group received only midazolam. The analgesic effect, sedation depth, and presence of delirium were evaluated. To compare the effect of different therapies on the occurrence of delirium, days of mechanical ventilation, length of the ICU stay, and 28-day mortality were measured along with the risk factors for delirium. A total of 105 patients were enrolled, and 35 patients were included in each group. Compared to the control group, patients who received remifentanil and fentanyl required less midazolam each day (P = 0.038 and <0.001, respectively). Remifentanil has a significant effect on reducing the occurrence of delirium (P = 0.007). The logistic regression analysis of delirium demonstrated that remifentanil (OR 0.230, 95%Cl 0.074-0.711, P = 0.011) is independent protective factors for delirium, and high APACHE II score (OR 1.103, 95%Cl 1.007-1.208, P = 0.036) is the independent risk factor for delirium. CONCLUSION: Remifentanil and fentanyl can reduce the amount of midazolam required, and remifentanil could further reduce the occurrence of delirium.

PMID

28910303

Keywords

Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Critical Illness
Deep Sedation/*adverse effects
*Emergence Delirium/chemically induced/epidemiology/physiopathology
Female
Fentanyl/administration & dosage/*adverse effects
Humans
Male
Midazolam/administration & dosage/*adverse effects
Middle Aged
Piperidines/administration & dosage/*adverse effects
Respiration, Artificial
Time Factors

Page(s)
Issue
9

Search:
Total Records Found: 6289, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
The course of delirium in acute stroke. McManus J, Pathansali R, Hassan H, Ouldred E, Cooper D, Stewart R, Macdonald A, Jackson S Age and ageing 2009

Algorithms, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Odds Ratio, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Stroke, complications

Geriatric ward hospitalization reduced incidence delirium among older medical inpatients. Bo M, Martini B, Ruatta C, Massaia M, Ricauda NA, Varetto A, Astengo M, Torta R The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatrics, Hospital Units, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, University, Humans, Incidence, Inpatients, Italy, epidemiology, Male, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires, Risk Factors

Occurrence of delirium is severely underestimated in the ICU during daily care. Spronk PE, Riekerk B, Hofhuis J, Rommes JH Intensive care medicine 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Critical Illness, nursing, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalists, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Mass Screening, instrumentation, Middle Aged, Netherlands, epidemiology, Nurses, Physicians

Improving the outcomes of delirium in older hospital inpatients. Cole MG, McCusker J International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2009

Activities of Daily Living, classification, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), statistics & numerical data, Patient Discharge, Treatment Failure

Does postoperative delirium limit the use of patient-controlled analgesia in older surgical patients? Leung JM, Sands LP, Paul S, Joseph T, Kinjo S, Tsai T Anesthesiology 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Delirium, psychology, Female, Humans, Hydromorphone, administration & dosage, Male, Orthopedic Procedures, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, drug therapy, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results

Impact of delirium on short-term mortality in elderly inpatients: a prospective cohort study. González M, Martínez G, Calderón J, Villarroel L, Yuri F, Rojas C, Jeria A, Valdivia G, Marín PP, Carrasco M Psychosomatics 2009

APACHE, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chile, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitals, University, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Referral and Consultation

Proteomic profiling of plasma and serum in elderly patients with delirium. van Munster BC, van Breemen MJ, Moerland PD, Speijer D, De Rooij SE, Pfrommer CJ, Levi M, Hollmann MW, Aerts JM, Zwinderman AH, Korevaar JC The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2009

Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, blood, Female, Hemoglobins, metabolism, Hip Fractures, blood, Humans, Male, Mass Spectrometry, Protein Array Analysis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization, Time Factors

Dexmedetomidine and the reduction of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery. Maldonado JR, Wysong A, van der Starre PJ, Block T, Miller C, Reitz BA Psychosomatics 2009

Adult, Aged, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Delirium, chemically induced, Dexmedetomidine, adverse effects, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Valve Diseases, surgery, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects, Intensive Care Units, Male, Midazolam, adverse effects, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Propofol, adverse effects

Proinflammatory cytokines, sickness behavior, and Alzheimer disease. Holmes C, Cunningham C, Zotova E, Culliford D, Perry VH Neurology 2011

Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, blood, C-Reactive Protein, metabolism, Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, Cytokines, blood, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Illness Behavior, physiology, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Residence Characteristics, Retrospective Studies

Bedside nurse-patient interactions do not reliably detect delirium: an observational study. Mistarz R, Eliott S, Whitfield A, Ernest D Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses 2011

APACHE, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitals, University, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Nurse-Patient Relations, Nursing Assessment, Observation, Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity

Individual risk profiles for postoperative delirium after joint replacement surgery. Jain FA, Brooks JO, Larsen KA, Kelly SE, Bode RH, Sweeney GA, Stern TA Psychosomatics 2011

Age Factors, Aged, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Arthroplasty, Replacement, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, therapeutic use, Delirium, etiology, Double-Blind Method, Hematocrit, Humans, Male, Morphine, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, prevention & control, Risk Factors, Signal Detection, Psychological

Primitive reflexes associated with delirium: a prospective trial. Nicolson SE, Chabon B, Larsen KA, Kelly SE, Potter AW, Stern TA Psychosomatics 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Frontal Lobe, physiopathology, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Preoperative Care, methods, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Reflex, Abnormal, physiology, Risk Factors, Young Adult

A discursive exploration of the practices that shape and discipline nurses' responses to postoperative delirium. Kjorven M, Rush K, Hole R Nursing inquiry 2011

Adult, Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Delirium, nursing, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nurse’s Practice Patterns, Nursing Methodology Research, Nursing Staff, Hospital, psychology, Nursing Theory, Postoperative Care, nursing, Young Adult

Comparative efficacy study of haloperidol, olanzapine and risperidone in delirium. Grover S, Kumar V, Chakrabarti S Journal of psychosomatic research 2011

Adult, Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Benzodiazepines, administration & dosage, Delirium, drug therapy, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Haloperidol, administration & dosage, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risperidone, administration & dosage, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome

Subsyndromal delirium in older long-term care residents: incidence, risk factors, and outcomes. Cole MG, McCusker J, Voyer P, Monette J, Champoux N, Ciampi A, Vu M, Belzile E Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Dementia, Vascular, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Geriatric Assessment, Health Surveys, Humans, Incidence, Long-Term Care, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Multivariate Analysis, Quebec, Risk Factors

Effects of multidisciplinary integrated care on quality of care in residential care facilities for elderly people: a cluster randomized trial. Boorsma M, Frijters DH, Knol DL, Ribbe ME, Nijpels G, van Hout HP CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Disease Management, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Patient Care Team, Patient-Centered Care, Quality Indicators, Health Care, Quality of Health Care, Quality of Life, Residential Facilities

The validity and reliability of the Portuguese versions of three tools used to diagnose delirium in critically ill patients. Gusmao-Flores D, Salluh JI, Dal-Pizzol F, Ritter C, Tomasi CD, Lima MA, Santana LR, Lins RM, Lemos PP, Serpa GV, Oliveira J, Chalhub RÁ, Pitrowsky MT, Lacerda AL, Koenen KC, Quarantini LC Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil) 2011

Brazil, Critical Illness, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Language, Male, Mass Screening, adverse effects, Middle Aged, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Translations

Postoperative opioid consumption and its relationship to cognitive function in older adults with hip fracture. Sieber FE, Mears S, Lee H, Gottschalk A Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2011

Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Cognition Disorders, chemically induced, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Male, Pain, Postoperative, drug therapy, Prospective Studies

Pilot randomized trial of donepezil hydrochloride for delirium after hip fracture. Marcantonio ER, Palihnich K, Appleton P, Davis RB Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Double-Blind Method, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Indans, therapeutic use, Male, Pilot Projects, Piperidines, therapeutic use, Postoperative Complications, drug therapy, Prospective Studies

Precipitating factors associated with delirium among long-term care residents with dementia. Voyer P, Richard S, Doucet L, Cyr N, Carmichael PH Applied nursing research : ANR 2011

Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Humans, Long-Term Care, Nursing Homes, organization & administration, Quebec

Outcome in hip fracture patients related to anemia at admission and allogeneic blood transfusion: an analysis of 1262 surgically treated patients. Vochteloo AJ, Borger van der Burg BL, Mertens B, Niggebrugge AH, de Vries MR, Tuinebreijer WE, Bloem RM, Nelissen RG, Pilot P BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anemia, mortality, Blood Transfusion, Autologous, adverse effects, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Female, Hip Fractures, mortality, Humans, Male, Netherlands, epidemiology, Prospective Studies

Risk factors for postoperative cognitive and functional difficulties in abdominal aortic aneurysm patients: a three month follow-up. Wallbridge HR, Benoit AG, Staley D, Ediger JP, Campbell BI International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2011

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal, surgery, Cognition, physiology, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Risk Factors

A review of recent clinical trials and guidelines on the prevention and management of delirium in hospitalized older patients. Rathier MO, Baker WL Hospital practice (1995) 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Clinical Trials as Topic, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, therapeutic use, Inpatients, Intensive Care Units, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Risk Factors

Systemic inflammation and delirium: important co-factors in the progression of dementia. Cunningham C Biochemical Society transactions 2011

Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, therapeutic use, Central Nervous System, physiopathology, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Disease Progression, Humans, Inflammation, complications

Geriatric conditions in acutely hospitalized older patients: prevalence and one-year survival and functional decline. Buurman BM, Hoogerduijn JG, de Haan RJ, Abu-Hanna A, Lagaay AM, Verhaar HJ, Schuurmans MJ, Levi M, de Rooij SE PloS one 2011

Aged, Cohort Studies, Follow-Up Studies, Geriatrics, statistics & numerical data, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Patient Discharge, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Survival Analysis

Vulnerability: the crossroads of frailty and delirium. Quinlan N, Marcantonio ER, Inouye SK, Gill TM, Kamholz B, Rudolph JL Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2011

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Frail Elderly, Humans, Risk Factors

Development of a unidimensional composite measure of neuropsychological functioning in older cardiac surgery patients with good measurement precision. Jones RN, Rudolph JL, Inouye SK, Yang FM, Fong TG, Milberg WP, Tommet D, Metzger ED, Cupples LA, Marcantonio ER Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, psychology, Coronary Artery Bypass, psychology, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Statistical, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results

A volunteer-based Hospital Elder Life Program to reduce delirium. Sandhaus S, Zalon ML, Valenti D, Dzielak E, Smego RA, Arzamasova U The health care manager 2010

Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Clinical Competence, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Delirium, prevention & control, Geriatric Nursing, education, Geriatrics, education, Hospital Volunteers, education, Hospitals, Community, Humans, Inservice Training, organization & administration, Job Satisfaction, Models, Organizational, Nursing Staff, Hospital, psychology, Patient Care Team, Pennsylvania, Professional Role, Program Development, Program Evaluation

Delirium: a cognitive cost of the comfort of procedural sedation in elderly patients? Crosby G, Culley DJ, Marcantonio ER Mayo Clinic proceedings 2010

Aged, Conscious Sedation, adverse effects, Deep Sedation, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Aging, brain disease, and reserve: implications for delirium. Jones RN, Fong TG, Metzger E, Tulebaev S, Yang FM, Alsop DC, Marcantonio ER, Cupples LA, Gottlieb G, Inouye SK The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2010

Adaptation, Psychological, Aging, psychology, Brain Diseases, complications, Cognition Disorders, psychology, Delirium, complications, Humans, Mental Disorders, complications, Neuronal Plasticity, Risk Factors

Hospitalization in community-dwelling persons with Alzheimer's disease: frequency and causes. Rudolph JL, Zanin NM, Jones RN, Marcantonio ER, Fong TG, Yang FM, Yap L, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2010

Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Age Factors, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, epidemiology, Comorbidity, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Gastrointestinal Diseases, epidemiology, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Massachusetts, epidemiology, Myocardial Ischemia, epidemiology, Pneumonia, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Registries, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Syncope, epidemiology

Assessment of role of perioperative melatonin in prevention and treatment of postoperative delirium after hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia in the elderly. Sultan SS Saudi journal of anaesthesia 2010

Postoperative delirium

melatonin

hip arthroplasty

spinal anesthesia

Feasibility, efficacy, and safety of antipsychotics for intensive care unit delirium: the MIND randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Carson SS, Schmidt GA, Wright PE, Canonico AE, Pun BT, Thompson JL, Shintani AK, Meltzer HY, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW, Critical care medicine 2010

Adult, Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Delirium, drug therapy, Double-Blind Method, Female, Haloperidol, adverse effects, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Piperazines, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Respiration, Artificial, adverse effects, Thiazoles, adverse effects, Treatment Outcome

The association of the dopamine transporter gene and the dopamine receptor 2 gene with delirium, a meta-analysis. van Munster BC, de Rooij SE, Yazdanpanah M, Tienari PJ, Pitkälä KH, Osse RJ, Adamis D, Smit O, van der Steen MS, van Houten M, Rahkonen T, Sulkava R, Laurila JV, Strandberg TE, Tulen JH, Zwang L, MacDonald AJ, Treloar A, Sijbrands EJ, Zwinderman AH, Kor American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, genetics, Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, genetics, Europe, Female, Genetic Variation, Homozygote, Humans, Male, Models, Genetic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Receptors, Dopamine D2, genetics

Postoperative psychiatric disorders in general thoracic surgery: incidence, risk factors and outcomes. Ozyurtkan MO, Yildizeli B, Kuşçu K, Bekiroğlu N, Bostanci K, Batirel HF, Yüksel M European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2010

Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biological Markers, blood, Female, Humans, Intraoperative Period, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mental Disorders, etiology, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Thoracic Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult

Systemic infection and delirium: when cytokines and acetylcholine collide. van Gool WA, van de Beek D, Eikelenboom P Lancet 2010

Acetylcholine, physiology, Aged, Cholinergic Agents, pharmacology, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Cytokines, physiology, Delirium, chemically induced, Humans, Inflammation, complications, Microglia, drug effects, Middle Aged, Reaction Time, drug effects, Risk Factors, Sepsis, drug therapy, Space Perception, drug effects, Thinking, drug effects

The neuroinflammatory hypothesis of delirium. Cerejeira J, Firmino H, Vaz-Serra A, Mukaetova-Ladinska EB Acta neuropathologica 2010

Animals, Delirium, immunology, Encephalitis, physiopathology, Humans, Models, Immunological, Models, Neurological

Acute behavioural change in a young woman evolving towards cerebellar syndrome. Naeije G, de Hemptinne Q, Depondt C, Pandolfo M, Legros B Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2010

Adult, Autoantibodies, immunology, Autoimmune Diseases, immunology, Behavior, Brain Chemistry, physiology, Coma, etiology, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ovarian Neoplasms, complications, Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration, etiology, Positron-Emission Tomography, Psychomotor Agitation, psychology, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, immunology, Teratoma, complications

Effectiveness of melatonin treatment on circadian rhythm disturbances in dementia. Are there implications for delirium? A systematic review. de Jonghe A, Korevaar JC, van Munster BC, de Rooij SE International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Central Nervous System Depressants, therapeutic use, Circadian Rhythm, drug effects, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Male, Melatonin, therapeutic use, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychomotor Agitation, drug therapy, Sleep, drug effects, Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm, drug therapy

Capturing side-effect of medication to identify persons at risk of delirium. Lauretani F, Ceda GP, Maggio M, Nardelli A, Saccavini M, Ferrucci L Aging clinical and experimental research 2010

Acetylcholine, deficiency, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Risk

Different assessment tools for intensive care unit delirium: which score to use? Luetz A, Heymann A, Radtke FM, Chenitir C, Neuhaus U, Nachtigall I, von Dossow V, Marz S, Eggers V, Heinz A, Wernecke KD, Spies CD Critical care medicine 2010

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Observer Variation, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Reproducibility of Results, Treatment Outcome

Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients and post-discharge mortality. Lima DP, Ochiai ME, Lima AB, Curiati JA, Farfel JM, Filho WJ Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil) 2010

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Delirium, blood, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mobility Limitation, Patient Discharge, Serum Albumin, analysis

Risk factors and incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after elective and emergency surgery. Ansaloni L, Catena F, Chattat R, Fortuna D, Franceschi C, Mascitti P, Melotti RM The British journal of surgery 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Delirium, etiology, Emergency Treatment, psychology, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Elective, psychology

Delirium after spinal surgery in Korean population. Lee JK, Park YS Spine 2010

Aged, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Neurosurgical Procedures, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Republic of Korea, Retrospective Studies, Spinal Diseases, epidemiology

Sedation and analgesia in critically ill neurologic patients. Makii JM, Mirski MA, Lewin JJ Journal of pharmacy practice 2010

Analgesia, methods, Analgesics, Opioid, therapeutic use, Animals, Anti-Anxiety Agents, therapeutic use, Conscious Sedation, methods, Critical Illness, psychology, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, therapeutic use, Nervous System Diseases, complications, Pain, complications, Pain Management

Delirium epidemiology in critical care (DECCA): an international study. Salluh JI, Soares M, Teles JM, Ceraso D, Raimondi N, Nava VS, Blasquez P, Ugarte S, Ibanez-Guzman C, Centeno JV, Laca M, Grecco G, Jimenez E, Árias-Rivera S, Duenas C, Rocha MG, Critical care (London, England) 2010

Aged, Critical Care, trends, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, trends, Internationality, Length of Stay, trends, Male, Middle Aged, North America, epidemiology, Risk Factors, South America, epidemiology, Spain, epidemiology

High serum cortisol level is associated with increased risk of delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective cohort study. Mu DL, Wang DX, Li LH, Shan GJ, Li J, Yu QJ, Shi CX Critical care (London, England) 2010

Aged, Biological Markers, blood, Cohort Studies, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, blood, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome

Delirium is not associated with mortality in elderly hip fracture patients. Juliebø V, Krogseth M, Skovlund E, Engedal K, Ranhoff AH, Wyller TB Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders 2010

Accidental Falls, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Coronary Disease, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Dementia, complications, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Infection, epidemiology, Institutionalization, Intelligence Tests, Male, Neoplasms, epidemiology, Norway, Prospective Studies, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, epidemiology, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Stroke, epidemiology

Modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Burkhart CS, Dell-Kuster S, Gamberini M, Moeckli A, Grapow M, Filipovic M, Seeberger MD, Monsch AU, Strebel SP, Steiner LA Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Female, Fentanyl, adverse effects, Humans, Male, Postoperative Complications, chemically induced, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, adverse effects, Risk Factors, Time Factors

Preoperative dispositional optimism correlates with a reduced incidence of postoperative delirium and recovery of postoperative cognitive function in cardiac surgical patients. Hudetz JA, Hoffmann RG, Patterson KM, Byrne AJ, Iqbal Z, Gandhi SD, Warltier DC, Pagel PS Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2010

Affect, physiology, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude to Health, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Cognition, physiology, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Preoperative Period, Recovery of Function, physiology, Time Factors

Refeeding syndrome as an iatrogenic cause of delirium: a retrospective pilot study. Caplan JP, Chang G Psychosomatics 2010

APACHE, Aged, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Magnesium, blood, Male, Middle Aged, Phosphates, blood, Pilot Projects, Refeeding Syndrome, complications, Retrospective Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance, complications

Delirium scales: A review of current evidence. Adamis D, Sharma N, Whelan PJ, Macdonald AJ Aging & mental health 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Evidence-Based Medicine, Humans, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, standards, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, instrumentation

Hospital protocols for the inpatient care of older adults: results from a statewide survey. Neuman MD, Speck RM, Karlawish JH, Schwartz JS, Shea JA Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2010

Aged, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Hip Fractures, epidemiology, Hospital Records, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, General, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Inpatients, statistics & numerical data, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), methods, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Prevalence, Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies

Early physical medicine and rehabilitation for patients with acute respiratory failure: a quality improvement project. Needham DM, Korupolu R, Zanni JM, Pradhan P, Colantuoni E, Palmer JB, Brower RG, Fan E Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2010

Academic Medical Centers, Adult, Aged, Benzodiazepines, administration & dosage, Deep Sedation, utilization, Delirium, chemically induced, Drug Utilization, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, organization & administration, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Therapy, organization & administration, Patient Care Team, organization & administration, Personnel Staffing and Scheduling, Physical Therapy Modalities, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Prospective Studies, Quality of Health Care, organization & administration, Respiration, Artificial, methods, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult, rehabilitation

Administration of olanzapine to prevent postoperative delirium in elderly joint-replacement patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Larsen KA, Kelly SE, Stern TA, Bode RH, Price LL, Hunter DJ, Gulczynski D, Bierbaum BE, Sweeney GA, Hoikala KA, Cotter JJ, Potter AW Psychosomatics 2010

Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Benzodiazepines, therapeutic use, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, etiology, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Placebos, Postoperative Complications, etiology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Statistics, Nonparametric, Treatment Outcome

A randomized controlled trial of quetiapine versus placebo in the treatment of delirium. Tahir TA, Eeles E, Karapareddy V, Muthuvelu P, Chapple S, Phillips B, Adyemo T, Farewell D, Bisson JI Journal of psychosomatic research 2010

Administration, Oral, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Delirium, drug therapy, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Dibenzothiazepines, administration & dosage, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome

Using PDAs to detect cognitive change in the hospitalized elderly patient. Zalon ML, Sandhaus S, Valenti D, Arzamasova U Applied nursing research : ANR 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Clinical Nursing Research, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Computers, Handheld, Delirium, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule

Early postoperative delirium after open-heart cardiac surgery is associated with decreased bispectral EEG and increased cortisol and interleukin-6. Plaschke K, Fichtenkamm P, Schramm C, Hauth S, Martin E, Verch M, Karck M, Kopitz J Intensive care medicine 2010

Aged, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Consciousness Monitors, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Interleukin-6, blood, Male, Time Factors

Prevalence and associated factors for delirium in critically ill patients at a Japanese intensive care unit. Tsuruta R, Nakahara T, Miyauchi T, Kutsuna S, Ogino Y, Yamamoto T, Kaneko T, Kawamura Y, Kasaoka S, Maekawa T General hospital psychiatry 2010

APACHE, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, C-Reactive Protein, metabolism, Critical Illness, epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Japan, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Respiration, Artificial, psychology, Risk Factors

Case report: delirium due to a diltiazem-fentanyl CYP3A4 drug interaction. Levin TT, Bakr MH, Nikolova T General hospital psychiatry 2010

Administration, Cutaneous, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Calcium Channel Blockers, adverse effects, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A, antagonists & inhibitors, Delirium, blood, Diltiazem, adverse effects, Drug Interactions, Drug Therapy, Combination, Fentanyl, adverse effects, Humans, Male, Oxycodone, adverse effects, Pain, drug therapy, Tachycardia, Supraventricular, blood

Delirium in acute stroke--prevalence and risk factors. Dahl MH, Rønning OM, Thommessen B Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 2010

Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, trends, Delirium, complications, Female, Humans, Male, Norway, epidemiology, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Stroke, complications

Risk factors for postoperative delirium in elderly patients with colorectal cancer. Tei M, Ikeda M, Haraguchi N, Takemasa I, Mizushima T, Ishii H, Yamamoto H, Sekimoto M, Doki Y, Mori M Surgical endoscopy 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Colectomy, methods, Colorectal Neoplasms, surgery, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Laparoscopy, Logistic Models, Male, Nutritional Status, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric

Acute pain management in hospitalized patients with cognitive impairment: a study of provider practices and treatment outcomes. Mehta SS, Siegler EL, Henderson CR, Reid MC Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, administration & dosage, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Cognition Disorders, complications, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Delirium, chemically induced, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Fractures, Bone, complications, Health Personnel, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Pain, complications, Pain Management, Pain Measurement, methods, Physicians, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Failure, Treatment Outcome

A comparison of neuropsychiatric and cognitive profiles in delirium, dementia, comorbid delirium-dementia and cognitively intact controls. Meagher DJ, Leonard M, Donnelly S, Conroy M, Saunders J, Trzepacz PT Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2010
The use of DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria and diagnostic scales for delirium among cardiac surgery patients: results from the IPDACS study. Kazmierski J, Kowman M, Banach M, Fendler W, Okonski P, Banys A, Jaszewski R, Rysz J, Sobow T, Kloszewska I The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2010

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, classification, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Heart Diseases, surgery, Humans, International Classification of Diseases, standards, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Predictive Value of Tests, ROC Curve, Retrospective Studies, Thoracic Surgery, methods

A comparison of three scores to screen for delirium on the surgical ward. Radtke FM, Franck M, Schust S, Boehme L, Pascher A, Bail HJ, Seeling M, Luetz A, Wernecke KD, Heinz A, Spies CD World journal of surgery 2010

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Observer Variation, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Sensitivity and Specificity

The impact of delirium on the prediction of in-hospital mortality in intensive care patients. van den Boogaard M, Peters SA, van der Hoeven JG, Dagnelie PC, Leffers P, Pickkers P, Schoonhoven L Critical care (London, England) 2010

APACHE, Aged, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Prospective Studies, ROC Curve

Hospital administrative database underestimates delirium rate after cardiac surgery. Katznelson R, Djaiani G, Tait G, Wasowicz M, Sutherland AM, Styra R, Lee C, Beattie WS Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie 2010

Aged, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Databases, Factual, standards, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitals, statistics & numerical data, Humans, International Classification of Diseases, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors

No shortcuts for delirium prevention. Inouye SK, Rubin FH, Wierman HR, Supiano MA, Fenlon K Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2010

Aged, Delirium, prevention & control, Health Services for the Aged, Humans, Inpatients

Depression, anxiety disorders and Type D personality as risk factors for delirium after cardiac surgery. Tully PJ, Baker RA, Winefield HR, Turnbull DA The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry 2010

Aged, Anxiety Disorders, complications, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, etiology, Depressive Disorder, complications, Depressive Disorder, Major, complications, Female, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, adverse effects, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Revascularization, adverse effects, Odds Ratio, Panic Disorder, complications, Personality, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotropic Drugs, adverse effects, Risk Factors

Effect of rivastigmine as an adjunct to usual care with haloperidol on duration of delirium and mortality in critically ill patients: a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial. van Eijk MM, Roes KC, Honing ML, Kuiper MA, Karakus A, van der Jagt M, Spronk PE, van Gool WA, van der Mast RC, Kesecioglu J, Slooter AJ Lancet 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, administration & dosage, Critical Illness, mortality, Delirium, drug therapy, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Intensive Care, methods, Intensive Care Units, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Phenylcarbamates, administration & dosage, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Treatment Failure

Delirium upon admission to Swiss nursing homes: a cross-sectional study. von Gunten A, Mosimann UP Swiss medical weekly 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Homes for the Aged, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nursing Homes, Patient Admission, Patient Transfer, Prevalence, Referral and Consultation, Risk Factors, Switzerland, epidemiology

Subtle deficits of attention after surgery: quantifying indicators of sub syndrome delirium. Lowery DP, Wesnes K, Brewster N, Ballard C International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attention, physiology, Cognition Disorders, complications, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Preoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Reaction Time, physiology, Surgical Procedures, Elective, adverse effects

Clinical associations of delirium in hospitalized adult patients and the role of on admission presentation. Lin RY, Heacock LC, Bhargave GA, Fogel JF International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2010

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, complications, Female, Heart Failure, complications, Humans, Lower Extremity, surgery, Male, Multivariate Analysis, New York, epidemiology, Orthopedics, statistics & numerical data, Patient Admission, statistics & numerical data, Retrospective Studies, Urologic Diseases, complications

How can delirium best be prevented and managed in older patients in hospital? Holroyd-Leduc JM, Khandwala F, Sink KM CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2010

Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, diagnosis, Hospitalization, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, therapeutic use, Patient Care Team, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors

Relationship between cognitive status at admission and incident delirium in older medical inpatients. Franco JG, Valencia C, Bernal C, Ocampo MV, Trzepacz PT, Pablo Jd, Mejía MA The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2010

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Admission, Patient Selection, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric

Persistent cognitive decline in older hospitalized patients in Taiwan. Chen CC, Chang YC, Huang GH, Peng JH, Tseng CN Journal of advanced nursing 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude to Health, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Comorbidity, Convalescence, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intelligence Tests, statistics & numerical data, Male, Patient Discharge, standards, Prognosis, Taiwan, epidemiology

An ACE unit with a delirium room may improve function and equalize length of stay among older delirious medical inpatients. Flaherty JH, Steele DK, Chibnall JT, Vasudevan VN, Bassil N, Vegi S The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2010

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Geriatrics, methods, Humans, Incidence, Inpatients, Length of Stay, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Patient Care Team, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome

Hospital use, institutionalisation and mortality associated with delirium. Eeles EM, Hubbard RE, White SV, O'Mahony MS, Savva GM, Bayer AJ Age and ageing 2010

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Cohort Studies, Delirium, mortality, Female, Frail Elderly, statistics & numerical data, Geriatric Assessment, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, utilization, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Polypharmacy, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Wales, epidemiology

Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair. Sieber FE, Zakriya KJ, Gottschalk A, Blute MR, Lee HB, Rosenberg PB, Mears SC Mayo Clinic proceedings 2010

Aged, 80 and over, Anesthesia, Spinal, adverse effects, Conscious Sedation, adverse effects, Deep Sedation, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Double-Blind Method, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects, Male, Postoperative Complications, etiology, Propofol, adverse effects, Risk Factors

Delirium: an independent predictor of functional decline after cardiac surgery. Rudolph JL, Inouye SK, Jones RN, Yang FM, Fong TG, Levkoff SE, Marcantonio ER Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2010

Academic Medical Centers, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Recovery of Function, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, Time Factors

Feasibility of family participation in a delirium prevention program for hospitalized older adults. Rosenbloom-Brunton DA, Henneman EA, Inouye SK Journal of gerontological nursing 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, prevention & control, Education, Continuing, Family, Feasibility Studies, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Risk Factors

Genetic polymorphisms in the DRD2, DRD3, and SLC6A3 gene in elderly patients with delirium. van Munster BC, Yazdanpanah M, Tanck MW, de Rooij SE, van de Giessen E, Sijbrands EJ, Zwinderman AH, Korevaar JC American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics 2010

Aged, Base Sequence, Delirium, genetics, Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, genetics, Female, Genotype, Humans, Male, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Receptors, Dopamine D2, genetics, Receptors, Dopamine D3, genetics, Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid

White matter abnormalities as a risk factor for postoperative delirium revealed by diffusion tensor imaging. Shioiri A, Kurumaji A, Takeuchi T, Matsuda H, Arai H, Nishikawa T The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2010

Age Factors, Aged, Anisotropy, Brain, pathology, Delirium, pathology, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, methods, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, pathology, Postoperative Complications, pathology, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Risk Factors

Delirium in the emergency department: an independent predictor of death within 6 months. Han JH, Shintani A, Eden S, Morandi A, Solberg LM, Schnelle J, Dittus RS, Storrow AB, Ely EW Annals of emergency medicine 2010

Aged, Delirium, mortality, Emergency Service, Hospital, statistics & numerical data, Female, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Nursing Homes, statistics & numerical data, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies

Delirium incidents in three Danish intensive care units. Svenningsen H, Tønnesen E Nursing in critical care 2011

Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Delirium, chemically induced, Denmark, epidemiology, Female, Fentanyl, administration & dosage, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Incidence, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Preoperative regional cerebral oxygen saturation is a predictor of postoperative delirium in on-pump cardiac surgery patients: a prospective observational trial. Schoen J, Meyerrose J, Paarmann H, Heringlake M, Hueppe M, Berger KU Critical care (London, England) 2011

Aged, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Cerebrum, metabolism, Delirium, etiology, Female, Heart-Assist Devices, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oximetry, Oxygen, metabolism, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies

Cognitive effects of atypical antipsychotic medications in patients with Alzheimer's disease: outcomes from CATIE-AD. Vigen CL, Mack WJ, Keefe RS, Sano M, Sultzer DL, Stroup TS, Dagerman KS, Hsiao JK, Lebowitz BD, Lyketsos CG, Tariot PN, Zheng L, Schneider LS The American journal of psychiatry 2011

Activities of Daily Living, classification, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Cognition Disorders, chemically induced, Dibenzothiazepines, adverse effects, Disease Progression, Double-Blind Method, Drug Substitution, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, statistics & numerical data, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Patient Dropouts, statistics & numerical data, Risperidone, adverse effects

Melatonin decreases delirium in elderly patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Al-Aama T, Brymer C, Gutmanis I, Woolmore-Goodwin SM, Esbaugh J, Dasgupta M International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2011

Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Central Nervous System Depressants, administration & dosage, Delirium, prevention & control, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Melatonin, administration & dosage, Ontario

Delirium in older emergency department patients is an independent predictor of hospital length of stay. Han JH, Eden S, Shintani A, Morandi A, Schnelle J, Dittus RS, Storrow AB, Ely EW Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2011

Academic Medical Centers, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies

Postoperative delirium. Part 1: pathophysiology and risk factors. Steiner LA European journal of anaesthesiology 2011

Age Factors, Animals, Apoptosis, Brain, physiopathology, Delirium, etiology, Humans, Inflammation, etiology, Neurotransmitter Agents, metabolism, Postoperative Complications, etiology, Risk Factors

Postoperative delirium. part 2: detection, prevention and treatment. Steiner LA European journal of anaesthesiology 2011

Aged, Anesthesia, methods, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Clinical Trials as Topic, Confusion, Delirium, diagnosis, Dexmedetomidine, therapeutic use, Humans, Intensive Care, methods, Intensive Care Units, Postoperative Complications, Risk, Sensitivity and Specificity

Treatment characteristics of delirium superimposed on dementia. Boettger S, Passik S, Breitbart W International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, psychology, Comorbidity, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Risk Factors, Sampling Studies

Evaluating the effectiveness of educational interventions to prevent delirium. Wand AP Australasian journal on ageing 2011

Clinical Competence, Delirium, prevention & control, Geriatrics, methods, Humans, Patient Education as Topic, organization & administration

Delirium superimposed on dementia: defining disease states and course from longitudinal measurements of a multivariate index using latent class analysis and hidden Markov chains. Ciampi A, Dyachenko A, Cole M, McCusker J International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Severity of Illness Index

Delirium: a strategic plan to bring an ancient disease into the 21st century. Rudolph JL, Boustani M, Kamholz B, Shaughnessey M, Shay K, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2011

Aged, Delirium, therapy, Goals, Humans

Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels at admission as predictors of duration of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients. McGrane S, Girard TD, Thompson JL, Shintani AK, Woodworth A, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP Critical care (London, England) 2011

Aged, Biological Markers, blood, C-Reactive Protein, analysis, Calcitonin, blood, Critical Illness, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Admission, Pilot Projects, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Protein Precursors, blood, Respiration, Artificial, Time Factors

Changes in symptoms and inpatient mortality: a study in advanced cancer patients admitted to an acute palliative care unit in a comprehensive cancer center. Mori M, Parsons HA, De la Cruz M, Elsayem A, Palla SL, Liu J, Li Z, Palmer L, Bruera E, Fadul NA Journal of palliative medicine 2011

Aged, Cancer Care Facilities, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Medical Audit, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, mortality, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Palliative Care, Retrospective Studies

Identification and management of in-hospital drug-induced delirium in older patients. Catic AG Drugs & aging 2011

Aged, Analgesics, adverse effects, Antidepressive Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Hospitals, statistics & numerical data, Humans

Predisposing factors for postoperative delirium after hip fracture repair in individuals with and without dementia. Lee HB, Mears SC, Rosenberg PB, Leoutsakos JM, Gottschalk A, Sieber FE Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Causality, Delirium, epidemiology, Dementia, complications, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Male, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors