Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Delirium in Lower Limb Trauma: The Incidence and Risk Factors in a Prospective Observational Study
Authors
Balachandran, A. Nagar, M. Behera, P. Kashyap, P.
Year
2024
Journal
Indian J Orthop
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Delirium poses a significant challenge in musculoskeletal trauma patients, particularly the elderly, contributing to elevated morbidity and mortality. Despite unclear pathogenesis, various risk factors have been identified. This prospective observational study, conducted in a tertiary center, aims to estimate delirium incidence and identify associated risk factors in adult patients undergoing lower limb trauma surgeries. METHODS: Between August 2021 and December 2022, 150 patients with lower limb trauma admitted for surgery were included. Initial assessments recorded Mini-Mental State Examination scores, Injury Severity Scores, and potential risk factors. Confusion Assessment Method scoring done preoperatively (excluding emergencies) and postoperatively on days 2 and 5 or at discharge. Daily delirium screening utilized Nursing 4-Abbreviated Trauma score, with severity assessed using CAM-Severity score. Risk factor analysis categorized patients into Group A (delirium) and Group B (non-delirium), with primary endpoint being delirium occurrence. RESULTS: The study revealed a 10% delirium incidence. Delirium severity ranged from mild to severe. The median age (in years) was 79 vs 46 in delirium and non-delirium group respectively. Delirium patients had longer hospital stay (13 vs 8, p value 0.011). Similarly, factors like female gender, delayed surgery, hyponatremia, hypoproteinaemia, increased injury severity, midazolam use during induction, multiple blood transfusions, and heightened postoperative pain intensity were found significant (p value < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: This study enhances our understanding of delirium in lower limb trauma patients undergoing surgeries. Identified risk factors offer insights for targeted interventions, emphasizing the need for comprehensive preoperative assessments and management strategies to reduce delirium incidence and improve patient outcomes.

PMID

PMID: 39324088

PMCID: PMC11420415

Keywords

adults
delirium
lower limb trauma
orthopedic surgery
risk factors for delirium
trauma surgery

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6272, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Patterns of diffusion of evidence-based clinical programmes: a case study of the Hospital Elder Life Program. Bradley EH, Webster TR, Schlesinger M, Baker D, Inouye SK Quality & safety in health care 2006

Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, therapy, Diffusion of Innovation, Evidence-Based Medicine, statistics & numerical data, Geriatrics, standards, Guideline Adherence, Hospitals, classification, Humans, Information Dissemination, Organizational Case Studies, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Practice Guidelines as Topic, Program Development, statistics & numerical data, Program Evaluation, United States

Recoverable cognitive dysfunction at hospital admission in older persons during acute illness. Inouye SK, Zhang Y, Han L, Leo-Summers L, Jones R, Marcantonio E Journal of general internal medicine 2006

Activities of Daily Living, Acute Disease, mortality, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Cohort Studies, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Educational Status, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Recovery of Function, Severity of Illness Index

Serum biomarkers for delirium. Marcantonio ER, Rudolph JL, Culley D, Crosby G, Alsop D, Inouye SK The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2006

Acetylcholine, blood, Amino Acids, blood, Biological Markers, blood, Cholinergic Antagonists, blood, Delirium, blood, Genetic Markers, Humans, Melatonin, blood, Serotonin, blood

Psychiatric side effects of interferon treatment. Patten SB Current drug safety 2006

Hepatitis C, drug therapy, Humans, Immunologic Factors, adverse effects, Interferon-alpha, adverse effects, Interferon-beta, adverse effects, Multiple Sclerosis, drug therapy, Neoplasms, drug therapy, Neurotoxicity Syndromes, etiology

Frequency of delirium in a neurological emergency room. Ramirez-Bermudez J, Lopez-Gómez M, Sosa Ana L, Aceves S, Nader-Kawachi J, Nicolini H The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2006

Adult, Aged, Arousal, physiology, Brain Diseases, complications, Coma, epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Dominance, Cerebral, physiology, Emergency Service, Hospital, statistics & numerical data, Female, Frontal Lobe, physiopathology, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Mexico, epidemiology, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, physiology, Temporal Lobe, physiopathology

IPA survey of brief cognitive screening instruments. Shulman KI, Herrmann N, Brodaty H, Chiu H, Lawlor B, Ritchie K, Scanlan JM International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2006

Adult, Aged, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Psychiatry, organization & administration, Health Personnel, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Middle Aged, Psychological Tests

Impaired executive function is associated with delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Rudolph JL, Jones RN, Grande LJ, Milberg WP, King EG, Lipsitz LA, Levkoff SE, Marcantonio ER Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2006

Aged, Cognition, physiology, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, complications, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Postoperative Complications, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Canadian Cardiovascular Society consensus conference recommendations on heart failure 2006: diagnosis and management. Arnold JM, Liu P, Demers C, Dorian P, Giannetti N, Haddad H, Heckman GA, Howlett JG, Ignaszewski A, Johnstone DE, Jong P, McKelvie RS, Moe GW, Parker JD, Rao V, Ross HJ, Sequeira EJ, Svendsen AM, Teo K, Tsuyuki RT, White M, The Canadian journal of cardiology 2006

Canada, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, methods, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Agents, therapeutic use, Defibrillators, Implantable, Exercise Therapy, methods, Heart Failure, diagnosis, Humans, Societies, Medical

Does home treatment affect delirium? A randomised controlled trial of rehabilitation of elderly and care at home or usual treatment (The REACH-OUT trial). Caplan GA, Coconis J, Board N, Sayers A, Woods J Age and ageing 2006

Aged, Delirium, etiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Status, Home Care Services, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Satisfaction, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome

Early evaluation of the risk of functional decline following hospitalization of older patients: development of a predictive tool. Cornette P, Swine C, Malhomme B, Gillet JB, Meert P, D'Hoore W European journal of public health 2006

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Female, Frail Elderly, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Patient Discharge, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment

Delirium concisely: condition is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and length of hospitalization. van Zyl LT, Seitz DP Geriatrics 2006

Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Combined Modality Therapy, Delirium, complications, Dementia, etiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, statistics & numerical data, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Risk

Influence of prior cognitive impairment on the severity of delirium symptoms among older patients. Voyer P, McCusker J, Cole MG, Khomenko L The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Movement Disorders, diagnosis, Neuropsychological Tests, Prevalence, Severity of Illness Index, Socioeconomic Factors

Multicomponent geriatric intervention for elderly inpatients with delirium: a randomized, controlled trial. Pitkälä KH, Laurila JV, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, therapy, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Physical Therapy Modalities, Referral and Consultation, Treatment Outcome

Delirium within three days of stroke in a cohort of elderly patients. Sheng AZ, Shen Q, Cordato D, Zhang YY, Yin Chan DK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2006

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Length of Stay, Male, New South Wales, epidemiology, Odds Ratio, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Stroke, complications, Survival Rate, Time Factors

Delirium in older patients admitted to general internal medicine. Edlund A, Lundström M, Karlsson S, Brännström B, Bucht G, Gustafson Y Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Internal Medicine, Length of Stay, Male, Patient Admission, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Survival Rate, Sweden, epidemiology, Time Factors

Assessment and discharge planning for hospitalized older adults with delirium. Cole CS, Williams EB, Williams RD Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses 2006

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Needs Assessment, organization & administration, Nurse’s Role, Nursing Assessment, methods, Patient Care Planning, Patient Discharge, Risk Assessment, methods, Safety Management

Risperidone versus olanzapine for the treatment of delirium. Kim SW, Yoo JA, Lee SY, Kim SY, Bae KY, Yang SJ, Kim JM, Shin IS, Yoon JS Human psychopharmacology 2010

Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Delirium, drug therapy, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Risperidone, adverse effects, Treatment Outcome

Incidence and predictors of delirium after cardiac surgery: Results from The IPDACS Study. Kazmierski J, Kowman M, Banach M, Fendler W, Okonski P, Banys A, Jaszewski R, Rysz J, Mikhailidis DP, Sobow T, Kloszewska I, Journal of psychosomatic research 2010

Age Factors, Aged, Anemia, epidemiology, Atrial Fibrillation, epidemiology, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, psychology, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Depressive Disorder, Major, diagnosis, Female, Health Status Indicators, Heart Diseases, psychology, Humans, Incidence, Male, Mental Disorders, epidemiology, Mental Status Schedule, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Risk Factors

Delirium in elderly patients and the risk of postdischarge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: a meta-analysis. Witlox J, Eurelings LS, de Jonghe JF, Kalisvaart KJ, Eikelenboom P, van Gool WA JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Humans, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Odds Ratio

Serum S100B in elderly patients with and without delirium. van Munster BC, Korevaar JC, Korse CM, Bonfrer JM, Zwinderman AH, de Rooij SE International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2010

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biological Markers, blood, Cognition Disorders, blood, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, S100 Proteins, blood

A national survey of the management of delirium in UK intensive care units. Mac Sweeney R, Barber V, Page V, Ely EW, Perkins GD, Young JD, McAuley DF, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians 2010

Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, diagnosis, Delivery of Health Care, standards, Great Britain, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Intensive Care Units, standards, Questionnaires

Delirium following acute myocardial infarction: incidence, clinical profiles, and predictors. Uguz F, Kayrak M, Cíçek E, Kayhan F, Ari H, Altunbas G Perspectives in psychiatric care 2010

Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Heart Arrest, complications, Hospitals, University, Humans, Hyperkalemia, blood, Incidence, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, complications, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Socioeconomic Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric, Turkey, epidemiology

Neuroleptic dose in the management of delirium in patients with advanced cancer. Hui D, Bush SH, Gallo LE, Palmer JL, Yennurajalingam S, Bruera E Journal of pain and symptom management 2010

Adult, Affective Symptoms, psychology, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, drug therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Haloperidol, administration & dosage, Humans, Male, Mental Recall, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, complications, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Impaired mobility, ASA status and administration of tramadol are risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients aged 75 years or more after major abdominal surgery. Brouquet A, Cudennec T, Benoist S, Moulias S, Beauchet A, Penna C, Teillet L, Nordlinger B Annals of surgery 2010

Abdomen, surgery, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Cognition, Delirium, diagnosis, Geriatric Assessment, Health Status, Humans, Mental Status Schedule, Mobility Limitation, Postoperative Complications, etiology, Risk Factors, Tramadol, adverse effects

Does this patient have delirium?: value of bedside instruments. Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Simel DL, Straus SE JAMA 2010

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Humans, Mental Status Schedule, Point-of-Care Systems, Prospective Studies, Sensitivity and Specificity

Randomized trial of a delirium abatement program for postacute skilled nursing facilities. Marcantonio ER, Bergmann MA, Kiely DK, Orav EJ, Jones RN Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2010

Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Skilled Nursing Facilities, Treatment Outcome

Cortisol, interleukins and S100B in delirium in the elderly. van Munster BC, Bisschop PH, Zwinderman AH, Korevaar JC, Endert E, Wiersinga WJ, van Oosten HE, Goslings JC, de Rooij SE Brain and cognition 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biological Markers, blood, Delirium, blood, Female, Hip Fractures, blood, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Immunoassay, Interleukin-6, blood, Interleukin-8, blood, Male, Nerve Growth Factors, blood, S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit, S100 Proteins, blood

Prevalence of delirium on admission to postacute care is associated with a higher number of nursing home deficiencies. Jones RN, Kiely DK, Marcantonio ER Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2010

Acute Disease, Aged, Boston, epidemiology, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Mass Screening, Patient Admission, Quality of Health Care, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Skilled Nursing Facilities, standards, United States, epidemiology

Validating a new clinical subtyping scheme for delirium with electronic motion analysis. Godfrey A, Leonard M, Donnelly S, Conroy M, Olaighin G, Meagher D Psychiatry research 2010

Accelerometry, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Checklist, Delirium, classification, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, instrumentation, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Movement, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Weston AL, Weinstein AM, Barton C, Yaffe K The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2010

Aged, California, epidemiology, Cognition Disorders, drug therapy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Medication Errors, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors

Delirium in intensive care unit patients. van Eijk MM, Slooter AJ Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2010

Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Critical Illness, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Intensive Care, methods, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis

Factors associated with persistent delirium after intensive care unit admission in an older medical patient population. Pisani MA, Murphy TE, Araujo KL, Van Ness PH Journal of critical care 2010

Age Factors, Aged, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Analysis of Variance, Delirium, chemically induced, Dementia, epidemiology, Haloperidol, adverse effects, Humans, Intensive Care, Intensive Care Units, Middle Aged, Patient Admission, Prospective Studies, Psychotropic Drugs, adverse effects, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index

Incidence, prevalence, and under-recognition of delirium in urology patients. Vollmer CM, Bond J, Eden BM, Resch DS, Fulk L, Robinson S, Hughes LE Urologic nursing 2010

Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Delirium, diagnosis, Documentation, Female, Humans, Incidence, Inpatients, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Midwestern United States, epidemiology, Nursing Assessment, methods, Nursing Records, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Distribution, Urologic Diseases, complications

Delirium in older cardiac surgery patients: directions for practice. Clarke SP, McRae ME, Del Signore S, Schubert M, Styra R Journal of gerontological nursing 2010

Aged, Delirium, complications, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, Thoracic Surgery

Delirium superimposed on dementia. Assessment and intervention. Flanagan NM, Fick DM Journal of gerontological nursing 2010

Aged, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Humans, Nursing Assessment

A systematic review of the reliability of screening for cognitive impairment in older adults by use of standardised assessment tools administered via the telephone. Martin-Khan M, Wootton R, Gray L Journal of telemedicine and telecare 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results, Severity of Illness Index, Telephone

Brief cognitive screening instruments: an update. Ismail Z, Rajji TK, Shulman KI International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2010

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude of Health Personnel, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Great Britain, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, instrumentation, Primary Health Care, Psychometrics, methods

Screening and case finding tools for the detection of dementia. Part I: evidence-based meta-analysis of multidomain tests. Mitchell AJ, Malladi S The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2010

Aged, Case Management, organization & administration, Cognition, Dementia, diagnosis, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, instrumentation, Executive Function, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Intelligence Tests, standards, Interviews as Topic, standards, Mass Screening, instrumentation, Memory Disorders, diagnosis, Mental Recall, Mental Status Schedule, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Primary Health Care, methods, Reproducibility of Results, Severity of Illness Index

Delirium as a predictor of sepsis in post-coronary artery bypass grafting patients: a retrospective cohort study. Martin BJ, Buth KJ, Arora RC, Baskett RJ Critical care (London, England) 2010

Aged, Cohort Studies, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Sepsis, diagnosis, Treatment Outcome

Inflammation and cortisol response in coronary artery disease. Nijm J, Jonasson L Annals of medicine 2009

Autoimmunity, Biological Markers, blood, Coronary Artery Disease, blood, Glucocorticoids, blood, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, physiopathology, Inflammation, immunology, Myocardial Infarction, blood, Neuroimmunomodulation, Pituitary-Adrenal System, physiopathology, Stress, Physiological

Validation of a German version of the Confusion Assessment Method for delirium detection in a sample of acute geriatric patients with a high prevalence of dementia. Hestermann U, Backenstrass M, Gekle I, Hack M, Mundt C, Oster P, Thomas C Psychopathology 2009

Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Comorbidity, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Frail Elderly, psychology, Germany, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, statistics & numerical data, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Personality Assessment, statistics & numerical data, Psychometrics, statistics & numerical data, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors

Benzodiazepine and opioid use and the duration of intensive care unit delirium in an older population. Pisani MA, Murphy TE, Araujo KL, Slattum P, Van Ness PH, Inouye SK Critical care medicine 2009

Aged, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Prospective Studies, Time Factors

The ironic business case for chronic care in the acute care setting. Siu AL, Spragens LH, Inouye SK, Morrison RS, Leff B Health affairs (Project Hope) 2009

Chronic Disease, therapy, Economics, Hospital, organization & administration, Emergency Service, Hospital, Humans, Quality of Health Care, United States

Microemboli are not associated with delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Rudolph JL, Babikian VL, Treanor P, Pochay VE, Wigginton JB, Crittenden MD, Marcantonio ER Perfusion 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebrum, pathology, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, etiology, Embolism, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged

Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: a randomized trial. Riker RR, Shehabi Y, Bokesch PM, Ceraso D, Wisemandle W, Koura F, Whitten P, Margolis BD, Byrne DW, Ely EW, Rocha MG, JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2009

APACHE, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists, administration & dosage, Aged, Conscious Sedation, methods, Critical Illness, Delirium, epidemiology, Dexmedetomidine, administration & dosage, Double-Blind Method, Female, GABA Modulators, administration & dosage, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Intensive Care Units, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Length of Stay, Male, Midazolam, administration & dosage, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial

Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, Spears L, Miller M, Franczyk M, Deprizio D, Schmidt GA, Bowman A, Barr R, McCallister KE, Hall JB, Kress JP Lancet 2009

Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Aged, Bed Rest, adverse effects, Chicago, Conscious Sedation, adverse effects, Critical Care, methods, Critical Illness, rehabilitation, Delirium, etiology, Early Ambulation, methods, Exercise Therapy, methods, Female, Humans, Iowa, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Mobility Limitation, Occupational Therapy, methods, Proportional Hazards Models, Respiration, Artificial, adverse effects, Single-Blind Method, Statistics, Nonparametric, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome

The genetics of deliria. Adamis D, Van Munster BC, Macdonald AJ International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) 2009

Apolipoproteins E, genetics, Brain, metabolism, Catechol O-Methyltransferase, genetics, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Genotype, Glutamic Acid, metabolism, Humans, Male, Polymorphism, Genetic, genetics, Substance-Related Disorders, metabolism

The neuropsychopharmacology of fronto-executive function: monoaminergic modulation. Robbins TW, Arnsten AF Annual review of neuroscience 2009

Animals, Catecholamines, metabolism, Cognition, physiology, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, metabolism, Humans, Mental Processes, physiology, Neuropharmacology, methods, Prefrontal Cortex, anatomy & histology, Psychomotor Performance, physiology, Serotonin, metabolism, Synaptic Transmission, physiology

Derivation and validation of a preoperative prediction rule for delirium after cardiac surgery. Rudolph JL, Jones RN, Levkoff SE, Rockett C, Inouye SK, Sellke FW, Khuri SF, Lipsitz LA, Ramlawi B, Levitsky S, Marcantonio ER Circulation 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Preoperative Care, methods, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Delirium in older emergency department patients: recognition, risk factors, and psychomotor subtypes. Han JH, Zimmerman EE, Cutler N, Schnelle J, Morandi A, Dittus RS, Storrow AB, Ely EW Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Medical Errors, prevention & control, Mental Status Schedule, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Agitation, ROC Curve, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Statistics, Nonparametric

Predictors of falls and hospitalization outcomes in elderly patients admitted to an acute geriatric unit. Corsinovi L, Bo M, Ricauda Aimonino N, Marinello R, Gariglio F, Marchetto C, Gastaldi L, Fissore L, Zanocchi M, Molaschi M Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2009

Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Acute Disease, Aged, Catchment Area (Health), Female, Health Services for the Aged, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Italy, epidemiology, Male, Patient Admission, statistics & numerical data, Prospective Studies

Persistent delirium in older hospital patients: a systematic review of frequency and prognosis. Cole MG, Ciampi A, Belzile E, Zhong L Age and ageing 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Inpatients, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Prognosis

Ketamine attenuates delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Hudetz JA, Patterson KM, Iqbal Z, Gandhi SD, Byrne AJ, Hudetz AG, Warltier DC, Pagel PS Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, etiology, Humans, Inflammation Mediators, therapeutic use, Ketamine, therapeutic use, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, etiology, Prospective Studies, Time Factors

Delirium and long-term cognitive impairment. MacLullich AM, Beaglehole A, Hall RJ, Meagher DJ International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) 2009

Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, epidemiology, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Time Factors

Cross validation of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in community dwelling older adults residing in the Southeastern US. Luis CA, Keegan AP, Mullan M International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Neuropsychological Tests, standards, Prospective Studies, ROC Curve, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, United States

An intervention integrated into daily clinical practice reduces the incidence of delirium during hospitalization in elderly patients. Vidán MT, Sánchez E, Alonso M, Montero B, Ortiz J, Serra JA Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2009

APACHE, Activities of Daily Living, classification, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Combined Modality Therapy, Cooperative Behavior, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Inservice Training, Interdisciplinary Communication, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Patient Care Team, Risk Factors, Spain

Postoperative delirium in the elderly surgical patient. Sieber FE Anesthesiology clinics 2009

Aged, Anesthesia, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Femoral Neck Fractures, surgery, Humans, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, complications

Fascia iliaca block prophylaxis for hip fracture patients at risk for delirium: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Mouzopoulos G, Vasiliadis G, Lasanianos N, Nikolaras G, Morakis E, Kaminaris M Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2009

Aged, Anesthetics, Local, administration & dosage, Bupivacaine, administration & dosage, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Fracture Fixation, Internal, adverse effects, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male, Nerve Block, methods, Pain, etiology, Perioperative Care, methods, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome

Days of delirium are associated with 1-year mortality in an older intensive care unit population. Pisani MA, Kong SY, Kasl SV, Murphy TE, Araujo KL, Van Ness PH American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2009

Aged, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors

Effects of an interdisciplinary nurse-led Delirium Prevention and Management Program (DPMP) on nursing workload: a pilot study. Pretto M, Spirig R, Milisen K, Degeest S, Regazzoni P, Hasemann W International journal of nursing studies 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, complications, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male, Nursing, Pilot Projects, Workload

Predisposing factors associated with delirium among demented long-term care residents. Voyer P, Richard S, Doucet L, Carmichael PH Clinical nursing research 2009

Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Disease Susceptibility, Humans, Likelihood Functions, Long-Term Care, Nursing Homes, Quebec

The overlap syndrome of depression and delirium in older hospitalized patients. Givens JL, Jones RN, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2009

Academic Medical Centers, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Connecticut, epidemiology, Delirium, complications, Depression, complications, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Risk factors for preoperative and postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. Juliebø V, Bjøro K, Krogseth M, Skovlund E, Ranhoff AH, Wyller TB Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2009

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Norway, epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric, Time Factors

Persistent delirium predicts greater mortality. Kiely DK, Marcantonio ER, Inouye SK, Shaffer ML, Bergmann MA, Yang FM, Fearing MA, Jones RN Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, etiology, Female, Homes for the Aged, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Nursing Homes

Plasma tryptophan and tyrosine levels are independent risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients. Pandharipande PP, Morandi A, Adams JR, Girard TD, Thompson JL, Shintani AK, Ely EW Intensive care medicine 2009

Aged, Amino Acid Transport System L, blood, Analysis of Variance, Critical Illness, Delirium, blood, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Markov Chains, Middle Aged, Phenylalanine, blood, Pilot Projects, Predictive Value of Tests, Regression Analysis, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Tennessee, Time Factors, Tryptophan, blood, Tyrosine, blood

Markers of cerebral damage during delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. van Munster BC, Korse CM, de Rooij SE, Bonfrer JM, Zwinderman AH, Korevaar JC BMC neurology 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biological Markers, blood, Brain Injuries, blood, Delirium, blood, Female, Hip Fractures, blood, Humans, Male, Nerve Growth Factors, blood, Phosphopyruvate Hydratase, blood, Retrospective Studies, S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit, S100 Proteins, blood

Implementation of a delirium assessment tool in the ICU can influence haloperidol use. van den Boogaard M, Pickkers P, van der Hoeven H, Roodbol G, van Achterberg T, Schoonhoven L Critical care (London, England) 2009

Adult, Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Guideline Adherence, Haloperidol, administration & dosage, Humans, Inservice Training, Intensive Care Units, Leadership, Male, Middle Aged, Reminder Systems, Reproducibility of Results

The association between delirium and the apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele: new study results and a meta-analysis. van Munster BC, Korevaar JC, Zwinderman AH, Leeflang MM, de Rooij SE The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2009

Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alleles, Apolipoprotein E4, genetics, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, complications, Female, Genotype, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Patients, psychology

Telephone interview for cognitive status: Creating a crosswalk with the Mini-Mental State Examination. Fong TG, Fearing MA, Jones RN, Shi P, Marcantonio ER, Rudolph JL, Yang FM, Kiely DK, Inouye SK Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Disability Evaluation, Female, Geriatric Assessment, methods, Health Status, Humans, Interviews as Topic, methods, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Models, Statistical, Neuropsychological Tests, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Remote Consultation, methods, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity

The role of genetics in delirium in the elderly patient. van Munster BC, de Rooij SE, Korevaar JC Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders 2009

Aged, psychology, Delirium, genetics, Genotype, Humans, Research

The evaluation of delirium post-stroke. Mc Manus J, Pathansali R, Hassan H, Ouldred E, Cooper D, Stewart R, Macdonald A, Jackson S International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2009

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Risk Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Stroke, psychology, Young Adult

Assessment of the risk of postoperative delirium in elderly patients using E-PASS and the NEECHAM Confusion Scale. Hattori H, Kamiya J, Shimada H, Akiyama H, Yasui A, Kuroiwa K, Oda K, Ando M, Kawamura T, Harada A, Kitagawa Y, Fukata S International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2009

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Quality of Life, Risk Factors

Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study). Shehabi Y, Grant P, Wolfenden H, Hammond N, Bass F, Campbell M, Chen J Anesthesiology 2009

Adrenergic alpha-Agonists, adverse effects, Aged, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Dexmedetomidine, adverse effects, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects, Intensive Care Units, Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping, Male, Morphine, adverse effects, Pain, Postoperative, drug therapy, Postoperative Care, Propofol, administration & dosage

Non-pharmacological interventions in the prevention of delirium. Tabet N, Howard R Age and ageing 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Caregivers, education, Clinical Trials as Topic, Delirium, prevention & control, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk Factors

Benzodiazepines for delirium. Lonergan E, Luxenberg J, Areosa Sastre A The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2009

Benzodiazepines, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Dexmedetomidine, therapeutic use, Humans, Lorazepam, therapeutic use

Delirium accelerates cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease. Fong TG, Jones RN, Shi P, Marcantonio ER, Yap L, Rudolph JL, Yang FM, Kiely DK, Inouye SK Neurology 2009

Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, epidemiology, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Delirium, epidemiology, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Massachusetts, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Registries, Sex Characteristics, Time Factors

Cytokines and IGF-I in delirious and non-delirious acutely ill older medical inpatients. Adamis D, Lunn M, Martin FC, Treloar A, Gregson N, Hamilton G, Macdonald AJ Age and ageing 2009

APACHE, Acute Disease, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Apolipoprotein E4, genetics, Biological Markers, blood, Cognition, Cytokines, blood, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, analysis, Interferon-gamma, blood, Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein, blood, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Prospective Studies

Predicting the onset of delirium in the post-operative patient. Noimark D Age and ageing 2009

Aged, Delirium, complications, Forecasting, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Postoperative Complications, etiology, Preoperative Care, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Operative, adverse effects

Measures of executive function and depression identify patients at risk for postoperative delirium. Greene NH, Attix DK, Weldon BC, Smith PJ, McDonagh DL, Monk TG Anesthesiology 2009

Aged, Cognition, physiology, Cognition Disorders, complications, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Depression, complications, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Preoperative Care, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Elective, adverse effects, Treatment Outcome

Executive function and depression as independent risk factors for postoperative delirium. Smith PJ, Attix DK, Weldon BC, Greene NH, Monk TG Anesthesiology 2009

Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, physiology, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, etiology, Depression, complications, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Predictive Value of Tests, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Surgical Procedures, Elective, adverse effects, Young Adult

Rivastigmine for the prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery--a randomized controlled trial. Gamberini M, Bolliger D, Lurati Buse GA, Burkhart CS, Grapow M, Gagneux A, Filipovic M, Seeberger MD, Pargger H, Siegemund M, Carrel T, Seiler WO, Berres M, Strebel SP, Monsch AU, Steiner LA Critical care medicine 2009

Administration, Oral, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, epidemiology, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Neuroprotective Agents, administration & dosage, Phenylcarbamates, administration & dosage, Postoperative Complications, prevention & control, Preoperative Care, methods, Probability, Reference Values, Risk Assessment, Surgical Procedures, Elective, adverse effects, Treatment Outcome

Comparison of delirium assessment tools in a mixed intensive care unit. van Eijk MM, van Marum RJ, Klijn IA, de Wit N, Kesecioglu J, Slooter AJ Critical care medicine 2009

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies

The impact of delirium on clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated surgical and trauma patients. Lat I, McMillian W, Taylor S, Janzen JM, Papadopoulos S, Korth L, Ehtisham A, Nold J, Agarwal S, Azocar R, Burke P Critical care medicine 2009

Adult, Aged, Critical Illness, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Risk Factors, Wounds and Injuries, complications

The course of delirium in acute stroke. McManus J, Pathansali R, Hassan H, Ouldred E, Cooper D, Stewart R, Macdonald A, Jackson S Age and ageing 2009

Algorithms, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Odds Ratio, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Stroke, complications

Geriatric ward hospitalization reduced incidence delirium among older medical inpatients. Bo M, Martini B, Ruatta C, Massaia M, Ricauda NA, Varetto A, Astengo M, Torta R The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatrics, Hospital Units, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, University, Humans, Incidence, Inpatients, Italy, epidemiology, Male, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires, Risk Factors

Occurrence of delirium is severely underestimated in the ICU during daily care. Spronk PE, Riekerk B, Hofhuis J, Rommes JH Intensive care medicine 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Critical Illness, nursing, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalists, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Mass Screening, instrumentation, Middle Aged, Netherlands, epidemiology, Nurses, Physicians

Improving the outcomes of delirium in older hospital inpatients. Cole MG, McCusker J International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2009

Activities of Daily Living, classification, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), statistics & numerical data, Patient Discharge, Treatment Failure

Does postoperative delirium limit the use of patient-controlled analgesia in older surgical patients? Leung JM, Sands LP, Paul S, Joseph T, Kinjo S, Tsai T Anesthesiology 2009

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Delirium, psychology, Female, Humans, Hydromorphone, administration & dosage, Male, Orthopedic Procedures, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, drug therapy, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reproducibility of Results

Impact of delirium on short-term mortality in elderly inpatients: a prospective cohort study. González M, Martínez G, Calderón J, Villarroel L, Yuri F, Rojas C, Jeria A, Valdivia G, Marín PP, Carrasco M Psychosomatics 2009

APACHE, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chile, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitals, University, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Referral and Consultation

Proteomic profiling of plasma and serum in elderly patients with delirium. van Munster BC, van Breemen MJ, Moerland PD, Speijer D, De Rooij SE, Pfrommer CJ, Levi M, Hollmann MW, Aerts JM, Zwinderman AH, Korevaar JC The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2009

Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, blood, Female, Hemoglobins, metabolism, Hip Fractures, blood, Humans, Male, Mass Spectrometry, Protein Array Analysis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization, Time Factors

Dexmedetomidine and the reduction of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery. Maldonado JR, Wysong A, van der Starre PJ, Block T, Miller C, Reitz BA Psychosomatics 2009

Adult, Aged, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Delirium, chemically induced, Dexmedetomidine, adverse effects, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Valve Diseases, surgery, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, adverse effects, Intensive Care Units, Male, Midazolam, adverse effects, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Propofol, adverse effects

Proinflammatory cytokines, sickness behavior, and Alzheimer disease. Holmes C, Cunningham C, Zotova E, Culliford D, Perry VH Neurology 2011

Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, blood, C-Reactive Protein, metabolism, Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, Cytokines, blood, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Illness Behavior, physiology, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Residence Characteristics, Retrospective Studies

Bedside nurse-patient interactions do not reliably detect delirium: an observational study. Mistarz R, Eliott S, Whitfield A, Ernest D Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses 2011

APACHE, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitals, University, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Nurse-Patient Relations, Nursing Assessment, Observation, Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity

Individual risk profiles for postoperative delirium after joint replacement surgery. Jain FA, Brooks JO, Larsen KA, Kelly SE, Bode RH, Sweeney GA, Stern TA Psychosomatics 2011

Age Factors, Aged, Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Arthroplasty, Replacement, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, therapeutic use, Delirium, etiology, Double-Blind Method, Hematocrit, Humans, Male, Morphine, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, prevention & control, Risk Factors, Signal Detection, Psychological

Primitive reflexes associated with delirium: a prospective trial. Nicolson SE, Chabon B, Larsen KA, Kelly SE, Potter AW, Stern TA Psychosomatics 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Frontal Lobe, physiopathology, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Preoperative Care, methods, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Reflex, Abnormal, physiology, Risk Factors, Young Adult

A discursive exploration of the practices that shape and discipline nurses' responses to postoperative delirium. Kjorven M, Rush K, Hole R Nursing inquiry 2011

Adult, Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Delirium, nursing, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nurse’s Practice Patterns, Nursing Methodology Research, Nursing Staff, Hospital, psychology, Nursing Theory, Postoperative Care, nursing, Young Adult

Comparative efficacy study of haloperidol, olanzapine and risperidone in delirium. Grover S, Kumar V, Chakrabarti S Journal of psychosomatic research 2011

Adult, Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Benzodiazepines, administration & dosage, Delirium, drug therapy, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Haloperidol, administration & dosage, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risperidone, administration & dosage, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome

Subsyndromal delirium in older long-term care residents: incidence, risk factors, and outcomes. Cole MG, McCusker J, Voyer P, Monette J, Champoux N, Ciampi A, Vu M, Belzile E Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Dementia, Vascular, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Geriatric Assessment, Health Surveys, Humans, Incidence, Long-Term Care, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Multivariate Analysis, Quebec, Risk Factors

Effects of multidisciplinary integrated care on quality of care in residential care facilities for elderly people: a cluster randomized trial. Boorsma M, Frijters DH, Knol DL, Ribbe ME, Nijpels G, van Hout HP CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2011

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Disease Management, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Patient Care Team, Patient-Centered Care, Quality Indicators, Health Care, Quality of Health Care, Quality of Life, Residential Facilities

The validity and reliability of the Portuguese versions of three tools used to diagnose delirium in critically ill patients. Gusmao-Flores D, Salluh JI, Dal-Pizzol F, Ritter C, Tomasi CD, Lima MA, Santana LR, Lins RM, Lemos PP, Serpa GV, Oliveira J, Chalhub RÁ, Pitrowsky MT, Lacerda AL, Koenen KC, Quarantini LC Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil) 2011

Brazil, Critical Illness, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Language, Male, Mass Screening, adverse effects, Middle Aged, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Translations