What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Association Between Pupil Light Reflex and Delirium in Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury: Preliminary Findings
- Authors
- Lapierre, A. Proulx, A. Gélinas, C. Dollé, S. Alexander, S. Williamson, D. Bernard, F. Arbour, C.
- Year
- 2024
- Journal
- J Neurosci Nurs
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Delirium is a common neurological complication in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Although current clinical guidelines prioritize delirium prevention, no specific tool is tailored to detect early signs of delirium in TBI patients. This preliminary 2-phase observational study investigated the correlation between the pupillary light reflex (PLR), measured with a pupillometer during mechanical ventilation, and the development of postextubation delirium in TBI patients. METHODS: A convenience sample of 26 adults with moderate to severe TBI under mechanical ventilation was recruited during their ICU stay. In phase I, PLR measurements were performed in the first 3 days of ICU admission using automated infrared pupillometry. In phase II, 2 raters independently extracted delirium data in the 72 hours post extubation period from medical records. Delirium was confirmed with a documented medical diagnosis. Point-biserial correlations (rpb) were used to examine the association between PLR scores and the presence of postextubation delirium. Student t tests were also performed to compare mean PLR scores between patients with and without delirium. RESULTS: Ten TBI patients (38%) were diagnosed with postextubation delirium, whereas 16 (62%) were not. Significant correlations between delirium and 2 PLR variables were found: pupil constriction percentage (rpb(24) = -0.526, P = .006) and constriction velocity (rpb(24) = -0.485, P = .012). The t test also revealed a significant difference in constriction percentage and velocity scores between TBI patients with and without delirium (P ≤ .01). CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the use of pupillometry in the first 3 days of mechanical ventilation during an ICU stay may help identify TBI patients at risk for delirium after extubation. Although further research is necessary to support its validity, this technological tool may enable ICU nurses to better screen TBI patients for delirium and prevent its development.
- PMID
PMID: 38833515
- Keywords
Delirium
ICU Delirium
Traumatic Brain Injury
Pupillary light reflex
Postextubation delirium
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
---|---|---|---|---|
Delirium in acute stroke. | Ferro JM, Caeiro L, Verdelho A | Current opinion in neurology | 2002 |
Acute Disease, Delirium, epidemiology, Humans, Risk Factors, Stroke, epidemiology |
Delirium in patients on hemodialysis therapy. | Fukunishi I, Kitaoka T, Shirai T, Kino K, Kanematsu E, Sato Y | Nephron | 2002 |
Aged, Delirium, epidemiology, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, epidemiology, Prevalence, Renal Dialysis, adverse effects |
Delirium in advanced cancer: a psychoeducational intervention for family caregivers. | Gagnon P, Charbonneau C, Allard P, Soulard C, Dumont S, Fillion L | Journal of palliative care | 2002 |
Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Attitude to Health, Caregivers, education, Delirium, etiology, Family, psychology, Female, Focus Groups, Health Education, methods, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Home Nursing, education, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, complications, Pamphlets, Program Evaluation, Qualitative Research, Risk Factors, Teaching Materials, standards, Terminal Care, methods |
The prevalence and documentation of impaired mental status in elderly emergency department patients. | Hustey FM, Meldon SW | Annals of emergency medicine | 2002 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Mental Status Schedule, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Urban Population |
Deciphering the 4 D's: cognitive decline, delirium, depression and dementia--a review. | Insel KC, Badger TA | Journal of advanced nursing | 2002 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Humans, Task Performance and Analysis |
Dementia and delirium in 4 patients with Machado-Joseph disease. | Ishikawa A, Yamada M, Makino K, Aida I, Idezuka J, Ikeuchi T, Soma Y, Takahashi H, Tsuji S | Archives of neurology | 2002 |
Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Machado-Joseph Disease, complications, Male, Middle Aged |
Delirium resulting from paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis caused by Hodgkin's disease. | Kung S, Mueller PS, Geda YE, Krahn LE | Psychosomatics | 2002 |
Delirium, etiology, Female, Hodgkin Disease, complications, Humans, Limbic Encephalitis, complications, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
Anticipating and preventing delirium. | Lampley-Dallas VT | The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association | 2002 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male |
Confusion assessment method in the diagnostics of delirium among aged hospital patients: would it serve better in screening than as a diagnostic instrument? | Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2002 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Confusion, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Sensitivity and Specificity |
Delirium and dehydration: some fluid for thought? | Lawlor PG | Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer | 2002 |
Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Dehydration, complications, Delirium, chemically induced, Diagnostic Errors, Family, psychology, Fluid Therapy, Humans, Neoplasms, complications, Palliative Care, methods, Water-Electrolyte Balance, physiology |
Intractable delirium associated with ziconotide successfully treated with electroconvulsive therapy. | Levin T, Petrides G, Weiner J, Saravay S, Multz AS, Bailine S | Psychosomatics | 2002 |
Adult, Analgesics, adverse effects, Calcium Channel Blockers, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Humans, Male, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, drug therapy, omega-Conotoxins, administration & dosage |
Delirium predicts 12-month mortality. | McCusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M, Primeau F, Belzile E | Archives of internal medicine | 2002 |
Aged, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Mortality, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Survival Analysis |
Documentation of delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. | Milisen K, Foreman MD, Wouters B, Driesen R, Godderis J, Abraham IL, Broos PL | Journal of gerontological nursing | 2002 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Documentation, standards, Female, Hip Fractures, classification, Humans, Male, Medical Records, statistics & numerical data, Nursing Records, standards, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Retrospective Studies |
Confusion/delirium following cataract surgery: an incidence study of 1-year duration. | Milstein A, Pollack A, Kleinman G, Barak Y | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 2002 |
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cataract Extraction, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Severity of Illness Index |
Acute postoperative delirium: definitions, incidence, recognition, and interventions. | O'Brien D | Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses / American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses | 2002 |
Acute Disease, Delirium, epidemiology, Humans, Incidence, Nursing Assessment, Postanesthesia Nursing, methods |
Delirium: an important (but often unrecognized) clinical syndrome. | Rabinowitz T | Current psychiatry reports | 2002 |
Delirium, psychology, Humans, Risk Factors |
Delirium. Pragmatic guidance for managing a common, confounding, and sometimes lethal condition. | Samuels SC, Evers MM | Geriatrics | 2002 |
Aged, Anti-Anxiety Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Humans |
Assessing for delirium. | Schofield I | Nursing older people | 2002 |
Age Factors, Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans |
Agitated delirium and sudden death. | Vilke GM, Chan TC | Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors | 2002 |
Adult, Asphyxia, etiology, Death, Sudden, etiology, Delirium, complications, Emergency Medical Services, Female, Humans, Immobilization, adverse effects, Male, Middle Aged, Restraint, Physical, United States |
Confusion assessment method (CAM). | Waszynski CM | Insight (American Society of Ophthalmic Registered Nurses) | 2002 |
Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Psychological Tests, Reproducibility of Results |
A case study of postoperative delirium. | Wendel I | AORN journal | 2002 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, complications, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Nursing Assessment, Operating Room Nursing, methods, Pain, Postoperative, complications, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Preoperative Care, Risk Factors |
Delirium severity and psychomotor types: their relationship with outcomes after hip fracture repair. | Marcantonio E, Ta T, Duthie E, Resnick NM | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2002 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, etiology, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Nursing Homes, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Disorders, complications, Recovery of Function, physiology, Severity of Illness Index |
Symptoms of delirium among elderly medical inpatients with or without dementia. | Cole MG, McCusker J, Dendukuri N, Han L | The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences | 2002 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cluster Analysis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychomotor Disorders, epidemiology, Severity of Illness Index |
Cortisol response to surgery and postoperative confusion in depressed patients under general anesthesia with fentanyl. | Kudoh A, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T | Neuropsychobiology | 2002 |
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, blood, Adult, Anesthesia, General, adverse effects, Anesthetics, Intravenous, administration & dosage, Case-Control Studies, Confusion, blood, Depressive Disorder, blood, Fentanyl, administration & dosage, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Middle Aged, Narcotics, adverse effects, Orthopedic Procedures, Postoperative Complications, blood, Propofol, adverse effects, Time Factors |
Schizophrenic patients who develop postoperative confusion have an increased norepinephrine and cortisol response to surgery. | Kudoh A, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T | Neuropsychobiology | 2002 |
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, blood, Adult, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Confusion, blood, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Male, Middle Aged, Norepinephrine, blood, Postoperative Complications, blood, Schizophrenia, blood, Time Factors |
Anesthesia with ketamine, propofol, and fentanyl decreases the frequency of postoperative psychosis emergence and confusion in schizophrenic patients. | Kudoh A, Katagai H, Takazawa T | Journal of clinical anesthesia | 2002 |
Adult, Aged, Anesthesia, General, Anesthesia, Intravenous, Anesthetics, Dissociative, adverse effects, Anesthetics, Intravenous, Confusion, chemically induced, Female, Fentanyl, Fractures, Bone, surgery, Humans, Ketamine, adverse effects, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, psychology, Propofol, Prospective Studies, Psychoses, Substance-Induced, etiology, Schizophrenic Psychology |
Small-dose ketamine improves the postoperative state of depressed patients. | Kudoh A, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2002 |
Adult, Anesthesia, General, Anesthetics, Dissociative, Blood Loss, Surgical, Depressive Disorder, psychology, Female, Humans, Ketamine, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, psychology, Postoperative Period, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
Antidepressant treatment for chronic depressed patients should not be discontinued prior to anesthesia. | Kudoh A, Katagai H, Takazawa T | Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie | 2002 |
Adult, Anesthesia, Antidepressive Agents, adverse effects, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, epidemiology, Chronic Disease, Confusion, etiology, Depression, drug therapy, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypotension, epidemiology, Intraoperative Complications, etiology, Middle Aged |
Preoperative factors associated with postoperative change in confusion assessment method score in hip fracture patients. | Zakriya KJ, Christmas C, Wenz JF, Franckowiak S, Anderson R, Sieber FE | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2002 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Confusion, diagnosis, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Leukocyte Count, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Odds Ratio, Orthopedic Procedures, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Preoperative Care, Risk Factors, Sodium, blood |
Patients with hip fracture: subgroups and their outcomes. | Eastwood EA, Magaziner J, Wang J, Silberzweig SB, Hannan EL, Strauss E, Siu AL | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2002 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cluster Analysis, Decision Trees, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, physiopathology, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, New York City, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome |
Improving medication use in newly admitted home healthcare patients: a randomized controlled trial. | Meredith S, Feldman P, Frey D, Giammarco L, Hall K, Arnold K, Brown NJ, Ray WA | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2002 |
Aged, Drug Therapy, standards, Follow-Up Studies, Home Care Agencies, Home Care Services, standards, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Outcome Assessment (Health Care) |
A scale for measuring patient perceptions of the quality of end-of-life care and satisfaction with treatment: the reliability and validity of QUEST. | Sulmasy DP, McIlvane JM, Pasley PM, Rahn M | Journal of pain and symptom management | 2002 |
Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Palliative Care, standards, Patient Satisfaction, Quality Assurance, Health Care, methods, Reproducibility of Results |
Patients' ratings of quality and satisfaction with care at the end of life. | Sulmasy DP, McIlvane JM | Archives of internal medicine | 2002 |
Academic Medical Centers, standards, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Cross-Sectional Studies, District of Columbia, Female, Hospice Care, psychology, Humans, Internship and Residency, standards, Male, Middle Aged, New York, Nurse-Patient Relations, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Palliative Care, psychology, Patient Satisfaction, Physician-Patient Relations, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, Resuscitation Orders |
Antipsychotics and dopamine transporter gene polymorphisms in delirium patients. | Kim JY, Jung IK, Han C, Cho SH, Kim L, Kim SH, Lee BH, Lee HJ, Kim YK | Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences | 2005 |
Adult, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, drug therapy, Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, Female, Haloperidol, administration & dosage, Humans, Korea, Male, Membrane Glycoproteins, genetics, Membrane Transport Proteins, genetics, Nerve Tissue Proteins, genetics, Polymorphism, Genetic, genetics, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Risperidone, administration & dosage |
Outcomes of older people admitted to postacute facilities with delirium. | Marcantonio ER, Kiely DK, Simon SE, John Orav E, Jones RN, Murphy KM, Bergmann MA | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2005 |
Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Dehydration, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Heart Failure, epidemiology, Homes for the Aged, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Massachusetts, epidemiology, Nursing Homes, statistics & numerical data, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Pneumonia, epidemiology, Proportional Hazards Models, Skin Diseases, epidemiology, Survival Analysis, Urinary Tract Infections, epidemiology |
Large-scale implementation of sedation and delirium monitoring in the intensive care unit: a report from two medical centers. | Pun BT, Gordon SM, Peterson JF, Shintani AK, Jackson JC, Foss J, Harding SD, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW | Critical care medicine | 2005 |
Adult, Aged, Critical Care, standards, Delirium, nursing, Drug Utilization Review, Female, Guideline Adherence, Hospitals, University, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Intensive Care Units, standards, Male, Middle Aged, Nursing Assessment, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, nursing, Tennessee |
Prevalence, course, and risk factors for executive impairment in patients hospitalized on a general medicine service. | Schillerstrom JE, Horton MS, Schillerstrom TL, Joshi KG, Earthman BS, Velez AM, Royall DR | Psychosomatics | 2005 |
Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Texas, epidemiology |
Delirium: a process improvement approach to changing prescribing practices in a community teaching hospital. | Pierre JS | Journal of nursing care quality | 2005 |
Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Delirium, chemically induced, Drug Prescriptions, standards, Drug Utilization Review, Education, Medical, Continuing, organization & administration, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatrics, education, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Services Needs and Demand, Hospitals, Community, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Incidence, Medical Staff, Hospital, education, Midwestern United States, epidemiology, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), organization & administration, Patient Care Team, organization & administration, Physician’s Practice Patterns, standards, Prevalence, Professional Staff Committees, organization & administration, Risk Factors, Total Quality Management, organization & administration |
Educational disadvantage impairs functional recovery after hospitalization in older persons. | Chaudhry SI, Friedkin RJ, Horwitz RI, Inouye SK | The American journal of medicine | 2004 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Data Collection, Educational Status, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, Recovery of Function |
Translating research into clinical practice: making change happen. | Bradley EH, Schlesinger M, Webster TR, Baker D, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2004 |
Aged, Diffusion of Innovation, Evidence-Based Medicine, Health Services Research, Health Services for the Aged, manpower, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Organizational Innovation, Organizational Objectives, Program Development, Program Evaluation, Quality Assurance, Health Care, United States |
Prevalence and outcomes of low mobility in hospitalized older patients. | Brown CJ, Friedkin RJ, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2004 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Bed Rest, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Inpatients, Locomotion, physiology, Male, Prevalence, Prospective Studies |
Achieving goals in geriatric assessment: role of caregiver agreement and adherence to recommendations. | Bogardus ST, Bradley EH, Williams CS, Maciejewski PK, Gallo WT, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2004 |
Aged, Caregivers, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Goals, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Prospective Studies, Regression Analysis |
Translating research into practice: speeding the adoption of innovative health care programs. | Bradley EH, Webster TR, Baker D, Schlesinger M, Inouye SK, Barth MC, Lapane KL, Lipson D, Stone R, Koren MJ | Issue brief (Commonwealth Fund) | 2004 |
Decision Making, Organizational, Diffusion of Innovation, Health Services Research, utilization, Humans, Information Dissemination, Interdepartmental Relations, Leadership, Organizational Culture, Research, Time Factors |
[Incidence and risk factors of delirium after hip surgery]. | Bickel H, Gradinger R, Kochs E, Wagner K, Förstl H | Psychiatrische Praxis | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anesthesia, General, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Comorbidity, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Risk Factors |
Current opinions regarding the importance, diagnosis, and management of delirium in the intensive care unit: a survey of 912 healthcare professionals. | Ely EW, Stephens RK, Jackson JC, Thomason JW, Truman B, Gordon S, Dittus RS, Bernard GR | Critical care medicine | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude of Health Personnel, Critical Care, standards, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Health Care Surveys, Humans, Intensive Care Units, standards, Male, Prognosis, Quality of Health Care, Questionnaires, Respiration, Artificial, Risk Assessment, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome, United States, epidemiology |
Costs associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients. | Milbrandt EB, Deppen S, Harrison PL, Shintani AK, Speroff T, Stiles RA, Truman B, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW | Critical care medicine | 2004 |
APACHE, Adult, Aged, Costs and Cost Analysis, Delirium, economics, Female, Glasgow Coma Scale, Hospital Charges, statistics & numerical data, Hospital Costs, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intensive Care, economics, Male, Middle Aged, Respiration, Artificial, economics, United States |
How do delirium and dementia increase length of stay of elderly general medical inpatients? | Saravay SM, Kaplowitz M, Kurek J, Zeman D, Pollack S, Novik S, Knowlton S, Brendel M, Hoffman L | Psychosomatics | 2004 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Mental Disorders, etiology, Neuropsychological Tests |
Drug therapy for delirium in terminally ill patients. | Jackson KC, Lipman AG | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2004 |
Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Chlorpromazine, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Lorazepam, therapeutic use, Terminally Ill, psychology |
The delirium index, a measure of the severity of delirium: new findings on reliability, validity, and responsiveness. | McCusker J, Cole MG, Dendukuri N, Belzile E | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2004 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cognition, Comorbidity, Delirium, classification, Dementia, complications, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Severity of Illness Index |
Effect of postoperative delirium on outcome after hip fracture. | Edelstein DM, Aharonoff GB, Karp A, Capla EL, Zuckerman JD, Koval KJ | Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2004 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Fracture Fixation, Internal, adverse effects, Fracture Healing, physiology, Hip Fractures, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Probability, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Sex Factors, Survival Analysis |
Admission characteristics of trauma patients in whom delirium develops. | Blondell RD, Powell GE, Dodds HN, Looney SW, Lukan JK | American journal of surgery | 2004 |
Age Distribution, Case-Control Studies, Critical Care, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Injury Severity Score, Logistic Models, Male, Multiple Trauma, diagnosis, Odds Ratio, Patient Admission, standards, Predictive Value of Tests, Probability, Prognosis, Risk Assessment, Sex Distribution, Survival Rate, Time Factors, Trauma Centers |
An approach to drug induced delirium in the elderly. | Alagiakrishnan K, Wiens CA | Postgraduate medical journal | 2004 |
Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, adverse effects, Central Nervous System Agents, adverse effects, Complementary Therapies, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Disease Susceptibility, Humans, Respiratory System Agents, adverse effects |
Delirium doulas: an innovative approach to enhance care for critically ill older adults. | Balas MC, Gale M, Kagan SH | Critical care nurse | 2004 |
Aged, Critical Care, methods, Critical Illness, Delirium, nursing, Female, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Humans, Nurse’s Role, Obstetric Nursing, education, Pregnancy, Program Development, Volunteers, organization & administration |
Delirium symptoms and low dietary intake in older inpatients are independent predictors of institutionalization: a 1-year prospective population-based study. | Bourdel-Marchasson I, Vincent S, Germain C, Salles N, Jenn J, Rasoamanarivo E, Emeriau JP, Rainfray M, Richard-Harston S | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Incidence, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Male, Nutritional Status, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric |
Delirium in the first days of acute stroke. | Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Albuquerque R, Figueira ML | Journal of neurology | 2004 |
Acute Disease, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Stem Infarctions, complications, Causality, Cerebral Hemorrhage, complications, Cerebral Infarction, complications, Coronary Disease, complications, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Metabolic Diseases, complications, Middle Aged, Perceptual Disorders, complications, Prospective Studies, Stroke, complications |
Delirium. | Henderson AS | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Hospitalization, Humans, Risk Factors |
Delirium in acute stroke: a preliminary study of the role of anticholinergic medications. | Caeiro L, Ferro JM, Claro MI, Coelho J, Albuquerque R, Figueira ML | European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Cerebral Hemorrhage, complications, Cholinergic Antagonists, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Stroke, complications, Treatment Outcome |
Delirium in elderly patients. | Cole MG | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 2004 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Consciousness Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Humans, Incidence, Language Disorders, diagnosis, Mood Disorders, diagnosis, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sleep Disorders, diagnosis, Social Support, Wakefulness |
Bioelectrical impedance analysis and other hydration parameters as risk factors for delirium in rural nursing home residents. | Culp KR, Wakefield B, Dyck MJ, Cacchione PZ, DeCrane S, Decker S | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2004 |
Aged, Dehydration, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Electric Impedance, Female, Humans, Long-Term Care, Male, Nursing Homes, Risk Factors, Rural Health Services |
Changes in mental status. | Curtin AJ | Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association | 2004 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Podiatry, methods |
Adding rivastigmine to antipsychotics in the treatment of a chronic delirium. | Dautzenberg PL, Mulder LJ, Olde Rikkert MG, Wouters CJ, Loonen AJ | Age and ageing | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, administration & dosage, Chronic Disease, Delirium, drug therapy, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Phenylcarbamates, administration & dosage, Retrospective Studies |
Delirium: behavioural changes before and during the prodromal phase. | Duppils GS, Wikblad K | Journal of clinical nursing | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, classification, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, adverse effects, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Cognition Disorders, classification, Delirium, classification, Disease Progression, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, classification, Mental Status Schedule, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, Time Factors |
Cognitive function and health-related quality of life after delirium in connection with hip surgery. A six-month follow-up. | Duppils GS, Wikblad K | Orthopedic nursing | 2004 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, adverse effects, Cognition, Counseling, Delirium, diagnosis, Disease Progression, Family, psychology, Follow-Up Studies, Geriatric Assessment, Health Status, Humans, Mass Screening, Mental Status Schedule, Needs Assessment, Nurse’s Role, Nursing Assessment, Perioperative Care, methods, Quality of Life, Risk Factors, Sweden, epidemiology |
Evaluation of functional improvement in older patients with cognitive impairment, depression and/or delirium admitted to a geriatric convalescence hospitalization unit. | Esperanza A, Miralles R, Rius I, Fernandez B, Digón A, Arranz P, Gonzalez P, Raja Y, Serrano P, Zafra M, Vazquez O, Gili P, Cervera AM | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. Supplement | 2004 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Comorbidity, Convalescence, Delirium, epidemiology, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Health Services for the Aged, utilization, Health Status, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Institutionalization, statistics & numerical data, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Discharge, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Severity of Illness Index |
Delirium in palliative care. | Friedlander MM, Brayman Y, Breitbart WS | Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) | 2004 |
Antidepressive Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Bipolar Disorder, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Neoplasms, complications, Palliative Care, methods, Severity of Illness Index, Terminally Ill |
Dehydration and delirium--not a simple relationship. | George J, Rockwood K | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2004 |
Aged, Dehydration, physiopathology, Delirium, etiology, Humans |
Instrument for detection of delirium in general hospitals: adaptation of the confusion assessment method. | González M, de Pablo J, Fuente E, Valdés M, Peri JM, Nomdedeu M, Matrai S | Psychosomatics | 2004 |
Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Middle Aged, Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity |
A double-blind trial of risperidone and haloperidol for the treatment of delirium. | Han CS, Kim YK | Psychosomatics | 2004 |
Aged, Analysis of Variance, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risperidone, therapeutic use, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome |
Delirium in the acute care setting. | Hanley C | Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses | 2004 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Nursing Care, Patient Care, methods |
A practical program for preventing delirium in hospitalized elderly patients. | Inouye SK | Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine | 2004 |
Aged, psychology, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Risk Factors |
Low incidence of delirium in very old patients after surgery for hip fractures. | Kagansky N, Rimon E, Naor S, Dvornikov E, Cojocaru L, Levy S | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Demography, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Incidence, Male, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Questionnaires, Socioeconomic Factors |
Characteristics associated with delirium persistence among newly admitted post-acute facility patients. | Kiely DK, Bergmann MA, Jones RN, Murphy KM, Orav EJ, Marcantonio ER | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Boston, epidemiology, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, complications, Female, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Prevalence, Skilled Nursing Facilities |
Delirium and sedation. | Kress JP, Hall JB | Critical care clinics | 2004 |
Algorithms, Analgesia, methods, Anxiety, etiology, Clinical Protocols, Communication, Conscious Sedation, methods, Decision Trees, Delirium, diagnosis, Drug Monitoring, methods, Goals, Humans, Intensive Care, methods, Organizational Innovation, Patient Care Planning, organization & administration, Quality Assurance, Health Care, organization & administration, Terminal Care, methods |
Delirium among patients with and without dementia: does the diagnosis according to the DSM-IV differ from the previous classifications? | Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, classification, Dementia, psychology, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Finland, epidemiology, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Humans, Male, Nursing Homes, Sensitivity and Specificity |
Impact of different diagnostic criteria on prognosis of delirium: a prospective study. | Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS | Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index |
Detection and documentation of dementia and delirium in acute geriatric wards. | Laurila JV, Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS | General hospital psychiatry | 2004 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Documentation, methods, Female, Health Services for the Aged, standards, Hospital Departments, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests |
Efficacy of risperidone in treating the hyperactive symptoms of delirium. | Liu CY, Juang YY, Liang HY, Lin NC, Yeh EK | International clinical psychopharmacology | 2004 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, drug therapy, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychomotor Agitation, drug therapy, Retrospective Studies, Risperidone, administration & dosage, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome |
End-of-life care: issues relevant to the geriatric psychiatrist. | Lyness JM | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry | 2004 |
Affect, Aged, Analgesics, therapeutic use, Chronic Disease, Decision Making, Delirium, psychology, Dementia, complications, Depression, psychology, Geriatric Psychiatry, methods, Health Status, Humans, Pain, complications, Pain Management, Pain Measurement, Palliative Care, methods, Periodicity, Psychotherapy, methods, Quality of Life, Stress, Psychological, Terminal Care, methods, United States |
Early detection of postoperative delirium and confusion in a surgical ward using the NEECHAM confusion scale. | Matsushita T, Matsushima E, Maruyama M | General hospital psychiatry | 2004 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Surgery Department, Hospital, organization & administration |
Elder care supportive interventions protocol: reducing discomfort in confused, hospitalized older adults. | Miller J, Campbell J, Moore K, Schofield A | Journal of gerontological nursing | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, nursing, Dementia, nursing, Female, Frail Elderly, Geriatric Nursing, education, Humans, Male, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Planning, United States |
Cholinesterase inhibition as a possible therapy for delirium in vascular dementia: a controlled, open 24-month study of 246 patients. | Moretti R, Torre P, Antonello RM, Cattaruzza T, Cazzato G | American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antihypertensive Agents, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Dementia, Vascular, complications, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypertension, drug therapy, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Phenylcarbamates, therapeutic use |
Applied neuroscience in the study of delirium: the classic work of Engel and Romano. | Neylan TC | The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences | 2004 |
Brain, physiopathology, Brain Chemistry, physiology, Delirium, metabolism, Humans, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
A pilot trial of quetiapine for the treatment of patients with delirium. | Pae CU, Lee SJ, Lee CU, Lee C, Paik IH | Human psychopharmacology | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, drug therapy, Dibenzothiazepines, therapeutic use, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Prospective Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric |
Prevalence of delirium in a geriatric convalescence hospitalization unit: patient's clinical characteristics and risk precipitating factor analysis. | Pi-Figueras M, Aguilera A, Arellano M, Miralles R, Garcia-Caselles P, Torres R, Cervera AM | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. Supplement | 2004 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Convalescence, Delirium, drug therapy, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Health Status, Hospital Departments, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prevalence, Psychotropic Drugs, therapeutic use, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index |
Acute delirium associated with combined diphenhydramine and linezolid use. | Serio RN | The Annals of pharmacotherapy | 2004 |
Acetamides, administration & dosage, Acute Disease, Delirium, chemically induced, Diphenhydramine, administration & dosage, Drug Combinations, Drug Interactions, Duty to Warn, Hallucinations, chemically induced, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Male, Middle Aged, Oxazolidinones, administration & dosage, Pruritus, drug therapy, Risperidone, administration & dosage, Time Factors, Vancomycin, administration & dosage |
Factors associated with postoperative delirium after major head and neck surgery. | Wang SG, Lee UJ, Goh EK, Chon KM | The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology | 2004 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors |
Delirium: current trends in prevention and treatment. | Weber JB, Coverdale JH, Kunik ME | Internal medicine journal | 2004 |
Clinical Trials as Topic, Delirium, diagnosis, Evidence-Based Medicine, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk Factors, Stress, Physiological, complications |
Risk factors for postoperative delirium after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. | Yoshimura Y, Kubo S, Shirata K, Hirohashi K, Tanaka H, Shuto T, Takemura S, Kinoshita H | World journal of surgery | 2004 |
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Loss, Surgical, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, surgery, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Incidence, Liver Neoplasms, surgery, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Risk Factors, Serum Albumin, analysis, Sex Factors |
The impact of delirium on the survival of mechanically ventilated patients. | Lin SM, Liu CY, Wang CH, Lin HC, Huang CD, Huang PY, Fang YF, Shieh MH, Kuo HP | Critical care medicine | 2004 |
APACHE, Academic Medical Centers, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Comorbidity, Delirium, complications, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Observer Variation, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Respiration, Artificial, mortality, Respiratory Insufficiency, complications, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Survival Analysis, Taiwan, epidemiology |
Delirium in elderly hospitalised patients: protective effects of chronic rivastigmine usage. | Dautzenberg PL, Mulder LJ, Olde Rikkert MG, Wouters CJ, Loonen AJ | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Carbamates, therapeutic use, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Delirium, prevention & control, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phenylcarbamates, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors |
Patient relocation in the 6 months after hip fracture: risk factors for fragmented care. | Boockvar KS, Litke A, Penrod JD, Halm EA, Morrison RS, Silberzweig SB, Magaziner J, Koval K, Siu AL | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Continuity of Patient Care, standards, Female, Hip Fractures, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, New York, Nursing Assessment, Population Dynamics, statistics & numerical data, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. | Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS | JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association | 2004 |
APACHE, Adult, Aged, Coma, physiopathology, Critical Illness, mortality, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, statistics & numerical data, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Risk Factors, Survival Analysis |
Brief postoperative delirium in hip fracture patients affects functional outcome at three months. | Zakriya K, Sieber FE, Christmas C, Wenz JF, Franckowiak S | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2004 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hip Fractures, epidemiology, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Recovery of Function, Treatment Outcome |
A comparison of anesthetic quality in propofol-spinal anesthesia and propofol-fentanyl anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty in elderly patients. | Kudoh A, Takase H, Takazawa T | Journal of clinical anesthesia | 2004 |
Aged, Anesthesia Recovery Period, Anesthesia, Spinal, Anesthetics, Combined, administration & dosage, Anesthetics, Intravenous, administration & dosage, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Female, Fentanyl, administration & dosage, Humans, Intubation, Intratracheal, methods, Male, Propofol, administration & dosage, Respiration, Artificial |
Postoperative confusion increases in elderly long-term benzodiazepine users. | Kudoh A, Takase H, Takahira Y, Takazawa T | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anesthesia, General, Anxiety, epidemiology, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Cognition, physiology, Confusion, chemically induced, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Pain Measurement, Pain, Postoperative, epidemiology, Postoperative Complications, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
Chronic treatment with antipsychotics enhances intraoperative core hypothermia. | Kudoh A, Takase H, Takazawa T | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2004 |
Adult, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Body Temperature Regulation, drug effects, Female, Humans, Hypothermia, chemically induced, Intraoperative Complications, chemically induced, Male, Middle Aged, Orthopedic Procedures, Pain Measurement, Postoperative Complications, chemically induced, Schizophrenia, complications, Shivering, drug effects |
Consciousness monitoring in ventilated patients: bispectral EEG monitors arousal not delirium. | Ely EW, Truman B, Manzi DJ, Sigl JC, Shintani A, Bernard GR | Intensive care medicine | 2004 |
Algorithms, Arousal, Conscious Sedation, classification, Consciousness, Delirium, diagnosis, Drug Monitoring, methods, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, pharmacology, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Monitoring, Physiologic, methods, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Software, Statistics, Nonparametric |
A randomized controlled trial of a behavior advisory service for hospitalized older patients with confusion. | Mador JE, Giles L, Whitehead C, Crotty M | International journal of geriatric psychiatry | 2004 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, drug therapy, Consultants, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient-Centered Care, Psychomotor Agitation, drug therapy, Psychotropic Drugs, administration & dosage, Social Behavior Disorders, drug therapy, Treatment Outcome |
Postdischarge outcome rates influenced by comorbidity and interdisciplinary collaboration. | Corser WD | Outcomes management | 2004 |
Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Aftercare, organization & administration, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Continuity of Patient Care, standards, Cooperative Behavior, Emergency Service, Hospital, utilization, Female, Hospitals, Veterans, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Midwestern United States, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, organization & administration, Patient Discharge, standards, Patient Readmission, statistics & numerical data, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans |
Underrecognition of preexisting cognitive impairment by physicians in older ICU patients. | Pisani MA, Redlich C, McNicoll L, Ely EW, Inouye SK | Chest | 2003 |
APACHE, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Critical Care, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diagnostic Errors, Female, Geriatrics, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Prevalence |