What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Effect of acute pain on the association between preoperative cognitive impairment and postoperative delirium: a secondary analysis of three trials
- Authors
- Ma, J. H. Liu, Y. F. Hong, H. Li, C. J. Cui, F. Mu, D. L. Wang, D. X.
- Year
- 2022
- Journal
- Br J Anaesth
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: The association between preoperative cognitive impairment, postoperative pain, and postoperative delirium in older patients after noncardiac surgery is not known. METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of datasets from three previous studies. Patients aged ≥55 yr who underwent elective noncardiac surgery were enrolled. Preoperative cognitive impairment was defined as Mini-Mental State Examination <27. Pain intensity with movement was assessed using an 11-point numeric rating scale at 12-h intervals during the first 72 h after surgery; time-weighted average (TWA) pain score was calculated. Primary outcome was the occurrence of delirium within the first 5 postoperative days. Mediation analysis was used to investigate the relationships between cognitive impairment, pain score, and delirium. RESULTS: A total of 1497 patients were included. Prevalence of preoperative cognitive impairment was 40.3% (603/1497). Patients with cognitive impairment suffered higher TWA pain score within 72 h (4 [3-5] vs 3 [2-5], P=0.004) and more delirium within 5 days (12.9% [78/603] vs 4.9% [44/894], P<0.001) when compared with those without. Total and direct associations between cognitive impairment and delirium were (adjusted β) 8.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.8-12.0%; P<0.001) and 7.8% (95% CI, 4.4-12.0%; P<0.001), respectively. A significant indirect association with acute pain was observed between cognitive impairment and delirium (adjusted β=0.4%; 95% CI, 0.1-1.0%; P=0.006), accounting for 4.9% of the total effect. CONCLUSIONS: The association between preoperative cognitive impairment and delirium is significantly mediated by acute pain in patients after noncardiac surgery. Considering the small effect size, clinical significance of this mediation effect requires further investigation.
- PMID
- Keywords
cognitive dysfunction
delirium
mediation analysis
postoperative complications
postoperative pain
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supratherapeutic Psychotropic Drug Levels in the Emergency Department and Their Association with Delirium Duration: A Preliminary Study | Han, J. H. Chen, A. Vasilevskis, E. E. Schnelle, J. F. Ely, E. W. Chandrasekhar, R. Morrison, R. D. Ryan, T. P. Daniels, J. S. Sutherland, J. J. Simmons, S. F. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2019 |
adverse drug reactions |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related symptoms following an experience of delirium | Grover, S. Sahoo, S. Chakrabarti, S. Avasthi, A. | J Psychosom Res | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Prediction of ICU Delirium: Validation of Current Delirium Predictive Models in Routine Clinical Practice∗ | Green, C. Bonavia, W. Toh, C. Tiruvoipati, R. | Critical Care Medicine | 2019 |
dexmedetomidine |
| Pain Screening in the Older Adult With Delirium | Goebel, J. R. Ferolito, M. Gorman, N. | Pain Manag Nurs | 2019 | |
| Use of tailored feedback improves accuracy of delirium documentation in the Burn ICU: Results of a Performance Improvement initiative | Gloger, A. N. Nakonezny, P. A. Phelan, H. A. | J Burn Care Res | 2019 |
Accuracy |
| Validation and Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS) | Garcia Nuñez, D. Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Schubert, M. Meagher, D. Jenewein, J. | Assessment | 2019 |
adult |
| Delirium and post-discharge dementia: results from a cohort of older adults without baseline cognitive impairment | Garcez, F. B. Apolinario, D. Campora, F. Curiati, J. A. E. Jacob-Filho, W. Avelino-Silva, T. J. | Age Ageing | 2019 |
cognitive decline |
| The effects of multimedia education on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: A randomized clinical trial | Fahimi, K. Abbasi, A. Zahedi, M. Amanpour, F. Ebrahimi, H. | Nurs Crit Care | 2019 |
coronary artery bypass graft |
| Independent Association Between Type of Intra-Operative Blood Transfusion and Post-Operative Delirium After Complex Spinal Fusion for Adult Deformity Correction | Elsamadicy, A. A. Adil, S. M. Charalambous, L. Drysdale, N. Koo, A. B. Lee, M. Kundishora, A. J. Camara-Quintana, J. Kolb, L. Laurans, M. Abbed, K. Karikari, I. O. | Spine | 2019 | |
| Effects of protocol on prevention of delirium in hospitalized hip fracture patients: A quality improvement project | Durst, J. Wilson, D. | Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs | 2019 |
Delirium |
| The effect of perioperative anesthetics for prevention of postoperative delirium on general anesthesia: A network meta-analysis | Cui, Y. Li, G. Cao, R. Luan, L. Kla, K. M. | J Clin Anesth | 2019 |
Hypotension |
| Quality of recovery in elderly patients with postoperative delirium | Cristelo, D. Ferreira, M. Castro, J. Teles, A. Campos, M. Abelha, F. | Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia | 2019 |
adult |
| Delirium Reduced With Intravenous Acetaminophen in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients | Connolly, K. P. Kleinman, R. S. Stevenson, K. L. Neuman, M. D. Mehta, S. N. | J Am Acad Orthop Surg | 2019 | |
| The effect of a multidisciplinary care bundle on the incidence of delirium after hip fracture surgery: a quality improvement study | Chuan, A. Zhao, L. Tillekeratne, N. Alani, S. Middleton, P. M. Harris, I. A. McEvoy, L. Ní Chróinín D | Anaesthesia | 2019 |
adult |
| Associations between frailty and delirium among older patients admitted to an Emergency Department | Choutko-Joaquim, S. Tacchini-Jacquier, N. Pralong D'Alessio, G. Verloo, H. | Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra | 2019 |
aged |
| Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using national health insurance claims data | Choi, E. J. Choi, Y. J. Lee, S. W. Choi, Y. M. Ri, H. S. Park, J. Y. Park, S. J. Son, J. M. Lee, Y. S. | Korean J Anesthesiol | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Impact of Cognitive Impairment Across Specialties: Summary of a Report From the U13 Conference Series | Carpenter, C. R. McFarland, F. Avidan, M. Berger, M. Inouye, S. K. Karlawish, J. Lin, F. R. Marcantonio, E. Morris, J. C. Reuben, D. B. Shah, R. C. Whitson, H. E. Asthana, S. Verghese, J. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2019 |
Aging |
| Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in critically ill adults | Burry, L. Hutton, B. Williamson, D. R. Mehta, S. Adhikari, N. K. Cheng, W. Ely, E. W. Egerod, I. Fergusson, D. A. Rose, L. | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | 2019 | |
| Unrecognized Incident Delirium in Older Emergency Department Patients | Boucher, V. Lamontagne, M. E. Nadeau, A. Carmichael, P. H. Yadav, K. Voyer, P. Pelletier, M. Gouin, E. Daoust, R. Berthelot, S. Morin, M. Lemire, S. Minh Vu, T. T. Lee, J. Emond, M. | J Emerg Med | 2019 |
delirium |
| Delirium in the intensive care setting dependent on the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS): Inattention and visuo-spatial impairment as potential screening domains | Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J. Nunez, D. G. | Palliat Support Care | 2019 |
Drs-r-98 |
| Analgesic and psychoactive medications and the risk of falls in relation to delirium in single-bed rooms compared to multiple-bed rooms in geriatric inpatients | Blandfort, S. Gregersen, M. Rahbek, K. Juul, S. Damsgaard, E. M. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2019 |
Analgesic |
| "They take a lot of pressure off us": Volunteers reducing staff and family care burden and contributing to quality of care for older patients with cognitive impairment in rural hospitals | Blair, A. Bateman, C. Anderson, K. | Australas J Ageing | 2019 |
delirium |
| Portal Hypertension Is Associated With Congestive Encephalopathy and Delirium After Cardiac Surgery | Benkreira, A. Beaubien-Souligny, W. Mailhot, T. Bouabdallaoui, N. Robillard, P. Desjardins, G. Lamarche, Y. Cossette, S. Denault, A. | Can J Cardiol | 2019 | |
| Occurrence and Practices for Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Intensive Care Unit Patients | Arroyo-Novoa, C. M. Figueroa-Ramos, M. I. Puntillo, K. A. | P R Health Sci J | 2019 |
Agitation |
| Arabic intensive care delirium screening checklist's validity and reliability: A multicenter study | Al-Qadheeb, N. S. Nazer, L. H. Aisa, T. M. Osman, H. O. Rugaan, A. S. Alzahrani, A. S. Ghonimat, I. M. Mohammed, A. M. Maghrabi, K. Alrowaished, A. A. Hussein, N. H. Maslamani, Y. A. Falatah, S. Skrobik, Y. | J Crit Care | 2019 |
Arabic |
| The association of preoperative delirium with postoperative outcomes following hip surgery in the elderly | Agrawal, S. Turk, R. Burton, B. N. Ingrande, J. Gabriel, R. A. | J Clin Anesth | 2019 |
Acs nsqip |
| Factors associated with falling in elderly hospital patients. | Salgado R, Lord SR, Packer J, Ehrlich F | Gerontology | 1994 |
Accidental Falls, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cerebrovascular Disorders, complications, Cognition Disorders, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Postural Balance, Psychotropic Drugs, therapeutic use, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Delirium and physical restraint in the hospitalized elderly. | Sullivan-Marx EM | Image--the journal of nursing scholarship | 1994 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, psychology, Delirium, nursing, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Male, Nursing Assessment, Psychomotor Agitation, Restraint, Physical, Risk Factors |
| Increasing the recognition of delirium in elderly patients. | Rockwood K, Cosway S, Stolee P, Kydd D, Carver D, Jarrett P, O'Brien B | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1994 |
Aged, Cognition, Confusion, Delirium, diagnosis, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Medical Staff, Hospital, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| The relationship of postoperative delirium with psychoactive medications. | Marcantonio ER, Juarez G, Goldman L, Mangione CM, Ludwig LE, Lind L, Katz N, Cook EF, Orav EJ, Lee TH | JAMA | 1994 |
Aged, Analgesia, Epidural, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, Benzodiazepines, administration & dosage, Case-Control Studies, Cholinergic Antagonists, administration & dosage, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Logistic Models, Matched-Pair Analysis, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Narcotics, administration & dosage, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors |
| Detection of psychiatric disorders in elderly medical inpatients. | Bowler C, Boyle A, Branford M, Cooper SA, Harper R, Lindesay J | Age and ageing | 1994 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Geriatrics, Hospital Units, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Middle Aged, Nursing Assessment |
| Predictors of formal home health care use in elderly patients after hospitalization. | Solomon DH, Wagner DR, Marenberg ME, Acampora D, Cooney LM, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Confidence Intervals, Educational Status, Female, Forecasting, Geriatric Assessment, Health Planning, Health Services Research, Home Care Services, statistics & numerical data, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Discharge, Patient Readmission, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Social Support |
| Cognitive performance in a high-functioning community-dwelling elderly population. | Inouye SK, Albert MS, Mohs R, Sun K, Berkman LF | Journal of gerontology | 1993 |
Aged, psychology, Cognition, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Socioeconomic Factors |
| Hazards of hospitalization of the elderly. | Creditor MC | Annals of internal medicine | 1993 |
Accidental Falls, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aging, physiology, Bed Rest, adverse effects, Frail Elderly, Hospitalization, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Nursing Homes, Risk Factors |
| Acute confusion in the elderly. | Foreman MD | Annual review of nursing research | 1993 |
Acute Disease, Age Factors, Aged, Confusion, diagnosis, Forecasting, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Humans, Incidence, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Research, trends, Prevalence, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Terminology as Topic |
| Adverse events in the hospitalized elderly. | Foreman MD, Theis SL, Anderson MA | Clinical nursing research | 1993 |
Age Factors, Aged, Confusion, epidemiology, Drug Hypersensitivity, epidemiology, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Male, Pressure Ulcer, epidemiology |
| Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients: recognition, evaluation, and management. | Inouye SK | Connecticut medicine | 1993 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Neurologic Examination |
| A predictive model for delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients based on admission characteristics. | Inouye SK, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI, Hurst LD, Tinetti ME | Annals of internal medicine | 1993 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Decision Support Techniques, Dehydration, complications, Delirium, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Admission, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Vision Disorders, complications |
| A predictive index for functional decline in hospitalized elderly medical patients. | Inouye SK, Wagner DR, Acampora D, Horwitz RI, Cooney LM, Hurst LD, Tinetti ME | Journal of general internal medicine | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitals, University, utilization, Humans, Likelihood Functions, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Prevalence, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, Single-Blind Method |
| A prospective study of delirium in elderly patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital. | Koponen HJ, Riekkinen PJ | Psychological medicine | 1993 |
Aged, Brain, physiopathology, Brain Diseases, complications, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Admission, Patient Discharge, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| Challenge for the 90s: a safe and cost-effective sitter program. | Lipkis-Orlando R, Mian P, Levy G, Lussier-Cushing M | Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses | 1993 |
Cost-Benefit Analysis, Humans, Job Description, Mental Disorders, nursing, Nurses’ Aides, Psychiatric Nursing, economics |
| Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients. | Pompei P | Hospital practice (Office ed.) | 1993 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Glucose, Cognition, Delirium, complications, Female, Glucose, therapeutic use, Hospitalization, Humans, Lung Diseases, Obstructive, complications, Mental Status Schedule, Prognosis |
| Acute delirium and functional decline in the hospitalized elderly patient. | Murray AM, Levkoff SE, Wetle TT, Beckett L, Cleary PD, Schor JD, Lipsitz LA, Rowe JW, Evans DA | Journal of gerontology | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Acute Disease, Aged, Boston, Delirium, physiopathology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Nursing Homes, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| A controlled trial of a nursing-centered intervention in hospitalized elderly medical patients: the Yale Geriatric Care Program. | Inouye SK, Wagner DR, Acampora D, Horwitz RI, Cooney LM, Tinetii ME | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, organization & administration, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitals, University, organization & administration, Humans, Intervention Studies, Male, Models, Nursing, Nursing Service, Hospital, organization & administration, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, Prospective Studies |
| Hospital Outcomes Project for the Elderly (HOPE): rationale and design for a prospective pooled analysis. | Margitić SE, Inouye SK, Thomas JL, Cassel CK, Regenstreif DI, Kowal J | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Health Services Research, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, United States |
| The Yale Geriatric Care Program: a model of care to prevent functional decline in hospitalized elderly patients. | Inouye SK, Acampora D, Miller RL, Fulmer T, Hurst LD, Cooney LM | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Connecticut, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitals, University, organization & administration, Humans, Intervention Studies, Models, Nursing, Nursing Service, Hospital, organization & administration, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, Prospective Studies |
| Interrupted care. The effects of paging on pediatric resident activities. | Blum NJ, Lieu TA | American journal of diseases of children (1960) | 1992 |
Burnout, Professional, epidemiology, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Hospital Communication Systems, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, Pediatric, Hospitals, University, Humans, Internship and Residency, statistics & numerical data, Medical Staff, Hospital, psychology, Pediatrics, standards, Philadelphia, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Quality of Health Care, Risk Factors |
| Delirium in older patients. | Francis J | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1992 |
Aged, Clinical Protocols, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Forecasting, Geriatrics, methods, Humans, Incidence, Prevalence, Prognosis, Risk Factors |
| Diagnostic dilemma: cognitive impairment in the elderly. | Foreman MD, Grabowski R | Journal of gerontological nursing | 1992 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, classification, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Mental Status Schedule |
| Delirium in newly admitted elderly patients: a prospective study. | Jitapunkul S, Pillay I, Ebrahim S | The Quarterly journal of medicine | 1992 |
Acute Disease, psychology, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Length of Stay, London, Long-Term Care, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Admission, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Prospective Studies |
| Confusion in the elderly hospitalized patient. | McBride S | The Canadian nurse | 1992 |
Aged, Confusion, nursing, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Patient Education as Topic |
| Delirium. The occurrence and persistence of symptoms among elderly hospitalized patients. | Levkoff SE, Evans DA, Liptzin B, Cleary PD, Lipsitz LA, Wetle TT, Reilly CH, Pilgrim DM, Schor J, Rowe J | Archives of internal medicine | 1992 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Dealing with delirium. A common problem in hospitalized elderly patients. | O'Brien ME | Postgraduate medicine | 1992 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatrics, Hospitalization, Humans |
| Delirium in the medically ill elderly: operationalizing the DSM-III criteria. | Gottlieb GL, Johnson J, Wanich C, Sullivan E | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Patient Care Team, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, statistics & numerical data, Psychometrics |
| Epidemiology of delirium: an overview of research issues and findings. | Levkoff S, Cleary P, Liptzin B, Evans DA | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, United States, epidemiology |
| An empirical study of diagnostic criteria for delirium. | Liptzin B, Levkoff SE, Cleary PD, Pilgrim DM, Reilly CH, Albert M, Wetle TT | The American journal of psychiatry | 1991 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, classification, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Research Design, Terminology as Topic |
| Cognitive impairment and hospital use. | Weiler PG, Lubben JE, Chi I | American journal of public health | 1991 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Cohort Studies, Dementia, complications, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Odds Ratio, Random Allocation |
| Advancing age and the syndrome of delirium: ancient conundrums and modern research advances. | Miller NE, Lipowski ZJ | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Arousal, physiology, Brain, physiopathology, Delirium, etiology, Electroencephalography, Humans, Length of Stay, Neuropsychological Tests, Neurotransmitter Agents, physiology |
| Delirium/acute confusional states: evaluation devices in nursing. | Williams MA | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebral Cortex, physiopathology, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Hospitalization, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Psychometrics |
| Cognitive impairment and length of hospital stay in older persons. | Binder EF, Robins LN | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1990 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Educational Status, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Length of Stay, Male, Mental Status Schedule, standards, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Questionnaires, Risk Factors |
| A prospective study of delirium in hospitalized elderly. | Francis J, Martin D, Kapoor WN | JAMA | 1990 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Delirium, epidemiology, Follow-Up Studies, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Mental Status Schedule, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Risk Factors |
| Effect of psychiatric liaison nurse specialist consultation on the care of medical-surgical patients with sitters. | Talley S, Davis DS, Goicoechea N, Brown L, Barber LL | Archives of psychiatric nursing | 1990 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Consultants, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, nursing, Middle Aged, Nurse Clinicians, Nurses’ Aides, utilization, Nursing Evaluation Research, Psychiatric Nursing |
| Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. | Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI | Annals of internal medicine | 1990 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Histological studies on the effects of pineal 5-methoxyindoles on the reproductive organs of the male golden hamster. | Ooi VE, Ng TB | Journal of pineal research | 1989 |
5-Methoxytryptamine, pharmacology, Animals, Cricetinae, Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid, analogs & derivatives, Indoles, pharmacology, Leydig Cells, drug effects, Male, Melatonin, pharmacology, Mesocricetus, Pineal Gland, physiology, Seminal Vesicles, anatomy & histology, Testis, anatomy & histology |
| Cryptococcal pyarthrosis complicating gouty arthritis. | Sinnott JT, Holt DA | Southern medical journal | 1989 |
Acute Disease, Arthritis, Gouty, complications, Arthritis, Infectious, complications, Cryptococcosis, complications, Cryptococcus neoformans, isolation & purification, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Kidney Transplantation, Knee Joint, Metacarpophalangeal Joint, Middle Aged |
| Confusion in the hospitalized elderly: incidence, onset, and associated factors. | Foreman MD | Research in nursing & health | 1989 |
Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, psychology, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Female, Holistic Health, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Risk Factors |
| Duration of delirium shortened by the correction of electrolyte imbalance. | Koizumi J, Shiraishi H, Ofuku K, Suzuki T | The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology | 1988 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, blood, Electrolytes, administration & dosage, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance, blood |
| Identification of factors associated with the diagnosis of delirium in elderly hospitalized patients. | Levkoff SE, Safran C, Cleary PD, Gallop J, Phillips RS | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1988 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Leukocyte Count, Male, Probability, Proteinuria, complications, Risk Factors, Serum Albumin, deficiency, Urinary Tract Infections, complications |
| A prospective study of delirium and prolonged hospital stay. Exploratory study. | Thomas RI, Cameron DJ, Fahs MC | Archives of general psychiatry | 1988 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis-Related Groups, Disease, complications, Economics, Hospital, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Length of Stay, economics, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies |
| Delirium: a test of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual III criteria on medical inpatients. | Cameron DJ, Thomas RI, Mulvihill M, Bronheim H | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1987 |
Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, classification, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Hospitalization, Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| Acute confusional states in hospitalized elderly: a research dilemma. | Foreman MD | Nursing research | 1986 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Cognition Disorders, classification, Confusion, classification, Hospitalization, Humans, Models, Biological, Research |
| After the fall--confusion. | Campbell EB, Williams MA, Mlynarczyk SM | The American journal of nursing | 1986 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Fear, Hallucinations, nursing, Hip Fractures, nursing, Hospitalization, Humans, Illusions, nursing, Immobilization, Nursing Assessment |
| Bedside cognitive screening instruments. A critical assessment. | Nelson A, Fogel BS, Faust D | The Journal of nervous and mental disease | 1986 |
Adult, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, False Negative Reactions, False Positive Reactions, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, complications, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Research Design |
| Acute confusional states (delirium) in the hospitalized elderly. | Levkoff SE, Besdine RW, Wetle T | Annual review of gerontology & geriatrics | 1986 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Delirium, etiology, Hospitalization, Humans, Postoperative Complications, etiology |
| Confusion after admission to hospital in elderly patients using benzodiazepines. | Foy A, Drinkwater V, March S, Mearrick P | British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) | 1986 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Anxiety Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, Cognition Disorders, chemically induced, Confusion, chemically induced, Hospitalization, Humans, Prospective Studies, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome |
| Effect of fasting on hypoxia tolerance of mice in relation to oxygen consumption and heart rate. | Watanabe C, Suzuki T | Aviation, space, and environmental medicine | 1985 |
Animals, Anoxia, physiopathology, Body Weight, Energy Metabolism, Fasting, Heart Rate, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred ICR, Oxygen, blood |
| Acute confusional states in the elderly: an algorithm. | Foreman MD | Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN | 1984 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, Confusion, Geriatric Nursing, Humans, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Process, Patient Care Planning |
| Transient cognitive disorders (delirium, acute confusional states) in the elderly. | Lipowski ZJ | The American journal of psychiatry | 1983 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Stress, Psychological, psychology |
| Adverse consequences of hospitalization in the elderly. | Gillick MR, Serrell NA, Gillick LS | Social science & medicine (1982) | 1982 |
Aged, psychology, Boston, Confusion, psychology, Eating Disorders, psychology, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitalization, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Social Adjustment, Urinary Incontinence, psychology |
| How to prevent confusion in hospitalized elderly. | Remakus BL, Shelly RM | Geriatrics | 1981 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, prevention & control, Confusion, prevention & control, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male |
| The relationship of 'nuclear' and 'atypical' psychoses: some proposals for a classification of disorders in the borderlands of schizophrenia. | Roth M, McClelland H | Psychiatria clinica | 1979 |
Adult, Brain Diseases, diagnosis, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Male, Prognosis, Psychoses, Substance-Induced, diagnosis, Psychotic Disorders, classification, Schizophrenia, diagnosis, Schizophrenic Psychology, Substance-Related Disorders, diagnosis, Suicide, Attempted, psychology, Time Factors |
| A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. | Pfeiffer E | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1975 |
Aged, Continental Population Groups, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, diagnosis, Educational Status, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics |
| The cause of delirium in patients with hip fracture. | Brauer C, Morrison RS, Silberzweig SB, Siu AL | Archives of internal medicine | 2000 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Delirium, chemically induced, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, New York City, epidemiology, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Large neutral amino acid changes and delirium in febrile elderly medical patients. | Flacker JM, Lipsitz LA | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 2000 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amino Acids, blood, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Delirium, blood, Female, Fever, blood, Frail Elderly, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Phenylalanine, blood, Prospective Studies, Tryptophan, blood |
| The role of the advanced practice nurse in facilitating a clinical research study. Screening for delirium. | Lacko LA, Dellasega C, Salerno FA, Singer H, DeLucca J, Rothenberger C | Clinical nurse specialist CNS | 2000 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Clinical Nursing Research, Delirium, diagnosis, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitals, Community, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, nursing, Nurse Clinicians, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Staff Development |
| A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture. | Morrison RS, Siu AL | Journal of pain and symptom management | 2000 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Cohort Studies, Dementia, complications, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male, Pain, complications |
| Prevalence and detection of delirium in elderly emergency department patients. | Elie M, Rousseau F, Cole M, Primeau F, McCusker J, Bellavance F | CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne | 2000 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confidence Intervals, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Demography, Emergency Service, Hospital, statistics & numerical data, Female, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Lung Diseases, diagnosis, Male, Medical Records, Mental Status Schedule, Nervous System Diseases, diagnosis, Prevalence, Quebec, epidemiology, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Single-Blind Method |
| The bedside confusion scale: development of a portable bedside test for confusion and its application to the palliative medicine population. | Stillman MJ, Rybicki LA | Journal of palliative medicine | 2000 | |
| Development and validation of a brief observer-rated screening scale for depression in elderly medical patients. | Hammond MF, O'Keeffe ST, Barer DH | Age and ageing | 2000 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Depression, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Health Services for the Aged, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Predisposing and precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized older patients. | Inouye SK | Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders | 1999 |
Aged, Causality, Cohort Studies, Delirium, epidemiology, Disease Susceptibility, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Models, Neurological, Prospective Studies |
| Goal-setting in clinical medicine. | Bradley EH, Bogardus ST, Tinetti ME, Inouye SK | Social science & medicine (1982) | 1999 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Communication, Dementia, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Goals, Humans, Male, Physician-Patient Relations, Professional-Family Relations, Risk-Taking, Social Values |
| Epidemiology of delirium. | Bucht G, Gustafson Y, Sandberg O | Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders | 1999 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Health Services for the Aged, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, General, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Postoperative Complications, Prevalence, World Health |
| Delirium in an acute geriatric unit: clinical aspects. | Feldman J, Yaretzky A, Kaizimov N, Alterman P, Vigder C | Archives of gerontology and geriatrics | 1999 | |
| A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients. | Inouye SK, Bogardus ST, Charpentier PA, Leo-Summers L, Acampora D, Holford TR, Cooney LM | The New England journal of medicine | 1999 |
Aged, psychology, Aged, 80 and over, psychology, Clinical Protocols, Delirium, classification, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome |
| Delirium: a symptom of how hospital care is failing older persons and a window to improve quality of hospital care. | Inouye SK, Schlesinger MJ, Lydon TJ | The American journal of medicine | 1999 |
Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Clinical Competence, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Education, Medical, Hospitalization, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Nursing Service, Hospital, standards, Organizational Innovation, Quality of Health Care, trends, Total Quality Management, United States |
| Drug-induced cognitive impairment in the elderly. | Moore AR, O'Keeffe ST | Drugs & aging | 1999 |
Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, adverse effects, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Dementia, chemically induced, Histamine H2 Antagonists, adverse effects, Humans, Psychotropic Drugs, adverse effects |
| Clinical significance of delirium subtypes in older people. | O'Keeffe ST, Lavan JN | Age and ageing | 1999 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, classification, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Disorders, complications, Thioridazine, therapeutic use |
| Validity of the confusion assessment method in detecting postoperative delirium in the elderly. | Rolfson DB, McElhaney JE, Jhangri GS, Rockwood K | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1999 |
Aged, Confusion, diagnosis, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Nursing Assessment, standards, Observer Variation, Postoperative Care, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, ROC Curve, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Serum anticholinergic activity changes with acute illness in elderly medical patients. | Flacker JM, Lipsitz LA | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences | 1999 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Atropine, blood, Attention, physiology, Cholinergic Antagonists, blood, Cognition, physiology, Confusion, blood, Consciousness, physiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, blood, Female, Fever, blood, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Muscarinic Antagonists, blood, Quinuclidinyl Benzilate, diagnostic use, Radiopharmaceuticals, diagnostic use, Thinking, physiology, Tritium, diagnostic use |
| Importance of serum anticholinergic activity in the assessment of elderly patients with delirium. | Mussi C, Ferrari R, Ascari S, Salvioli G | Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology | 1999 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Bacterial Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, adverse effects, Body Weight, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors |