NIDUS Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphic What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title: Identifying Symptoms of Delirium from Clinical Narratives Using Natural Language Processing

Authors: Chen, A. Paredes, D. Yu, Z. Lou, X. Brunson, R. Thomas, J. N. Martinez, K. A. Lucero, R. J. Magoc, T. Solberg, L. M. Snigurska, U. A. Ser, S. E. Prosperi, M. Bian, J. Bjarnadottir, R. I. Wu, Y.

Year: 2024

Journal: Proc (IEEE Int Conf Healthc Inform)

Abstract: Delirium is an acute decline or fluctuation in attention, awareness, or other cognitive function that can lead to serious adverse outcomes. Despite the severe outcomes, delirium is frequently unrecognized and uncoded in patients’ electronic health records (EHRs) due to its transient and diverse nature. Natural language processing (NLP), a key technology that extracts medical concepts from clinical narratives, has shown great potential in studies of delirium outcomes and symptoms. To assist in the diagnosis and phenotyping of delirium, we formed an expert panel to categorize diverse delirium symptoms, composed annotation guidelines, created a delirium corpus with diverse delirium symptoms, and developed NLP methods to extract delirium symptoms from clinical notes. We compared 5 state-of-the-art transformer models including 2 models (BERT and RoBERTa) from the general domain and 3 models (BERT_MIMIC, RoBERTa_MIMIC, and GatorTron) from the clinical domain. GatorTron achieved the best strict and lenient F1 scores of 0.8055 and 0.8759, respectively. We conducted an error analysis to identify challenges in annotating delirium symptoms and developing NLP systems. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first large language model-based delirium symptom extraction system. Our study lays the foundation for the future development of computable phenotypes and diagnosis methods for delirium.

PMID: PMID: 39726986

PMCID: PMC11670120

NIHMSID: NIHMS2041658

Keywords: clinical natural language processing, deep learning, delirium, medication information extraction, named entity recognition

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Total Records Found: 6499, showing 100 per page
Title	Authors	Journal	Year	Keywords
The Impact of Acute Kidney Injury in the Perioperative Period on the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting-Observational Cohort Study	Kotfis, K. Slozowska, J. Listewnik, M. Szylinska, A. Rotter, I.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	2020	Aki Cabg Gfr Kdigo Pod acute kidney injury creatinine delirium glomerular filtration rate
Delirium point prevalence studies in inpatient settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis	Koirala, B. Hansen, B. R. Hosie, A. Budhathoki, C. Seal, S. Beaman, A. Davidson, P. M.	J Clin Nurs	2020	delirium inpatient meta-analysis point prevalence systematic review adult benchmarking dementia female high risk patient hospital patient human male patient care prevalence quality improvement study review risk assessment sample siz
Validity and Reliability of the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale-Thai Version (MDAS-T) for Assessment of Delirium in Palliative Care Patients	Klankluang, W. Pukrittayakamee, P. Atsariyasing, W. Siriussawakul, A. Chanthong, P. Tongsai, S. Tayjasanant, S.	Oncologist	2020	Delirium Mdas Palliative care Screening Sensitivity and specificity Validity and reliability adult article construct validity content validity controlled study correlation coefficient Cronbach alpha coefficient distress syndrome DSM-5 exploratory factor analysis female gold standard human intensive care unit internal consistency interrater reliability major clinical study male palliative therapy principal component analysis receiver operating characteristic sensitivity and specificity
The Impact of an Attending Intensivist on the Clinical Outcomes of Patients Admitted to the Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting	Kim, D. J. Sohn, B. Kim, H. Chang, H. W. Lee, J. H. Kim, J. S. Lim, C. Park, K. H.	Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg	2020	Coronary artery bypass grafting Critical care Intensive care unit staffing Intensivist Postoperative complications
Working Collaboratively: Outcomes of Geriatrician Input in Older Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy in a District General Hospital	Khan, K. A. Subramanian, T. Richters, M. Mubarik, A. Saad Abdalla Al-Zawi, A. Thorn, C. C. Chalstrey, S. Gunasekera, S.	Cureus	2020	ageing & frailty cepod cognitive impairment elderly patients emergency laparotomy geriatric surgical liaison length of stay perioperative care
Postoperative delirium: the findings from a multidisciplinary survey	Jin, Z. Rahman, A. Pattnaik, S. Smith, M.	Psychogeriatrics	2020	education hypoactive delirium management postoperative delirium screening acute psychosis adult article complication diagnostic error education human mortality risk multidisciplinary team postoperative delirium prognosis surgery
Postoperative delirium after reconstructive surgery for oral tumor: a retrospective clinical study	Ishibashi-Kanno, N. Takaoka, S. Nagai, H. Okubo-Sato, M. Fukuzawa, S. Uchida, F. Yamagata, K. Yanagawa, T. Bukawa, H.	Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg	2020	Delirium Oral tumor Postoperative delirium Reconstructive surgery
Joining Forces against Delirium - From Organ-System Care to Whole-Human Care	Inouye, S. K.	N Engl J Med	2020	Aged Clinical Protocols Coronary Artery Bypass/adverse effects Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/ prevention & control Diagnostic Errors Humans Iatrogenic Disease/ prevention & control Male Cinical practice Evidence based practice Frailty Geriatric care Health care cost Health care delivery Health care policy Health care system Health program Hospital mortality Human Medicare Priority journal Reimbursement Review Vulnerable population
Incidence of and risk factors for postoperative delirium in older adult patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a prospective study	Iamaroon, A. Wongviriyawong, T. Sura-Arunsumrit, P. Wiwatnodom, N. Rewuri, N. Chaiwat, O.	BMC Geriatr	2020	Collaborative approach Incidence Noncardiac surgery Older adult patients Postoperative delirium Risk factors aged anesthesiologist article Barthel index cognitive defect complication controlled study DSM-5 female geriatrician hematocrit high risk population hospitalization human incidence major clinical study male multidisciplinary team perioperative period peroperative complication postoperative delirium preoperative evaluation prospective study questionnaire risk factor surgery univariate analysis benzodiazepine opiate
Delirium misdiagnosis risk in psychiatry: a machine learning-logistic regression predictive algorithm	Hercus, C. Hudaib, A. R.	BMC Health Serv Res	2020	Delirium Input variables Machine learning-logistic classifier Misdiagnosis
Patterns of Potentially Inappropriate Bladder Antimuscarinic Use in People with Dementia: A Retrospective Cohort Study	Green, A. R. Segal, J. Boyd, C. M. Huang, J. Roth, D. L.	Drugs Real World Outcomes	2020
Incidence, determinants and consequences of delirium in older patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation	Goudzwaard, J. A. de Ronde-Tillmans, Mjag de Jager, T. A. J. Lenzen, M. J. Nuis, R. J. van Mieghem, N. M. Daemen, J. de Jaegere, P. P. T. Mattace-Raso, F. U. S.	Age Ageing	2020	aortic stenosis mortality post-operative delirium transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Neuromonitoring of delirium with quantitative pupillometry in sedated mechanically ventilated critically ill patients	Favre, E. Bernini, A. Morelli, P. Pasquier, J. Miroz, J. P. Abed-Maillard, S. Ben-Hamouda, N. Oddo, M.	Crit Care	2020	Cholinergic Delirium Mechanical ventilation Pupillary reactivity Pupillometry
Cognitive Outcomes of Long-term Benzodiazepine and Related Drug (BDZR) Use in People Living With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: Results From NILVAD	Dyer, A. H. Murphy, C. Lawlor, B. Kennelly, S. P.	J Am Med Dir Assoc	2020	Dementia Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines and related drugs Cognition
'Nonagenarians' with a hip fracture: is a different orthogeriatric treatment strategy necessary?	de Groot, R. Nijmeijer, W. S. Folbert, E. C. Vollenbroek-Hutten, M. M. R. Hegeman, J. H.	Arch Osteoporos	2020	Frail elderly Hip fracture Nonagenarians Orthogeriatric Surgery
Comparison of single minimum dose administration of dexmedetomidine and midazolam for prevention of emergence delirium in children: a randomized controlled trial	Cho, E. A. Cha, Y. B. Shim, J. G. Ahn, J. H. Lee, S. H. Ryu, K. H.	J Anesth	2020	Dexmedetomidine Emergence agitation Emergence delirium Midazolam Pediatric anesthesia
Innovative care models across settings: Providing nursing care to older adults	Cacchione, P. Z.	Geriatr Nurs	2020	Evercare/Optum Interact Niche Pace Transitional Care Model
Is the bispectral index monitoring protective against postoperative cognitive decline? A systematic review with meta-analysis	Bocskai, T. Kovacs, M. Szakacs, Z. Gede, N. Hegyi, P. Varga, G. Pap, I. Toth, I. Revesz, P. Szanyi, I. Nemeth, A. Gerlinger, I. Karadi, K. Lujber, L.	PLoS One	2020	Anesthesia Metaanalysis Anesthesiology monitoring Surgical and invasive medical procedures Elderly General anesthesia Randomized controlled trials Cognitive impairment
Postanesthesia care unit delirium following robot-assisted vs open retropubic radical prostatectomy: A prospective observational study	Beck, S. Hoop, D. Ragab, H. Rademacher, C. Messner-Schmitt, A. von Breunig, F. Haese, A. Graefen, M. Zollner, C. Fischer, M.	Int J Med Robot	2020	Trendelenburg position anesthesia postoperative delirium postoperative neurocognitive disorders radical prostatectomy
The impact of Hospital Elder Life Program interventions, on 30-day readmission Rates of older hospitalized patients	Zachary, W. Kirupananthan, A. Cotter, S. Barbara, G. H. Cooke, R. C., 3rd Sipho, M.	Arch Gerontol Geriatr	2020	Cost savings Delirium Elderly Geriatric Older Readmission
Prevalence and risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients with colorectal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis	Yang, Z. Wang, X. F. Yang, L. F. Fang, C. Gu, X. K. Guo, H. W.	Int J Colorectal Dis	2020	Coloretal cancer Delirium Meta-analysis Prevalence Risk factor
Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes for sepsis-associated delirium in patients with mechanical ventilation: A sub-analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial	Yamamoto, T. Mizobata, Y. Kawazoe, Y. Miyamoto, K. Ohta, Y. Morimoto, T. Yamamura, H.	Journal of Critical Care	2020	fentanyl midazolam adult aged article artificial ventilation clinical outcome comparative study controlled study disease association emergency surgery extubation female hospitalization human incidence independent variable intensive care unit intubation length of stay major clinical study male mortality multicenter study predictor variable randomized controlled trial retrospective study risk factor self concept sepsis associated encephalopathy
Effects of different BP management strategies on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement: A single center randomized controlled trial	Xu, X. Hu, X. Wu, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Yang, Q.	J Clin Anesth	2020	Blood pressure Hip replacement Postoperative delirium Regional cerebral oxygen saturation were involved in supporting this manuscript.
Preoperative prognostic nutritional index predicts postoperative delirium in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery	Xing, H. Xiang, D. Li, Y. Ji, X. Xie, G.	Psychogeriatrics	2020	elderly hip fracture postoperative delirium prognostic nutritional index
The effects of early femoral nerve block intervention on preoperative pain management and incidence of postoperative delirium geriatric patients undergoing trochanteric femur fracture surgery: A randomized controlled trial	Uysal, A. I. Altiparmak, B. Yasar, E. Turan, M. Canbek, U. Yilmaz, N. Gumus Demirbilek, S.	Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg	2020
A smartphone-based test for the assessment of attention deficits in delirium: A case-control diagnostic test accuracy study in older hospitalised patients	Tieges, Z. Stott, D. J. Shaw, R. Tang, E. Rutter, L. M. Nouzova, E. Duncan, N. Clarke, C. Weir, C. J. Assi, V. Ensor, H. Barnett, J. H. Evans, J. Green, S. Hendry, K. Thomson, M. McKeever, J. Middleton, D. G. Parks, S. Walsh, T. Weir, A. J. Wilson, E. Qua	PLoS One	2020
A 'real-world' analysis of risk factors for post liver transplant delirium and the effect on length of stay	Tavabie, O. D. Colwill, M. Adamson, R. McPhail, M. J. W. Bernal, W. Jassem, W. Prachialias, A. Heneghan, M. Aluvihare, V. R. Agarwal, K.	Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol	2020
Intraoperative hypotension and delirium in patients with hip fracture	Tantardini, V. Roca, F. Bahri, O. Compere, V. Dujardin, F. Chassagne, P.	Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil	2020	anaesthesia delirium hip fracture low blood pressure
Evaluation of emergence agitation after general anaesthesia in rhinoplasty patients: Inhalation anaesthesia versus total intravenous anaesthesia	Talih, G. Yüksek, A. Şahin, E.	American Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery	2020	adult anesthesia induction article bleeding controlled study emergence agitation female gas flow human image quality incidence intravenous anesthesia Likert scale low flow anesthesia lung alveolus major clinical study male nausea and vomiting nose reconstruction prospective study randomized controlled trial Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale satisfaction surgeon propofol sevoflurane
Implementation of a multiprofessional, multicomponent delirium management guideline in two intensive care units, and its effect on patient outcomes and nurse workload: a pre-post design retrospective cohort study	Schubert, M. Bettex, D. Steiger, P. Schurch, R. Haller, A. Bogdanovic, J. Garcia Nunez, D. Schwarz, U. Siegemund, M.	Swiss Med Wkly	2020
Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Interleukin-8 in Delirium, Dementia, and Cognitively Healthy Patients	Sajjad, M. U. Blennow, K. Knapskog, A. B. Idland, A. V. Chaudhry, F. A. Wyller, T. B. Zetterberg, H. Watne, L. O.	J Alzheimers Dis	2020	Alzheimer’s disease cytokines delirium depression
Prehospital Anticholinergic Burden Is Associated With Delirium but Not With Mortality in a Population of Acutely Ill Medical Patients	Rigor, J. Rueff Rato, I. Ferreira, P. M. Pereira, R. Ribeiro, C. Teixeira, D. Mesquita Oliveira, P. Silva, A. M. Pereira, S. Costa, I. Ferreira, P. Sequeira, M. Monteiro-Soares, M. Martins-Mendes, D.	J Am Med Dir Assoc	2020	Anticholinergic delirium geriatrics mortality
Impact of Vitamin C and Thiamine Administration on Delirium-Free Days in Patients with Septic Shock	Park, J. E. Shin, T. G. Jo, I. J. Jeon, K. Suh, G. Y. Park, M. Won, H. Chung, C. R. Hwang, S. Y.	J Clin Med	2020	delirium sepsis septic shock thiamine vitamin C
Evaluation of an updated sedation protocol to reduce benzodiazepines in a pediatric intensive care unit	Michel, J. Hofbeck, M. Peper, A. K. Kumpf, M. Neunhoeffer, F.	Curr Med Res Opin	2020	Cardiac surgery analgesia congenital heart disease nurse-driven protocol pediatric delirium withdrawal
A qualitative exploration of the views of patients and their relatives regarding interventions to minimize the distress related to postoperative delirium	Meilak, C. Biswell, E. Willis, R. Partridge, J. Dhesi, J.	Int J Geriatr Psychiatry	2020	aged article clinical article communication skill family stress female human information seeking male patient counseling patient education postoperative delirium qualitative research relative semi structured interview staff training thematic analysis very elderly
Incidence and risk factors of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing urological surgery: A multi-institutional prospective study	Matsuki, M. Tanaka, T. Takahashi, A. Inoue, R. Hotta, H. Itoh, N. Taguchi, K. Kato, R. Kobayashi, K. Masumori, N.	Int J Urol	2020	elderly patients multicenter prospective cohort study postoperative delirium risk factors urological surgery
Still Predicting Delirium After All These Years	Marcantonio, ER	Anesth Analg	2020
Ketamine sedation in mechanically ventilated patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis	Manasco, A. T. Stephens, R. J. Yaeger, L. H. Roberts, B. W. Fuller, B. M.	Journal of Critical Care	2020	fentanyl hypertensive factor ketamine midazolam propofol agitation article artificial ventilation delirium drug infusion human hypertension length of stay meta analysis mortality randomized controlled trial (topic) risk benefit analysis side effect systematic review tachycardia
A Study of the Psychometric Properties of the “Stanford Proxy Test for Delirium” (S-PTD): A New Screening Tool for the Detection of Delirium	Maldonado, J. R. Sher, Y. I. Benitez-Lopez, M. A. Savant, V. Garcia, R. Ament, A. De Guzman, E.	Psychosomatics	2020	adult article controlled study delirium demography diagnosis diagnostic test accuracy study early diagnosis female hospitalization human major clinical study male middle aged nurse psychiatrist sensitivity and specificity
Risk factors for postoperative delirium after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis	Lee, S. H. Lim, S. W.	Int J Colorectal Dis	2020	Colorectal surgery Postoperative delirium Risk factor
Results from a double blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, feasibility trial of melatonin for the treatment of delirium in older medical inpatients	Lange, P. W. Clayton-Chubb, D. I. Watson, R. Maier, A. B.	Intern Med J	2020	Delirium Melatonin Neurocognitive Disorders Post-Operative Cognitive Decline Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy Sleep Treatment
Risk factors and outcomes among delirium subtypes in adult ICUs: A systematic review	Krewulak, K. D. Stelfox, H. T. Ely, E. W. Fiest, K. M.	J Crit Care	2020	Critical care Delirium Risk factors Subtype Systematic review any conflicts of interest relevant to this manuscript.
Survey of analgesia and sedation in pediatric intensive care units in Japan	Koizumi, T. Kurosawa, H.	Pediatr Int	2020	analgesia delirium pediatric intensive care units sedation withdrawal syndrome
Association of neuronal repair biomarkers with delirium among survivors of critical illness	Hayhurst, C. J. Patel, M. B. McNeil, J. B. Girard, T. D. Brummel, N. E. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Ware, L. B. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W. Hughes, C. G.	Journal of Critical Care	2020	NCT00392795 brain derived neurotrophic factor interleukin 6 ubiquitin carboxyl terminal esterase L1 ubiquitin thiolesterase unclassified drug adult aged APACHE article Charlson Comorbidity Index clinical trial cohort analysis controlled study critically ill patient delirium disease duration female hospital admission human intensive care unit major clinical study male observational study pathophysiology population research prevalence prospective study protein blood level respiratory failure shock survivor
Dexmedetomidine's Relationship to Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review	Halpin, E. Inch, H. O'Neill, M.	Crit Care Nurs Q	2020
Management of delirium at an academic medical center: Plans for antipsychotic prescribing upon discharge	Halavonich, L. Robert, S. McGraw, D. Weeda, E. Mullinax, K. Bass, B.	Ment Health Clin	2020	antipsychotic delirium discharge disclose.
Association Between Level of Arousal and 30-Day Survival in Acutely Ill Older Adults	Garcez, F. B. Jacob-Filho, W. Avelino-Silva, T. J.	J Am Med Dir Assoc	2020	Delirium arousal dementia hospitalization mortality
Drug therapy for delirium in terminally ill adults	Finucane, A. M. Jones, L. Leurent, B. Sampson, E. L. Stone, P. Tookman, A. Candy, B.	Cochrane Database Syst Rev	2020
Delirium in patients with hip fracture is associated with increased heart rate variability	Ernst, G. Watne, L. O. Rostrup, M. Neerland, B. E.	Aging Clin Exp Res	2020	Autonomic nervous system Delirium Heart rate variability Hip fracture
Risk factors for delirium after esophagectomy	Dezube, A. R. Bravo-Iniguez, C. E. Yelamanchili, N. De Leon, L. E. Tarascio, J. Jaklitsch, M. T. Wee, J. O.	J Surg Oncol	2020	delirium esophageal cancer esophagectomy perioperative factors surgical outcomes surgical technique
Delirium in a Tertiary PICU: Risk Factors and Outcomes	Dervan, L. A. Di Gennaro, J. L. Farris, R. W. D. Watson, R. S.	Pediatr Crit Care Med	2020
Validity and Reliability of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU	de Castro, R. E. V. Prata-Barbosa, A. de Magalhaes-Barbosa, M. C. Cunha, Ajlad Cheniaux, E. Smith, H. A. B.	Pediatr Crit Care Med	2020
Outcomes for patients with delirium receiving hospital-in-the-home treatment: An Australian perspective	Chia, J. Eeles, E. M. Tattam, K. Yerkovich, S.	Australas J Ageing	2020	delirium frail elderly home care services hospital-based
A software to prevent delirium in hospitalised older adults: development and feasibility assessment	Alvarez, E. A. Garrido, M. Ponce, D. P. Pizarro, G. Cordova, A. A. Vera, F. Ruiz, R. Fernandez, R. Velasquez, J. D. Tobar, E. Salech, F.	Age Ageing	2020	delirium gerontechnology non-pharmacological interventions prevention software
Cholinesterase alterations in delirium after cardiosurgery: a German monocentric prospective study	Adam, E. H. Haas, V. Lindau, S. Zacharowski, K. Scheller, B.	BMJ Open	2020	acetylcholinesterase butyrylcholinesterase cardiac surgery cholinesterase postoperative delirium
Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: a valid, rapid, observational tool for screening delirium in the PICU*	Traube, C. Silver, G. Kearney, J. Patel, A. Atkinson, T. M. Yoon, M. J. Halpert, S. Augenstein, J. Sickles, L. E. Li, C. Greenwald, B.	Crit Care Med	2014	Adolescent Age Distribution Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Critical Care/methods Delirium/diagnosis/epidemiology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Feasibility Studies Female Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Male Mass Screening/*methods Prevalence Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Severity of Illness Index Sex Distribution Young Adult
The Preschool Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU: Valid and Reliable Delirium Monitoring for Critically Ill Infants and Children	Smith, H. A. Gangopadhyay, M. Goben, C. M. Jacobowski, N. L. Chestnut, M. H. Savage, S. Rutherford, M. T. Denton, D. Thompson, J. L. Chandrasekhar, R. Acton, M. Newman, J. Noori, H. P. Terrell, M. K. Williams, S. R. Griffith, K. Cooper, T. J. Ely, E. W. F	Crit Care Med	2016	Child, Preschool Confusion/diagnosis Critical Illness Delirium/diagnosis Female Humans Infant Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Male *Neuropsychological Tests Observer Variation Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Respiration, Artificial Sensitivity and Specificity Severity of Illness Index
Diagnosing delirium in critically ill children: Validity and reliability of the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit	Smith, H. A. Boyd, J. Fuchs, D. C. Melvin, K. Berry, P. Shintani, A. Eden, S. K. Terrell, M. K. Boswell, T. Wolfram, K. Sopfe, J. Barr, F. E. Pandharipande, P. P. Ely, E. W.	Crit Care Med	2011	Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Confusion/diagnosis Critical Care/methods Critical Illness Delirium/diagnosis Female Humans *Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Male Neuropsychiatry/standards Observer Variation Practice Guidelines as Topic Prospective Studies Psychometrics Reference Standards Reproducibility of Results Risk Assessment Sensitivity and Specificity Severity of Illness Index
Development and psychometric evaluation of the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale	Sikich, N. Lerman, J.	Anesthesiology	2004	Anesthesia Recovery Period Child Confidence Intervals Delirium/diagnosis/psychology Humans Postoperative Complications/diagnosis/*psychology Psychometrics
From Pediatrics to Geriatrics: Toward a Unified Standardized Screening Tool for Delirium: A Thought Experiment	Schieveld, J. N. van Zwieten, J. J.	Crit Care Med	2016	Adult Age Factors Aged Child Delirium/*diagnosis Humans Mass Screening
Diagnostic considerations regarding pediatric delirium: a review and a proposal for an algorithm for pediatric intensive care units	Schieveld, J. N. van der Valk, J. A. Smeets, I. Berghmans, E. Wassenberg, R. Leroy, P. L. Vos, G. D. van Os, J.	Intensive Care Med	2009	Age Factors Algorithms Child Child, Preschool Consciousness Disorders/diagnosis/etiology Critical Care/methods Decision Trees Delirium/*diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology/therapy Diagnosis, Differential Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Early Diagnosis Humans Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Pain Measurement Pediatrics/methods Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychometrics Risk Assessment/methods Risk Factors Severity of Illness Index Vital Signs
On the utility of diagnostic instruments for pediatric delirium in critical illness: an evaluation of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale, the Delirium Rating Scale 88, and the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised R-98	Janssen, N. J. Tan, E. Y. Staal, M. Janssen, E. P. Leroy, P. L. Lousberg, R. van Os, J. Schieveld, J. N.	Intensive Care Med	2011	Anesthesia Recovery Period Child Critical Illness Delirium/*diagnosis Female Humans Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Male Prospective Studies Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Reproducibility of Results Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index
Validation of the SOS-PD scale for assessment of pediatric delirium: a multicenter study	Ista, E. van Beusekom, B. van Rosmalen, J. Kneyber, M. C. J. Lemson, J. Brouwers, A. Dieleman, G. C. Dierckx, B. de Hoog, M. Tibboel, D. van Dijk, M.	Crit Care	2018	Adolescent Child Child, Preschool Delirium/classification/diagnosis/mortality Female Humans Infant Male Netherlands Pediatrics/methods/statistics & numerical data Prospective Studies Psychometrics/instrumentation/methods/standards Reproducibility of Results Research Design/standards/statistics & numerical data Assessment tool Benzodiazepine Iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome (IWS) Picu Pediatric delirium Sedation
Sophia Observation withdrawal Symptoms-Paediatric Delirium scale: A tool for early screening of delirium in the PICU	Ista, E. Te Beest, H. van Rosmalen, J. de Hoog, M. Tibboel, D. van Beusekom, B. van Dijk, M.	Aust Crit Care	2018	Adolescent Child Child, Preschool Critical Illness Delirium/diagnosis Humans Infant Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Male Mass Screening/methods Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Assessment tool Benzodiazepine Iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome (IWS) Picu Paediatric Delirium Sedation
Psychometric evaluation of the Sophia Observation withdrawal symptoms scale in critically ill children	Ista, E. de Hoog, M. Tibboel, D. Duivenvoorden, H. J. van Dijk, M.	Pediatr Crit Care Med	2013	Adolescent Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects Benzodiazepines/adverse effects Child Child, Preschool Critical Illness Female Hospitals, University Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Male Prospective Studies Psychometrics Risk Factors Sensitivity and Specificity Severity of Illness Index Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/diagnosis/psychology
Clinical recommendations for pain, sedation, withdrawal and delirium assessment in critically ill infants and children: an ESPNIC position statement for healthcare professionals	Harris, J. Ramelet, A. S. van Dijk, M. Pokorna, P. Wielenga, J. Tume, L. Tibboel, D. Ista, E.	Intensive Care Med	2016	Child Child, Preschool Consensus Critical Illness Delirium/diagnosis/therapy Emergence Delirium/diagnosis/therapy Humans Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use Infant Infant, Newborn Intensive Care Units/standards Pain Management/methods Pain Measurement/methods Practice Guidelines as Topic Psychomotor Agitation/diagnosis/drug therapy Stress, Psychological Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/diagnosis/therapy Assessment Delirium Distress Pain Sedation Withdrawal syndrome
Assessment scales for delirium: A review	Grover, S. Kate, N.	World J Psychiatry	2012	Cognition Delirium Diagnosis Screening
Diagnostic accuracy of delirium diagnosis in pediatric intensive care: a systematic review	Daoud, A. Duff, J. P. Joffe, A. R. Alberta Sepsis, Network	Crit Care	2014	Anesthesia/adverse effects Child Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Humans Intensive Care Units, Pediatric/standards Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/standards
Diagnostic accuracy of delirium diagnosis in pediatric intensive care: a systematic review	Daoud, A. Duff, J. P. Joffe, A. R. Alberta Sepsis, Network	Crit Care	2014	Anesthesia/adverse effects Child Delirium/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Humans Intensive Care Units, Pediatric/standards Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/standards
Delirium is prevalent in older hospital inpatients and associated with adverse outcomes: Results of a prospective multi-centre study on World Delirium Awareness Day	Welch, C. McCluskey, L. Wilson, D. Chapman, G. E. Jackson, T. A. Treml, J. Davis, D. Cunningham, E. Copeland, C. Quinn, T. Pinkney, T. Mahida, R. Nightingale, P. Richardson, S. Todd, O. Willott, R. Torsney, K. Ni Lochlainn, M. Giridharan, K. Cox, N. Masol	BMC Medicine	2019	adult adverse outcome aged article awareness clinical practice delirium female frailty hospital admission hospital patient human length of stay major clinical study male mortality rate observational study prospective study United Kingdom
Olanzapine Versus Haloperidol for Treatment of Delirium in Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial	van der Vorst, Mjdl Neefjes, E. C. W. Boddaert, M. S. A. Verdegaal, Batt Beeker, A. Teunissen, S. C. C. Beekman, A. T. F. Wilschut, J. A. Berkhof, J. Zuurmond, W. W. A. Verheul, H. M. W.	Oncologist	2019	Advanced cancer Delirium Efficacy Haloperidol Olanzapine Phase III Safety article.
Diverging Awareness of Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in German Health Care Providers	Sturm, H. Wildermuth, R. Stolz, R. Bertram, L. Eschweiler, G. W. Thomas, C. Rapp, M. Joos, S.	Clin Interv Aging	2019	Pocd clinical pathways cross-sectoral care delirium prevention dementia postoperative cognitive dysfunction risk screening
An evaluation of the Danish version of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale	Simonsen, B. Y. Skovby, P. Lisby, M.	Acta Anaesthesiol Scand	2019
Incidence and Risk Factors for Delirium in Elderly Patients with Critical Limb Ischaemia	Roijers, J. P. Rakke, Y. S. Hopmans, C. J. Buimer, M. G. de Groot, H. G. W. Ho, G. H. Veen, E. J. Mulder, P. G. H. van der Laan, L.	Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg	2019	Critical limb ischaemia Delirium Risk factors
Initiative for Prevention and Early Identification of Delirium in Medical-Surgical Units: Lessons Learned in the Past Five Years	Rohatgi, N. Weng, Y. Bentley, J. Lansberg, M. G. Shepard, J. Mazur, D. Ahuja, N. Hopkins, J.	Am J Med	2019	Delirium Medical-surgical units Prevention Quality improvement
Elevation of Preoperative Ammonia Level Is Not Associated With the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Patients with Liver Transplantation: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis	Ri, H. S. Choi, Y. J. Park, J. Y. Jin, S. J. Lee, Y. S. Son, J. M. Yoon, S. Z. Shin, H. W. Choi, B. H. Lee, T. B.	Transplant Proc	2019
Fluctuations of consciousness after stroke: Associations with the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) and potential undetected delirium	Reznik, M. E. Daiello, L. A. Thompson, B. B. Wendell, L. C. Mahta, A. Potter, N. S. Yaghi, S. Levy, M. M. Fehnel, C. R. Furie, K. L. Jones, R. N.	J Crit Care	2019	Consciousness Delirium Sepsis Stroke
Postoperative serum albumin decrease independently predicts delirium in elderly subjects after total joint arthroplasty	Qi, J. Liu, C. Chen, L. Chen, J.	Curr Pharm Des	2019	Postoperative delirium albumin elderly risk factor total joint arthroplasty
Dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation in reducing delirium among older adults in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis	Pereira, J. V. Sanjanwala, R. M. Mohammed, M. K. Le, M. L. Arora, R. C.	Eur J Anaesthesiol	2019
Delirium Rates in Advanced Cancer Patients Admitted to Different Palliative Care Settings: Does It Make the Difference?	Pallotti, M. C. Lopez-Fidalgo Ph, D. J. Biasco, G. Celin, D. Centeno, C. Paragona, M. Moroni, M. Noguera, A.	J Palliat Med	2019	cancer patients course delirium precipitants rates
Randomized Controlled Trial of Enhanced Recovery Program Dedicated to Elderly Patients after Colorectal Surgery	Ostermann, S. Morel, P. Chalé, J. J. Bucher, P. Konrad, B. Meier, R. P. H. Ris, F. Schiffer, E. R. C.	Diseases of the Colon and Rectum	2019	NCT01646190 nasogastric tube amiodarone antibiotic agent anticoagulant agent creatinine opiate adult respiratory distress syndrome advanced cancer aged anus fissure article atrial fibrillation bladder catheterization bleeding blood transfusion body mass cardiopulmonary arrest Charlson Comorbidity Index clinical pathway colorectal surgery constipation controlled study creatinine blood level defecation delirium disseminated intravascular clotting dyspnea elective surgery enhanced recovery after surgery female functional status gastrointestinal hemorrhage geriatrics heart failure heart infarction hematoma high volume hospital hospital readmission human hypovolemic shock ileus incisional hernia infectious complication intestine function intestine obstruction intubation kidney failure larynx edema length of stay lung insufficiency major clinical study male mortality rate multiple organ failure nutritional status open surgery operation duration outcome assessment perioperative period pleura effusion pneumonia postoperative complication postoperative ileus postoperative pain practice guideline preoperative radiotherapy protocol compliance pyelonephritis randomized controlled trial reoperation small intestine obstruction surgical infection surgical stress surgical technique survival prediction thrombocytopenia total parenteral nutrition university hospital urinary tract infection urine retention
The effect of ketamine on emergence agitation in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis	Ng, K. T. Sarode, D. Lai, Y. S. Teoh, W. Y. Wang, C. Y.	Paediatr Anaesth	2019	emergence agitation emergence delirium ketamine meta-analysis pain systematic review
BIS index monitoring and perioperative neurocognitive disorders in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis	Miao, M. Xu, Y. Sun, M. Chang, E. Cong, X. Zhang, J.	Aging Clin Exp Res	2019	Bispectral index Meta-analysis Older adults Perioperative neurocognitive disorders Postoperative delirium
Plasma biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation, and brain injury as predictors of delirium duration in older hospitalized patients	McNeil, J. B. Hughes, C. G. Girard, T. Ware, L. B. Ely, E. W. Chandrasekhar, R. Han, J. H.	PLoS One	2019
Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture to prevent emergence delirium in children undergoing myringotomy tube placement	Martin, C. S. Yanez, N. D. Treggiari, M. M. Piper, L. Cusick, J. Lalwani, K.	Minerva Anestesiol	2019
Detecting delirium in patients with acute stroke: a systematic review of test accuracy	Mansutti, I. Saiani, L. Palese, A.	BMC Neurol	2019	Instruments Intracerebral Haemorrhage Ischaemic stroke Post-stroke delirium Sensitivity Specificity Systematic review Tools
Associations of 4AT with mobility, length of stay and mortality in hospital and discharge destination among patients admitted with hip fractures	Lisk, R. Yeong, K. Enwere, P. Jenkinson, J. Robin, J. Irvin-Sellers, M. Fluck, D. Osmani, A. Sharmin, R. Sharma, P. Fry, C. H. Han, T. S.	Age Ageing	2019	Nhs cognitive function geriatrics health economics older people
Effectiveness of an advanced practice nurse-led delirium education and training programme	Lieow, J. L. M. Chen, F. S. M. Song, G. Tang, P. S. Kowitlawakul, Y. Mukhopadhyay, A.	Int Nurs Rev	2019	Advanced Practice Nurses Critical Care Delirium Screening Education Intensive Care Unit Nursing
Comparison of emergence agitation between succinylcholine and rocuronium-sugammadex in adults following closed reduction of a nasal bone fracture: A prospective randomized controlled trial	Lee, S. J. Sung, T. Y. Cho, C. K.	BMC Anesthesiology	2019	adult article case report clinical article closed reduction (procedure) drug therapy effect size emergence agitation female general anesthesia human incidence male neuromuscular blocking nose fracture outcome assessment prospective study randomized controlled trial risk factor rocuronium sodium chloride sugammadex suxamethonium
Risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis	Lee, M. Kang, J. Jeong, Y. J.	Aust Crit Care	2019	Intensive care units Meta-analysis Post-intensive care syndrome Risk factors Survivors
Effect of Perioperative Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium After Living-Donor Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Trial	Lee, H. Yang, S. M. Chung, J. Oh, H. W. Yi, N. J. Suh, K. S. Oh, S. Y. Ryu, H. G.	Transplant Proc	2019
The Association of Perioperative Serum Lactate Levels with Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Trauma Patients	Lee, C. Lee, J. Cho, H. Song, J. Jung, H. Ma, X. Hwang, J.	BioMed Research International	2019	lactic acid aged article cohort analysis controlled study disease association female hospital admission human injury intensive care unit lactate blood level major clinical study male perioperative period postoperative delirium retrospective study
Frailty defined by 19 items as a predictor of short-term functional recovery in patients with hip fracture	Inoue, T. Misu, S. Tanaka, T. Kakehi, T. Kakiuchi, M. Chuman, Y. Ono, R.	Injury	2019	aged article atrial fibrillation clinical outcome cohort analysis convalescence deep vein thrombosis delirium female frailty Functional Independence Measure functional status assessment hip fracture hospital discharge human major clinical study male Modified Frailty Index multicenter study observational study pneumonia postoperative complication priority journal retrospective study urinary tract infection very elderly
Using language descriptors to recognise delirium: a survey of clinicians and medical coders to identify delirium-suggestive words	Holmes, N. E. Amjad, S. Young, M. Berlowitz, D. J. Bellomo, R.	Crit Care Resusc	2019	Clinical Coding Critical Care/standards Cross-Sectional Studies Delirium/diagnosis Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Intensive Care Units Language Medical Staff/statistics & numerical data Physicians/statistics & numerical data *Surveys and Questionnaires
Diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis of PRE-DELIRIC (PREdiction of DELIRium in ICu patients): A delirium prediction model in intensive care practice	Ho, M. H. Chen, K. H. Montayre, J. Liu, M. F. Chang, C. C. Traynor, V. Shen Hsiao, S. T. Chang, H. R. Chiu, H. Y.	Intensive Crit Care Nurs	2019	Delirium Diagnostic test Meta-analysis Pre-deliric Sensitivity and specificity
Delirium management: Let's get physical? A systematic review and meta-analysis	Haley, M. N. Casey, P. Kane, R. Y. Darzins, P. Lawler, K.	Australas J Ageing	2019	delirium exercise physical activity physical mobility physical therapy
Delirium post-cardiac surgery: Incidence and associated factors	Habeeb-Allah, A. Alshraideh, J. A.	Nurs Crit Care	2019	associated factors cardiac surgery delirium incidence post-operative delirium
EEG Correlates of Delirium in Children and Young Adults With CD19-Directed CAR T Cell Treatment-Related Neurotoxicity	Gust, J. Annesley, C. E. Gardner, R. A. Bozarth, X.	J Clin Neurophysiol	2019
Process of implementing and delivering the Prevention of Delirium system of care: a mixed method preliminary study	Godfrey, M. Green, J. Smith, J. Cheater, F. Inouye, S. K. Hurst, K. Young, J.	BMC Geriatr	2019	Delirium prevention Hospital care Hospital volunteers Implementation Older people
Association between postoperative delirium and postoperative cerebral oxygen desaturation in older patients after cardiac surgery	Eertmans, W. De Deyne, C. Genbrugge, C. Marcus, B. Bouneb, S. Beran, M. Fret, T. Gutermann, H. Boer, W. Vander Laenen, M. Heylen, R. Mesotten, D. Vanelderen, P. Jans, F.	Br J Anaesth	2019	cardiac surgery cerebral oxygen saturation delirium intensive care unit near-infrared spectroscopy neurological outcome postoperative delirium