What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Psychiatric Etiologies and Approaches in Altered Mental Status Presentations: Insights from Consultation Liaison Psychiatry
- Authors
- Hamm, B. Rosenthal, L. J.
- Year
- 2024
- Journal
- Semin Neurol
- Abstract
Consultation liaison psychiatrists are frequently asked to evaluate patients with altered mental status (AMS). Psychiatrists have unique perspectives and approaches to care for confused patients, particularly optimizing facilitation of care and maintaining vigilance for diagnostic overshadowing. Psychiatrists also offer expertise in primary psychiatric illnesses that can overlap with AMS, and the most common etiology of AMS is delirium. In this article, we provide a consultation liaison psychiatrist perspective on AMS and related psychiatric conditions in addition to delirium. Manic and psychotic episodes have primary and secondary etiologies, with some symptoms that can overlap with delirium. Catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and serotonin syndrome are potentially fatal emergencies, and require prompt index of suspicion to optimize clinical outcomes. Trauma sequelae, functional neurologic disorders, and dissociative disorders can present as puzzling cases that require psychiatric facilitation of care. Additionally, AMS is sometimes due to substance intoxication and withdrawal in the hospital. A nonstigmatizing approach to evaluation and management of delirium and AMS can ensure optimal patient care experiences and outcomes.
- PMID
PMID: 39362314
- Keywords
Altered mental status
Psychiatry
Delirium
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predicting medication-associated altered mental status in hospitalized patients: Development and validation of a risk model | Muñoz, M. A. Jeon, N. Staley, B. Henriksen, C. Xu, D. Weberpals, J. Winterstein, A. G. | American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy | 2019 |
adult |
| Exploiting Machine Learning Algorithms and Methods for the Prediction of Agitated Delirium after Cardiac Surgery | Mufti, H. N. Hirsch, G. M. Abidi, S. R. Abidi, S. S. R. | JMIR Med Inform | 2019 | |
| Risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients undergoing lower extremity joint arthroplasty: a retrospective population-based cohort study | Memtsoudis, S. Cozowicz, C. Zubizarreta, N. Weinstein, S. M. Liu, J. Kim, D. H. Poultsides, L. Berger, M. M. Mazumdar, M. Poeran, J. | Reg Anesth Pain Med | 2019 |
adverse effects |
| Comparison of the incidence and severity of delirium and biochemical factors after coronary artery bypass grafting with dexmedetomidine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial study | Massoumi, G. Mansouri, M. Khamesipour, S. | ARYA Atherosclerosis | 2019 |
IRCT20171104037209N1 |
| Old Habits Die Hard: Antipsychotics for Treatment of Delirium | Marcantonio, E. R. | Ann Intern Med | 2019 | |
| Episodes of psychomotor agitation among medical patients: findings from a longitudinal multicentre study | Mansutti, I. Venturini, M. Palese, A. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2019 |
Longitudinal |
| The 4 'A's test for detecting delirium in acute medical patients: a diagnostic accuracy study | MacLullich, A. M. Shenkin, S. D. Goodacre, S. Godfrey, M. Hanley, J. Stiobhairt, A. Lavender, E. Boyd, J. Stephen, J. Weir, C. MacRaild, A. Steven, J. Black, P. Diernberger, K. Hall, P. Tieges, Z. Fox, C. Anand, A. Young, J. Siddiqi, N. Gray, A. | Health Technol Assess | 2019 |
4at |
| Promoting sleep and circadian health may prevent postoperative delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials | Lu, Y. Li, Y. W. Wang, L. Lydic, R. Baghdoyan, H. A. Shi, X. Y. Zhang, H. | Sleep Med Rev | 2019 |
Meta-analysis |
| A Pilot Study of the Use of Dexmedetomidine for the Control of Delirium by Reducing the Serum Concentrations of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Neuron-Specific Enolase, and S100B in Polytrauma Patients | Li, Y. Yu, Z. X. Ji, M. S. Yan, J. Cai, Y. Liu, J. Yang, H. F. Jin, Z. C. | J Intensive Care Med | 2019 |
S100b |
| Effectiveness and harms of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in adults in intensive care units after cardiac surgery: a systematic review | Leigh, V. Stern, C. Elliott, R. Tufanaru, C. | JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep | 2019 | |
| Physical Activity and Risk of Postoperative Delirium | Lee, S. S. Lo, Y. Verghese, J. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2019 |
cognitive reserve |
| Predictive Ability of a Serious Game to Identify Emergency Patients With Unrecognized Delirium | Lee, J. S. Tong, T. Tierney, M. C. Kiss, A. Chignell, M. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2019 |
delirium recognition |
| Could Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Serve as a Potential Marker for Delirium Prediction in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke? A Prospective Observational Study | Kotfis, K. Bott-Olejnik, M. Szylinska, A. Rotter, I. | J Clin Med | 2019 |
*Crp |
| C-reactive protein for risk prediction of post-operative delirium and post-operative neurocognitive disorder | Knaak, C. Vorderwulbecke, G. Spies, C. Piper, S. K. Hadzidiakos, D. Borchers, F. Brockhaus, W. R. Radtke, F. M. Lachmann, G. | Acta Anaesthesiol Scand | 2019 |
C-reactive protein (CRP) |
| Clinical EEG slowing correlates with delirium severity and predicts poor clinical outcomes | Kimchi, E. Y. Neelagiri, A. Whitt, W. Sagi, A. R. Ryan, S. L. Gadbois, G. Groothuysen, D. Westover, M. B. | Neurology | 2019 | |
| Development of a Risk Score to Predict Postoperative Delirium in Patients With Hip Fracture | Kim, E. M. Li, G. Kim, M. | Anesth Analg | 2019 | |
| Assessment of Delirium Using the Confusion Assessment Method in Older Adult Inpatients in Malaysia | Khor, H. M. Ong, H. C. Tan, B. K. Low, C. M. Saedon, N. Tan, K. M. Chin, A. V. Kamaruzzaman, S. B. Tan, M. P. | Geriatrics (Basel) | 2019 |
Malaysia |
| The value of screening for cognition, depression, and frailty in patients referred for TAVI | Khan, M. M. Lanctôt, K. L. Fremes, S. E. Wijeysundera, H. C. Radhakrishnan, S. Gallagher, D. Gandell, D. Brenkel, M. C. Hazan, E. L. Docteur, N. G. Herrmann, N. | Clinical Interventions in Aging | 2019 |
activity of daily living assessment |
| Medication Use and Risk of Delirium in Mechanically Ventilated Patients | Jin, T. Jin, Y. Lee, S. M. | Clin Nurs Res | 2019 |
delirium |
| Delirium in medical intensive care units: Incidence, subtypes, risk factors, and outcome | Jayaswal, A. Sampath, H. Soohinda, G. Dutta, S. | Indian Journal of Psychiatry | 2019 |
benzodiazepine |
| Risk factors for postoperative delirium after elective major abdominal surgery in elderly patients: A cohort study | Janssen, T. L. Steyerberg, E. W. Faes, M. C. Wijsman, J. H. Gobardhan, P. D. Ho, G. H. van der Laan, L. | Int J Surg | 2019 |
Abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| Prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients planned for elective surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis | Janssen, T. L. Alberts, A. R. Hooft, L. Mattace-Raso, F. U. S. Mosk, C. A. Van Der Laan, L. | Clinical Interventions in Aging | 2019 |
bupivacaine |
| Ramelteon for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Patients Undergoing Elective Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy | Jaiswal, S. J. Vyas, A. D. Heisel, A. J. Ackula, H. Aggarwal, A. Kim, N. H. Kerr, K. M. Madani, M. Pretorius, V. Auger, W. R. Fernandes, T. M. Malhotra, A. Owens, R. L. | Crit Care Med | 2019 | |
| Effect and analysis of ulinastatin combined with thymosin on cardiopulmonary function and delirium in sepsis patients | Huanling, S. Rongju, L. Min, J. | Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences | 2019 |
adult |
| Pre-emptive analgesia with continuous fascia iliaca compartment block reduces postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. A randomized controlled trial | Hao, J. Dong, B. Zhang, J. Luo, Z. | Saudi Med J | 2019 | |
| Supratherapeutic Psychotropic Drug Levels in the Emergency Department and Their Association with Delirium Duration: A Preliminary Study | Han, J. H. Chen, A. Vasilevskis, E. E. Schnelle, J. F. Ely, E. W. Chandrasekhar, R. Morrison, R. D. Ryan, T. P. Daniels, J. S. Sutherland, J. J. Simmons, S. F. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2019 |
adverse drug reactions |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related symptoms following an experience of delirium | Grover, S. Sahoo, S. Chakrabarti, S. Avasthi, A. | J Psychosom Res | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Prediction of ICU Delirium: Validation of Current Delirium Predictive Models in Routine Clinical Practice∗ | Green, C. Bonavia, W. Toh, C. Tiruvoipati, R. | Critical Care Medicine | 2019 |
dexmedetomidine |
| Pain Screening in the Older Adult With Delirium | Goebel, J. R. Ferolito, M. Gorman, N. | Pain Manag Nurs | 2019 | |
| Use of tailored feedback improves accuracy of delirium documentation in the Burn ICU: Results of a Performance Improvement initiative | Gloger, A. N. Nakonezny, P. A. Phelan, H. A. | J Burn Care Res | 2019 |
Accuracy |
| Validation and Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS) | Garcia Nuñez, D. Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Schubert, M. Meagher, D. Jenewein, J. | Assessment | 2019 |
adult |
| Delirium and post-discharge dementia: results from a cohort of older adults without baseline cognitive impairment | Garcez, F. B. Apolinario, D. Campora, F. Curiati, J. A. E. Jacob-Filho, W. Avelino-Silva, T. J. | Age Ageing | 2019 |
cognitive decline |
| The effects of multimedia education on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: A randomized clinical trial | Fahimi, K. Abbasi, A. Zahedi, M. Amanpour, F. Ebrahimi, H. | Nurs Crit Care | 2019 |
coronary artery bypass graft |
| Independent Association Between Type of Intra-Operative Blood Transfusion and Post-Operative Delirium After Complex Spinal Fusion for Adult Deformity Correction | Elsamadicy, A. A. Adil, S. M. Charalambous, L. Drysdale, N. Koo, A. B. Lee, M. Kundishora, A. J. Camara-Quintana, J. Kolb, L. Laurans, M. Abbed, K. Karikari, I. O. | Spine | 2019 | |
| Effects of protocol on prevention of delirium in hospitalized hip fracture patients: A quality improvement project | Durst, J. Wilson, D. | Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs | 2019 |
Delirium |
| The effect of perioperative anesthetics for prevention of postoperative delirium on general anesthesia: A network meta-analysis | Cui, Y. Li, G. Cao, R. Luan, L. Kla, K. M. | J Clin Anesth | 2019 |
Hypotension |
| Quality of recovery in elderly patients with postoperative delirium | Cristelo, D. Ferreira, M. Castro, J. Teles, A. Campos, M. Abelha, F. | Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia | 2019 |
adult |
| Delirium Reduced With Intravenous Acetaminophen in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients | Connolly, K. P. Kleinman, R. S. Stevenson, K. L. Neuman, M. D. Mehta, S. N. | J Am Acad Orthop Surg | 2019 | |
| The effect of a multidisciplinary care bundle on the incidence of delirium after hip fracture surgery: a quality improvement study | Chuan, A. Zhao, L. Tillekeratne, N. Alani, S. Middleton, P. M. Harris, I. A. McEvoy, L. Ní Chróinín D | Anaesthesia | 2019 |
adult |
| Associations between frailty and delirium among older patients admitted to an Emergency Department | Choutko-Joaquim, S. Tacchini-Jacquier, N. Pralong D'Alessio, G. Verloo, H. | Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra | 2019 |
aged |
| Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using national health insurance claims data | Choi, E. J. Choi, Y. J. Lee, S. W. Choi, Y. M. Ri, H. S. Park, J. Y. Park, S. J. Son, J. M. Lee, Y. S. | Korean J Anesthesiol | 2019 |
Delirium |
| Impact of Cognitive Impairment Across Specialties: Summary of a Report From the U13 Conference Series | Carpenter, C. R. McFarland, F. Avidan, M. Berger, M. Inouye, S. K. Karlawish, J. Lin, F. R. Marcantonio, E. Morris, J. C. Reuben, D. B. Shah, R. C. Whitson, H. E. Asthana, S. Verghese, J. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2019 |
Aging |
| Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in critically ill adults | Burry, L. Hutton, B. Williamson, D. R. Mehta, S. Adhikari, N. K. Cheng, W. Ely, E. W. Egerod, I. Fergusson, D. A. Rose, L. | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | 2019 | |
| Unrecognized Incident Delirium in Older Emergency Department Patients | Boucher, V. Lamontagne, M. E. Nadeau, A. Carmichael, P. H. Yadav, K. Voyer, P. Pelletier, M. Gouin, E. Daoust, R. Berthelot, S. Morin, M. Lemire, S. Minh Vu, T. T. Lee, J. Emond, M. | J Emerg Med | 2019 |
delirium |
| Delirium in the intensive care setting dependent on the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS): Inattention and visuo-spatial impairment as potential screening domains | Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J. Nunez, D. G. | Palliat Support Care | 2019 |
Drs-r-98 |
| Analgesic and psychoactive medications and the risk of falls in relation to delirium in single-bed rooms compared to multiple-bed rooms in geriatric inpatients | Blandfort, S. Gregersen, M. Rahbek, K. Juul, S. Damsgaard, E. M. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2019 |
Analgesic |
| "They take a lot of pressure off us": Volunteers reducing staff and family care burden and contributing to quality of care for older patients with cognitive impairment in rural hospitals | Blair, A. Bateman, C. Anderson, K. | Australas J Ageing | 2019 |
delirium |
| Portal Hypertension Is Associated With Congestive Encephalopathy and Delirium After Cardiac Surgery | Benkreira, A. Beaubien-Souligny, W. Mailhot, T. Bouabdallaoui, N. Robillard, P. Desjardins, G. Lamarche, Y. Cossette, S. Denault, A. | Can J Cardiol | 2019 | |
| Occurrence and Practices for Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Intensive Care Unit Patients | Arroyo-Novoa, C. M. Figueroa-Ramos, M. I. Puntillo, K. A. | P R Health Sci J | 2019 |
Agitation |
| Arabic intensive care delirium screening checklist's validity and reliability: A multicenter study | Al-Qadheeb, N. S. Nazer, L. H. Aisa, T. M. Osman, H. O. Rugaan, A. S. Alzahrani, A. S. Ghonimat, I. M. Mohammed, A. M. Maghrabi, K. Alrowaished, A. A. Hussein, N. H. Maslamani, Y. A. Falatah, S. Skrobik, Y. | J Crit Care | 2019 |
Arabic |
| The association of preoperative delirium with postoperative outcomes following hip surgery in the elderly | Agrawal, S. Turk, R. Burton, B. N. Ingrande, J. Gabriel, R. A. | J Clin Anesth | 2019 |
Acs nsqip |
| Factors associated with falling in elderly hospital patients. | Salgado R, Lord SR, Packer J, Ehrlich F | Gerontology | 1994 |
Accidental Falls, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cerebrovascular Disorders, complications, Cognition Disorders, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Postural Balance, Psychotropic Drugs, therapeutic use, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Delirium and physical restraint in the hospitalized elderly. | Sullivan-Marx EM | Image--the journal of nursing scholarship | 1994 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, psychology, Delirium, nursing, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Male, Nursing Assessment, Psychomotor Agitation, Restraint, Physical, Risk Factors |
| Increasing the recognition of delirium in elderly patients. | Rockwood K, Cosway S, Stolee P, Kydd D, Carver D, Jarrett P, O'Brien B | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1994 |
Aged, Cognition, Confusion, Delirium, diagnosis, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Medical Staff, Hospital, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| The relationship of postoperative delirium with psychoactive medications. | Marcantonio ER, Juarez G, Goldman L, Mangione CM, Ludwig LE, Lind L, Katz N, Cook EF, Orav EJ, Lee TH | JAMA | 1994 |
Aged, Analgesia, Epidural, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, Benzodiazepines, administration & dosage, Case-Control Studies, Cholinergic Antagonists, administration & dosage, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Logistic Models, Matched-Pair Analysis, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Narcotics, administration & dosage, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors |
| Detection of psychiatric disorders in elderly medical inpatients. | Bowler C, Boyle A, Branford M, Cooper SA, Harper R, Lindesay J | Age and ageing | 1994 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Geriatrics, Hospital Units, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Middle Aged, Nursing Assessment |
| Predictors of formal home health care use in elderly patients after hospitalization. | Solomon DH, Wagner DR, Marenberg ME, Acampora D, Cooney LM, Inouye SK | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Confidence Intervals, Educational Status, Female, Forecasting, Geriatric Assessment, Health Planning, Health Services Research, Home Care Services, statistics & numerical data, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Discharge, Patient Readmission, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Social Support |
| Cognitive performance in a high-functioning community-dwelling elderly population. | Inouye SK, Albert MS, Mohs R, Sun K, Berkman LF | Journal of gerontology | 1993 |
Aged, psychology, Cognition, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Socioeconomic Factors |
| Hazards of hospitalization of the elderly. | Creditor MC | Annals of internal medicine | 1993 |
Accidental Falls, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aging, physiology, Bed Rest, adverse effects, Frail Elderly, Hospitalization, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Nursing Homes, Risk Factors |
| Acute confusion in the elderly. | Foreman MD | Annual review of nursing research | 1993 |
Acute Disease, Age Factors, Aged, Confusion, diagnosis, Forecasting, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Humans, Incidence, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Research, trends, Prevalence, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Terminology as Topic |
| Adverse events in the hospitalized elderly. | Foreman MD, Theis SL, Anderson MA | Clinical nursing research | 1993 |
Age Factors, Aged, Confusion, epidemiology, Drug Hypersensitivity, epidemiology, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Male, Pressure Ulcer, epidemiology |
| Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients: recognition, evaluation, and management. | Inouye SK | Connecticut medicine | 1993 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Neurologic Examination |
| A predictive model for delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients based on admission characteristics. | Inouye SK, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI, Hurst LD, Tinetti ME | Annals of internal medicine | 1993 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Decision Support Techniques, Dehydration, complications, Delirium, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Admission, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Vision Disorders, complications |
| A predictive index for functional decline in hospitalized elderly medical patients. | Inouye SK, Wagner DR, Acampora D, Horwitz RI, Cooney LM, Hurst LD, Tinetti ME | Journal of general internal medicine | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitals, University, utilization, Humans, Likelihood Functions, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Prevalence, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, Single-Blind Method |
| A prospective study of delirium in elderly patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital. | Koponen HJ, Riekkinen PJ | Psychological medicine | 1993 |
Aged, Brain, physiopathology, Brain Diseases, complications, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Admission, Patient Discharge, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| Challenge for the 90s: a safe and cost-effective sitter program. | Lipkis-Orlando R, Mian P, Levy G, Lussier-Cushing M | Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses | 1993 |
Cost-Benefit Analysis, Humans, Job Description, Mental Disorders, nursing, Nurses’ Aides, Psychiatric Nursing, economics |
| Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients. | Pompei P | Hospital practice (Office ed.) | 1993 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Glucose, Cognition, Delirium, complications, Female, Glucose, therapeutic use, Hospitalization, Humans, Lung Diseases, Obstructive, complications, Mental Status Schedule, Prognosis |
| Acute delirium and functional decline in the hospitalized elderly patient. | Murray AM, Levkoff SE, Wetle TT, Beckett L, Cleary PD, Schor JD, Lipsitz LA, Rowe JW, Evans DA | Journal of gerontology | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Acute Disease, Aged, Boston, Delirium, physiopathology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Nursing Homes, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| A controlled trial of a nursing-centered intervention in hospitalized elderly medical patients: the Yale Geriatric Care Program. | Inouye SK, Wagner DR, Acampora D, Horwitz RI, Cooney LM, Tinetii ME | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, organization & administration, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitals, University, organization & administration, Humans, Intervention Studies, Male, Models, Nursing, Nursing Service, Hospital, organization & administration, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, Prospective Studies |
| Hospital Outcomes Project for the Elderly (HOPE): rationale and design for a prospective pooled analysis. | Margitić SE, Inouye SK, Thomas JL, Cassel CK, Regenstreif DI, Kowal J | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Health Services Research, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, United States |
| The Yale Geriatric Care Program: a model of care to prevent functional decline in hospitalized elderly patients. | Inouye SK, Acampora D, Miller RL, Fulmer T, Hurst LD, Cooney LM | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1993 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Connecticut, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitals, University, organization & administration, Humans, Intervention Studies, Models, Nursing, Nursing Service, Hospital, organization & administration, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, Prospective Studies |
| Interrupted care. The effects of paging on pediatric resident activities. | Blum NJ, Lieu TA | American journal of diseases of children (1960) | 1992 |
Burnout, Professional, epidemiology, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Hospital Communication Systems, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, Pediatric, Hospitals, University, Humans, Internship and Residency, statistics & numerical data, Medical Staff, Hospital, psychology, Pediatrics, standards, Philadelphia, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Quality of Health Care, Risk Factors |
| Delirium in older patients. | Francis J | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1992 |
Aged, Clinical Protocols, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Forecasting, Geriatrics, methods, Humans, Incidence, Prevalence, Prognosis, Risk Factors |
| Diagnostic dilemma: cognitive impairment in the elderly. | Foreman MD, Grabowski R | Journal of gerontological nursing | 1992 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, classification, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Mental Status Schedule |
| Delirium in newly admitted elderly patients: a prospective study. | Jitapunkul S, Pillay I, Ebrahim S | The Quarterly journal of medicine | 1992 |
Acute Disease, psychology, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Length of Stay, London, Long-Term Care, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Admission, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Prospective Studies |
| Confusion in the elderly hospitalized patient. | McBride S | The Canadian nurse | 1992 |
Aged, Confusion, nursing, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Patient Education as Topic |
| Delirium. The occurrence and persistence of symptoms among elderly hospitalized patients. | Levkoff SE, Evans DA, Liptzin B, Cleary PD, Lipsitz LA, Wetle TT, Reilly CH, Pilgrim DM, Schor J, Rowe J | Archives of internal medicine | 1992 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors |
| Dealing with delirium. A common problem in hospitalized elderly patients. | O'Brien ME | Postgraduate medicine | 1992 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatrics, Hospitalization, Humans |
| Delirium in the medically ill elderly: operationalizing the DSM-III criteria. | Gottlieb GL, Johnson J, Wanich C, Sullivan E | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Patient Care Team, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, statistics & numerical data, Psychometrics |
| Epidemiology of delirium: an overview of research issues and findings. | Levkoff S, Cleary P, Liptzin B, Evans DA | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, United States, epidemiology |
| An empirical study of diagnostic criteria for delirium. | Liptzin B, Levkoff SE, Cleary PD, Pilgrim DM, Reilly CH, Albert M, Wetle TT | The American journal of psychiatry | 1991 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, classification, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Research Design, Terminology as Topic |
| Cognitive impairment and hospital use. | Weiler PG, Lubben JE, Chi I | American journal of public health | 1991 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Cohort Studies, Dementia, complications, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Odds Ratio, Random Allocation |
| Advancing age and the syndrome of delirium: ancient conundrums and modern research advances. | Miller NE, Lipowski ZJ | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Arousal, physiology, Brain, physiopathology, Delirium, etiology, Electroencephalography, Humans, Length of Stay, Neuropsychological Tests, Neurotransmitter Agents, physiology |
| Delirium/acute confusional states: evaluation devices in nursing. | Williams MA | International psychogeriatrics / IPA | 1991 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebral Cortex, physiopathology, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Hospitalization, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Psychometrics |
| Cognitive impairment and length of hospital stay in older persons. | Binder EF, Robins LN | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1990 |
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Educational Status, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Length of Stay, Male, Mental Status Schedule, standards, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Questionnaires, Risk Factors |
| A prospective study of delirium in hospitalized elderly. | Francis J, Martin D, Kapoor WN | JAMA | 1990 |
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Delirium, epidemiology, Follow-Up Studies, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Mental Status Schedule, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Risk Factors |
| Effect of psychiatric liaison nurse specialist consultation on the care of medical-surgical patients with sitters. | Talley S, Davis DS, Goicoechea N, Brown L, Barber LL | Archives of psychiatric nursing | 1990 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Consultants, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, nursing, Middle Aged, Nurse Clinicians, Nurses’ Aides, utilization, Nursing Evaluation Research, Psychiatric Nursing |
| Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. | Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI | Annals of internal medicine | 1990 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity |
| Histological studies on the effects of pineal 5-methoxyindoles on the reproductive organs of the male golden hamster. | Ooi VE, Ng TB | Journal of pineal research | 1989 |
5-Methoxytryptamine, pharmacology, Animals, Cricetinae, Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid, analogs & derivatives, Indoles, pharmacology, Leydig Cells, drug effects, Male, Melatonin, pharmacology, Mesocricetus, Pineal Gland, physiology, Seminal Vesicles, anatomy & histology, Testis, anatomy & histology |
| Cryptococcal pyarthrosis complicating gouty arthritis. | Sinnott JT, Holt DA | Southern medical journal | 1989 |
Acute Disease, Arthritis, Gouty, complications, Arthritis, Infectious, complications, Cryptococcosis, complications, Cryptococcus neoformans, isolation & purification, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Kidney Transplantation, Knee Joint, Metacarpophalangeal Joint, Middle Aged |
| Confusion in the hospitalized elderly: incidence, onset, and associated factors. | Foreman MD | Research in nursing & health | 1989 |
Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, psychology, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Female, Holistic Health, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Risk Factors |
| Duration of delirium shortened by the correction of electrolyte imbalance. | Koizumi J, Shiraishi H, Ofuku K, Suzuki T | The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology | 1988 |
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, blood, Electrolytes, administration & dosage, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance, blood |
| Identification of factors associated with the diagnosis of delirium in elderly hospitalized patients. | Levkoff SE, Safran C, Cleary PD, Gallop J, Phillips RS | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1988 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Leukocyte Count, Male, Probability, Proteinuria, complications, Risk Factors, Serum Albumin, deficiency, Urinary Tract Infections, complications |
| A prospective study of delirium and prolonged hospital stay. Exploratory study. | Thomas RI, Cameron DJ, Fahs MC | Archives of general psychiatry | 1988 |
Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis-Related Groups, Disease, complications, Economics, Hospital, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Length of Stay, economics, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies |
| Delirium: a test of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual III criteria on medical inpatients. | Cameron DJ, Thomas RI, Mulvihill M, Bronheim H | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 1987 |
Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, classification, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Hospitalization, Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales |
| Acute confusional states in hospitalized elderly: a research dilemma. | Foreman MD | Nursing research | 1986 |
Acute Disease, Aged, Cognition Disorders, classification, Confusion, classification, Hospitalization, Humans, Models, Biological, Research |
| After the fall--confusion. | Campbell EB, Williams MA, Mlynarczyk SM | The American journal of nursing | 1986 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Fear, Hallucinations, nursing, Hip Fractures, nursing, Hospitalization, Humans, Illusions, nursing, Immobilization, Nursing Assessment |
| Bedside cognitive screening instruments. A critical assessment. | Nelson A, Fogel BS, Faust D | The Journal of nervous and mental disease | 1986 |
Adult, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, False Negative Reactions, False Positive Reactions, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, complications, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Research Design |
| Acute confusional states (delirium) in the hospitalized elderly. | Levkoff SE, Besdine RW, Wetle T | Annual review of gerontology & geriatrics | 1986 |
Aged, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Delirium, etiology, Hospitalization, Humans, Postoperative Complications, etiology |
| Confusion after admission to hospital in elderly patients using benzodiazepines. | Foy A, Drinkwater V, March S, Mearrick P | British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) | 1986 |
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Anxiety Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, Cognition Disorders, chemically induced, Confusion, chemically induced, Hospitalization, Humans, Prospective Studies, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome |