Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Association between Intraoperative Hypotension and Postoperative Delirium: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Authors
Zarour, S. Weiss, Y. Abu-Ghanim, M. Iacubovici, L. Shaylor, R. Rosenberg, O. Matot, I. Cohen, B.
Year
2024
Journal
Anesthesiology
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension might contribute to the development of postoperative delirium through inadequate cerebral perfusion. However, evidence regarding the association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative delirium is equivocal. Therefore, the hypothesis that intraoperative hypotension is associated with postoperative delirium in patients older than 70 yr having elective noncardiac surgery was tested . METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort analysis of patients older than 70 yr who underwent elective noncardiac surgery in a single tertiary academic center between 2020 and 2021. Intraoperative hypotension was quantified as the area under a mean arterial pressure (MAP) threshold of 65 mmHg. Postoperative delirium was defined as a collapsed composite outcome including a positive 4 A’s test during the initial 2 postoperative days, and/or delirium identification using the Chart-based Delirium Identification Instrument. The association between hypotension and postoperative delirium was assessed using multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for potential confounding variables. Several sensitivity analyses were performed using similar regression models. RESULTS: In total, 2,352 patients were included (median age, 76 yr; 1,112 [47%] women; 1,166 [50%] American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status III or greater; 698 [31%] having high-risk surgeries). The median [interquartile range] intraoperative area under the curve below a threshold of MAP less than 65 mmHg was 28 [0, 103] mmHg · min. The overall incidence of postoperative delirium was 14% (327 of 2,352). After adjustment for potential confounding variables, hypotension was not associated with postoperative delirium. Compared to the first quartile of area under the curve below a threshold of MAP less than 65 mmHg, patients in the second, third, and fourth quartiles did not have more postoperative delirium, with adjusted odds ratios of 0.94 (95% CI, 0.64 to 1.36; P = 0.73), 0.95 (95% CI, 0.66 to 1.36; P = 0.78), and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.65 to 1.36; P = 0.78), respectively. Intraoperative hypotension was also not associated with postoperative delirium in any of the sensitivity and subgroup analyses performed. CONCLUSIONS: To the extent of hypotension observed in our cohort, our results suggest that intraoperative hypotension is not associated with postoperative delirium in elderly patients having elective noncardiac surgery.

PMID

PMID: 38995701

Keywords

Humans
Female
Retrospective Studies
*Hypotension/epidemiology/diagnosis
Aged
Male
*Intraoperative Complications/epidemiology/diagnosis/etiology
Cohort Studies
Aged, 80 and over
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology/diagnosis
Emergence Delirium/epidemiology/diagnosis/etiology
Delirium/epidemiology/etiology
Elective Surgical Procedures/adverse effects

Page(s)
Issue

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Total Records Found: 6272, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Predicting medication-associated altered mental status in hospitalized patients: Development and validation of a risk model Muñoz, M. A. Jeon, N. Staley, B. Henriksen, C. Xu, D. Weberpals, J. Winterstein, A. G. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 2019

adult
alcohol withdrawal syndrome
animal experiment
animal model
article
bootstrapping
cohort analysis
controlled study
delirium
drug information
electronic health record
female
high risk patient
hospital patient
hospitalization
hypernatremia
intensive care unit
male
mental health
multicenter study
nonhuman
pharmacist
prediction
psychosis
retrospective study
risk assessment
risk factor
validation process
atypical antipsychotic agent
haloperidol

Exploiting Machine Learning Algorithms and Methods for the Prediction of Agitated Delirium after Cardiac Surgery Mufti, H. N. Hirsch, G. M. Abidi, S. R. Abidi, S. S. R. JMIR Med Inform 2019
Risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients undergoing lower extremity joint arthroplasty: a retrospective population-based cohort study Memtsoudis, S. Cozowicz, C. Zubizarreta, N. Weinstein, S. M. Liu, J. Kim, D. H. Poultsides, L. Berger, M. M. Mazumdar, M. Poeran, J. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2019

adverse effects
complications
opioids
regional anesthesia

Comparison of the incidence and severity of delirium and biochemical factors after coronary artery bypass grafting with dexmedetomidine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial study Massoumi, G. Mansouri, M. Khamesipour, S. ARYA Atherosclerosis 2019

IRCT20171104037209N1
bicarbonate
carbon dioxide
creatinine
dexmedetomidine
haloperidol
hemoglobin
oxygen
potassium
sodium
adult
aged
analysis of variance
article
chi square test
clinical trial
controlled study
coronary artery bypass graft
delirium
disease severity
double blind procedure
drug efficacy
female
human
incidence
leukocyte count
major clinical study
male
middle aged
morbidity
mortality
prevalence
questionnaire
randomized controlled trial
Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale
urea nitrogen blood level

Old Habits Die Hard: Antipsychotics for Treatment of Delirium Marcantonio, E. R. Ann Intern Med 2019
Episodes of psychomotor agitation among medical patients: findings from a longitudinal multicentre study Mansutti, I. Venturini, M. Palese, A. Aging Clin Exp Res 2019

Longitudinal
Medical wards
Older
Psychomotor agitation
Risk factors

The 4 'A's test for detecting delirium in acute medical patients: a diagnostic accuracy study MacLullich, A. M. Shenkin, S. D. Goodacre, S. Godfrey, M. Hanley, J. Stiobhairt, A. Lavender, E. Boyd, J. Stephen, J. Weir, C. MacRaild, A. Steven, J. Black, P. Diernberger, K. Hall, P. Tieges, Z. Fox, C. Anand, A. Young, J. Siddiqi, N. Gray, A. Health Technol Assess 2019

4at
Acute hospitals
Cam
Delirium
Dementia
Diagnostic accuracy

Promoting sleep and circadian health may prevent postoperative delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials Lu, Y. Li, Y. W. Wang, L. Lydic, R. Baghdoyan, H. A. Shi, X. Y. Zhang, H. Sleep Med Rev 2019

Meta-analysis
Postoperative delirium
Sleep promotion
Systematic review
Trial sequential analysis

A Pilot Study of the Use of Dexmedetomidine for the Control of Delirium by Reducing the Serum Concentrations of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Neuron-Specific Enolase, and S100B in Polytrauma Patients Li, Y. Yu, Z. X. Ji, M. S. Yan, J. Cai, Y. Liu, J. Yang, H. F. Jin, Z. C. J Intensive Care Med 2019

S100b
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
delirium
dexmedetomidine
neuron-specific enolase
polytrauma

Effectiveness and harms of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in adults in intensive care units after cardiac surgery: a systematic review Leigh, V. Stern, C. Elliott, R. Tufanaru, C. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 2019
Physical Activity and Risk of Postoperative Delirium Lee, S. S. Lo, Y. Verghese, J. J Am Geriatr Soc 2019

cognitive reserve
physical activity
postoperative delirium

Predictive Ability of a Serious Game to Identify Emergency Patients With Unrecognized Delirium Lee, J. S. Tong, T. Tierney, M. C. Kiss, A. Chignell, M. J Am Geriatr Soc 2019

delirium recognition
emergency department
feasibility
serious game
validity

Could Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Serve as a Potential Marker for Delirium Prediction in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke? A Prospective Observational Study Kotfis, K. Bott-Olejnik, M. Szylinska, A. Rotter, I. J Clin Med 2019

*Crp
*Nihss
*Nlr
*acute brain dysfunction
*leucocytes
*lymphocytes
*neutrophils

C-reactive protein for risk prediction of post-operative delirium and post-operative neurocognitive disorder Knaak, C. Vorderwulbecke, G. Spies, C. Piper, S. K. Hadzidiakos, D. Borchers, F. Brockhaus, W. R. Radtke, F. M. Lachmann, G. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2019

C-reactive protein (CRP)
biomarker
inflammation
pathophysiology
post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)
post-operative delirium (POD)
post-operative neurocognitive disorder (NCD)

Clinical EEG slowing correlates with delirium severity and predicts poor clinical outcomes Kimchi, E. Y. Neelagiri, A. Whitt, W. Sagi, A. R. Ryan, S. L. Gadbois, G. Groothuysen, D. Westover, M. B. Neurology 2019
Development of a Risk Score to Predict Postoperative Delirium in Patients With Hip Fracture Kim, E. M. Li, G. Kim, M. Anesth Analg 2019
Assessment of Delirium Using the Confusion Assessment Method in Older Adult Inpatients in Malaysia Khor, H. M. Ong, H. C. Tan, B. K. Low, C. M. Saedon, N. Tan, K. M. Chin, A. V. Kamaruzzaman, S. B. Tan, M. P. Geriatrics (Basel) 2019

Malaysia
confusion
delirium
hospital
inpatient
older

The value of screening for cognition, depression, and frailty in patients referred for TAVI Khan, M. M. Lanctôt, K. L. Fremes, S. E. Wijeysundera, H. C. Radhakrishnan, S. Gallagher, D. Gandell, D. Brenkel, M. C. Hazan, E. L. Docteur, N. G. Herrmann, N. Clinical Interventions in Aging 2019

activity of daily living assessment
aged
article
cognitive defect
cognitive function test
cohort analysis
controlled study
dementia
depression
female
frailty
grip strength
human
incidence
major clinical study
male
mild cognitive impairment
Mini Cog test
mortality rate
multivariate logistic regression analysis
observational study
Patient Health Questionnaire 2
postoperative delirium
prospective study
screening
screening for and managing risk factors in TAVI an interdisciplinary endeavour
timed up and go test
transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Medication Use and Risk of Delirium in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Jin, T. Jin, Y. Lee, S. M. Clin Nurs Res 2019

delirium
mechanical ventilation
medication

Delirium in medical intensive care units: Incidence, subtypes, risk factors, and outcome Jayaswal, A. Sampath, H. Soohinda, G. Dutta, S. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 2019

benzodiazepine
bilirubin
creatinine
adult
article
artificial ventilation
assessment of humans
chronic liver disease
clinical outcome
cohort analysis
Confusion Assessment Method‑Intensive Care Unit
delirium
disease predisposition
female
fever
human
hyperbilirubinemia
hypoxia
incidence
intensive care unit
length of stay
major clinical study
male
medical history
middle aged
mortality
observational study
Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale
risk factor
tobacco use

Risk factors for postoperative delirium after elective major abdominal surgery in elderly patients: A cohort study Janssen, T. L. Steyerberg, E. W. Faes, M. C. Wijsman, J. H. Gobardhan, P. D. Ho, G. H. van der Laan, L. Int J Surg 2019

Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Colorectal carcinoma
Elective
Major abdominal surgery
Postoperative delirium
Risk factors

Prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients planned for elective surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis Janssen, T. L. Alberts, A. R. Hooft, L. Mattace-Raso, F. U. S. Mosk, C. A. Van Der Laan, L. Clinical Interventions in Aging 2019

bupivacaine
clonidine
dexmedetomidine
diazepam
fentanyl
flunitrazepam
gabapentin
haloperidol
ketamine
melatonin
midazolam
morphine
neuroleptic agent
nitrous oxide
olanzapine
oxygen
parecoxib
pethidine
placebo
propofol
sevoflurane
yokukansan
artificial ventilation
bispectral index
blood transfusion
cognitive defect
continuous infusion
disease duration
disease severity
dose response
drug dose comparison
elective surgery
evening dosage
general anesthesia
human
incidence
meta analysis
music therapy
patient controlled analgesia
positive end expiratory pressure
postoperative delirium
postoperative pain
primary prevention
regional anesthesia
review
surgical patient
systematic review

Ramelteon for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Patients Undergoing Elective Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy Jaiswal, S. J. Vyas, A. D. Heisel, A. J. Ackula, H. Aggarwal, A. Kim, N. H. Kerr, K. M. Madani, M. Pretorius, V. Auger, W. R. Fernandes, T. M. Malhotra, A. Owens, R. L. Crit Care Med 2019
Effect and analysis of ulinastatin combined with thymosin on cardiopulmonary function and delirium in sepsis patients Huanling, S. Rongju, L. Min, J. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019

adult
article
cardiac index
cardiopulmonary function
controlled study
delirium
drug combination
drug safety
female
human
human tissue
major clinical study
male
oxygenation
palliative therapy
protein blood level
randomized controlled trial
sepsis
CD3 antigen
CD4 antigen
D dimer
endogenous compound
thymosin
ulinastatin

Pre-emptive analgesia with continuous fascia iliaca compartment block reduces postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. A randomized controlled trial Hao, J. Dong, B. Zhang, J. Luo, Z. Saudi Med J 2019
Supratherapeutic Psychotropic Drug Levels in the Emergency Department and Their Association with Delirium Duration: A Preliminary Study Han, J. H. Chen, A. Vasilevskis, E. E. Schnelle, J. F. Ely, E. W. Chandrasekhar, R. Morrison, R. D. Ryan, T. P. Daniels, J. S. Sutherland, J. J. Simmons, S. F. J Am Geriatr Soc 2019

adverse drug reactions
delirium
liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
older adults

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related symptoms following an experience of delirium Grover, S. Sahoo, S. Chakrabarti, S. Avasthi, A. J Psychosom Res 2019

Delirium
Distress
Post-traumatic stress disorder

Prediction of ICU Delirium: Validation of Current Delirium Predictive Models in Routine Clinical Practice∗ Green, C. Bonavia, W. Toh, C. Tiruvoipati, R. Critical Care Medicine 2019

dexmedetomidine
haloperidol
olanzapine
quetiapine
adult
aged
APACHE
article
artificial ventilation
clinical practice
delirium
disease severity
female
hospital admission
hospitalization
human
intensive care unit
major clinical study
male
medical history
medical record
mortality
nursing staff
observational study
prediction
priority journal
prospective study
risk assessment
risk factor
surgical intensive care unit
tertiary care center

Pain Screening in the Older Adult With Delirium Goebel, J. R. Ferolito, M. Gorman, N. Pain Manag Nurs 2019
Use of tailored feedback improves accuracy of delirium documentation in the Burn ICU: Results of a Performance Improvement initiative Gloger, A. N. Nakonezny, P. A. Phelan, H. A. J Burn Care Res 2019

Accuracy
Burns
Cam-icu
Delirium
Documentation
Nursing

Validation and Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS) Garcia Nuñez, D. Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Schubert, M. Meagher, D. Jenewein, J. Assessment 2019

adult
article
concurrent validity
Cronbach alpha coefficient
delirium
DSM-IV-TR
female
human
internal consistency
interrater reliability
major clinical study
male
motor dysfunction
rating scale
surgical intensive care unit

Delirium and post-discharge dementia: results from a cohort of older adults without baseline cognitive impairment Garcez, F. B. Apolinario, D. Campora, F. Curiati, J. A. E. Jacob-Filho, W. Avelino-Silva, T. J. Age Ageing 2019

cognitive decline
delirium
dementia
hospitalization
older people

The effects of multimedia education on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: A randomized clinical trial Fahimi, K. Abbasi, A. Zahedi, M. Amanpour, F. Ebrahimi, H. Nurs Crit Care 2019

coronary artery bypass graft
delirium
intensive care unit
multimedia
patient education
postoperative care
preoperative education

Independent Association Between Type of Intra-Operative Blood Transfusion and Post-Operative Delirium After Complex Spinal Fusion for Adult Deformity Correction Elsamadicy, A. A. Adil, S. M. Charalambous, L. Drysdale, N. Koo, A. B. Lee, M. Kundishora, A. J. Camara-Quintana, J. Kolb, L. Laurans, M. Abbed, K. Karikari, I. O. Spine 2019
Effects of protocol on prevention of delirium in hospitalized hip fracture patients: A quality improvement project Durst, J. Wilson, D. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs 2019

Delirium
Evidence-based protocol
Hip fracture
Hospitalization
Prevention

The effect of perioperative anesthetics for prevention of postoperative delirium on general anesthesia: A network meta-analysis Cui, Y. Li, G. Cao, R. Luan, L. Kla, K. M. J Clin Anesth 2019

Hypotension
Perioperative anesthetics
Postoperative delirium (POD)
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)

Quality of recovery in elderly patients with postoperative delirium Cristelo, D. Ferreira, M. Castro, J. Teles, A. Campos, M. Abelha, F. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 2019

adult
aged
article
Charlson Comorbidity Index
dementia
diabetes mellitus
elective surgery
female
human
length of stay
major clinical study
male
middle aged
neurologic disease
observational study
peripheral vascular disease
postoperative delirium
priority journal
prospective study
rating scale
recovery room
tertiary care center

Delirium Reduced With Intravenous Acetaminophen in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients Connolly, K. P. Kleinman, R. S. Stevenson, K. L. Neuman, M. D. Mehta, S. N. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019
The effect of a multidisciplinary care bundle on the incidence of delirium after hip fracture surgery: a quality improvement study Chuan, A. Zhao, L. Tillekeratne, N. Alani, S. Middleton, P. M. Harris, I. A. McEvoy, L. Ní Chróinín D Anaesthesia 2019

adult
adverse drug reaction
all cause mortality
article
avoidance behavior
care bundle
complication
controlled study
delirium
emergency ward
female
hip fracture
human
institutionalization
major clinical study
male
morbidity
outcome assessment
quality improvement study
surgery
walking

Associations between frailty and delirium among older patients admitted to an Emergency Department Choutko-Joaquim, S. Tacchini-Jacquier, N. Pralong D'Alessio, G. Verloo, H. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 2019

aged
article
caregiver
clinical observation
cognitive defect
community care
controlled study
cross-sectional study
emergency care
emergency ward
female
follow up
frailty
human
major clinical study
multiple chronic conditions
nursing care
questionnaire
speech
surgery
Switzerland

Effect of anesthetic method on incidence of delirium after total hip replacement arthroplasty in South Korea: a population-based study using national health insurance claims data Choi, E. J. Choi, Y. J. Lee, S. W. Choi, Y. M. Ri, H. S. Park, J. Y. Park, S. J. Son, J. M. Lee, Y. S. Korean J Anesthesiol 2019

Delirium
General anesthesia
Korean National Health Insurance claims data
Regional anesthesia
Total hip replacement arthroplasty

Impact of Cognitive Impairment Across Specialties: Summary of a Report From the U13 Conference Series Carpenter, C. R. McFarland, F. Avidan, M. Berger, M. Inouye, S. K. Karlawish, J. Lin, F. R. Marcantonio, E. Morris, J. C. Reuben, D. B. Shah, R. C. Whitson, H. E. Asthana, S. Verghese, J. J Am Geriatr Soc 2019

Aging
delirium
dementia
interdisciplinary research
research ethics

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in critically ill adults Burry, L. Hutton, B. Williamson, D. R. Mehta, S. Adhikari, N. K. Cheng, W. Ely, E. W. Egerod, I. Fergusson, D. A. Rose, L. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019
Unrecognized Incident Delirium in Older Emergency Department Patients Boucher, V. Lamontagne, M. E. Nadeau, A. Carmichael, P. H. Yadav, K. Voyer, P. Pelletier, M. Gouin, E. Daoust, R. Berthelot, S. Morin, M. Lemire, S. Minh Vu, T. T. Lee, J. Emond, M. J Emerg Med 2019

delirium
detection
emergency department
older adults

Delirium in the intensive care setting dependent on the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS): Inattention and visuo-spatial impairment as potential screening domains Boettger, S. Meyer, R. Richter, A. Rudiger, A. Schubert, M. Jenewein, J. Nunez, D. G. Palliat Support Care 2019

Drs-r-98
Delirium
Inattention
Screening domains
Visuo-spatial impairment

Analgesic and psychoactive medications and the risk of falls in relation to delirium in single-bed rooms compared to multiple-bed rooms in geriatric inpatients Blandfort, S. Gregersen, M. Rahbek, K. Juul, S. Damsgaard, E. M. Aging Clin Exp Res 2019

Analgesic
Delirium
Falls
Geriatric
Hospital design
Psychoactive drug
Single-bed room

"They take a lot of pressure off us": Volunteers reducing staff and family care burden and contributing to quality of care for older patients with cognitive impairment in rural hospitals Blair, A. Bateman, C. Anderson, K. Australas J Ageing 2019

delirium
dementia
hospital volunteers
patient-centred care
rural hospitals

Portal Hypertension Is Associated With Congestive Encephalopathy and Delirium After Cardiac Surgery Benkreira, A. Beaubien-Souligny, W. Mailhot, T. Bouabdallaoui, N. Robillard, P. Desjardins, G. Lamarche, Y. Cossette, S. Denault, A. Can J Cardiol 2019
Occurrence and Practices for Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Intensive Care Unit Patients Arroyo-Novoa, C. M. Figueroa-Ramos, M. I. Puntillo, K. A. P R Health Sci J 2019

Agitation
Analgesia
Delirium
Intensive care unit
Pain
Sedation

Arabic intensive care delirium screening checklist's validity and reliability: A multicenter study Al-Qadheeb, N. S. Nazer, L. H. Aisa, T. M. Osman, H. O. Rugaan, A. S. Alzahrani, A. S. Ghonimat, I. M. Mohammed, A. M. Maghrabi, K. Alrowaished, A. A. Hussein, N. H. Maslamani, Y. A. Falatah, S. Skrobik, Y. J Crit Care 2019

Arabic
Delirium
Delirium screening checklist
Intensive care unit
Reliability
Validity

The association of preoperative delirium with postoperative outcomes following hip surgery in the elderly Agrawal, S. Turk, R. Burton, B. N. Ingrande, J. Gabriel, R. A. J Clin Anesth 2019

Acs nsqip
Hip surgery
Postoperative complications
Preoperative delirium

Factors associated with falling in elderly hospital patients. Salgado R, Lord SR, Packer J, Ehrlich F Gerontology 1994

Accidental Falls, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cerebrovascular Disorders, complications, Cognition Disorders, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Postural Balance, Psychotropic Drugs, therapeutic use, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors

Delirium and physical restraint in the hospitalized elderly. Sullivan-Marx EM Image--the journal of nursing scholarship 1994

Aged, Cognition Disorders, psychology, Delirium, nursing, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Male, Nursing Assessment, Psychomotor Agitation, Restraint, Physical, Risk Factors

Increasing the recognition of delirium in elderly patients. Rockwood K, Cosway S, Stolee P, Kydd D, Carver D, Jarrett P, O'Brien B Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1994

Aged, Cognition, Confusion, Delirium, diagnosis, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Medical Staff, Hospital, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

The relationship of postoperative delirium with psychoactive medications. Marcantonio ER, Juarez G, Goldman L, Mangione CM, Ludwig LE, Lind L, Katz N, Cook EF, Orav EJ, Lee TH JAMA 1994

Aged, Analgesia, Epidural, Analgesia, Patient-Controlled, Benzodiazepines, administration & dosage, Case-Control Studies, Cholinergic Antagonists, administration & dosage, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Logistic Models, Matched-Pair Analysis, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Narcotics, administration & dosage, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors

Detection of psychiatric disorders in elderly medical inpatients. Bowler C, Boyle A, Branford M, Cooper SA, Harper R, Lindesay J Age and ageing 1994

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Geriatrics, Hospital Units, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Middle Aged, Nursing Assessment

Predictors of formal home health care use in elderly patients after hospitalization. Solomon DH, Wagner DR, Marenberg ME, Acampora D, Cooney LM, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1993

Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Confidence Intervals, Educational Status, Female, Forecasting, Geriatric Assessment, Health Planning, Health Services Research, Home Care Services, statistics & numerical data, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Discharge, Patient Readmission, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Social Support

Cognitive performance in a high-functioning community-dwelling elderly population. Inouye SK, Albert MS, Mohs R, Sun K, Berkman LF Journal of gerontology 1993

Aged, psychology, Cognition, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Socioeconomic Factors

Hazards of hospitalization of the elderly. Creditor MC Annals of internal medicine 1993

Accidental Falls, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aging, physiology, Bed Rest, adverse effects, Frail Elderly, Hospitalization, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Nursing Homes, Risk Factors

Acute confusion in the elderly. Foreman MD Annual review of nursing research 1993

Acute Disease, Age Factors, Aged, Confusion, diagnosis, Forecasting, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Humans, Incidence, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Research, trends, Prevalence, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Terminology as Topic

Adverse events in the hospitalized elderly. Foreman MD, Theis SL, Anderson MA Clinical nursing research 1993

Age Factors, Aged, Confusion, epidemiology, Drug Hypersensitivity, epidemiology, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Male, Pressure Ulcer, epidemiology

Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients: recognition, evaluation, and management. Inouye SK Connecticut medicine 1993

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Neurologic Examination

A predictive model for delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients based on admission characteristics. Inouye SK, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI, Hurst LD, Tinetti ME Annals of internal medicine 1993

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Decision Support Techniques, Dehydration, complications, Delirium, complications, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Admission, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Vision Disorders, complications

A predictive index for functional decline in hospitalized elderly medical patients. Inouye SK, Wagner DR, Acampora D, Horwitz RI, Cooney LM, Hurst LD, Tinetti ME Journal of general internal medicine 1993

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitals, University, utilization, Humans, Likelihood Functions, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Prevalence, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, Single-Blind Method

A prospective study of delirium in elderly patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Koponen HJ, Riekkinen PJ Psychological medicine 1993

Aged, Brain, physiopathology, Brain Diseases, complications, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Patient Admission, Patient Discharge, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Challenge for the 90s: a safe and cost-effective sitter program. Lipkis-Orlando R, Mian P, Levy G, Lussier-Cushing M Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses 1993

Cost-Benefit Analysis, Humans, Job Description, Mental Disorders, nursing, Nurses’ Aides, Psychiatric Nursing, economics

Delirium in hospitalized elderly patients. Pompei P Hospital practice (Office ed.) 1993

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Glucose, Cognition, Delirium, complications, Female, Glucose, therapeutic use, Hospitalization, Humans, Lung Diseases, Obstructive, complications, Mental Status Schedule, Prognosis

Acute delirium and functional decline in the hospitalized elderly patient. Murray AM, Levkoff SE, Wetle TT, Beckett L, Cleary PD, Schor JD, Lipsitz LA, Rowe JW, Evans DA Journal of gerontology 1993

Activities of Daily Living, Acute Disease, Aged, Boston, Delirium, physiopathology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Teaching, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Nursing Homes, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

A controlled trial of a nursing-centered intervention in hospitalized elderly medical patients: the Yale Geriatric Care Program. Inouye SK, Wagner DR, Acampora D, Horwitz RI, Cooney LM, Tinetii ME Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1993

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, organization & administration, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitals, University, organization & administration, Humans, Intervention Studies, Male, Models, Nursing, Nursing Service, Hospital, organization & administration, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, Prospective Studies

Hospital Outcomes Project for the Elderly (HOPE): rationale and design for a prospective pooled analysis. Margitić SE, Inouye SK, Thomas JL, Cassel CK, Regenstreif DI, Kowal J Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1993

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Health Services Research, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Prospective Studies, United States

The Yale Geriatric Care Program: a model of care to prevent functional decline in hospitalized elderly patients. Inouye SK, Acampora D, Miller RL, Fulmer T, Hurst LD, Cooney LM Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1993

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Connecticut, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitals, University, organization & administration, Humans, Intervention Studies, Models, Nursing, Nursing Service, Hospital, organization & administration, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Team, Prospective Studies

Interrupted care. The effects of paging on pediatric resident activities. Blum NJ, Lieu TA American journal of diseases of children (1960) 1992

Burnout, Professional, epidemiology, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Hospital Communication Systems, statistics & numerical data, Hospitals, Pediatric, Hospitals, University, Humans, Internship and Residency, statistics & numerical data, Medical Staff, Hospital, psychology, Pediatrics, standards, Philadelphia, epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Quality of Health Care, Risk Factors

Delirium in older patients. Francis J Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1992

Aged, Clinical Protocols, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Forecasting, Geriatrics, methods, Humans, Incidence, Prevalence, Prognosis, Risk Factors

Diagnostic dilemma: cognitive impairment in the elderly. Foreman MD, Grabowski R Journal of gerontological nursing 1992

Aged, Cognition Disorders, classification, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Mental Status Schedule

Delirium in newly admitted elderly patients: a prospective study. Jitapunkul S, Pillay I, Ebrahim S The Quarterly journal of medicine 1992

Acute Disease, psychology, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Length of Stay, London, Long-Term Care, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Admission, statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Prospective Studies

Confusion in the elderly hospitalized patient. McBride S The Canadian nurse 1992

Aged, Confusion, nursing, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Patient Education as Topic

Delirium. The occurrence and persistence of symptoms among elderly hospitalized patients. Levkoff SE, Evans DA, Liptzin B, Cleary PD, Lipsitz LA, Wetle TT, Reilly CH, Pilgrim DM, Schor J, Rowe J Archives of internal medicine 1992

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Dealing with delirium. A common problem in hospitalized elderly patients. O'Brien ME Postgraduate medicine 1992

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Geriatrics, Hospitalization, Humans

Delirium in the medically ill elderly: operationalizing the DSM-III criteria. Gottlieb GL, Johnson J, Wanich C, Sullivan E International psychogeriatrics / IPA 1991

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Patient Care Team, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, statistics & numerical data, Psychometrics

Epidemiology of delirium: an overview of research issues and findings. Levkoff S, Cleary P, Liptzin B, Evans DA International psychogeriatrics / IPA 1991

Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, United States, epidemiology

An empirical study of diagnostic criteria for delirium. Liptzin B, Levkoff SE, Cleary PD, Pilgrim DM, Reilly CH, Albert M, Wetle TT The American journal of psychiatry 1991

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, classification, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Research Design, Terminology as Topic

Cognitive impairment and hospital use. Weiler PG, Lubben JE, Chi I American journal of public health 1991

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Cohort Studies, Dementia, complications, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Male, Odds Ratio, Random Allocation

Advancing age and the syndrome of delirium: ancient conundrums and modern research advances. Miller NE, Lipowski ZJ International psychogeriatrics / IPA 1991

Aged, Arousal, physiology, Brain, physiopathology, Delirium, etiology, Electroencephalography, Humans, Length of Stay, Neuropsychological Tests, Neurotransmitter Agents, physiology

Delirium/acute confusional states: evaluation devices in nursing. Williams MA International psychogeriatrics / IPA 1991

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebral Cortex, physiopathology, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Hospitalization, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Psychometrics

Cognitive impairment and length of hospital stay in older persons. Binder EF, Robins LN Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1990

Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Educational Status, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Length of Stay, Male, Mental Status Schedule, standards, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Questionnaires, Risk Factors

A prospective study of delirium in hospitalized elderly. Francis J, Martin D, Kapoor WN JAMA 1990

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Delirium, epidemiology, Follow-Up Studies, Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Logistic Models, Mental Status Schedule, Pennsylvania, epidemiology, Risk Factors

Effect of psychiatric liaison nurse specialist consultation on the care of medical-surgical patients with sitters. Talley S, Davis DS, Goicoechea N, Brown L, Barber LL Archives of psychiatric nursing 1990

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Consultants, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, nursing, Middle Aged, Nurse Clinicians, Nurses’ Aides, utilization, Nursing Evaluation Research, Psychiatric Nursing

Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI Annals of internal medicine 1990

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity

Histological studies on the effects of pineal 5-methoxyindoles on the reproductive organs of the male golden hamster. Ooi VE, Ng TB Journal of pineal research 1989

5-Methoxytryptamine, pharmacology, Animals, Cricetinae, Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid, analogs & derivatives, Indoles, pharmacology, Leydig Cells, drug effects, Male, Melatonin, pharmacology, Mesocricetus, Pineal Gland, physiology, Seminal Vesicles, anatomy & histology, Testis, anatomy & histology

Cryptococcal pyarthrosis complicating gouty arthritis. Sinnott JT, Holt DA Southern medical journal 1989

Acute Disease, Arthritis, Gouty, complications, Arthritis, Infectious, complications, Cryptococcosis, complications, Cryptococcus neoformans, isolation & purification, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Kidney Transplantation, Knee Joint, Metacarpophalangeal Joint, Middle Aged

Confusion in the hospitalized elderly: incidence, onset, and associated factors. Foreman MD Research in nursing & health 1989

Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, psychology, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Female, Holistic Health, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Risk Factors

Duration of delirium shortened by the correction of electrolyte imbalance. Koizumi J, Shiraishi H, Ofuku K, Suzuki T The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology 1988

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, blood, Electrolytes, administration & dosage, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance, blood

Identification of factors associated with the diagnosis of delirium in elderly hospitalized patients. Levkoff SE, Safran C, Cleary PD, Gallop J, Phillips RS Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1988

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Leukocyte Count, Male, Probability, Proteinuria, complications, Risk Factors, Serum Albumin, deficiency, Urinary Tract Infections, complications

A prospective study of delirium and prolonged hospital stay. Exploratory study. Thomas RI, Cameron DJ, Fahs MC Archives of general psychiatry 1988

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis-Related Groups, Disease, complications, Economics, Hospital, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Length of Stay, economics, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies

Delirium: a test of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual III criteria on medical inpatients. Cameron DJ, Thomas RI, Mulvihill M, Bronheim H Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1987

Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, classification, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Hospitalization, Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Acute confusional states in hospitalized elderly: a research dilemma. Foreman MD Nursing research 1986

Acute Disease, Aged, Cognition Disorders, classification, Confusion, classification, Hospitalization, Humans, Models, Biological, Research

After the fall--confusion. Campbell EB, Williams MA, Mlynarczyk SM The American journal of nursing 1986

Aged, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Fear, Hallucinations, nursing, Hip Fractures, nursing, Hospitalization, Humans, Illusions, nursing, Immobilization, Nursing Assessment

Bedside cognitive screening instruments. A critical assessment. Nelson A, Fogel BS, Faust D The Journal of nervous and mental disease 1986

Adult, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, False Negative Reactions, False Positive Reactions, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, complications, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Research Design

Acute confusional states (delirium) in the hospitalized elderly. Levkoff SE, Besdine RW, Wetle T Annual review of gerontology & geriatrics 1986

Aged, Cognition Disorders, etiology, Confusion, etiology, Delirium, etiology, Hospitalization, Humans, Postoperative Complications, etiology

Confusion after admission to hospital in elderly patients using benzodiazepines. Foy A, Drinkwater V, March S, Mearrick P British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) 1986

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Anxiety Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, Cognition Disorders, chemically induced, Confusion, chemically induced, Hospitalization, Humans, Prospective Studies, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome