Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Delirium in the acute phase after stroke: comparison between methods of detection.
Authors
Infante MT, Pardini M, Balestrino M, Finocchi C, Malfatto L, Bellelli G, Mancardi GL, Gandolfo C, Serrati C
Year
2017
Journal
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
Abstract

Delirium is an acute neuropsychiatric syndrome, very common in hospitalized people with medical and neurological conditions. The identification of delirium after stroke is not an easy task and validated psychometric instruments are needed to correctly identify it. We decided to verify if (1) formal training in DSM-V criteria is needed to correctly identify post-stroke delirium, (2) if the use of a brief psychometric instrument such as 4AT improves its identification, (3) the applicability of these scales in the stroke setting. In the first phase of this study we retrospectively studied 102 acute stroke patients in Stroke Units of San Martino Hospital (Genova, Italy) to evaluate delirium with clinical criteria, first by a neurologist without a formal training in DSM-V criteria and after training. Then, we enrolled 100 new acute stroke patients who underwent screening for delirium using 4AT scale and DSM-V criteria. In the first phase, DSM-V criteria training significantly increased the ability to capture delirium (5 vs. 15%). In the second phase, the 4AT was used for delirium screening revealing a 52% of cases of delirium, the same observed by the consensus diagnosis of two senior neurologists (that was 50%). In the second phase, the use of 4AT scale allowed to capture post-stroke delirium as well as the consensus diagnosis by two neurologists. The identification of post-stroke delirium is not an easy task and requires both formal training in DSM-V criteria as well as the application of brief scales, such as the 4AT.

PMID

28150101

Keywords
Page(s)
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Total Records Found: 6050, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Evaluation of the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) as a screening tool for delirium in the emergency room. Monette J, Galbaud du Fort G, Fung SH, Massoud F, Moride Y, Arsenault L, Afilalo M General hospital psychiatry 2001

Aged, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Confusion, Delirium, diagnosis, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Observer Variation, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Quebec, Reproducibility of Results

Communication Capacity Scale and Agitation Distress Scale to measure the severity of delirium in terminally ill cancer patients: a validation study. Morita T, Tsunoda J, Inoue S, Chihara S, Oka K Palliative medicine 2001

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, etiology, Communication, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, psychology, Observation, Psychometrics, Severity of Illness Index, Terminally Ill, psychology

Association of plasma free-3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl (ethylene)glycol, natural killer cell activity and delirium in postoperative patients. Nakamura J, Yoshimura R, Okuno T, Ueda N, Hachida M, Yasumoto K, Egami H, Maeda H, Nishi M, Aoyagi S International clinical psychopharmacology 2001

Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, blood, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Killer Cells, Natural, metabolism, Male, Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol, blood, Middle Aged, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric

Delirium in the non-demented oldest old in the general population: risk factors and prognosis. Rahkonen T, Eloniemi-Sulkava U, Halonen P, Verkkoniemi A, Niinistö L, Notkola IL, Sulkava R International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2001

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Female, Finland, epidemiology, Humans, Hypertension, Incidence, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Odds Ratio, Population Surveillance, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Prevalence, detection and treatment of anxiety, depression, and delirium in the adult critical care unit. Rincon HG, Granados M, Unutzer J, Gomez M, Duran R, Badiel M, Salas C, Martinez J, Mejia J, Ordoñez C, Florez N, Rosso F, Echeverri P Psychosomatics 2001

Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alcoholism, diagnosis, Anxiety, diagnosis, Colombia, epidemiology, Critical Care, standards, Delirium, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Drug Utilization, statistics & numerical data, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, standards, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Psychotropic Drugs, therapeutic use

Hyperactivity in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in demented patients with delirium. Robertsson B, Blennow K, Bråne G, Edman A, Karlsson I, Wallin A, Gottfries CG International clinical psychopharmacology 2001

Aged, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Arousal, physiology, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Dexamethasone, diagnostic use, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Pituitary-Adrenal System, physiopathology

Assessment of delirium in advanced cancer: the use of the bedside confusion scale. Sarhill N, Walsh D, Nelson KA, LeGrand S, Davis MP The American journal of hospice & palliative care 2001

Aged, Case-Control Studies, Causality, Confusion, classification, Delirium, classification, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, complications, Neurologic Examination, methods, Patients’ Rooms, Pilot Projects, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors

Early recognition of delirium: review of the literature. Schuurmans MJ, Duursma SA, Shortridge-Baggett LM Journal of clinical nursing 2001

Age Distribution, Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Emergencies, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Incidence, Mass Screening, methods, Nursing Assessment, methods, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Total Quality Management

Postoperative delirium and melatonin levels in elderly patients. Shigeta H, Yasui A, Nimura Y, Machida N, Kageyama M, Miura M, Menjo M, Ikeda K American journal of surgery 2001

Abdomen, surgery, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, blood, Female, Humans, Male, Melatonin, blood, Postoperative Complications, blood

A survey on the drug therapy for delirium. Someya T, Endo T, Hara T, Yagi G, Suzuki J Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2001

Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Delirium, drug therapy, Drug Approval, Drug Utilization Review, Haloperidol, therapeutic use, Humans, Japan, Psychiatric Department, Hospital, standards, Questionnaires

Factors associated with sudden death of individuals requiring restraint for excited delirium. Stratton SJ, Rogers C, Brickett K, Gruzinski G The American journal of emergency medicine 2001

Adult, Alcoholism, complications, Amphetamine-Related Disorders, complications, Autopsy, Body Mass Index, Cocaine-Related Disorders, complications, Death, Sudden, etiology, Delirium, chemically induced, Emergency Medical Services, Heart Arrest, etiology, Heart Rate, Humans, Marijuana Abuse, complications, Myocardium, pathology, Obesity, complications, Posture, Restraint, Physical, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors

Anxiety, delirium, and pain in the intensive care unit. Szokol JW, Vender JS Critical care clinics 2001

Analgesics, therapeutic use, Anxiety, drug therapy, Clinical Competence, Critical Illness, psychology, Delirium, drug therapy, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, therapeutic use, Intensive Care Units, standards, Pain, drug therapy, Quality of Health Care, Respiration, Artificial

Acute confusion in terminally ill hospitalized patients. Wakefield B, Johnson JA Journal of gerontological nursing 2001

Acute Disease, Aged, Confusion, etiology, Delirium, etiology, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Neoplasms, psychology, Terminally Ill, psychology

Delirious mania in the elderly. Weintraub D, Lippmann S International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2001

Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, administration & dosage, Bipolar Disorder, diagnosis, Confusion, etiology, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Male, Psychomotor Agitation, etiology, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, etiology, Syndrome, Treatment Outcome

Effectiveness of interventions to prevent delirium in hospitalized patients: a systemic review. Zeleznik J Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2001

Delirium, etiology, Hospitalization, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk Factors

Acute confusional state in the elderly following hip surgery: incidence, risk factors and complications. Galanakis P, Bickel H, Gradinger R, Von Gumppenberg S, Förstl H International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2001

Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, adverse effects, Confusion, epidemiology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Germany, epidemiology, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sampling Studies

Use of medications with anticholinergic effect predicts clinical severity of delirium symptoms in older medical inpatients. Han L, McCusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M, Primeau F, Elie M Archives of internal medicine 2001

Aged, Analysis of Variance, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Dementia, complications, Disease Progression, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors

Establishing a case-finding and referral system for at-risk older individuals in the emergency department setting: the SIGNET model. Mion LC, Palmer RM, Anetzberger GJ, Meldon SW Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2001

Aged, Case Management, organization & administration, Emergency Service, Hospital, Geriatric Assessment, Health Services for the Aged, organization & administration, Humans, Program Evaluation, Referral and Consultation, organization & administration, Risk Factors

Relationship between aggressive behaviors and depression among nursing home residents with dementia. Menon AS, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Kaup B, Loreck D, Itkin Zimmerman S, Burton L, German P, Magaziner J International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2001

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aggression, Dementia, complications, Depression, epidemiology, Female, Homes for the Aged, Humans, Male, Maryland, epidemiology, Nursing Homes, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Psychotic Disorders, complications, Risk, Severity of Illness Index, Verbal Behavior

Functional decline in independent elders after minor traumatic injury. Shapiro MJ, Partridge RA, Jenouri I, Micalone M, Gifford D Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2001

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Chi-Square Distribution, Comorbidity, Emergency Service, Hospital, statistics & numerical data, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Sex Distribution, Wounds and Injuries, complications

The Hospital Elder Life Program: a model of care to prevent cognitive and functional decline in older hospitalized patients. Hospital Elder Life Program. Inouye SK, Bogardus ST, Baker DI, Leo-Summers L, Cooney LM Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2000

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Connecticut, Evidence-Based Medicine, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, organization & administration, Geriatrics, organization & administration, Health Services Research, Hospitals, Teaching, organization & administration, Humans, Job Description, Mass Screening, organization & administration, Mental Status Schedule, Models, Organizational, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Admission, Patient Care Team, organization & administration, Program Evaluation, Quality Assurance, Health Care, organization & administration, Risk Factors

Prevention of delirium in hospitalized older patients: risk factors and targeted intervention strategies. Inouye SK Annals of medicine 2000

Aged, Cognition Disorders, complications, Confidence Intervals, Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic, Critical Illness, Dehydration, complications, Delirium, etiology, Evidence-Based Medicine, Hospitalization, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Incidence, Intervention Studies, Nutrition Disorders, complications, Odds Ratio, Patient Admission, Polypharmacy, Restraint, Physical, Risk Factors, Urinary Catheterization, instrumentation, Vision Disorders, complications

Goals in geriatric assessment: are we measuring the right outcomes? Bradley EH, Bogardus ST, van Doorn C, Williams CS, Cherlin E, Inouye SK The Gerontologist 2000

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Caregivers, Case Management, Cross-Sectional Studies, Data Collection, Education, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Goals, Humans, Male, Marital Status, Mental Status Schedule, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Patients, Physicians, Questionnaires

Serotonin and amino acids: partners in delirium pathophysiology? van der Mast RC, Fekkes D Seminars in clinical neuropsychiatry 2000

Aged, Amino Acids, physiology, Blood-Brain Barrier, physiology, Brain, physiopathology, Delirium, etiology, Humans, Risk Factors, Serotonin, physiology

Is there a final common neural pathway in delirium? Focus on acetylcholine and dopamine. Trzepacz PT Seminars in clinical neuropsychiatry 2000

Acetylcholine, physiology, Brain, physiopathology, Brain Mapping, Delirium, diagnosis, Dopamine, physiology, Humans, Synaptic Transmission, physiology

The mini-cog: a cognitive 'vital signs' measure for dementia screening in multi-lingual elderly. Borson S, Scanlan J, Brush M, Vitaliano P, Dokmak A International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2000

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Ethnic Groups, psychology, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Mental Recall, Mental Status Schedule, statistics & numerical data, Middle Aged, Multilingualism, Neuropsychological Tests, statistics & numerical data, Psychometrics, Psychomotor Performance, Reproducibility of Results, United States

The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation and the One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale. Two methods to assess fluctuating confusion in dementia. Walker MP, Ayre GA, Cummings JL, Wesnes K, McKeith IG, O'Brien JT, Ballard CG The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2000

Aged, Clinical Protocols, Confusion, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Electroencephalography, methods, England, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Research Design

Delirium on hospital admission in aged hip fracture patients: prediction of mortality and 2-year functional outcomes. Dolan MM, Hawkes WG, Zimmerman SI, Morrison RS, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Magaziner J The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2000

Activities of Daily Living, Affect, physiology, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, physiology, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Continental Population Groups, Delirium, etiology, Depression, etiology, Disease, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forecasting, Hip Fractures, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, Long-Term Care, Male, Pain, psychology, Patient Admission, Patient Discharge, Prognosis, Recovery of Function, physiology, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Statistics as Topic, Survival Rate

Acute confusional states in patients undergoing hip surgery. a prospective observation study. Duppils GS, Wikblad K Gerontology 2000

Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, psychology, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Cognition Disorders, complications, Confusion, epidemiology, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Male, Prospective Studies, Social Isolation

Delirium is independently associated with poor functional recovery after hip fracture. Marcantonio ER, Flacker JM, Michaels M, Resnick NM Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2000

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Delirium, etiology, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, United States, epidemiology, Walking

Development of delirium: a prospective cohort study in a community hospital. Martin NJ, Stones MJ, Young JE, Bédard M International psychogeriatrics / IPA 2000

Aged, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Disease Progression, Female, Hospitals, Community, Humans, Male, Patient Admission, Prospective Studies, Psychological Tests, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity

Do hospital fall prevention programs work? A systematic review. Oliver D, Hopper A, Seed P Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2000

Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Confidence Intervals, Health Services Research, Hospital Administration, Humans, Program Evaluation, Prospective Studies, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Regression Analysis, Research Design, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Risk Management, organization & administration, Safety Management, organization & administration

An epidemiological study of falls on integrated general medical wards. Vassallo M, Azeem T, Pirwani MF, Sharma JC, Allen SC International journal of clinical practice 2000

Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Aged, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patients’ Rooms, statistics & numerical data, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Falls on integrated medical wards. Vassallo M, Amersey RA, Sharma JC, Allen SC Gerontology 2000

Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Data Collection, Female, Great Britain, epidemiology, Hospital Departments, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Male, Probability, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Distribution, Wounds and Injuries, epidemiology

Survival in end-stage dementia following acute illness. Morrison RS, Siu AL JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2000

Acute Disease, Advance Directives, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition, Cost of Illness, Dementia, complications, Female, Hip Fractures, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Palliative Care, Patient Care, Pneumonia, complications, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Survival Analysis

Delirium in terminal cancer: a prospective study using daily screening, early diagnosis, and continuous monitoring. Gagnon P, Allard P, Mâsse B, DeSerres M Journal of pain and symptom management 2000

Aged, Canada, Critical Illness, psychology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Neoplasms, psychology, Prospective Studies

Impact of delirium on the short term prognosis of advanced cancer patients. Italian Multicenter Study Group on Palliative Care. Caraceni A, Nanni O, Maltoni M, Piva L, Indelli M, Arnoldi E, Monti M, Montanari L, Amadori D, De Conno F Cancer 2000

Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Delirium, etiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Neoplasms, diagnosis, Palliative Care, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Survival Analysis

Outcomes associated with delirium in acutely hospitalized acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients. Uldall KK, Harris VL, Lalonde B Comprehensive psychiatry 2000

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, complications, Adult, Delirium, etiology, Female, HIV Infections, complications, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, United States, epidemiology

Association between delirium and death in AIDS patients. Uldall KK, Ryan R, Berghuis JP, Harris VL AIDS patient care and STDs 2000

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, complications, Adult, Delirium, complications, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Medical Records, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Survival Analysis, Washington, epidemiology

Temporal association between hospitalization and rate of falls after discharge. Mahoney JE, Palta M, Johnson J, Jalaluddin M, Gray S, Park S, Sager M Archives of internal medicine 2000

Accidental Falls, statistics & numerical data, Activities of Daily Living, classification, Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Geriatric Assessment, statistics & numerical data, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Patient Discharge, statistics & numerical data, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Wisconsin, epidemiology, Wounds and Injuries, epidemiology

Consequences of not recognizing delirium superimposed on dementia in hospitalized elderly individuals. Fick D, Foreman M Journal of gerontological nursing 2000

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, methods, Prevalence

The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay. Ely EW, Gautam S, Margolin R, Francis J, May L, Speroff T, Truman B, Dittus R, Bernard R, Inouye SK Intensive care medicine 2001

Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome

What does the medical record reveal about functional status? A comparison of medical record and interview data. Bogardus ST, Towle V, Williams CS, Desai MM, Inouye SK Journal of general internal medicine 2001

Academic Medical Centers, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Health Status, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Medical Records, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity

An algorithm for prospective individual matching in a non-randomized clinical trial. Charpentier PA, Bogardus ST, Inouye SK Journal of clinical epidemiology 2001

Aged, Algorithms, Clinical Trials as Topic, Delirium, prevention & control, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Selection Bias

Dementia and race: are there differences between African Americans and Caucasians? Froehlich TE, Bogardus ST, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2001

African Continental Ancestry Group, Alzheimer Disease, epidemiology, Dementia, epidemiology, Dementia, Vascular, epidemiology, European Continental Ancestry Group, Humans, Prevalence, United States, epidemiology

Risk adjustment for older hospitalized persons: a comparison of two methods of data collection for the Charlson index. van Doorn C, Bogardus ST, Williams CS, Concato J, Towle VR, Inouye SK Journal of clinical epidemiology 2001

Aged, Comorbidity, Data Collection, methods, Female, Hospitalization, statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Mortality, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Adjustment

Cognitive and other adverse effects of diphenhydramine use in hospitalized older patients. Agostini JV, Leo-Summers LS, Inouye SK Archives of internal medicine 2001

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, Delirium, chemically induced, Diphenhydramine, adverse effects, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Mental Status Schedule, Prospective Studies, Risk

Acute confusional state in elderly orthopaedic patients: factors of importance for detection in nursing care. Andersson EM, Gustafson L, Hallberg IR International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2001

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, etiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Health Status, Hip Fractures, complications, Humans, Male, Nursing Homes, Postoperative Complications, Prognosis, Risk Factors

An evidence-based clinical approach to the diagnosis of dementia. Chong MS, Sahadevan S Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2003

Alzheimer Disease, diagnosis, Brain, pathology, Caregivers, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Dementia, Vascular, diagnosis, Evidence-Based Medicine, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuropsychological Tests, Tomography, X-Ray Computed

The prognostic significance of subsyndromal delirium in elderly medical inpatients. Cole M, McCusker J, Dendukuri N, Han L Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Cost of Illness, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Health Status, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Prognosis

An empirical study of different diagnostic criteria for delirium among elderly medical inpatients. Cole MG, Dendukuri N, McCusker J, Han L The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, epidemiology, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Empirical Research, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Inpatients, International Classification of Diseases, standards, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, statistics & numerical data, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity

Delirium in the course of cancer treatment. Fann JR, Sullivan AK Seminars in clinical neuropsychiatry 2003

Analgesics, Opioid, adverse effects, Delirium, diagnosis, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, adverse effects, Humans, Immunotherapy, adverse effects, Neoplasms, complications, Pain, drug therapy, Risk Factors, Terminal Care

A model for managing delirious older inpatients. Flaherty JH, Tariq SH, Raghavan S, Bakshi S, Moinuddin A, Morley JE Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, economics, Geriatric Nursing, economics, Health Facility Environment, economics, Hospital Units, economics, Humans, Intensive Care, economics, Mental Health Services, economics, Models, Nursing, Models, Organizational, Program Development, economics

Donepezil for postoperative delirium. Gleason OC Psychosomatics 2003

Aged, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Hip Fractures, surgery, Humans, Indans, therapeutic use, Mental Status Schedule, Nootropic Agents, therapeutic use, Piperidines, therapeutic use, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Treatment Outcome

Cognitive impairment in hip fracture patients: timing of detection and longitudinal follow-up. Gruber-Baldini AL, Zimmerman S, Morrison RS, Grattan LM, Hebel JR, Dolan MM, Hawkes W, Magaziner J Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Activities of Daily Living, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, complications, Cohort Studies, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hip Fractures, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Prevalence, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Regression Analysis, Sex Factors, Time Factors

Delirium in older emergency department patients discharged home: effect on survival. Kakuma R, du Fort GG, Arsenault L, Perrault A, Platt RW, Monette J, Moride Y, Wolfson C Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Delirium, complications, Emergency Service, Hospital, statistics & numerical data, Female, Humans, Male, Mortality, Patient Discharge, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Quebec

Delirium among newly admitted postacute facility patients: prevalence, symptoms, and severity. Kiely DK, Bergmann MA, Murphy KM, Jones RN, Orav EJ, Marcantonio ER The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Boston, epidemiology, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Skilled Nursing Facilities

Delirium in the critical care patient: what the professional staff needs to know. Litton KA Critical care nursing quarterly 2003

Aged, Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium, etiology, Anxiety, etiology, Comorbidity, Confusion, etiology, Critical Care, Delirium, diagnosis, Education, Continuing, Humans, Nurse’s Role, Nursing Assessment, Psychotic Disorders, etiology, Risk Factors

Dementia after delirium in patients with femoral neck fractures. Lundström M, Edlund A, Bucht G, Karlsson S, Gustafson Y Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, complications, Dementia, etiology, Female, Femoral Neck Fractures, complications, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), Postoperative Period, Preoperative Care, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Assessment, Time Factors

Delirium symptoms in post-acute care: prevalent, persistent, and associated with poor functional recovery. Marcantonio ER, Simon SE, Bergmann MA, Jones RN, Murphy KM, Morris JN Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, complications, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Recovery of Function, Skilled Nursing Facilities, United States, epidemiology

Delirium in the intensive care unit. Marshall MC, Soucy MD Critical care nursing quarterly 2003

Aged, Anxiety, complications, Confusion, complications, Delirium, etiology, Dementia, complications, Humans, Intensive Care, Intensive Care Units, Mental Disorders, complications, Nursing Assessment, Psychomotor Agitation, complications, Risk Factors

Detecting acute confusion in older adults: Comparing clinical reasoning of nurses working in acute, long-term, and community health care environments. McCarthy MC Research in nursing & health 2003

Acute Disease, Aged, Clinical Competence, Confusion, diagnosis, Delirium, diagnosis, Dementia, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Health Facility Environment, Home Care Services, Homes for the Aged, Hospitals, Humans, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Homes, Ohio, Qualitative Research

Delirium: elders tell their stories and guide nursing practice. McCurren C, Cronin SN Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, nursing, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Nursing Assessment, Philosophy, Nursing, Questionnaires

Does delirium increase hospital stay? McCusker J, Cole MG, Dendukuri N, Belzile E Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Linear Models, Male, Prospective Studies, Quebec, epidemiology, Severity of Illness Index

Delirium, depression, and anxiety. Misra S, Ganzini L Critical care clinics 2003

Anxiety, diagnosis, Causality, Delirium, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Intensive Care, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome

Impaired communication capacity and agitated delirium in the final week of terminally ill cancer patients: prevalence and identification of research focus. Morita T, Tei Y, Inoue S Journal of pain and symptom management 2003

Aged, Communication, Critical Illness, psychology, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Research, Retrospective Studies

Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture. Morrison RS, Magaziner J, Gilbert M, Koval KJ, McLaughlin MA, Orosz G, Strauss E, Siu AL The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Cohort Studies, Confidence Intervals, Delirium, epidemiology, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hip Fractures, diagnosis, Humans, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Multivariate Analysis, New York City, Pain, diagnosis, Pain Measurement, Postoperative Period, Preoperative Care, Probability, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index

Identification and management of delirium in the critically ill patient with cancer. Morrison C AACN clinical issues 2003

Anti-Anxiety Agents, therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines, Delirium, diagnosis, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Neoplasms, complications, Risk Factors, Terminology as Topic

Delirium, depression often overlooked. Naylor M The American journal of nursing 2003

Aged, Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Depression, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Pilot Projects, United States

Donepezil for anticholinergic drug intoxication: a case report. Noyan MA, Elbi H, Aksu H Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2003

Amitriptyline, adverse effects, Cholinergic Antagonists, adverse effects, Delirium, chemically induced, Drug Overdose, Humans, Indans, therapeutic use, Male, Middle Aged, Piperidines, therapeutic use

A patient with lithium intoxication developing at therapeutic serum lithium levels and persistent delirium after discontinuation of its administration. Omata N, Murata T, Omori M, Wada Y General hospital psychiatry 2003

Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Delirium, drug therapy, Drug Administration Schedule, Humans, Lithium Carbonate, adverse effects, Male, Middle Aged, Time Factors

Excited delirium: does it exist? Paquette M Perspectives in psychiatric care 2003

Death, Sudden, Delirium, complications, Humans, Police, Psychomotor Agitation, complications, Restraint, Physical, Violence, prevention & control

A prospective, open-label, flexible-dose study of quetiapine in the treatment of delirium. Sasaki Y, Matsuyama T, Inoue S, Sunami T, Inoue T, Denda K, Koyama T The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents, adverse effects, Delirium, drug therapy, Dibenzothiazepines, adverse effects, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome

The Delirium Observation Screening Scale: a screening instrument for delirium. Schuurmans MJ, Shortridge-Baggett LM, Duursma SA Research and theory for nursing practice 2003

Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Delirium, diagnosis, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Mental Status Schedule, Nursing Assessment, methods, Nursing Evaluation Research, Observation, methods, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity

Delirium in adults with intellectual disabilities and DC-LD. Simpson N Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, complications, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Intellectual Disability, complications, Male

Do guidelines improve the process and outcomes of care in delirium? Young LJ, George J Age and ageing 2003

Aged, Delirium, diagnosis, Education, Medical, Continuing, Education, Nursing, Continuing, England, Geriatric Assessment, Geriatrics, education, Hospitals, General, standards, Humans, Mental Status Schedule, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care Planning, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Scotland

Association between cardiac and noncardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: outcomes and effects on length of stay. Fleischmann KE, Goldman L, Young B, Lee TH The American journal of medicine 2003

Aged, Female, Heart Diseases, epidemiology, Humans, Length of Stay, statistics & numerical data, Linear Models, Logistic Models, Male, Myocardial Infarction, epidemiology, Odds Ratio, Postoperative Complications, classification, Prospective Studies, Pulmonary Edema, epidemiology, Risk Factors

Risk for acute confusion in sensory-impaired, rural, long-term-care elders. Cacchione PZ, Culp K, Dyck MJ, Laing J Clinical nursing research 2003

Acute Disease, Aged, psychology, Aged, 80 and over, Confusion, epidemiology, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hearing Disorders, complications, Homes for the Aged, Humans, Iowa, epidemiology, Long-Term Care, psychology, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mass Screening, Nursing Homes, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Vision Disorders, complications

Mortality and morbidity in nonagenarian patients following hip fracture surgery. Formiga F, Lopez-Soto A, Sacanella E, Coscojuela A, Suso S, Pujol R Gerontology 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Femoral Neck Fractures, mortality, Follow-Up Studies, Frail Elderly, Humans, Male, Pain, Postoperative, Prospective Studies, Walking, physiology

The last forty-eight hours of life in a Portuguese palliative care unit: does it differ from elsewhere? Gonçalves JF, Alvarenga M, Silva A Journal of palliative medicine 2003

Drug Utilization Review, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Audit, Neoplasms, nursing, Palliative Care, standards, Portugal, Prospective Studies, Terminal Care, standards

Systemic infection, interleukin 1beta, and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Holmes C, El-Okl M, Williams AL, Cunningham C, Wilcockson D, Perry VH Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2003

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, etiology, Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections, complications, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interleukin-1, blood, Male, Neuropsychological Tests

Postoperative confusion in schizophrenic patients is affected by interleukin-6. Kudoh A, Takase H, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T Journal of clinical anesthesia 2003

Abdomen, surgery, Adult, Aged, Analgesia, Epidural, Anesthesia, Epidural, Anesthesia, General, Confusion, blood, Humans, Hydrocortisone, blood, Interleukin-6, blood, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, blood, Schizophrenia, blood

Treating depression in Alzheimer disease: efficacy and safety of sertraline therapy, and the benefits of depression reduction: the DIADS. Lyketsos CG, DelCampo L, Steinberg M, Miles Q, Steele CD, Munro C, Baker AS, Sheppard JM, Frangakis C, Brandt J, Rabins PV Archives of general psychiatry 2003

Activities of Daily Living, psychology, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, drug therapy, Ambulatory Care, Caregivers, psychology, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Comorbidity, Depressive Disorder, drug therapy, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, diagnosis, Neuropsychological Tests, Placebos, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors, therapeutic use, Sertraline, therapeutic use, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome

Six-month neuropsychological outcome of medical intensive care unit patients. Jackson JC, Hart RP, Gordon SM, Shintani A, Truman B, May L, Ely EW Critical care medicine 2003

APACHE, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis, Depression, diagnosis, Female, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Respiration, Artificial, adverse effects

Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, Riker RR, Fontaine D, Wittbrodt ET, Chalfin DB, Masica MF, Bjerke HS, Coplin WM, Crippen DW, Fuchs BD, Kelleher RM, Marik PE, Nasraway SA, Murray MJ, Peruzzi WT, Lumb PD, Critical care medicine 2002

Adult, Analgesia, standards, Analgesics, administration & dosage, Conscious Sedation, standards, Critical Care, standards, Delirium, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, administration & dosage, Pain Measurement, standards, Sleep, drug effects

Exposure to opioid analgesia in cognitively impaired and delirious elderly hip fracture patients. Adunsky A, Levy R, Mizrahi E, Arad M Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2002
Meperidine analgesia and delirium in aged hip fracture patients. Adunsky A, Levy R, Heim M, Mizrahi E, Arad M Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2002
Development and validation of a risk-adjustment index for older patients: the high-risk diagnoses for the elderly scale. Desai MM, Bogardus ST, Williams CS, Vitagliano G, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Aged, Female, Geriatrics, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Adjustment

Evaluation of a guided protocol for quality improvement in identifying common geriatric problems. Bogardus ST, Richardson E, Maciejewski PK, Gahbauer E, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Aged, Case-Control Studies, Clinical Protocols, Cohort Studies, Connecticut, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, methods, Outpatient Clinics, Hospital, standards, Primary Health Care, Quality Assurance, Health Care

A review of physical restraint minimization in the acute and residential care settings. Evans D, Wood J, Lambert L Journal of advanced nursing 2002

Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Acute Disease, Aged, Critical Care, methods, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Geriatric Nursing, methods, Health Services Research, Humans, Program Evaluation, Residential Facilities, organization & administration, Restraint, Physical, utilization

Delirium superimposed on dementia: a systematic review. Fick DM, Agostini JV, Inouye SK Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002

Delirium, complications, Dementia, complications, Hospitalization, Humans, Prevalence, Prognosis, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Research, Risk Factors

Iatrogenic causes of falls in hospitalised elderly patients: a case-control study. Frels C, Williams P, Narayanan S, Gariballa SE Postgraduate medical journal 2002

Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Anxiety Agents, adverse effects, Benzodiazepines, Case-Control Studies, England, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitalization, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors

Designing adverse event prevention programs using quality management methods: the case of falls in hospital. Grenier-Sennelier C, Lombard I, Jeny-Loeper C, Maillet-Gouret MC, Minvielle E International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care / ISQua 2002

Accidental Falls, prevention & control, Aged, Female, France, Health Services Research, Humans, Male, Program Development, Rehabilitation Centers, organization & administration, Risk Management, methods, Total Quality Management, methods

A novel approach to the prevention of postoperative delirium in the elderly after gastrointestinal surgery. Aizawa K, Kanai T, Saikawa Y, Takabayashi T, Kawano Y, Miyazawa N, Yamamoto T Surgery today 2002

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analgesics, Opioid, administration & dosage, Anti-Anxiety Agents, administration & dosage, Delirium, etiology, Diazepam, administration & dosage, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, adverse effects, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Flunitrazepam, administration & dosage, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, surgery, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Injections, Intramuscular, Male, Meperidine, administration & dosage, Postoperative Complications, prevention & control, Premedication, Prospective Studies

An open trial of olanzapine for the treatment of delirium in hospitalized cancer patients. Breitbart W, Tremblay A, Gibson C Psychosomatics 2002

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Antipsychotic Agents, therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines, Chi-Square Distribution, Delirium, drug therapy, Female, Humans, Inpatients, psychology, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, complications, Pirenzepine, analogs & derivatives, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index

Delirium and psychotic symptoms--an integrative model. Charlton BG, Kavanau JL Medical hypotheses 2002

Consciousness Disorders, Delirium, physiopathology, Electroconvulsive Therapy, Electroencephalography, Humans, Models, Psychological, Psychotic Disorders, physiopathology

Systematic detection and multidisciplinary care of delirium in older medical inpatients: a randomized trial. Cole MG, McCusker J, Bellavance F, Primeau FJ, Bailey RF, Bonnycastle MJ, Laplante J CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2002

Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Delirium, nursing, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Patient Care Planning, Patient Care Team, Proportional Hazards Models, Quebec

Delirium after coronary bypass surgery evaluated by the organic brain syndrome protocol. Eriksson M, Samuelsson E, Gustafson Y, Aberg T, Engström KG Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ 2002

Aged, Clinical Protocols, Coronary Artery Bypass, adverse effects, Coronary Disease, complications, Delirium, complications, Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders, complications, Female, Hallucinations, complications, Humans, Intensive Care, Length of Stay, Male, Postoperative Complications, diagnosis, Treatment Outcome

Delirium in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Fann JR, Roth-Roemer S, Burington BE, Katon WJ, Syrjala KL Cancer 2002

Adult, Delirium, epidemiology, Female, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, adverse effects, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors

Delirium in acute stroke. Ferro JM, Caeiro L, Verdelho A Current opinion in neurology 2002

Acute Disease, Delirium, epidemiology, Humans, Risk Factors, Stroke, epidemiology