Delirium Bibliography

Delirium Bibliography books graphicWhat is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!

How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.

Reference Information

Title
Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with delirium: analysis of a nationwide Japanese medical database
Authors
Ueda, N. Igarashi, M. Okuyama, K. Sano, H. Takahashi, K. P. Qureshi Z Tokita, S. Ogawa, A. Okumura, Y. Okuda, S.
Year
2022
Journal
BMJ Open
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Delirium commonly occurs during hospitalisation and is associated with increased mortality, especially in elderly patients. This study aimed to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with delirium in the Japanese real-world clinical setting using a nationwide database comprising claims and discharge abstract data. DESIGN: This was an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study in hospitalised patients with an incident delirium identified by a diagnosis based on International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes or initiating antipsychotics recommended for delirium treatment in Japan during their hospitalisation. SETTING: Patients from the Medical Data Vision database including more than 400 acute care hospitals in Japan were evaluated from admission to discharge. PARTICIPANTS: Of the 32 910 227 patients who were included in the database between April 2012 and September 2020, a total of 145 219 patients met the criteria for delirium. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Demographic and baseline characteristics, comorbidities, clinical profiles and pharmacological treatments were evaluated in patients with delirium. RESULTS: The mean (SD) patient age was 76.5 (13.8) years. More than half of the patients (n=82 159; 56.6%) were male. The most frequent comorbidities were circulatory system diseases, observed in 81 954 (56.4%) patients. Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) with risk of delirium including benzodiazepines and opioids were prescribed to 76 798 (52.9%) patients. Approximately three-fourths of these patients (56 949; 74.2%) were prescribed ≥4 PIMs. The most prescribed treatment for delirium was injectable haloperidol (n=82 490; 56.8%). Mean (SD) length of hospitalisation was 16.0 (12.1) days. CONCLUSIONS: The study results provide comprehensive details of the clinical characteristics of patients with delirium and treatment patterns with antipsychotics in the Japanese acute care setting. In this patient population, the prescription rate of injectable haloperidol and PIMs was high, suggesting the need for improved understanding among healthcare providers about the appropriate management of delirium, which may benefit patients.

PMID

36104137

Keywords

Aged
*Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use
Cross-Sectional Studies
*Delirium/chemically induced/drug therapy/epidemiology
Demography
Female
Haloperidol/therapeutic use
Humans
Japan/epidemiology
Male
Retrospective Studies
delirium & cognitive disorders
epidemiology
psychiatry

Page(s)
Issue

Search:
Total Records Found: 6300, showing 100 per page
TitleAuthorsJournalYearKeywords
Anxiety administrated by dexmedetomidine to prevent new-onset of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft Zi, J. Fan, Y. Dong, C. Zhao, Y. Li, D. Tan, Q. International Heart Journal 2020

1800014314
C reactive protein
calcium channel blocking agent
dexmedetomidine
dopamine
epinephrine
fentanyl
hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor
metoprolol
propofol
sufentanil
vecuronium
adult
anxiety
aortic pressure
artery catheterization
article
artificial ventilation
atrial fibrillation
bradycardia
brain infarction
chronic obstructive lung disease
clinical feature
clinical trial
controlled study
delirium
double blind procedure
drug efficacy
electrocardiography
endotracheal intubation
female
heart left ventricle ejection fraction
human
hypotension
incidence
infusion rate
intensive care unit
ischemic heart disease
lung pressure
major clinical study
male
middle aged
off pump coronary surgery
outcome assessment
priority journal
prospective study
psychologic assessment
randomized controlled trial
respiration depression
risk factor
sedation
Self-rating Anxiety Scale
sternotomy
surgical technique
transthoracic echocardiography

Assessment of Melatonergics in Prevention of Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Zhu, Y. Jiang, Z. Huang, H. Li, W. Ren, C. Yao, R. Wang, Y. Yao, Y. Li, W. Du, B. Xi, X. Front Neurol 2020

critical care medicine
delirium
melatonin
prevention
systematic review

Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index can predict postoperative delirium and hospital length of stay in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery Zhao, Y. Xia, X. Xie, D. Liao, Y. Wang, Y. Chen, L. Ge, N. Yue, J. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020

Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index
elderly
length of stay
postoperative delirium

The geriatric nutrition risk index versus the mini-nutritional assessment short form in predicting postoperative delirium and hospital length of stay among older non-cardiac surgical patients: a prospective cohort study Zhao, Y. Ge, N. Xie, D. Gao, L. Wang, Y. Liao, Y. Yue, J. BMC Geriatr 2020

Geriatric nutritional risk index
Length of stay
Mini-nutritional assessment short form
Non-cardiac surgery
Older people
Postoperative delirium

Perioperative Multicomponent Interdisciplinary Program Reduces Delirium Incidence in Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture Zhao, X. Yuan, W. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc 2020

delirium
hip fracture
multicomponent
nurse
prevention

Emergence delirium is associated with increased postoperative delirium in elderly: a prospective observational study Zhang, Y. He, S. T. Nie, B. Li, X. Y. Wang, D. X. J Anesth 2020

Elderly
Emergence delirium
General anesthesia
Major surgery
Postoperative delirium

S100β as a potential biomarker of incident delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis Zhang, X. Lyu, Y. Wang, D. Minerva Anestesiol 2020
Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium and Expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in Elderly Patients After Hip Fracture Operation Zhang, W. Wang, T. Wang, G. Yang, M. Zhou, Y. Yuan, Y. Front Pharmacol 2020

dexmedetomidine
elderly patients
hip fracture
postoperative delirium
pro-inflammatory factor

Nomogram Model for Predicting Risk of Postoperative Delirium After Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery in Patients Older Than 50 Years with Parkinson Disease Zhan, L. Wang, X. Q. Zhang, L. X. World Neurosurg 2020

Advanced age
Deep brain stimulation
Nomogram
Parkinson disease
Postoperative delirium
Risk factor

Combining Ultrafast Anaesthesia and Minimal Invasive Implantation in HeartMate 3: A Pilot Study Zayat, R. Ahmad, U. Twarie, L. Moza, A. Schaelte, G. Allham, O. Haneya, A. Khattab, M. Schnoering, H. Autschbach, R. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation 2020

adult
anesthesia
article
artificial ventilation
bleeding
cardiac index
central venous pressure
clinical article
complication
controlled study
delirium
extubation
female
heart right ventricle failure
human
implantation
incidence
intermethod comparison
left ventricular assist device
male
middle aged
multicenter study
outcome assessment
pilot study
pneumonia
postoperative complication
postoperative period
pulmonary artery occlusion pressure
pulse wave
reoperation
sternotomy
surgery
thoracotomy
inotropic agent

Exosome α-Synuclein Release in Plasma May be Associated With Postoperative Delirium in Hip Fracture Patients Yuan, Y. Li, Z. Yang, N. Han, Y. Ji, X. Han, D. Wang, X. Li, Y. Liu, T. Yuan, F. He, J. Liu, Y. Ni, C. Zou, P. Wang, G. Guo, X. Zhou, Y. Front Aging Neurosci 2020

exosome
geriatric (aging)
hip fracture
postoperative delirium
α-synuclein

A multicentre, pragmatic, cluster randomised, controlled feasibility trial of the POD system of care Young, J. Green, J. Farrin, A. Collinson, M. Hartley, S. Smith, J. Teale, E. Siddiqi, N. Inouye, S. K. Age Ageing 2020

delirium
hospitals
multicomponent interventions
older people
prevention

Association of Reversal of Anticoagulation Preoperatively on 30-Day Mortality and Outcomes for Hip Fracture Surgery Yoo, M. S. Zhu, S. Jiang, S. F. Hammer, H. L. McBride, W. J. McCarthy, C. M. Green, C. E. Ananias, M. P. American Journal of Medicine 2020

adult
aged
anticoagulation
article
California
controlled study
delirium
drug therapy
hip fracture
human
international normalized ratio
length of stay
male
mortality
multicenter study (topic)
perioperative medicine
preoperative evaluation
surgery
systematic review
warfarin

Perioperative Complications and Prognosis of Curative Surgical Resection for Spinal Metastases in Elderly Patients Yonezawa, N. Murakami, H. Demura, S. Kato, S. Yoshioka, K. Shinmura, K. Yokogawa, N. Shimizu, T. Oku, N. Kitagawa, R. Handa, M. Annen, R. Kurokawa, Y. Tsuchiya, H. World Neurosurgery 2020

titanium cage
liquid nitrogen
tranexamic acid
adult
aged
aged hospital patient
article
autograft
bladder cancer
breast cancer
cancer of unknown primary site
cancer prognosis
cancer recurrence
cerebellum hemorrhage
cervical spine
chondrosarcoma
chylothorax
computer assisted tomography
corpectomy
deep vein thrombosis
distant metastasis
female
follow up
Frankel grade
functional status
hemivertebrectomy
human
Kaplan Meier method
leiomyosarcoma
liquorrhea
lung embolism
major clinical study
male
middle aged
neurological complication
osteosarcoma
overall survival
peroperative complication
pleura effusion
pneumocephalus
pneumothorax
postoperative complication
postoperative delirium
preoperative evaluation
renal cell carcinoma
reoperation
retrospective study
sarcoma
spinal cord infarction
spinal cord ischemia
spine metastasis
spine radiography
spine surgery
subdural hematoma
surgical approach
surgical infection
surgical technique
survival analysis
survival rate
thoracolumbar spine
thyroid cancer
total en bloc spondylectomy
vertebra body
walking
wound dehiscence

Risk factors for delirium in intensive care unit and its duration Yanyan, L. Dajiang, Y. Xiaoya, L. Shao, W. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2020

sedative agent
APACHE
article
artificial ventilation
disease duration
drug use
female
general anesthesia
human
hypoxia
incidence
intensive care psychosis
intensive care unit
length of stay
major clinical study
male
risk factor
screening
sex difference
spinal anesthesia
treatment duration

Melatonergic agents in the prevention of delirium: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Yang, C. P. Tseng, P. T. Pei-Chen Chang, J. Su, H. Satyanarayanan, S. K. Su, K. P. Sleep Med Rev 2020

Delirium
Melatonin
Melatonin agonist
Prevention
Ramelteon

Oxycodone preemptive analgesia after endoscopic plasma total adenotonsillectomy in children a randomized controlled trial Wu, J. Gui, Q. Wang, J. Ye, J. Xia, Z. Wang, S. Liu, F. Kong, F. Zhong, L. Medicine (United States) 2020

ChiCTR-INR-16009116
BCDB-100 electronic analgesia pump
Datex-Ohmeda S/5 monitor
monitor
pump
atropine
cisatracurium
hetastarch
messenger RNA
oxycodone
oxygen
propofol
protein c fos
remifentanil
sufentanil
adenotonsillar hypertrophy
adenotonsillectomy
analgesia
analgesic activity
article
child
continuous infusion
controlled study
drug efficacy
electroencephalogram
endoscopic plasma total adenotonsillectomy
endoscopic surgery
extubation
Face Legs Activity Cry and Consolability score
female
follow up
human
major clinical study
male
nausea
operation duration
outcome assessment
pediatric anesthesia
Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium score
postoperative analgesia
postoperative pain
postoperative period
prediction
preemptive analgesia
preschool child
priority journal
probability
protein blood level
quantitative analysis
randomized controlled trial
real time polymerase chain reaction
response entropy
scoring system
sleep disordered breathing
stress

Delirium screening practice in specialist palliative care units: a survey Woodhouse, R. Siddiqi, N. Boland, J. W. Featherstone, I. Johnson, M. J. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2020

delirium
hospice care
terminal care

Movements and trends in intensive care pain treatment and sedation: What matters to the patient? Wøien, H. J Clin Nurs 2020

Adult
Aged
Critical Care/ methods
Delirium/prevention & control
Female
Guideline Adherence
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage/ adverse effects
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Pain/drug therapy
Pain Management/ methods
Prospective Studies
Respiration, Artificial/methods
analgosedation
critically ill
delirium
implementation
intensive care
pain
sedation

Quetiapine therapy in critically injured trauma patients is associated with an increased risk of pulmonary complications Wessels, L. E. Wallace, J. D. Calvo, R. Y. Levko, T. Bowie, J. M. Butler, W. J. Bansal, V. Sise, C. B. Martin, M. J. Sise, M. J. Am J Surg 2020

Antipsychotic Agents/ adverse effects
Critical Illness
Delirium/ drug therapy/ etiology
Female
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Lung Diseases/ chemically induced
Male
Middle Aged
Quetiapine Fumarate/ adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Trauma Centers
Wounds and Injuries/ complications
Delirium
Pulmonary complications
Quetiapine
Sedation
Trauma

Combined non-intubated anaesthesia and paravertebral nerve block in comparison with intubated anaesthesia in children undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery Wei, W. Fan, Y. Liu, W. Zhao, T. Tian, H. Xu, Y. Tan, Y. Song, X. Ma, D. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2020
The occurrence and timing of delirium in acute care hospitalizations in the last year of life: A population-based retrospective cohort study Webber, C. Watt, C. L. Bush, S. H. Lawlor, P. G. Talarico, R. Tanuseputro, P. Palliat Med 2020

Delirium
hospitalization
prevalence
retrospective studies
risk factors
terminal care

Frailty screening in hospitalised older adults: How does the brief Dutch National Safety Management Program perform compared to a more extensive approach? Warnier, R. M. J. van Rossum, E. van Kuijk, S. M. J. Magdelijns, F. Schols, Jmga Kempen, Gijm J Clin Nurs 2020

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Frailty/ diagnosis/mortality
Geriatric Assessment/ methods
Humans
Male
Mass Screening/ methods
Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data
Predictive Value of Tests
ROC Curve
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment/methods
feasibility
frailty
frailty screening
geriatric assessment
hospitalised patients
nursing assessment
risk screening
safety programme
validity

Predicting postoperative delirium after microvascular decompression surgery with machine learning Wang, Y. Lei, L. Ji, M. Tong, J. Zhou, C. M. Yang, J. J. J Clin Anesth 2020

Machine learning
Microvascular decompression
Postoperative delirium

Propensity score-adjusted three-component mixture model for drug-drug interaction data mining in FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Wang, X. Li, L. Wang, L. Feng, W. Zhang, P. Statistics in Medicine 2020

amfebutamone
bevacizumab
bimatoprost
budesonide
bupivacaine
carboplatin
carvedilol
duloxetine
escitalopram
filgrastim
gemcitabine
lamotrigine
metaxalone
methamphetamine
naloxone
parathyroid hormone[1-34]
pegfilgrastim
phenytoin
prednisone
rofecoxib
rosiglitazone
rosuvastatin
telmisartan
tetracycline
unindexed drug
valdecoxib
valproic acid
varenicline
warfarin
zoledronic acid
adverse outcome
analytic method
article
comparative study
controlled study
data analysis
data mining
delirium
disease association
drug potentiation
false positive result
human
mathematical model
neuropathy
risk factor
signal detection
simulation

Comparison between Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam for Sedation in Patients with Intubation after Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Wang, L. Zhang, T. Huang, L. Peng, W. Biomed Res Int 2020
Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Oral Midazolam for Premedication in Pediatric Dental Patients under General Anesthesia: A Randomised Clinical Trial Wang, L. Huang, L. Zhang, T. Peng, W. Biomed Res Int 2020
Accelerated magnetic seizure therapy (aMST) for treatment of major depressive disorder: A pilot study Wang, J. Vila-Rodriguez, F. Ge, R. Gao, S. Gregory, E. Jiang, W. Yang, C. Wang, G. J Affect Disord 2020

Cognition
Magnetic seizure therapy
Major depressive disorder

Development and validation of the delirium risk assessment score (DRAS) Vreeswijk, R. Kalisvaart, I. Maier, A. B. Kalisvaart, K. J. Eur Geriatr Med 2020

Delirium
Predisposing risk factors
Prevention
Risk assessment
Screening instrument

Development and validation of the delirium risk assessment score (DRAS) Vreeswijk, R. Kalisvaart, I. Maier, A. B. Kalisvaart, K. J. Eur Geriatr Med 2020

Delirium
Predisposing risk factors
Prevention
Risk assessment
Screening instrument

Hospital readmission following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: A 14-year single-center experience Vozzo, C. F. Singh, T. Bullen, J. Sarvepalli, S. McCullough, A. Kapoor, B. Gastroenterology Report 2020

politef implant
stent graft
TIPS endoprosthesis
lactulose
politef
rifaximin
abdominal pain
abdominal wall hernia
adult
alcohol liver disease
article
ascites
clinical outcome
combination drug therapy
confusion
controlled study
electronic medical record
female
hepatic encephalopathy
hospital readmission
human
hypervolemia
longitudinal study
major clinical study
male
medical record review
middle aged
Model For End Stage Liver Disease Score
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
pancreatitis
postoperative hemorrhage
postoperative infection
postoperative nausea and vomiting
postoperative pain
priority journal
retrospective study
transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Anticholinergic drug exposure at intensive care unit admission affects the occurrence of delirium. A prospective cohort study Vondeling, A. M. Knol, W. Egberts, T. C. G. Slooter, A. J. C. Eur J Intern Med 2020

Anticholinergics
Cohort studies
Critical care
Delirium
Intensive care
Survival analysis

Delirium Screening in Neurocritical Care and Stroke Unit Patients: A Pilot Study on the Influence of Neurological Deficits on CAM-ICU and ICDSC Outcome von Hofen-Hohloch, J. Awissus, C. Fischer, M. M. Michalski, D. Rumpf, J. J. Classen, J. Neurocrit Care 2020

Cam-icu
Delirium
Icdsc
Neurocritical care
Stroke

Intensive Care Unit Delirium in Surgical Patients Is Associated with Upregulation in Tryptophan Metabolism Voils, S. A. Shoulders, B. R. Singh, S. Solberg, L. M. Garrett, T. J. Frye, R. F. Pharmacotherapy 2020

critical care
delirium
metabolomics
surgery

Vitamin D and Postoperative Delirium After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Prospective Cohort Study Velayati, A. Vahdat Shariatpanahi, M. Dehghan, S. Zayeri, F. Vahdat Shariatpanahi, Z. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2020

adult
article
cardiopulmonary bypass
cohort analysis
controlled study
coronary artery bypass surgery
female
human
human tissue
intensive care unit
major clinical study
male
postoperative delirium
prospective study
risk factor
surgery
university hospital
vitamin D deficiency
vitamin D

New Delirium Severity Indicators: Generation and Internal Validation in the Better Assessment of Illness (BASIL) Study Vasunilashorn, S. M. Schulman-Green, D. Tommet, D. Fong, T. G. Hshieh, T. T. Marcantonio, E. R. Metzger, E. D. Schmitt, E. M. Tabloski, P. A. Travison, T. G. Gou, Y. Helfand, B. Inouye, S. K. Jones, R. N. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2020

Delirium
Delirium severity
Psychometrics

A New Severity Scoring Scale for the 3-Minute Confusion Assessment Method (3D-CAM) Vasunilashorn, S. M. Devinney, M. J. Acker, L. Jung, Y. Ngo, L. Cooter, M. Huang, R. Marcantonio, E. R. Berger, M. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020
Use of a digital delirium pathway and quality improvement to improve delirium detection in the emergency department and outcomes in an acute hospital Vardy, E. Collins, N. Grover, U. Thompson, R. Bagnall, A. Clarke, G. Heywood, S. Thompson, B. Wintle, L. Nutt, L. Hulme, S. Age Ageing 2020

acute
delirium
digital
electronic health record
older people
quality improvement

Registration of attentional function as a predictor of incident delirium (the RAPID study) van Zuylen, M. L. Hermanides, J. Ten Hoope, W. Preckel, B. van de Beek, D. van Gool, W. A. Schoenmaker, N. Alzheimers Dement (N Y) 2020

attentional function
attentional impairments
consciousness
elective major surgery
postoperative delirium

Predisposition for delirium and EEG characteristics van Montfort, S. J. T. van Dellen, E. Wattel, L. L. Kant, I. M. J. Numan, T. Stam, C. J. Slooter, A. J. C. Clin Neurophysiol 2020

Delirium
Eeg
Functional connectivity
Functional impairment
Graph analysis
Risk factors

Geriatric assessment in the prediction of delirium and long-term survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation van der Wulp, K. van Wely, M. H. Schoon, Y. Vart, P. Olde Rikkert, M. G. M. Morshuis, W. J. van Royen, N. Verkroost, M. W. A. Gehlmann, H. R. Van Garsse, L. A. F. M. Kievit, P. C. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2020

aged
article
clinical assessment
controlled study
facilitation
female
frailty
geriatric assessment
geriatrician
high risk patient
hospitalization
human
long term survival
major clinical study
male
mortality
multicenter study
postoperative delirium
prediction
prospective study
risk assessment
transcatheter aortic valve implantation
very elderly

Complications with focus on delirium during hospital stay related to femoral nerve block compared to conventional pain management among patients with hip fracture – A randomised controlled trial Unneby, A. Svensson, P. O. Gustafson, P. Y. Lindgren, A. P. B. M. Bergström, U. Olofsson, P. B. Injury 2020

aged
analgesia
anemia
article
clinical trial
complication
constipation
controlled study
dementia
drug therapy
DSM-IV-TR
female
femoral nerve
geriatrics
hip fracture
hospitalization
human
incidence
major clinical study
male
nerve block
nurse
nutritional disorder
peripheral nerve
postoperative delirium
randomized controlled trial
surgery
urinary tract infection
very elderly
opiate

Preoperative Vitamin D Level is Associated with Postoperative Delirium After Cardiac Surgery in Patients Over 65 Years of Age Tumer, N. B. Tekeli Kunt, A. Gunaydin, S. Ozisik, K. Heart Surg Forum 2020
Epileptic seizure discharges in patients after open chamber cardiac surgery—a prospective prevalence pilot study using continuous electroencephalography Tschernatsch, M. Juenemann, M. Alhaidar, F. El Shazly, J. Butz, M. Meyer, M. Gerriets, T. Schönburg, M. Schramm, P. Intensive Care Medicine 2020

adult
anesthesia
article
cardiac surgery intensive care unit
controlled study
delirium
electroencephalography monitoring
female
human
incidence
major clinical study
male
neurologist
observational study
pilot study
postoperative care
prevalence
prospective study
retrospective study
seizure
single blind procedure
surgery
theta rhythm
valve

Pharmacogenomic response of low dose haloperidol in critically ill adults with delirium Trogrlić, Z. van der Jagt, M. Osse, R. J. Devlin, J. W. Nieboer, D. Koch, B. C. P. van Schaik, R. H. N. Hunfeld, N. G. M. J Crit Care 2020

Delirium
Haloperidol
Intensive care
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacogenetics
Pharmacokinetics

The Impact of Music and Noise-Cancellation on Sedation Requirements During Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial Tran, B. W. Nowrouz, M. Y. Dhillon, S. K. Xie, K. K. Breslin, K. M. Golladay, G. J. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 2020

acute pain medicine
adult reconstructive surgery
anesthesia
geriatric medicine
music therapy
regional anesthesia

The Prevalence and Impact of Undiagnosed Mild Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study Tong, C. Huang, C. Wu, J. Xu, M. Cao, H. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2020

Mild cognitive impairment
Postoperative delirium
Postoperative pulmonary complications
Thoracic surgery

Development of a Palliative Care Toolkit for the COVID-19 Pandemic Thomas, J. D. Leiter, R. E. Abrahm, J. L. Shameklis, J. C. Kiser, S. B. Gelfand, S. L. Sciacca, K. R. Reville, B. Siegert, C. A. Zhang, H. Lai, L. Sato, R. Smith, L. N. Kamdar, M. M. Greco, L. Lee, K. A. Tulsky, J. A. Lawton, A. J. Journal of pain and symptom management 2020

adult
article
communication skill
controlled study
conversation
coronavirus disease 2019
critically ill patient
delirium
dyspnea
evidence based practice center
hospitalization
human
nurse practitioner
pain
palliative therapy
pandemic
videorecording

Interventions to Improve Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults Admitted to a Surgical Service: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Thillainadesan, J. Yumol, M. F. Hilmer, S. Aitken, S. J. Naganathan, V. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2020

Aging
comprehensive geriatric assessment
delirium
functional status
outcomes
surgery

Timeliness of care and adverse event profile in children undergoing general anesthesia or sedation for MRI: An observational prospective cohort study Thampi, S. Jose, R. Kothandan, P. Jiwanmall, M. Rai, E. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 2020

laryngeal mask
propofol
sevoflurane
adverse drug reaction
airway obstruction
anesthesia complication
anesthesia induction
anesthetic recovery
article
bradycardia
child
clinical outcome
cohort analysis
controlled study
disease re-emergence
emergence agitation
female
health care
human
inhalation anesthesia
larynx spasm
major clinical study
male
nausea
nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
observational study
oxygen desaturation
pediatric anesthesia
preschool child
priority journal
prospective study
sedation
side effect
timeliness
vomiting

Atypical presentation of COVID-19 in a frail older person Tay, H. S. Harwood, R. Age Ageing 2020

Covid-19
atypical presentation
older people
pandemic
pneumonia

ADAPT-2: A Randomized Clinical Trial to Reduce Intraoperative EEG Suppression in Older Surgical Patients Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery Tang, C. J. Jin, Z. Sands, L. P. Pleasants, D. Tabatabai, S. Hong, Y. Leung, J. M. Anesth Analg 2020
Dexmedetomidine with sufentanil in intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for relief from postoperative pain, inflammation and delirium after esophageal cancer surgery Tang, C. Hu, Y. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Wang, H. Geng, Q. Shi, S. Wang, S. Wang, J. Chai, X. Biosci Rep 2020

Dexmedetomidine
delirium
inflammatory response
patient-controlled analgesia
postoperative pain
thoracoscopic-laparoscopic esophagectomy

Cohort study into the neural correlates of postoperative delirium: the role of connectivity and slow-wave activity Tanabe, S. Mohanty, R. Lindroth, H. Casey, C. Ballweg, T. Farahbakhsh, Z. Krause, B. Prabhakaran, V. Banks, M. I. Sanders, R. D. Br J Anaesth 2020

cognitive dysfunction
connectivity
delirium
electroencephalogram
inflammation
mechanism
postoperative
slow wave activity
surgery

Preoperative circadian physical activity rhythm and postoperative delirium in cardiovascular surgery patients Tan, C. Saito, N. Miyawaki, I. Shiotani, H. Chronobiol Int 2020

Postoperative delirium
circadian rhythm
cosine
periodic regression analysis
physical activity

Real-world evidence of the safety and efficacy profile of suvorexant in elderly patients with insomnia: a sub-analysis of the post-marketing drug-use results survey in Japan Takeuchi, Y. Sano, H. Asai, Y. Miyazaki, M. Iwakura, M. Maeda, Y. Current Medical Research and Opinion 2020

hypnotic agent
suvorexant
abdominal discomfort
adult
aged
article
asthenia
attention disturbance
bipolar disorder
brain hemorrhage
clinical practice
cognitive defect
cold sweat
comorbidity
delirium
depression
diarrhea
dizziness
drug efficacy
drug eruption
drug safety
edema
face edema
female
femoral neck fracture
hallucination
hot flush
human
hypersalivation
insomnia
internal medicine
Japan
major clinical study
male
mental disease
night sweat
pollakisuria
postmarketing surveillance
pruritus
rash
schizophrenia
self evaluation
sleep disordered breathing
somnolence
subdural hematoma
suicidal ideation
visual hallucination

Electroencephalography-Guided Anesthetic Delivery for Preventing Postoperative Delirium in Adults: An Updated Meta-analysis Sun, Y. Ye, F. Wang, J. Ai, P. Wei, C. Wu, A. Xie, W. Anesth Analg 2020
Risk and Consequences of Postoperative Delirium in Cardiac Surgery Sugimura, Y. Sipahi, N. F. Mehdiani, A. Petrov, G. Awe, M. Minol, J. P. Boeken, U. Korbmacher, B. Lichtenberg, A. Dalyanoglu, H. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020
Risk of Hospitalized Falls and Hip Fractures in 22,103 Older Adults Receiving Mental Health Care vs 161,603 Controls: A Large Cohort Study Stubbs, B. Perara, G. Koyanagi, A. Veronese, N. Vancampfort, D. Firth, J. Sheehan, K. De Hert, M. Stewart, R. Mueller, C. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2020

Hip fracture
falls dementia
mental illness
schizophrenia
substance use disorder

Pharmacist-driven discontinuation of antipsychotics for ICU delirium: A quasi-experimental study Stuart, M. M. Smith, Z. R. Payter, K. A. Martz, C. R. To, L. Swiderek, J. L. Coba, V. E. Peters, M. A. JACCP Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy 2020

adult
article
controlled study
coronary care unit
delirium
demography
drug therapy
drug withdrawal
female
gender
hospital discharge
human
incidence
length of stay
major clinical study
male
outcome assessment
pharmacist
psychosis
QT prolongation
QTc interval
quasi experimental study
rank sum test
retrospective study
neuroleptic agent

Interventions to prevent in-hospital falls in older people with cognitive impairment for further research: a mixed studies review Stockwell-Smith, G. Adeleye, A. Chaboyer, W. Cooke, M. Phelan, M. Todd, J. A. Grealish, L. J Clin Nurs 2020

In-hospital fall
cognitive impairment
delirium
dementia
prevention

Early Identification of Delirium in Intensive Care Unit Patients: Improving the Quality of Care Spiegelberg, J. Song, H. Pun, B. Webb, P. Boehm, L. M. Crit Care Nurse 2020
Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine for Prolonged Sedation in the PICU: A Prospective Multicenter Study (PROSDEX) Sperotto, F. Mondardini, M. C. Dell'Oste, C. Vitale, F. Ferrario, S. Lapi, M. Ferrero, F. Dusio, M. P. Rossetti, E. Daverio, M. Amigoni, A. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020
Restricted versus liberal intraoperative benzodiazepine use in cardiac anaesthesia for reducing delirium (B-Free Pilot): a pilot, multicentre, randomised, cluster crossover trial Spence, J. Belley-Côté, E. Jacobsohn, E. Lee, S. F. Whitlock, R. Bangdiwala, S. Syed, S. Sarkaria, A. MacIsaac, S. Lengyel, A. Long, S. Um, K. McIntyre, W. F. Kavosh, M. Fast, I. Arora, R. Lamy, A. Connolly, S. Devereaux, P. J. Br J Anaesth 2020

awareness
benzodiazepines
cardiac anaesthesia
delirium
pilot study
pragmatic
randomised cluster crossover

Thoracic continuous spinal anesthesia for high-risk comorbid older patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: one-year experience of an Italian geriatric hospital Spannella, F. Giulietti, F. Damiani, E. Faloia, L. Stronati, M. Venezia, A. Vincenzi, P. Castellani, D. Boccoli, G. Dellabella, M. Giampieri, M. Sarzani, R. Starnari, R. Minerva Anestesiol 2020
Identification of distinct clinical phenotypes in mechanically ventilated patients with acute brain dysfunction using cluster analysis Souza-Dantas, V. C. Dal-Pizzol, F. Tomasi, C. D. Spector, N. Soares, M. Bozza, F. A. Póvoa, P. Salluh, J. I. F. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020

Apache
Academic Medical Centers
Aged
Biomarkers
C-Reactive Protein/analysis
Cluster Analysis
Coma/ epidemiology
Comorbidity
Delirium/ epidemiology
Female
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage
Intensive Care Units/ statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
Phenotype
Prospective Studies
Respiration, Artificial/ statistics & numerical data
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Sepsis/epidemiology
Socioeconomic Factors
Time Factors

Validation of a multidisciplinary care protocol for critically ill patients with delirium Souza, T. L. Azzolin, K. O. Souza, E. N. Revista gaucha de enfermagem 2020

adult
agitation
analgesia
article
clinical outcome
consensus
content validity
critically ill patient
delirium
human
intensive care unit
mobilization
outcome assessment
sedation
sleep
validation process

Hospital Costs and Reimbursement Model for a Geriatric Emergency Department Southerland, L. T. Savage, E. L. Muska Duff, K. Caterino, J. M. Bergados, T. R. Hunold, K. M. Finnegan, G. I. Archual, G. Acad Emerg Med 2020
Natural light exposure and delirium in ICU: does the dark side cloud everything? Sonneville, R. Smonig, R. Dupuis, C. Bouadma, L. de Montmollin, E. Timsit, J. F. Annals of Intensive Care 2020

sedative agent
adult respiratory distress syndrome
anxiety
critically ill patient
depression
hallucination
hospital admission
human
hypoxemia
incidence
intensive care
intensive care psychosis
intensive care unit
letter
light exposure
phenotype
priority journal
risk reduction
sepsis
survivor

Neurocognitive Complications after Ventricular Neuroendoscopy: A Systematic Review Soleman, J. Guzman, R. Behavioural Neurology 2020

rigid endoscope
arachnoid cyst
brain damage
brain fornix
brain third ventricle
brain ventricle
brain ventricle tumor
choroid plexus tumor
clinical outcome
cognition assessment
cognitive defect
colloid cyst
confusion
depressive psychosis
emotional disorder
executive function
follow up
human
hydrocephalus
memory disorder
mental deterioration
mental disease
morbidity
neuroendoscopy
neurological complication
neuropsychological test
organic psychosyndrome
personality disorder
postoperative cognitive dysfunction
postoperative complication
postoperative period
preoperative period
review
systematic review
ventricular neuroendoscopy

Investigation of ward fidelity to a multicomponent delirium prevention intervention during a multicentre, pragmatic, cluster randomised, controlled feasibility trial Smith, J. Green, J. Siddiqi, N. Inouye, S. K. Collinson, M. Farrin, A. Young, J. Age Ageing 2020

delirium prevention
intervention fidelity
multi-component intervention
older people

Clinical outcomes associated with sedation and analgesia in patients supported with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Skelton, P. A. Lillyblad, M. P. Eckman, P. M. Samara, M. A. Williams, D. M. Wilson, K. J. Stanberry, L. I. Hryniewicz, K. M. Int J Artif Organs 2020

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
analgesics
sedation
sedatives

Are Antipsychotics Helpful for Preventing or Treating Delirium? Singu, S. Koneru, M. Robinson, K. A. Neufeld, K. J. Oh, E. S. Wilson, L. M. Needham, D. M. Balagani, A. Aldabain, L. Nikooie, R. Fick, D. M. J Gerontol Nurs 2020
Family caregiver's experience of caring for an older adult with delirium: A systematic review Shrestha, P. Fick, D. M. Int J Older People Nurs 2020

delirium
delirium superimposed on dementia
experience
family caregivers
older adults
systematic review

Dexmedetomidine in the prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients following non-cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis Shen, Q. H. Li, H. F. Zhou, X. Y. Yuan, X. Z. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2020

dexmedetomidine
non-cardiac surgery
postoperative delirium

Relation of serum melatonin levels to postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing major abdominal surgery Shen, Q. H. Li, H. F. Zhou, X. Y. Lu, Y. P. Yuan, X. Z. J Int Med Res 2020

Postoperative delirium
abdominal surgery
anesthesia
cognitive status
melatonin
older patient

Characteristics and Outcomes of Dementia Patients Who Receive Inpatient Palliative Care Consultation Sharda, N. Zietlow, K. Wong, S. Kuchibhatla, M. Johnson, K. S. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020

dementia
inpatient
palliative care

Low Frontal Alpha Power Is Associated With the Propensity for Burst Suppression: An Electroencephalogram Phenotype for a "Vulnerable Brain" Shao, Y. R. Kahali, P. Houle, T. T. Deng, H. Colvin, C. Dickerson, B. C. Brown, E. N. Purdon, P. L. Anesth Analg 2020
Dynamics of cerebral oxygenation during rapid ventricular pacing and its impact on outcome in transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation Seppelt, P. C. Mas-Peiro, S. De Rosa, R. Murray, I. M. Arsalan, M. Holzer, L. Lotz, G. Meybohm, P. Zacharowski, K. Walther, T. Zeiher, A. M. Fichtlscherer, S. Vasa-Nicotera, M. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2020

Nirs
Tavi
aortic stenosis
delirium
stroke

Haemodynamic changes and emergence delirium in children undergoing isoflurane general anaesthesia for dental treatments: effect of propofol administration Selvi-Kuvvetli, S. Turan, B. S. Bayrak, G. D. Noyan, A. Pediatric Dental Journal 2020

propofol
anesthesia induction
article
body temperature
child
childhood disease
dental patient
dental procedure
emergence agitation
extubation
female
general anesthesia
heart rate
hemodynamics
human
intubation
major clinical study
male
oxygen saturation
priority journal
retrospective study
single drug dose

Anxiety symptoms are quantitatively and qualitatively different in dementia with Lewy bodies than in Alzheimer's disease in the years preceding clinical diagnosis Segers, K. Benoit, F. Meyts, J. M. Surquin, M. Psychogeriatrics 2020

Alzheimerʼs disease
Lewy body disease
anxiety
dementia
dementia with Lewy bodies

Evaluation of Sedation Outcomes Following Increased Dexmedetomidine Use in the ICU Schuler, B. R. Kovacevic, M. P. Dube, K. M. Szumita, P. M. DeGrado, J. R. Crit Care Explor 2020

benzodiazepines
critical care
delirium
dexmedetomidine
mechanical ventilation
sedation

Effect of Flumazenil on Hypoactive Delirium in the ICU: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study Schomer, K. J. Duby, J. J. Firestone, R. L. Louie, E. L. Sebat, C. M. Love, D. M. Cocanour, C. S. Albertson, T. E. Crit Care Explor 2020

benzodiazepine
benzodiazepine antagonist
critical care
delirium
flumazenil
hypoactive delirium

Neuropsychiatric adverse events of chloroquine: a real-world pharmacovigilance study using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database Sato, K. Mano, T. Iwata, A. Toda, T. Biosci Trends 2020

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems
Aged
Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification
Chloroquine/administration & dosage/ adverse effects
Databases, Factual
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders/ chemically induced
Middle Aged
Neurotoxicity Syndromes/ etiology
Pharmacovigilance
Retrospective Studies
United States
United States Food and Drug Administration
Covid-19
Faers
adverse events
chloroquine
real-world data

Prospective Study of Factors Associated With Postoperative Delirium After Urgent Abdominal Surgery Sánchez Acedo, P. Eguaras Córdoba, I. Zazpe Ripa, C. Herrera Cabezón, J. Tarifa Castilla, A. Cir Esp 2020

Ancianos
Cirugía abdominal
Cirugía urgente
Delirium
Postoperative complications
Síndrome confusional agudo
Urgent abdominal surgery

Prospective Study of Factors Associated With Postoperative Delirium After Urgent Abdominal Surgery Sánchez Acedo, P. Eguaras Córdoba, I. Zazpe Ripa, C. Herrera Cabezón, J. Tarifa Castilla, A. Cir Esp 2020

Ancianos
Cirugía abdominal
Cirugía urgente
Delirium
Postoperative complications
Síndrome confusional agudo
Urgent abdominal surgery

Non-pharmacological approaches in the prevention of delirium Salvi, F. Young, J. Lucarelli, M. Aquilano, A. Luzi, R. Dell’Aquila, G. Cherubini, A. European Geriatric Medicine 2020

psychotropic agent
clinical practice
delirium
geriatric patient
hospitalization
human
outcome assessment
phototherapy
priority journal
review
surgical patient

Natriuretic Peptides as a Prognostic Marker for Delirium in Cardiac Surgery-A Pilot Study Saller, T. Peterss, S. Scheiermann, P. Eser-Valeri, D. Ehler, J. Bruegger, D. Chappell, D. Kofler, O. Hagl, C. Hofmann-Kiefer, K. Medicina (Kaunas) 2020

biomarker
cardiac surgery
delirium
natriuretic peptide
off-pump surgery

Prospective Evaluation of Delirium in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Emergency General Surgery Saljuqi, A. T. Hanna, K. Asmar, S. Tang, A. Zeeshan, M. Gries, L. Ditillo, M. Kulvatunyou, N. Castanon, L. Joseph, B. J Am Coll Surg 2020
Effect of moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest on neurological outcomes in elderly patients undergoing replacement of the thoracic aorta Salem, M. Friedrich, C. Thiem, A. Salem, M. A. Puehler, T. Rusch, R. Berndt, R. Cremer, J. Haneya, A. Egypt Heart J 2020

Aging
Delirium
Genome-wide DNA methylation
Immune response
Inflammatory response

Epigenetics of neuroinflammation: Immune response, inflammatory response and cholinergic synaptic involvement evidenced by genome-wide DNA methylation analysis of delirious inpatients Saito, T. Toda, H. Duncan, G. N. Jellison, S. S. Yu, T. Klisares, M. J. Daniel, S. Andreasen, A. J. Leyden, L. R. Hellman, M. M. Shinozaki, E. Lee, S. Yoshino, A. Cho, H. R. Shinozaki, G. J Psychiatr Res 2020

Aging
Delirium
Genome-wide DNA methylation
Immune response
Inflammatory response

Major surgery induces acute changes in measured DNA methylation associated with immune response pathways Sadahiro, R. Knight, B. James, F. Hannon, E. Charity, J. Daniels, I. R. Burrage, J. Knox, O. Crawford, B. Smart, N. J. Mill, J. Sci Rep 2020
Basic geriatric principles for colorectal surgeons: How to optimize assessment and care of older patients in the perioperative period Rostoft, S. Hamaker, M. E. Eur J Surg Oncol 2020

Cognition
Colorectal cancer
Frailty
Functional status
Geriatric assessment
Preoperative evaluation

The association of delirium severity with patient and health system outcomes in hospitalised patients: a systematic review Rosgen, B. K. Krewulak, K. D. Stelfox, H. T. Ely, E. W. Davidson, J. E. Fiest, K. M. Age Ageing 2020

delirium
hospital
older people
outcomes
severity

Reporting of Outcomes and Outcome Measures in Studies of Interventions to Prevent and/or Treat Delirium in the Critically Ill: A Systematic Review Rose, L. Agar, M. Burry, L. Campbell, N. Clarke, M. Lee, J. Marshall, J. Siddiqi, N. Page, V. Crit Care Med 2020
Abdominal aortic aneurysm patients remain at risk for delirium on the surgical ward after intensive care unit dismissal Roijers, J. P. Spillenaar Bilgen, R. Hopmans, C. J. Mulder, P. G. Buimer, M. G. Ho, G. H. de Groot, H. G. Veen, E. J. Besselink-Lobanova, A. van der Meer, N. J. van der Laan, L. Minerva Anestesiol 2020
Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic Rogers, J. P. Chesney, E. Oliver, D. Pollak, T. A. McGuire, P. Fusar-Poli, P. Zandi, M. S. Lewis, G. David, A. S. Lancet Psychiatry 2020

Coronavirus Infections/ complications
Fatigue/ etiology
Humans
Mental Disorders/ etiology
Nervous System Diseases/ etiology
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral/ complications
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/ complications

Characterisation and outcome of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis Restrepo-Martinez, M. Ramirez-Bermudez, J. Bayliss, L. Espinola-Nadurille, M. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2020

anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis
diagnosis
differential
neuropsychiatry
psychoneuroimmunology

Delirious mania as a frequent and recognizable neuropsychiatric syndrome in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis Restrepo-Martinez, M. Ramirez-Bermudez, J. Bayliss, L. Espinola-Nadurille, M. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2020

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
Autoimmune encephalitis
Catatonia
Delirium
Mania

Diffusion tensor imaging and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in patients with delirium in intensive care unit Renjie, S. Ganjun, S. Peng, X. Haizhen, D. Tianxi, Z. Yuanlan, L. Mo, L. Xiaoyun, F. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2020

sedative agent
anterior cingulate
article
brain damage
brain function
brain region
caudate nucleus
cerebellum
clinical article
controlled study
corpus callosum
corpus striatum
delirium
diffusion tensor imaging
drug use
educational status
fractional anisotropy
frontal lobe
functional magnetic resonance imaging
hospital admission
human
inferior frontal gyrus
insula
intensive care psychosis
intensive care unit
left hippocampus
mean diffusivity
mesencephalon
middle frontal gyrus
morphology
parietal lobe
pons
right hippocampus
superior frontal gyrus
temporal lobe