What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Delirium screening tools in the post-anaesthetic care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Authors
- Aldwikat, R. K. Manias, E. Tomlinson, E. Amin, M. Nicholson, P.
- Year
- 2022
- Journal
- Aging Clin Exp Res
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Delirium is a serious neurocognitive disorder among surgical patients in the post-anaesthetic care unit (PACU). Despite the development of screening tools to identify delirium, it is not clear which tool is the most accurate and reliable in assessing delirium in the PACU. AIM: To examine the diagnostic accuracy of delirium screening tools used in the PACU. METHODS: A systematic literature search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO and Scopus was conducted, using MeSH terms and relevant keywords, from databases establishment to 23 April 2021. Studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (STARD) tool. RESULTS: A total of 1503 studies were screened from the database search, four studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. Six delirium screening tools used in the PACU were identified in the selected studies. Three studies evaluated screening tools in adult surgical patients without cognitive impairment and dementia. Two studies evaluated screening tools among patients who were scheduled for elective surgery. Review results indicated that two tools, the 4A’s test (4AT; sensitivity 96%; specificity 99%) and the 3 min diagnostic interview for the Confusion Assessment Method (3D-CAM; sensitivity 100%; specificity 88%), had greatest validity and reliability as a screening tool for detecting delirium in the PACU. CONCLUSION: Results indicate the 4AT and the 3D-CAM are most accurate screening tools to detect delirium in the PACU. Further research is required to validate those tools among a broader surgical population, including patients with cognitive impairment, dementia and those undergoing emergency surgical procedures.
- PMID
- Keywords
Delirium
Delirium diagnosis
Post-anesthetic recovery unit
Screening tools
Sensitivity and specificity
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluating Pain, Opioids, and Delirium in Critically Ill Older Adults | Pavone, K. J. Jablonski, J. Cacchione, P. Z. Polomano, R. C. Compton, P. | Clin Nurs Res | 2021 |
Aged |
| Optimizing the Recognition and Treatment of In-Hospital Stroke: Evaluation of the 2CAN Score | Parrino, C. R. Noles, A. Lalla, R. Mehndiratta, P. Phipps, M. Cronin, C. Cole, J. Wozniak, M. Yarbrough, K. Chaturvedi, S. | J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis | 2021 |
Aged |
| Cohort Analysis of the Association of Delirium Severity with Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid-Tau-Neurodegeneration Pathologies | Parker, M. White, M. Casey, C. Kunkel, D. Bo, A. Blennow, K. Zetterberg, H. Pearce, R. A. Lennertz, R. Sanders, R. D. | J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci | 2021 |
Biology of aging, Biomarkers, Dementia |
| The Delirium Observation Screening Scale: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy | Park, J. Jeong, E. Lee, J | Clin Nurs Res | 2021 |
*Delirium/diagnosis |
| Higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, mean platelet volume, and platelet distribution width are associated with postoperative delirium in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a retrospective observational study | Oyama, T. Kinoshita, H. Takekawa, D. Saito, J. Kushikata, T. Hirota, K. | J Anesth | 2021 |
Esophagectomy |
| The predictive value of the 'VMS frail older patients' for adverse outcomes in geriatric inpatients | Oud, F. M. M. Wolzak, N. K. Spies, P. E. Zaag-Loonen, H. J. V. van Munster, B. C. | Arch Gerontol Geriatr | 2021 |
Aged |
| Impact of ABCDE Bundle Implementation in the Intensive Care Unit on Specific Patient Costs | Otusanya, O. T. Hsieh, S. J. Gong, M. N. Gershengorn, H. B. | J Intensive Care Med | 2021 |
cost and cost analysis |
| Use of Suvorexant and Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Delirium After Infectious Diseases: A Retrospective Study | Okino, K. Yamada, H. Tomioka, H. Nozaki, S. Iwanami, A. Inamoto, A. | J Clin Psychopharmacol | 2021 |
Antipsychotics, Suvorexant, Delirium, Infectious Disease, C-reactive protein, White blood cell count |
| The assessment of risk factors for postoperative delirium using cubic spline curves in gastroenterological surgery | Okawa, Y. Tanaka, K. Nakanishi, Y. Asano, T. Noji, T. Ebihara, Y. Kurashima, Y. Nakamura, T. Murakami, S. Tsuchikawa, T. Okamura, K. Shichinohe, T. Hirano, S. | Surg Today | 2021 |
Cubic spline curve |
| Delirium and Long-Term Outcomes among Survivors of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy: A Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea | Oh, T. K. Park, H. Y. Song, I. A. | J Intensive Care Med | 2021 |
Critical Care |
| The Impact of Earplugs and Eye Masks on Sleep Quality in Surgical ICU Patients at Risk for Frequent Awakenings | Obanor, O. O. McBroom, M. M. Elia, J. M. Ahmed, F. Sasaki, J. D. Murphy, K. M. Chalk, S. Menard, G. A. Pratt, N. V. Venkatachalam, A. M. Romito, B. T. | Crit Care Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Interventions to support recovery following an episode of delirium: A realist synthesis | O'Rourke, G. Parker, D. Anderson, R. Morgan-Trimmer, S. Allan, L | Aging Ment Health | 2021 |
Aged |
| Preoperative inflammatory mediators and postoperative delirium: systematic review and meta-analysis | Noah, A. M. Almghairbi, D. Evley, R. Moppett, I. K. | Br J Anaesth | 2021 |
Aged |
| Development of an algorithm for assessing fall risk in a Japanese inpatient population | Nakanishi, T. Ikeda, T. Nakamura, T. Yamanouchi, Y. Chikamoto, A. Usuku, K. | Sci Rep | 2021 |
Disease prevention, Geriatrics, Public health |
| Relationship among melatonin, postoperative delirium, and postoperative cognitive dysfunction | Mu, S. Wu, Y. Wu, A. | Ann Palliat Med | 2021 |
*Cognition Disorders |
| Hospital complications among older adults: Better processes could reduce the risk of delirium | Moura Junior, V. Westover, M. B. Li, F. Kimchi, E. Kennedy, M. Benson, N. M. Moura, L. M. Hsu, J. | Health Serv Manage Res | 2021 |
access/demand/utilization of services |
| Precipitated Withdrawal, Delirium, and Cerebellar Stroke: The Pharmacology of Buprenorphine Induction in Non-pharmaceutical Fentanyl and the Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of Cerebellar Stroke | Montalvo, C. von Horn, A. Lane, C. E. Weinstein, Z. M. Sharma, M. Suzuki, J. | Harv Rev Psychiatry | 2021 | |
| The effect of foot massage on the level of consciousness and delirium of intensive care patients: A randomized single-blind controlled trial | Momeni, M. Arab, M. Dehghan, M. Ahmadinejad, M. | J Bodyw Mov Ther | 2021 |
*Consciousness |
| Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia does not increase the risk of postoperative delirium compared to patient-controlled epidural analgesia: a propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study | Miyoshi, H. Nakamura, R. Noda, Y. Yokomi, H. Kamiya, S. Morio, A. Watanabe, T. Narasaki, S. Toyota, Y. Saeki, N. Hamada, H. Tsutsumi, Y. M. | Ann Palliat Med | 2021 |
Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) |
| Standardized Semistructured Psychosocial Evaluation Before Stem Cell Transplantation Predicts Delirium After Transplant | Mishkin, A. D. Schmajuk, M. Reshef, R. Lopez-Pintado, S. Mapara, M. Y. Shapiro, P. A. | J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry | 2021 |
*cancer (PSY0140) |
| Pattern of Brain Injury in Patients With Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in the Precaplacizumab Era | Mirouse, A. Legriel, S. Dumas, G. Labro, G. Veyradier, A. Zafrani, L. Valade, S. Hourmant, Y. Boutboul, D. Darmon, M. Coppo, P. Mariotte, E. Azoulay, E. | Crit Care Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Postoperative delirium is a risk factor for complications and poor outcome after total hip and knee arthroplasty | Meyer, M. Götz, J. Parik, L. Renkawitz, T. Grifka, J. Maderbacher, G. Kappenschneider, T. Weber, M. | Acta Orthop | 2021 |
Geriatrics, Surgery, Postoperative delirium, Elective joint replacement |
| Why should you stay one night? Prospective observational study of enhanced recovery in elderly patients | Melegari, G. Albertini, G. Romani, A. Malaguti, S. Traccitto, F. Giuliani, E. Cavallini, G. M. Bertellini, E. Barbieri, A. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2021 |
Aged |
| Inhaled isoflurane via the anaesthetic conserving device versus propofol for sedation of invasively ventilated patients in intensive care units in Germany and Slovenia: an open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial | Meiser, A. Volk, T. Wallenborn, J. Guenther, U. Becher, T. Bracht, H. Schwarzkopf, K. Knafelj, R. Faltlhauser, A. Thal, S. C. Soukup, J. Kellner, P. Drüner, M. Vogelsang, H. Bellgardt, M. Sackey, P. | Lancet Respir Med | 2021 |
Isoflurane, ICU, Propofol, Invasive ventilation, RASS |
| Perioperative Considerations for Patients with a Known Diagnosis of Dementia | McSwain, J. R. Sirianni, J. M. Wilson, S. H. | Adv Anesth | 2021 |
Alzheimer’s dementia |
| The relationship between frailty and delirium: insights from the 2017 Delirium Day study | Mazzola, P. Tassistro, E. Di Santo, S. Rossi, E. Andreano, A. Valsecchi, M. G. Cherubini, A. Marengoni, A. Mossello, E. Bo, M. Inzitari, M. Di Bari, M. Udina, C. Latronico, N. Paolillo, C. Morandi, A. Bellelli, G. | Age Ageing | 2021 |
Aged |
| Absence of Longer Reorientation Times in Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy and Concomitant Treatment with Lithium | Martins-Ascencao, R. Rodrigues-Silva, N. Trovão, N. | Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci | 2021 |
Cognitive dysfunction |
| Period-Prevalence and Risk Factors for Delirium in a Tertiary Referral ICU: A prospective cohort study | Martinez, F. E. Ho, V. W. Brogan, G. Pickering, C. Leung, G. Parrey, J. Charlton, A. | Acute Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Observational Scale of Level of Arousal | Martella, L. A. Carmisciano, L. Giannotti, C. Signori, A. Pontremoli, R. Giusti, M. Gualco, E. Beccati, V. Marengoni, A. Nencioni, A. Monacelli, F. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | 2021 |
Aged |
| Prevalence and management of delirium in community dwelling older people with dementia referred to a memory clinic | Manni, B. Federzoni, L. Zucchi, P. Mussi, C. Inzitari, M. Carda, C. A. Fabbo, A. Morandi, A. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2021 |
Aged |
| Impact of a Real-Time, Pharmacist-Led, Intensive Care Unit-Based Feedback Intervention on Analgesia and Sedation Quality Among Mechanically Ventilated Patients | Mancheril, B. Kram, B. Schultheis, J. Kram, S. Trammel, M. Liu, B. Jordan, W. Cox, C. E. | J Nurs Care Qual | 2021 |
*Analgesia |
| A New ICU Delirium Prevention Bundle to Reduce the Incidence of Delirium: A Randomized Parallel Group Trial | Malik, A. K. Baidya, D. K. Anand, R. K. Subramaniam, R. | Indian J Crit Care Med | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Risk factors associated with the development of delirium in general ICU patients. A prospective observational study | Lobo-Valbuena, B. Gordo, F. Abella, A. Garcia-Manzanedo, S. Garcia-Arias, M. M. Torrejón, I. Varillas-Delgado, D. Molina, R. | PLoS One | 2021 |
Delirium, ICU Delirium, CAM-ICU, Clinical Frailty Scale, Length of stay, Readmission rate |
| Incidence, Predictors and Outcomes of Delirium in Complicated Type B Aortic Dissection Patients After Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repai | Liu, J. Yang, F. Luo, S. Li, C. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Huang, W. Xie, E. Chen, L. Su, S. Yang, X. Geng, Q. Luo, J. | Clin Interv Aging | 2021 |
*Aneurysm, Dissecting/surgery |
| Dynamic Delirium Severity Trajectories and Their Association With 2-Year Healthcare Utilization and Mortality Outcomes | Lindroth, H. Mohanty, S. Ortiz, D. Gao, S. Perkins, A. J. Khan, S. H. Boustani, M. A. Khan, B. A. | Crit Care Explor | 2021 |
delirium |
| Intraoperative Oxygen Concentration and Postoperative Delirium After Laparoscopic Gastric and Colorectal Malignancies Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial | Lin, X. Wang, P. Liu, D. W. Guo, Y. W. Xie, C. H. Wang, B. Dong, R. Sun, L. X. Wang, M. S. Bi, Y. L. | Clin Interv Aging | 2021 |
Aged |
| Incidence of delirium following hospitalization of elderly people with fractures: risk factors and mortality | Lima, B. R. Nunes, B. K. G. Guimarães, Lcdc Almeida, L. F. Pagotto, V. | Rev Esc Enferm USP | 2021 |
Aged |
| Regional Nerve Block Decreases the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Hip Fracture | Lim, E. J. Koh, W. U. Kim, H. Kim, H. J. Shon, H. C. Kim, J. W. | J Clin Med | 2021 |
delirium |
| Effects of perioperative interventions for preventing postoperative delirium: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Li, X. Wang, Y. Liu, J. Xiong, Y. Chen, S. Han, J. Xie, W. Wu, Q. | Medicine (Baltimore) | 2021 |
Delirium/*prevention & control |
| Developing a machine learning model to identify delirium risk in geriatric internal medicine inpatients | Li, Q. Zhao, Y. Chen, Y. Yue, J. Xiong, Y. | Eur Geriatr Med | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Development and validation of a risk score for predicting postoperative delirium after major abdominal surgery by incorporating preoperative risk factors and surgical Apgar score | Li, G. H. Zhao, L. Lu, Y. Wang, W. Ma, T. Zhang, Y. X. Zhang, H. | J Clin Anesth | 2021 |
Bootstrapping |
| Non-Pharmacological Nursing Interventions for Prevention and Treatment of Delirium in Hospitalized Adult Patients: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials | Lee, Y. Lee, J. Kim, J. Jung, Y. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 2021 |
Adult |
| Association of natural light exposure and delirium according to the presence or absence of windows in the intensive care unit | Lee, H. J. Bae, E. Lee, H. Y. Lee, S. M. Lee, J. | Acute Crit Care | 2021 |
delirium |
| Knowledge, barriers, and training needs of nurses working in delirium care | Lee, G. Roh, Y. S | Nurs Crit Care | 2021 |
barrier |
| Causes and Predictors of 30-Day Readmission in Elderly Patients With Delirium | Lau, H. L. Patel, S. D. Garg, N. | Neurol Clin Pract | 2021 |
Readmission rate, Delirium, Hospitalization, Length of stay, Post discharge care |
| Comparison of Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Patients With Delirium and QTc Interval Prolongation: A Clinical Decision Analysis | Kurisu, K. Yoshiuchi, K. | Front Psychiatry | 2021 |
QTc prolongation |
| The Polish Version of the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (NuDESC PL)-Experience of Using in Nursing Practice in Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit | Krupa, S. Dorota, O. Friganovic, A. Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska, W. Jurek, K. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 2021 |
Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects |
| Associations of delirium with urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults aged 65 and older: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Krinitski, D. Kasina, R. Klöppel, S. Lenouvel, E. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2021 |
asymptomatic bacteriuria |
| Prevalence and Factors Affecting Postoperative Delirium in a Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit | Kose, G. Şirin, K. Inel, M. B. Mertoglu, S. Aksakal, R. Kurucu, Ş | J Neurosci Nurs | 2021 |
Cross-Sectional Studies |
| Effect of hypertension and medication use regularity on postoperative delirium after maxillofacial tumors radical surgery | Kong, S. Wang, J. Xu, H. Wang, K. | Oncotarget | 2021 |
hypertension |
| Perioperative Electroencephalogram Spectral Dynamics Related to Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients | Koch, S. Windmann, V. Chakravarty, S. Kruppa, J. Yürek, F. Brown, E. N. Winterer, G. Spies, C. | Anesth Analg | 2021 |
Electroencephalography, Postoperative delirium, Surgery, Spectral edge frequency |
| Is dislocation following total hip arthroplasty caused while suffering from delirium? | Kobayashi, T. Morimoto, T. Sonohata, M. Mawatari, M. | Nagoya J Med Sci | 2021 |
dislocation |
| Availability of preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio to predict postoperative delirium after head and neck free-flap reconstruction: A retrospective study | Kinoshita, H. Saito, J. Takekawa, D. Ohyama, T. Kushikata, T. Hirota, K. | PLoS One | 2021 |
Postoperative delirium, ICU delirium, Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, Surgery, Length of Stay |
| Delirium risk of histamine-2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors: A study based on the adverse drug event reporting database in Japan | Kikkawa, N. Sogawa, R. Monji, A. Sumi, S. Murakawa-Hirachi, T. Kubo, T. Eguchi, Y. Miyamoto, Y. Kamo, M. Tobita, S. Yukawa, M. Uchida, R. Egoshi, M. Shimanoe, C. | Gen Hosp Psychiatry | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Delirium in neurosurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Kappen, P. R. Kakar, E. Dirven, C. M. F. van der Jagt, M. Klimek, M. Osse, R. J. Vincent, Apje | Neurosurg Rev | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Risk factors for postoperative delirium and subsyndromal delirium in older patients in the surgical ward: A prospective observational study | Kanno, M. Doi, M. Kubota, K. Kanoya, Y. | PLoS One | 2021 |
Postoperative delirium, Subsyndromal delirium, Surgery, CAM |
| Diagnostic accuracy and clinical applicability of the Swedish version of the 4AT assessment test for delirium detection, in a mixed patient population and setting | Johansson, Y. A. Tsevis, T. Nasic, S. Gillsjö, C. Johansson, L. Bogdanovic, N. Kenne Sarenmalm, E | BMC Geriatr | 2021 |
Aged |
| In-Hospital Delirium as a Prognostic Factor for New Cognitive Disorder in a 1-Year Post-Hip Fracture Follow-Up | Jaatinen, R. Luukkaala, T. Hongisto, M. T. Helminen, H. Nuotio, M. S. | Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord | 2021 |
Cognition |
| Italian version of the short 10/66 dementia diagnostic schedule: a validation study | Ibnidris, A. Piumatti, G. Carlevaro, F. Fadda, M. Magno, F. Magistro, D. Albanese, E. | BMJ Open | 2021 |
Aged |
| A Machine Learning-Based Algorithm for the Prediction of Intensive Care Unit Delirium (PRIDE): Retrospective Study | Hur, S. Ko, R. E. Yoo, J. Ha, J. Cha, W. C. Chung, C. R. | JMIR Med Inform | 2021 |
clinical prediction |
| The effect of evidence-based cluster nursing intervention on the incidences of delirium and the prognoses of ICU patients | Huang, S. Xu, J. Du, Y. Wang, Y. Wei, H. Wei, G. Hu, M. | Am J Transl Res | 2021 |
Evidence-based medicine |
| Impact of dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia on delirium in patients recovering from orthopedic surgery: A randomized controlled tria | Hong, H. Zhang, D. Z. Li, M. Wang, G. Zhu, S. N. Zhang, Y. Wang, D. X. Sessler, D. I. | BMC Anesthesiol | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Effects of a simulation-based education programme on delirium care for critical care nurses: A randomized controlled trial | Ho, M. H. Yu, L. F. Lin, P. H. Chang, H. R. Traynor, V. Huang, W. C. Montayre, J. Chen, K. H. | J Adv Nurs | 2021 |
Clinical Competence |
| Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients: A Systematic Review of Assessment and Incidence of Postoperative Delirium | Ho, M. H. Nealon, J. Igwe, E. Traynor, V. Chang, H. R. Chen, K. H. Montayre, J. | Worldviews Evid Based Nurs | 2021 |
Aged |
| Harmonization of Four Delirium Instruments: Creating Crosswalks and the Delirium Item-Bank (DEL-IB) | Helfand, B. K. I. Detroyer, E. Milisen, K. Adamis, D. Metzger, E. D. Boudreaux, E. D. Inouye, S. K. Jones, R. N. | Am J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2021 | |
| Association between genetic variants of the cholinergic system and postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients | Heinrich, M. Sieg, M. Kruppa, J. Nürnberg, P. Schreier, P. H. Heilmann-Heimbach, S. Hoffmann, P. Nöthen, M. M. Janke, J. Pischon, T. Slooter, A. J. C. Winterer, G. Spies, C. D. | BMC Med Genomics | 2021 |
Chrm2 |
| Risk of delirium and impaired neurological outcome associated with delay in neurorehabilitation after acquired brain injury | Hansen, P. M. Lauridsen, J. T. Frandsen, N. S. | Dan Med J | 2021 |
*Brain Injuries |
| Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Delirium on Hospitalized Older Adults With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Han, Q. Y. C. Rodrigues, N. G. Klainin-Yobas, P. Haugan, G. Wu, X. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | 2021 |
Dementia |
| Urinary albumin creatinine ratio associated with postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery: A prospective observational study | Guan, H. L. Liu, H. Hu, X. Y. Abdul, M. Dai, M. S. Gao, X. Chen, X. F. Zhou, Y. Sun, X. Zhou, J. Li, X. Zhao, Q. Zhang, Q. Q. Wang, J. Han, Y. Cao, J. L. | CNS Neurosci Ther | 2021 |
delirium |
| Cognitive Impairment and Delirium in Older Patients Undergoing Major Head and Neck Surgery | Goldstein, D. P. Blasco, M. de Almeida, J. Su, J. Xu, W. Cohen, M. Sklar, M. Alibhai, S | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | 2021 |
clock draw test |
| What prompts patients to present with delirium? | Gibb, K. Krywonos, A. Shah, R. Jha, A. Davis, D. | Eur Geriatr Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Admission Systolic Blood Pressure Predicts Post-Operative Delirium of Acute Aortic Dissection Patients in the Intensive Care Unit | Fu, Z. Xu, Q. Zhang, C. Bai, H. Chen, X. Zhang, Y. Luo, W. Lin, G. | Int J Gen Med | 2021 |
acute Stanford type A aortic dissection |
| Postoperative Delirium in Patients After Brain Tumor Surgery | French, J. Weber, T. Ge, B. Litofsky, N. S. | World Neurosurg | 2021 |
Confusion assessment method |
| Physical Restraints and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Critical Illness. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | Franks, Z. M. Alcock, J. A. Lam, T. Haines, K. J. Arora, N. Ramanan, M. | Ann Am Thorac Soc | 2021 |
Adult |
| Long-Term Outcomes in ICU Patients with Delirium: A Population-based Cohort Study | Fiest, K. M. Soo, A. Hee Lee, C. Niven, D. J. Ely, E. W. Doig, C. J. Stelfox, H. T. | Am J Respir Crit Care Med | 2021 |
Adolescent |
| The effect of foot reflexology massage on delirium and sleep quality following cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial | Fazlollah, A. Babatabar Darzi, H. Heidaranlu, E. Moradian, S. T. | Complement Ther Med | 2021 |
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects |
| A delirium prevalence audit and a pre and post evaluation of an interprofessional education intervention to increase staff knowledge about delirium in older adults | Ewens, B. Seaman, K. Whitehead, L. Towell-Barnard, A. Young, M. | BMC Nurs | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Anaesthetic depth and delirium after major surgery: a randomised clinical trial | Evered, L. A. Chan, M. T. V. Han, R. Chu, M. H. M. Cheng, B. P. Scott, D. A. Pryor, K. O. Sessler, D. I. Veselis, R. Frampton, C. Sumner, M. Ayeni, A. Myles, P. S. Campbell, D. Leslie, K. Short, T. G. | Br J Anaesth | 2021 |
anaesthesia |
| Association of preoperative frailty with postoperative delirium in elderly orthopedic trauma patients | Esmaeeli, S. Franco-Garcia, E. Akeju, O. Heng, M. Zhou, C. Azocar, R. J. Quraishi, S. A. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2021 |
Cognition |
| Prevention of postoperative delirium after cardiovascular surgery: A team-based approach | Enomoto, K. Kosaka, S. Kimura, T. Matsubara, M. Kitada, Y. Mieno, M. Okamura, H. | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg | 2021 |
Delirium Team Approach program |
| Serum Levels of S100β, Neuron-Specific Enolase, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Kidney Transplant Recipients and Donors: A Prospective Cohort Study | Dinc, B. Yılmaz, V. T. Aslan, M. Aycan, I. O. Kiraz, N. Kisaoglu, A. Dandin, O. Hadimioglu, N. Ertug, Z. | Transplant Proc | 2021 |
Nephrectomy, Kidney transplant, Neuromarkers, Postoperative delirium |
| Delirium and Its Pharmacological Causes in Older People, Part 1 | DeMaagd, G. A. DeMaagd, D. R. Philip, A. Coalter, C. F. | Sr Care Pharm | 2021 |
Aged |
| Potentially inappropriate prescribing in dementia, multi-morbidity and incidence of adverse health outcomes | Delgado, J. Jones, L. Bradley, M. C. Allan, L. M. Ballard, C. Clare, L. Fortinsky, R. H. Hughes, C. M. Melzer, D. | Age Ageing | 2021 |
Aged |
| The Nexus Between Sleep Disturbance and Delirium Among Intensive Care Patients | Delaney, L. J. Litton, E. Van Haren, F. | Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am | 2021 |
Critical Care |
| Opportunities for quality improvement in the morbidity pattern of older adults undergoing pulmonary lobectomy for cancer | De León, L. E. Rochefort, M. M. Bravo-Iñiguez, C. E. Fox, S. W. Tarascio, J. N. Cardin, K. DuMontier, C. Frain, L. N. Jaklitsch, M. T. | J Geriatr Oncol | 2021 |
Aged |
| Palliative sedation in patients with advanced cancer in a specialized unit in a middle-income country: A retrospective cohort study | de Araujo, C. Z. S. de Araújo, L. Z. S. Nassar Junior, A. P. | Palliat Support Care | 2021 |
Cancer |
| Development and Implementation of a Multicomponent Protocol to Promote Sleep and Reduce Delirium in a Medical Intensive Care Unit | Darby, A. Northam, K. Austin, C. A. Chang, L. Campbell-Bright, S | Ann Pharmacother | 2021 |
critical care |
| Effect of Interventions With a Clinical Decision Support System for Hospitalized Older Patients: Systematic Review Mapping Implementation and Design Factors | Damoiseaux-Volman, B. A. van der Velde, N. Ruige, S. G. Romijn, J. A. Abu-Hanna, A. Medlock, S. | JMIR Med Inform | 2021 |
aged |
| Sevoflurane-Remifentanil Versus Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia During Noncardiac Surgery for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease - A Prospective Study Between 2016 and 2017 at a Single Center | Dai, Z. Lin, M. Li, Y. Gao, W. Wang, P. Lin, J. Wan, Z. Jiang, Y. | Med Sci Monit | 2021 |
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Coronary Artery Disease, Propofol |
| Symptom trajectories for palliative care inpatients with and without hyperactive delirium in the last week of life | Dai, Y. Walpole, G. Ding, J. Scanlon, C. Ho, L. Khoo, R. H. Huang, C. Cook, A. William, L. Johnson, C. E. | J Adv Nurs | 2021 |
end of life |
| Subtypes of delirium after ischaemic stroke-predisposing factors and outcomes: a prospective observational study (PROPOLIS) | Czyzycki, M. Klimiec-Moskal, E. Chrobak, A. A. Pera, J. Slowik, A. Dziedzic, T. | Eur J Neurol | 2021 |
delirium |
| Effectiveness of a Delirium Prevention Initiative on an Inpatient Neuroscience Unit | Cyrus, T. Wenthold, R. Hall, B. Tu, L. Hedquist, K. Omodt, J. Kozub, E. Guthrie, P. F. | J Neurosci Nurs | 2021 |
Clinical Competence |
| Association Between Cerebral Desaturation and Postoperative Delirium in Thoracotomy With One-Lung Ventilation: A Prospective Cohort Study | Cui, F. Zhao, W. Mu, D. L. Zhao, X. Li, X. Y. Wang, D. X. Jia, H. Q. Dai, F. Meng, L. | Anesth Analg | 2021 |
Aged |
| Factors for Timely Identification of Possible Occurrence of Delirium in Palliative Care: A Prospective Observational Study | Corli, O. Santucci, C. Uggeri, S. Bosetti, C. Cattaneo, M. Ermolli, D. Varrassi, G. Myrcik, D. Paladini, A. Rekatsina, M. Gerosa, C. Ornaghi, M. Roccasalva, A. Santambrogio, P. Beretta, M. | Adv Ther | 2021 |
*Delirium/chemically induced/diagnosis/epidemiology |
| A Processed Electroencephalogram-Based Brain Anesthetic Resistance Index Is Associated With Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults: A Dual Center Study | Cooter Wright, M. Bunning, T. Eleswarpu, S. S. Heflin, M. T. McDonald, S. R. Lagoo-Deenadalayan, S. Whitson, H. E. Martinez-Camblor, P. Deiner, S. G. Berger, M. | Anesth Analg | 2021 |
age factors, anesthesia, methods, delirium, surgery/prevention & control, Electroencephalography, drug effects |
| Implementation and Routinization of the ABCDE Bundle: A Mixed Methods Evaluation | Collinsworth, A. W. Brown, R. Cole, L. Jungeblut, C. Kouznetsova, M. Qiu, T. Richter, K. M. Smith, S. Masica, A. L. | Dimens Crit Care Nurs | 2021 |
Adult |
| Prediction of delirium using data mining: A systematic review | Chua, S. J. Wrigley, S. Hair, C. Sahathevan, R | J Clin Neurosci | 2021 |
Area Under Curve |
| Determinants of Non-emergency Use of Control Interventions in Older Canadian Psychiatric Inpatients: Analysizing the InterRAI Mental Health Electronic Health Records | Cheung, G. Mah, T. M. Barak, Y. Hirdes, J. P. | Front Psychiatry | 2021 |
aggression |
| Assessment of preoperative frailty and identification of patients at risk for postoperative delirium in cardiac intensive care units: a prospective observational study | Cheng, H. W. Liu, C. Y. Chen, Y. S. Shih, C. C. Chen, W. Y. Chiou, A. F. | Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs | 2021 |
Anxiety |
| Preoperative prognostic nutritional index is useful factor for predicting postoperative delirium after primary total joint arthroplasty | Chen, J. Zheng, C. Zhong, J. Zhao, G. Shi, J. Huang, G. Wei, Y. Wang, S. Yu, J. Xia, J. | BMC Musculoskelet Disord | 2021 |
Aged |