What is the Delirium Bibliography? The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. It is primarily intended for clinicians and researchers interested in exploring these topics. The NIDUS team keeps it updated for you on a monthly basis!
How to Search for Articles: Search by author, title, year, and/or keywords. Each article is indexed by keywords taken from MEDLINE and other relevant databases. Click on the title of the article to read the abstract, journal, etc.
Reference Information
- Title
- Restraint use in the acute-care hospital setting: A cross-sectional multi-centre study
- Authors
- Thomann, S. Zwakhalen, S. Richter, D. Bauer, S. Hahn, S.
- Year
- 2021
- Journal
- Int J Nurs Stud
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Restraints are likely to negatively affect patients’ health and therefore a reduction in their usage is recommended for all health-care settings. To date, research on restrictive practices has concentrated on mental health and long-term care settings. In the acute-care hospital setting few studies have been published and these studies mainly focus on physical/mechanical restraints in specific subpopulations and/or on intensive care units. However, to ensure restraints are used as little as possible in the acute-care hospital setting, it seems important to investigate more comprehensively the use of restraints, to include all types of restraints irrespective of ward type or subpopulations and to identify factors associated with restraint use. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate restraint use regardless of ward type in the acute-care hospital setting, including restraint type, reasons for restraint use, process indicators when using restraints and restraint use-associated patient characteristics. METHODS: Using a cross-sectional multi-centre design, data were collected by means of an annual international prevalence measurement in acute-care hospitals in Switzerland and Austria. All hospitalised patients aged 18+ who gave informed consent were included. Data were collected at three measurement points between 2016 and 2018. Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. RESULTS: A total of 29,477 patients hospitalised in 140 hospitals were included in this study. The prevalence rate for the use of at least one restraint over a 30-day period was 8.7% (n = 2577), with mechanical restraints representing the highest proportion of restraint type used (55.0%, n = 1417). The main reason for restraint use was fall prevention (43.8%, n = 1129), followed by confusion or delirious behaviour (20.4%, n = 525). In 64.3% of the cases (n = 1657), restraint use was documented in the patient file. Regular evaluation occurred in 42.9% of the cases (n = 1105). Care dependency had the strongest association with restraint use (odds ratio [OR] 25.00, 95% confidence interval [CI] 21.01-29.78 for completely dependant patients in comparison to completely independent patients), followed by mental and behavioural disorders (OR 2.36, 95% CI 2.15-2.59). CONCLUSIONS: Restraints are often utilised in hospitals in complex care situations such as with patients at risk of falling or with delirium. When using restraints the consideration of processes like documentation and evaluation shows great potential for improvement. Standardisation of these processes and education of the interprofessional team could be beneficial for raising awareness and for the sustainable reduction of restraint use. Tweetable abstract: In hospitals restraints are often used in complex care situations. However, their use seems to be insufficiently documented and evaluated.
- PMID
- Keywords
Cross-Sectional Studies
*Hospitals
Humans
Long-Term Care
*Restraint, Physical
Switzerland
Health-care outcome and process assessment
Hospitals
Prevalence
Restraints
Risk factors
- Page(s)
- Volume
- Issue
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Keywords |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The effect of foot massage on the level of consciousness and delirium of intensive care patients: A randomized single-blind controlled trial | Momeni, M. Arab, M. Dehghan, M. Ahmadinejad, M. | J Bodyw Mov Ther | 2021 |
*Consciousness |
| Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia does not increase the risk of postoperative delirium compared to patient-controlled epidural analgesia: a propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study | Miyoshi, H. Nakamura, R. Noda, Y. Yokomi, H. Kamiya, S. Morio, A. Watanabe, T. Narasaki, S. Toyota, Y. Saeki, N. Hamada, H. Tsutsumi, Y. M. | Ann Palliat Med | 2021 |
Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) |
| Standardized Semistructured Psychosocial Evaluation Before Stem Cell Transplantation Predicts Delirium After Transplant | Mishkin, A. D. Schmajuk, M. Reshef, R. Lopez-Pintado, S. Mapara, M. Y. Shapiro, P. A. | J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry | 2021 |
*cancer (PSY0140) |
| Pattern of Brain Injury in Patients With Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in the Precaplacizumab Era | Mirouse, A. Legriel, S. Dumas, G. Labro, G. Veyradier, A. Zafrani, L. Valade, S. Hourmant, Y. Boutboul, D. Darmon, M. Coppo, P. Mariotte, E. Azoulay, E. | Crit Care Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Postoperative delirium is a risk factor for complications and poor outcome after total hip and knee arthroplasty | Meyer, M. Götz, J. Parik, L. Renkawitz, T. Grifka, J. Maderbacher, G. Kappenschneider, T. Weber, M. | Acta Orthop | 2021 |
Geriatrics, Surgery, Postoperative delirium, Elective joint replacement |
| Why should you stay one night? Prospective observational study of enhanced recovery in elderly patients | Melegari, G. Albertini, G. Romani, A. Malaguti, S. Traccitto, F. Giuliani, E. Cavallini, G. M. Bertellini, E. Barbieri, A. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2021 |
Aged |
| Inhaled isoflurane via the anaesthetic conserving device versus propofol for sedation of invasively ventilated patients in intensive care units in Germany and Slovenia: an open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial | Meiser, A. Volk, T. Wallenborn, J. Guenther, U. Becher, T. Bracht, H. Schwarzkopf, K. Knafelj, R. Faltlhauser, A. Thal, S. C. Soukup, J. Kellner, P. Drüner, M. Vogelsang, H. Bellgardt, M. Sackey, P. | Lancet Respir Med | 2021 |
Isoflurane, ICU, Propofol, Invasive ventilation, RASS |
| Perioperative Considerations for Patients with a Known Diagnosis of Dementia | McSwain, J. R. Sirianni, J. M. Wilson, S. H. | Adv Anesth | 2021 |
Alzheimer’s dementia |
| The relationship between frailty and delirium: insights from the 2017 Delirium Day study | Mazzola, P. Tassistro, E. Di Santo, S. Rossi, E. Andreano, A. Valsecchi, M. G. Cherubini, A. Marengoni, A. Mossello, E. Bo, M. Inzitari, M. Di Bari, M. Udina, C. Latronico, N. Paolillo, C. Morandi, A. Bellelli, G. | Age Ageing | 2021 |
Aged |
| Absence of Longer Reorientation Times in Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy and Concomitant Treatment with Lithium | Martins-Ascencao, R. Rodrigues-Silva, N. Trovão, N. | Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci | 2021 |
Cognitive dysfunction |
| Period-Prevalence and Risk Factors for Delirium in a Tertiary Referral ICU: A prospective cohort study | Martinez, F. E. Ho, V. W. Brogan, G. Pickering, C. Leung, G. Parrey, J. Charlton, A. | Acute Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Observational Scale of Level of Arousal | Martella, L. A. Carmisciano, L. Giannotti, C. Signori, A. Pontremoli, R. Giusti, M. Gualco, E. Beccati, V. Marengoni, A. Nencioni, A. Monacelli, F. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | 2021 |
Aged |
| Prevalence and management of delirium in community dwelling older people with dementia referred to a memory clinic | Manni, B. Federzoni, L. Zucchi, P. Mussi, C. Inzitari, M. Carda, C. A. Fabbo, A. Morandi, A. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2021 |
Aged |
| Impact of a Real-Time, Pharmacist-Led, Intensive Care Unit-Based Feedback Intervention on Analgesia and Sedation Quality Among Mechanically Ventilated Patients | Mancheril, B. Kram, B. Schultheis, J. Kram, S. Trammel, M. Liu, B. Jordan, W. Cox, C. E. | J Nurs Care Qual | 2021 |
*Analgesia |
| A New ICU Delirium Prevention Bundle to Reduce the Incidence of Delirium: A Randomized Parallel Group Trial | Malik, A. K. Baidya, D. K. Anand, R. K. Subramaniam, R. | Indian J Crit Care Med | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Risk factors associated with the development of delirium in general ICU patients. A prospective observational study | Lobo-Valbuena, B. Gordo, F. Abella, A. Garcia-Manzanedo, S. Garcia-Arias, M. M. Torrejón, I. Varillas-Delgado, D. Molina, R. | PLoS One | 2021 |
Delirium, ICU Delirium, CAM-ICU, Clinical Frailty Scale, Length of stay, Readmission rate |
| Incidence, Predictors and Outcomes of Delirium in Complicated Type B Aortic Dissection Patients After Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repai | Liu, J. Yang, F. Luo, S. Li, C. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Huang, W. Xie, E. Chen, L. Su, S. Yang, X. Geng, Q. Luo, J. | Clin Interv Aging | 2021 |
*Aneurysm, Dissecting/surgery |
| Dynamic Delirium Severity Trajectories and Their Association With 2-Year Healthcare Utilization and Mortality Outcomes | Lindroth, H. Mohanty, S. Ortiz, D. Gao, S. Perkins, A. J. Khan, S. H. Boustani, M. A. Khan, B. A. | Crit Care Explor | 2021 |
delirium |
| Intraoperative Oxygen Concentration and Postoperative Delirium After Laparoscopic Gastric and Colorectal Malignancies Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial | Lin, X. Wang, P. Liu, D. W. Guo, Y. W. Xie, C. H. Wang, B. Dong, R. Sun, L. X. Wang, M. S. Bi, Y. L. | Clin Interv Aging | 2021 |
Aged |
| Incidence of delirium following hospitalization of elderly people with fractures: risk factors and mortality | Lima, B. R. Nunes, B. K. G. Guimarães, Lcdc Almeida, L. F. Pagotto, V. | Rev Esc Enferm USP | 2021 |
Aged |
| Regional Nerve Block Decreases the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Hip Fracture | Lim, E. J. Koh, W. U. Kim, H. Kim, H. J. Shon, H. C. Kim, J. W. | J Clin Med | 2021 |
delirium |
| Effects of perioperative interventions for preventing postoperative delirium: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Li, X. Wang, Y. Liu, J. Xiong, Y. Chen, S. Han, J. Xie, W. Wu, Q. | Medicine (Baltimore) | 2021 |
Delirium/*prevention & control |
| Developing a machine learning model to identify delirium risk in geriatric internal medicine inpatients | Li, Q. Zhao, Y. Chen, Y. Yue, J. Xiong, Y. | Eur Geriatr Med | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Development and validation of a risk score for predicting postoperative delirium after major abdominal surgery by incorporating preoperative risk factors and surgical Apgar score | Li, G. H. Zhao, L. Lu, Y. Wang, W. Ma, T. Zhang, Y. X. Zhang, H. | J Clin Anesth | 2021 |
Bootstrapping |
| Non-Pharmacological Nursing Interventions for Prevention and Treatment of Delirium in Hospitalized Adult Patients: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials | Lee, Y. Lee, J. Kim, J. Jung, Y. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 2021 |
Adult |
| Association of natural light exposure and delirium according to the presence or absence of windows in the intensive care unit | Lee, H. J. Bae, E. Lee, H. Y. Lee, S. M. Lee, J. | Acute Crit Care | 2021 |
delirium |
| Knowledge, barriers, and training needs of nurses working in delirium care | Lee, G. Roh, Y. S | Nurs Crit Care | 2021 |
barrier |
| Causes and Predictors of 30-Day Readmission in Elderly Patients With Delirium | Lau, H. L. Patel, S. D. Garg, N. | Neurol Clin Pract | 2021 |
Readmission rate, Delirium, Hospitalization, Length of stay, Post discharge care |
| Comparison of Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Patients With Delirium and QTc Interval Prolongation: A Clinical Decision Analysis | Kurisu, K. Yoshiuchi, K. | Front Psychiatry | 2021 |
QTc prolongation |
| The Polish Version of the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (NuDESC PL)-Experience of Using in Nursing Practice in Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit | Krupa, S. Dorota, O. Friganovic, A. Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska, W. Jurek, K. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 2021 |
Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects |
| Associations of delirium with urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults aged 65 and older: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Krinitski, D. Kasina, R. Klöppel, S. Lenouvel, E. | J Am Geriatr Soc | 2021 |
asymptomatic bacteriuria |
| Prevalence and Factors Affecting Postoperative Delirium in a Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit | Kose, G. Şirin, K. Inel, M. B. Mertoglu, S. Aksakal, R. Kurucu, Ş | J Neurosci Nurs | 2021 |
Cross-Sectional Studies |
| Effect of hypertension and medication use regularity on postoperative delirium after maxillofacial tumors radical surgery | Kong, S. Wang, J. Xu, H. Wang, K. | Oncotarget | 2021 |
hypertension |
| Perioperative Electroencephalogram Spectral Dynamics Related to Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients | Koch, S. Windmann, V. Chakravarty, S. Kruppa, J. Yürek, F. Brown, E. N. Winterer, G. Spies, C. | Anesth Analg | 2021 |
Electroencephalography, Postoperative delirium, Surgery, Spectral edge frequency |
| Is dislocation following total hip arthroplasty caused while suffering from delirium? | Kobayashi, T. Morimoto, T. Sonohata, M. Mawatari, M. | Nagoya J Med Sci | 2021 |
dislocation |
| Availability of preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio to predict postoperative delirium after head and neck free-flap reconstruction: A retrospective study | Kinoshita, H. Saito, J. Takekawa, D. Ohyama, T. Kushikata, T. Hirota, K. | PLoS One | 2021 |
Postoperative delirium, ICU delirium, Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, Surgery, Length of Stay |
| Delirium risk of histamine-2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors: A study based on the adverse drug event reporting database in Japan | Kikkawa, N. Sogawa, R. Monji, A. Sumi, S. Murakawa-Hirachi, T. Kubo, T. Eguchi, Y. Miyamoto, Y. Kamo, M. Tobita, S. Yukawa, M. Uchida, R. Egoshi, M. Shimanoe, C. | Gen Hosp Psychiatry | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Delirium in neurosurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Kappen, P. R. Kakar, E. Dirven, C. M. F. van der Jagt, M. Klimek, M. Osse, R. J. Vincent, Apje | Neurosurg Rev | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Risk factors for postoperative delirium and subsyndromal delirium in older patients in the surgical ward: A prospective observational study | Kanno, M. Doi, M. Kubota, K. Kanoya, Y. | PLoS One | 2021 |
Postoperative delirium, Subsyndromal delirium, Surgery, CAM |
| Diagnostic accuracy and clinical applicability of the Swedish version of the 4AT assessment test for delirium detection, in a mixed patient population and setting | Johansson, Y. A. Tsevis, T. Nasic, S. Gillsjö, C. Johansson, L. Bogdanovic, N. Kenne Sarenmalm, E | BMC Geriatr | 2021 |
Aged |
| In-Hospital Delirium as a Prognostic Factor for New Cognitive Disorder in a 1-Year Post-Hip Fracture Follow-Up | Jaatinen, R. Luukkaala, T. Hongisto, M. T. Helminen, H. Nuotio, M. S. | Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord | 2021 |
Cognition |
| Italian version of the short 10/66 dementia diagnostic schedule: a validation study | Ibnidris, A. Piumatti, G. Carlevaro, F. Fadda, M. Magno, F. Magistro, D. Albanese, E. | BMJ Open | 2021 |
Aged |
| A Machine Learning-Based Algorithm for the Prediction of Intensive Care Unit Delirium (PRIDE): Retrospective Study | Hur, S. Ko, R. E. Yoo, J. Ha, J. Cha, W. C. Chung, C. R. | JMIR Med Inform | 2021 |
clinical prediction |
| The effect of evidence-based cluster nursing intervention on the incidences of delirium and the prognoses of ICU patients | Huang, S. Xu, J. Du, Y. Wang, Y. Wei, H. Wei, G. Hu, M. | Am J Transl Res | 2021 |
Evidence-based medicine |
| Impact of dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia on delirium in patients recovering from orthopedic surgery: A randomized controlled tria | Hong, H. Zhang, D. Z. Li, M. Wang, G. Zhu, S. N. Zhang, Y. Wang, D. X. Sessler, D. I. | BMC Anesthesiol | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Effects of a simulation-based education programme on delirium care for critical care nurses: A randomized controlled trial | Ho, M. H. Yu, L. F. Lin, P. H. Chang, H. R. Traynor, V. Huang, W. C. Montayre, J. Chen, K. H. | J Adv Nurs | 2021 |
Clinical Competence |
| Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients: A Systematic Review of Assessment and Incidence of Postoperative Delirium | Ho, M. H. Nealon, J. Igwe, E. Traynor, V. Chang, H. R. Chen, K. H. Montayre, J. | Worldviews Evid Based Nurs | 2021 |
Aged |
| Harmonization of Four Delirium Instruments: Creating Crosswalks and the Delirium Item-Bank (DEL-IB) | Helfand, B. K. I. Detroyer, E. Milisen, K. Adamis, D. Metzger, E. D. Boudreaux, E. D. Inouye, S. K. Jones, R. N. | Am J Geriatr Psychiatry | 2021 | |
| Association between genetic variants of the cholinergic system and postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients | Heinrich, M. Sieg, M. Kruppa, J. Nürnberg, P. Schreier, P. H. Heilmann-Heimbach, S. Hoffmann, P. Nöthen, M. M. Janke, J. Pischon, T. Slooter, A. J. C. Winterer, G. Spies, C. D. | BMC Med Genomics | 2021 |
Chrm2 |
| Risk of delirium and impaired neurological outcome associated with delay in neurorehabilitation after acquired brain injury | Hansen, P. M. Lauridsen, J. T. Frandsen, N. S. | Dan Med J | 2021 |
*Brain Injuries |
| Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Delirium on Hospitalized Older Adults With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Han, Q. Y. C. Rodrigues, N. G. Klainin-Yobas, P. Haugan, G. Wu, X. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | 2021 |
Dementia |
| Urinary albumin creatinine ratio associated with postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery: A prospective observational study | Guan, H. L. Liu, H. Hu, X. Y. Abdul, M. Dai, M. S. Gao, X. Chen, X. F. Zhou, Y. Sun, X. Zhou, J. Li, X. Zhao, Q. Zhang, Q. Q. Wang, J. Han, Y. Cao, J. L. | CNS Neurosci Ther | 2021 |
delirium |
| Cognitive Impairment and Delirium in Older Patients Undergoing Major Head and Neck Surgery | Goldstein, D. P. Blasco, M. de Almeida, J. Su, J. Xu, W. Cohen, M. Sklar, M. Alibhai, S | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | 2021 |
clock draw test |
| What prompts patients to present with delirium? | Gibb, K. Krywonos, A. Shah, R. Jha, A. Davis, D. | Eur Geriatr Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Admission Systolic Blood Pressure Predicts Post-Operative Delirium of Acute Aortic Dissection Patients in the Intensive Care Unit | Fu, Z. Xu, Q. Zhang, C. Bai, H. Chen, X. Zhang, Y. Luo, W. Lin, G. | Int J Gen Med | 2021 |
acute Stanford type A aortic dissection |
| Postoperative Delirium in Patients After Brain Tumor Surgery | French, J. Weber, T. Ge, B. Litofsky, N. S. | World Neurosurg | 2021 |
Confusion assessment method |
| Physical Restraints and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Critical Illness. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | Franks, Z. M. Alcock, J. A. Lam, T. Haines, K. J. Arora, N. Ramanan, M. | Ann Am Thorac Soc | 2021 |
Adult |
| Long-Term Outcomes in ICU Patients with Delirium: A Population-based Cohort Study | Fiest, K. M. Soo, A. Hee Lee, C. Niven, D. J. Ely, E. W. Doig, C. J. Stelfox, H. T. | Am J Respir Crit Care Med | 2021 |
Adolescent |
| The effect of foot reflexology massage on delirium and sleep quality following cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial | Fazlollah, A. Babatabar Darzi, H. Heidaranlu, E. Moradian, S. T. | Complement Ther Med | 2021 |
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects |
| A delirium prevalence audit and a pre and post evaluation of an interprofessional education intervention to increase staff knowledge about delirium in older adults | Ewens, B. Seaman, K. Whitehead, L. Towell-Barnard, A. Young, M. | BMC Nurs | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Anaesthetic depth and delirium after major surgery: a randomised clinical trial | Evered, L. A. Chan, M. T. V. Han, R. Chu, M. H. M. Cheng, B. P. Scott, D. A. Pryor, K. O. Sessler, D. I. Veselis, R. Frampton, C. Sumner, M. Ayeni, A. Myles, P. S. Campbell, D. Leslie, K. Short, T. G. | Br J Anaesth | 2021 |
anaesthesia |
| Association of preoperative frailty with postoperative delirium in elderly orthopedic trauma patients | Esmaeeli, S. Franco-Garcia, E. Akeju, O. Heng, M. Zhou, C. Azocar, R. J. Quraishi, S. A. | Aging Clin Exp Res | 2021 |
Cognition |
| Prevention of postoperative delirium after cardiovascular surgery: A team-based approach | Enomoto, K. Kosaka, S. Kimura, T. Matsubara, M. Kitada, Y. Mieno, M. Okamura, H. | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg | 2021 |
Delirium Team Approach program |
| Serum Levels of S100β, Neuron-Specific Enolase, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Kidney Transplant Recipients and Donors: A Prospective Cohort Study | Dinc, B. Yılmaz, V. T. Aslan, M. Aycan, I. O. Kiraz, N. Kisaoglu, A. Dandin, O. Hadimioglu, N. Ertug, Z. | Transplant Proc | 2021 |
Nephrectomy, Kidney transplant, Neuromarkers, Postoperative delirium |
| Delirium and Its Pharmacological Causes in Older People, Part 1 | DeMaagd, G. A. DeMaagd, D. R. Philip, A. Coalter, C. F. | Sr Care Pharm | 2021 |
Aged |
| Potentially inappropriate prescribing in dementia, multi-morbidity and incidence of adverse health outcomes | Delgado, J. Jones, L. Bradley, M. C. Allan, L. M. Ballard, C. Clare, L. Fortinsky, R. H. Hughes, C. M. Melzer, D. | Age Ageing | 2021 |
Aged |
| The Nexus Between Sleep Disturbance and Delirium Among Intensive Care Patients | Delaney, L. J. Litton, E. Van Haren, F. | Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am | 2021 |
Critical Care |
| Opportunities for quality improvement in the morbidity pattern of older adults undergoing pulmonary lobectomy for cancer | De León, L. E. Rochefort, M. M. Bravo-Iñiguez, C. E. Fox, S. W. Tarascio, J. N. Cardin, K. DuMontier, C. Frain, L. N. Jaklitsch, M. T. | J Geriatr Oncol | 2021 |
Aged |
| Palliative sedation in patients with advanced cancer in a specialized unit in a middle-income country: A retrospective cohort study | de Araujo, C. Z. S. de Araújo, L. Z. S. Nassar Junior, A. P. | Palliat Support Care | 2021 |
Cancer |
| Development and Implementation of a Multicomponent Protocol to Promote Sleep and Reduce Delirium in a Medical Intensive Care Unit | Darby, A. Northam, K. Austin, C. A. Chang, L. Campbell-Bright, S | Ann Pharmacother | 2021 |
critical care |
| Effect of Interventions With a Clinical Decision Support System for Hospitalized Older Patients: Systematic Review Mapping Implementation and Design Factors | Damoiseaux-Volman, B. A. van der Velde, N. Ruige, S. G. Romijn, J. A. Abu-Hanna, A. Medlock, S. | JMIR Med Inform | 2021 |
aged |
| Sevoflurane-Remifentanil Versus Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia During Noncardiac Surgery for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease - A Prospective Study Between 2016 and 2017 at a Single Center | Dai, Z. Lin, M. Li, Y. Gao, W. Wang, P. Lin, J. Wan, Z. Jiang, Y. | Med Sci Monit | 2021 |
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Coronary Artery Disease, Propofol |
| Symptom trajectories for palliative care inpatients with and without hyperactive delirium in the last week of life | Dai, Y. Walpole, G. Ding, J. Scanlon, C. Ho, L. Khoo, R. H. Huang, C. Cook, A. William, L. Johnson, C. E. | J Adv Nurs | 2021 |
end of life |
| Subtypes of delirium after ischaemic stroke-predisposing factors and outcomes: a prospective observational study (PROPOLIS) | Czyzycki, M. Klimiec-Moskal, E. Chrobak, A. A. Pera, J. Slowik, A. Dziedzic, T. | Eur J Neurol | 2021 |
delirium |
| Effectiveness of a Delirium Prevention Initiative on an Inpatient Neuroscience Unit | Cyrus, T. Wenthold, R. Hall, B. Tu, L. Hedquist, K. Omodt, J. Kozub, E. Guthrie, P. F. | J Neurosci Nurs | 2021 |
Clinical Competence |
| Association Between Cerebral Desaturation and Postoperative Delirium in Thoracotomy With One-Lung Ventilation: A Prospective Cohort Study | Cui, F. Zhao, W. Mu, D. L. Zhao, X. Li, X. Y. Wang, D. X. Jia, H. Q. Dai, F. Meng, L. | Anesth Analg | 2021 |
Aged |
| Factors for Timely Identification of Possible Occurrence of Delirium in Palliative Care: A Prospective Observational Study | Corli, O. Santucci, C. Uggeri, S. Bosetti, C. Cattaneo, M. Ermolli, D. Varrassi, G. Myrcik, D. Paladini, A. Rekatsina, M. Gerosa, C. Ornaghi, M. Roccasalva, A. Santambrogio, P. Beretta, M. | Adv Ther | 2021 |
*Delirium/chemically induced/diagnosis/epidemiology |
| A Processed Electroencephalogram-Based Brain Anesthetic Resistance Index Is Associated With Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults: A Dual Center Study | Cooter Wright, M. Bunning, T. Eleswarpu, S. S. Heflin, M. T. McDonald, S. R. Lagoo-Deenadalayan, S. Whitson, H. E. Martinez-Camblor, P. Deiner, S. G. Berger, M. | Anesth Analg | 2021 |
age factors, anesthesia, methods, delirium, surgery/prevention & control, Electroencephalography, drug effects |
| Implementation and Routinization of the ABCDE Bundle: A Mixed Methods Evaluation | Collinsworth, A. W. Brown, R. Cole, L. Jungeblut, C. Kouznetsova, M. Qiu, T. Richter, K. M. Smith, S. Masica, A. L. | Dimens Crit Care Nurs | 2021 |
Adult |
| Prediction of delirium using data mining: A systematic review | Chua, S. J. Wrigley, S. Hair, C. Sahathevan, R | J Clin Neurosci | 2021 |
Area Under Curve |
| Determinants of Non-emergency Use of Control Interventions in Older Canadian Psychiatric Inpatients: Analysizing the InterRAI Mental Health Electronic Health Records | Cheung, G. Mah, T. M. Barak, Y. Hirdes, J. P. | Front Psychiatry | 2021 |
aggression |
| Assessment of preoperative frailty and identification of patients at risk for postoperative delirium in cardiac intensive care units: a prospective observational study | Cheng, H. W. Liu, C. Y. Chen, Y. S. Shih, C. C. Chen, W. Y. Chiou, A. F. | Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs | 2021 |
Anxiety |
| Preoperative prognostic nutritional index is useful factor for predicting postoperative delirium after primary total joint arthroplasty | Chen, J. Zheng, C. Zhong, J. Zhao, G. Shi, J. Huang, G. Wei, Y. Wang, S. Yu, J. Xia, J. | BMC Musculoskelet Disord | 2021 |
Aged |
| Case-control study on the interplay between immunoparalysis and delirium after cardiac surgery | CheheiliSobbi, S. Peters van Ton, A. M. Wesselink, E. M. Looije, M. F. Gerretsen, J. Morshuis, W. J. Slooter, A. J. C. Abdo, W. F. Pickkers, P. van den Boogaard, M. | J Cardiothorac Surg | 2021 |
*Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects |
| Diagnostic accuracy of the "4 A's Test" delirium screening tool for the postoperative cardiac surgery ward | Chang, Y. Ragheb, S. M. Oravec, N. Kent, D. Nugent, K. Cornick, A. Hiebert, B. Rudolph, J. L. MacLullich, A. M. J. Arora, R. C. | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg | 2021 |
4at |
| Meta-analysis of ICU Delirium Biomarkers and Their Alignment With the NIA-AA Research Framework | Chan, C. K. Song, Y. Greene, R. Lindroth, H. Khan, S. Rios, G. Khan, B. Wang, S | Am J Crit Care | 2021 |
Alzheimer Disease |
| Sedation strategy and ICU delirium: a multicentre, population-based propensity score-matched cohort study | Casault, C. Soo, A. Lee, C. H. Couillard, P. Niven, D. Stelfox, T. Fiest, K. | BMJ Open | 2021 |
Adult |
| Health outcomes after the implementation of multidisciplinary clinical guidelines for the care of hip fractures | Casanova Querol, T. Santiago Bautista, J. M. Lafuente Salinas, M. Güell Farré, E. Girós Torres, J. Martín-Baranera, M. Miralles Basseda, R. | Rev Clin Esp (Barc) | 2021 |
Atención continuada |
| Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to prevent delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis | Burry, L. D. Cheng, W. Williamson, D. R. Adhikari, N. K. Egerod, I. Kanji, S. Martin, C. M. Hutton, B. Rose, L. | Intensive Care Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Dexmedetomidine for Facilitating Mechanical Ventilation Extubation in Difficult-to-Wean ICU Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials | Buckley, M. S. Smithburger, P. L. Wong, A. Fraser, G. L. Reade, M. C. Klein-Fedyshin, M. Ardiles, T. Kane-Gill, S. L. | J Intensive Care Med | 2021 |
Adult |
| Risk factors for postoperative delirium: An umbrella review of systematic reviews | Bramley, P. McArthur, K. Blayney, A. McCullagh, I. | Int J Surg | 2021 |
*Cognitive Dysfunction |
| Inadequate emergence after anesthesia for elective cancer surgery: a single-center cohort study | Braga, A. Abelha, F. | Braz J Anesthesiol | 2021 |
Cancer surgeries |
| Asthma and delirium episodes during hospitalization | Bozek, A. Fiolka, R. Zajac, M. | Aging Med (Milton) | 2021 |
asthma |
| A pragmatic assessment of proton pump inhibitors vs. histamine type 2 receptor antagonists on clinically important gastrointestinal bleeding and mortality when used for stress ulcer prophylaxis in the ICU | Boyd, C. Hassig, T. MacLaren, R. | Pharmacotherapy | 2021 |
critical illness |
| Brain Network Dysfunction in Poststroke Delirium and Spatial Neglect: An fMRI Study | Boukrina, O. Kowalczyk, M. Koush, Y. Kong, Y. Barrett, A. M. | Stroke | 2021 |
MRI, functional |
| Preventing Delirium and Promoting Long-Term Brain Health: A Clinical Trial Design for the Perioperative Cognitive Enhancement (PROTECT) Trial | Atkins, K. J. Scott, D. A. Silbert, B. Pike, K. E. Evered, L. | J Alzheimers Dis | 2021 |
Anesthesia and analgesia |
| Prevalence of Severe Neurocognitive Impairment and Its Association with Socio-Demographics and Functionality Among Ugandan Older Persons: A Hospital-Based Study | Atim, L. M. Kaggwa, M. M. Mamun, M. A. Ashaba, S. Maling, S. | Clin Interv Aging | 2021 |
Aged |
| Clinical Aspects of Palliative Sedation in Prospective Studies. A Systematic Review | Arantzamendi, M. Belar, A. Payne, S. Rijpstra, M. Preston, N. Menten, J. Van der Elst, M. Radbruch, L. Hasselaar, J. Centeno, C. | J Pain Symptom Manage | 2021 |
*Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing |
| Psychometric Properties of Nursing Delirium Screening Scale in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units | Amirajam, Z. Asadi-Noran, E. Molaei, B. Adiban, V. Heidarzadeh, M. Hassanpour-Darghah, M. | Indian J Crit Care Med | 2021 |
Delirium |
| Delirium researchers' perspectives of the challenges in delirium biomarker research: A qualitative study | Amgarth-Duff, I. Hosie, A. Caplan, G. A. Agar, M. | PLoS One | 2021 |
Biomarkers/blood |